17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
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17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
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17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

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17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

Product 17-4PH  Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 7439-89-6
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb
Density 7.75g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-347/25

17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:

17-4PH Stainless Steel  Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Best 17-4PH stainless steel powder for 3D Printing

17-4PH powder, also known as 17-4 Precipitation Hardening stainless steel powder, is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant material used in various industries. It belongs to the martensitic stainless steel family and offers an excellent combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The “17-4PH” designation refers to the composition of the alloy, which consists of approximately 17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper, and a small amount of other elements.

Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder for 3D Printing

17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used for additive manufacturing of high-strength, corrosion-resistant components across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering applications.

This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder for 3D printing. It covers composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.

Composition of 17-4PH Powder

17-4PH is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel with a composition of:

Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 15 – 17.5 Oxidation resistance
Copper 3 – 5 Precipitation hardening
Nickel 3 – 5 Austenite stabilizer
Niobium 0.15 – 0.45 Carbide former
Manganese 1 max Deoxidizer
Silicon 1 max Deoxidizer
Carbon 0.07 max Strengthener and carbide former

The copper provides precipitation hardening while chromium imparts corrosion resistance.

Properties of 17-4PH Powder

17-4PH possesses a versatile combination of properties:

Property Description
High strength Tensile strength up to 1310 MPa in aged condition
Hardness Up to 40 HRC when aged
Corrosion resistance Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments
Toughness Superior to martensitic stainless steels
Wear resistance Better than 300 series stainless steels
High temperature stability Strength maintained up to 300°C

3D Printing Parameters for 17-4PH Powder

Typical parameters for printing 17-4PH include:

Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-100 μm Balance speed and resolution
Laser power 150-400 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 400-1000 mm/s Productivity vs density
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Density and properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h Eliminate porosity

Parameters are optimized for properties, time, and post-processing requirements.

Applications of 3D Printed 17-4PH Parts

Additively manufactured 17-4PH components are used in:

Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators
Medical Dental implants, surgical instruments
Automotive High strength fasteners, gears
Consumer Watch cases, sporting equipment
Industrial End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures

Benefits of AM include complex geometries, customization, reduced lead time and machining.

Specifications of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing

17-4PH powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <100 ppm

Handling and Storage of 17-4PH Powder

As a reactive material, 17-4PH powder requires controlled handling:

Store in cool, dry, inert environments away from moisture

Prevent oxidation and contamination during handling

Use conductive containers grounded to prevent static buildup

Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk

Local exhaust ventilation recommended

Wear PPE and avoid inhalation

Careful storage and handling ensures optimal powder condition.

Inspection and Testing of 17-4PH Powder

Quality testing methods include:

Method Parameters Checked
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.

Comparing 17-4PH to Alternative Powders

17-4PH compares to other alloys as:

Alloy Strength Corrosion Resistance Cost Weldability
17-4PH Excellent Good Medium Fair
316L Medium Excellent Medium Excellent
IN718 Good Good High Fair
CoCr Medium Fair Medium Excellent

With balanced properties, 17-4PH provides the best combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and cost for many applications.

Pros and Cons of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing

Pros Cons
High strength-to-weight ratio Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels
Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Lower cost than exotic alloys Controlled atmosphere storage needed
Established credentials in AM Difficult to weld and machine
Comparable properties to wrought material Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion

17-4PH enables high-performance printed parts across industries, though not suited for extreme environments.

Frequently Asked Questions about 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing

Q: What particle size range works best for printing 17-4PH alloy?

A: A range of 15-45 microns provides optimal powder flow while enabling high resolution and density in the printed parts.

Q: What post-processing is required after printing with 17-4PH?

A: Hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment are usually necessary to eliminate internal voids, relieve stresses, and achieve optimal properties.

Q: What material is 17-4PH most comparable to for AM applications?

A: It is closest to 316L in corrosion resistance but much stronger. 17-4PH provides the best overall combination for many high-strength applications above 300 series stainless.

Q: Does 17-4PH require supports when 3D printing?

A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and complex inner channels to prevent deformation during printing and allow easy removal.

Q: What industries use additively manufactured 17-4PH components?

A: Aerospace, medical, automotive, industrial tooling, and consumer products are the major application areas benefitting from 3D printed 17-4PH parts.

Q: What accuracy and finish is achievable with 17-4PH AM parts?

A: After post-processing, 17-4PH printed components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined parts.

Q: What density can be expected with optimized 17-4PH prints?

A: Densities exceeding 99% are routinely achieved with 17-4PH using ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought properties.

Q: Is 17-4PH compatible with powder bed fusion processes?

A: Yes, it can be processed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and electron beam melting (EBM).

Q: What defects can occur when printing 17-4PH components?

A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. They can be minimized through optimized print parameters.

Q: Can support structures be removed easily from 17-4PH printed parts?

A: Properly designed minimal supports are easy to detach given the excellent mechanical properties of the alloy in the aged condition.

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Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com

Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.

NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.

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18Ni300 Powder

Product 18Ni300 Powder
CAS No. 7440-02-0
Appearance Grey to Dark Grey Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient 18Ni
Density 8.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-348/25

18Ni300 Description:

18Ni300  Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

18Ni300 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Properties and Characteristics of 18Ni300 Powder 18Ni300 powder boasts a unique combination of properties that make it a highly sought-after material for 3D printing applications. Here are some of its key characteristics:
Property Description
High Strength and Toughness Even after 3D printing, 18Ni300 parts exhibit exceptional strength and toughness, making them ideal for demanding applications. Imagine a 3D-printed gear that can withstand incredible pressure without breaking – that’s the power of 18Ni300.
Excellent Wear Resistance This material stands up to wear and tear remarkably well. Think of a 3D-printed mold that retains its shape and function even after countless uses.
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Good Weldability 18Ni300 parts can be readily welded, allowing for the creation of complex structures or the joining of 3D-printed components with traditional manufacturing techniques.
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Defense Armor components, weapon parts, and other applications where lightweight yet robust materials are essential.
Specifying Your Needs: Specifications, Sizes, and Grades When selecting 18Ni300 powder for your 3D printing project, it’s crucial to consider the specific requirements of your application. Here’s a breakdown of some key specifications to keep in mind:
Specification Description
Particle Size The size of the powder particles significantly impacts the final properties and printability of the 3D-printed part. Finer powders generally offer better surface finish and detail but may require specialized printing equipment.
Flowability The powder’s ability to flow freely is essential for even distribution during the 3D printing process. Good flowability ensures consistent material deposition and minimizes printing defects.
Apparent Density This refers to the weight of powder per unit volume. It’s a crucial factor for determining the amount of material needed for your print and optimizing printing parameters.
Grade Different grades of 18Ni300 powder may offer variations in composition or properties to cater to specific application needs. For instance, some grades might prioritize higher strength, while others focus on improved machinability.
Understanding the Options: Available Sizes and Standards 18Ni300 powder is typically available in a range of particle sizes to suit various 3D printing technologies. Some common size ranges include: 15-45 micrometers (µm) 45-75 µm 75-100 µm The choice of particle size depends on the specific 3D printing process and the desired part properties. For example, laser beam melting (LBM) often utilizes finer powders (15-45 µm) for high-resolution printing, while electron beam melting (EBM) can handle slightly larger particles (45-75 µm). Several industry standards govern the quality and specifications of metal powders for additive manufacturing, including 18Ni300 powder. Here are some relevant standards to be aware of: ASTM International (ASTM) F3049 – Standard Specification for Metal Powders Used in Additive Manufacturing Processes Aerospace Material Specifications (AMS) 5649 – Additive Manufacturing Powder, Maraging Steel, 18Ni-3Co-3Mo-0.5Ti Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About 18Ni300 Powder Q: What are the advantages of using 18Ni300 powder for 3D printing? A: 18Ni300 powder offers a compelling combination of high strength, toughness, excellent wear resistance, and good weldability. It also boasts low-carbon content for minimized cracking risk and good dimensional accuracy in printed parts. Q: What are some limitations of 18Ni300 powder? A: Compared to some other metal powders, 18Ni300 may require a post-printing heat treatment process to achieve its full strength and toughness potential. Additionally, the material can be more expensive than some commonly used 3D printing materials. Q: Is 18Ni300 powder safe to handle? A: Metal powders, including 18Ni300, can pose health risks if inhaled. It’s crucial to follow proper safety protocols when handling these materials, including using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and working in a well-ventilated environment. Q: What are the future prospects for 18Ni300 powder in 3D printing? A: With ongoing research and development, 18Ni300 powder is expected to play an increasingly significant role in 3D printing. Advancements in powder production technologies and 3D printing processes could further enhance the printability and properties of this versatile material, unlocking new possibilities for high-performance metal additive manufacturing.
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316L Powder
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316L Powder

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316L Powder

Product 316L Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo
Density 7.99g/cm3
Molecular Weight 55.22g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-349/25

316L Description:

316L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

316L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best Stainless Steel 316L Powder for 3D Printing Stainless steel 316L powder is a versatile and widely used material in various industries. Its unique properties make it suitable for applications ranging from 3D printing to biomedical implants. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, uses, manufacturing process, and advantages of stainless steel 316L powder. Overview of Stainless Steel 316L Powder 316L stainless steel belongs to the austenitic class of stainless steels. The addition of 2-3% molybdenum along with nickel and chromium imparts excellent pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in harsh environments. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon content to avoid carbide precipitation during welding. Key characteristics of 316L powder include: Excellent corrosion resistance in harsh environments High oxidation and sulfidation resistance at elevated temperatures Very good weldability and formability Non-magnetic austenitic structure Available in range of particle size distributions 316L powder is suitable for applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance like chemical processing, pharmaceutical, food and beverage, marine equipment and biomedical implants. This article provides a detailed overview of 316L powder. Chemical Composition of 316L Powder
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Nickel (Ni) 10-14%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2-3%
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 2%
Silicon (Si) ≤ 1%
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.03%
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045%
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.03%
Properties of 316L Powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 1370-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.75 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27-0.30
Tensile Strength 485-620 MPa
Yield Strength 170-310 MPa
Elongation 40-50%
Hardness 79-95 HRB
316L offers excellent corrosion resistance combined with good formability and weldability. The austenitic structure provides good toughness and ductility. Production Method for 316L Powder Common production methods for 316L powder include: Gas Atomization – Inert gas jets disintegrate molten 316L alloy stream into fine spherical powders with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High pressure water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal to produce fine irregular powder particles. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle characteristics like size, shape, oxygen pickup and microstructure. Applications of 316L Powder Typical applications of 316L powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Powder bed fusion, binder jetting processes use 316L powder for chemical, marine, biomedical parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex components needing corrosion resistance. Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings in harsh environments. Welding Consumables – Used as filler material for joining 316L components providing excellent weld strength. Chemical Processing – Powder metallurgy vessels, trays, baskets used in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Specifications of 316L Powder 316L powder is available under different size ranges, shapes and purity levels: Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow. Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) tailored to application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained at 100-1000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of 316L Powder 316L powder should be handled with care to: Prevent contact with moisture, acids etc. leading to corrosion Avoid fine powder accumulation to minimize risk of dust explosions Use proper ventilation, PPE when handling fine powders Follow recommended practices from supplier SDS Store sealed containers in a dry, inert atmosphere Proper protective measures must be taken when handling reactive alloy powders like 316L. Inspection and Testing of 316L Powder Key quality control tests performed on 316L powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for the intended application. Comparison Between 316L and 304L Stainless Steel Powders 316L and 304L stainless steel powders compared:
Parameter 316L 304L
Composition Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo Fe-Cr-Ni
Corrosion resistance Much better Good
Cost Higher Lower
Temperature resistance Better Good
Weldability Excellent Excellent
Availability Moderate Excellent
Applications Marine, chemical industry Consumer products, appliances
316L offers substantially better corrosion resistance whereas 304L is more economical for less demanding applications. 316L Powder FAQs Q: How is 316L stainless steel powder produced? A: 316L powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of 316L powder? A: Key applications for 316L powder include additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, thermal spray coatings, and powder metallurgy parts for chemical, marine, pharmaceutical and food industries needing excellent corrosion resistance. Q: What is the recommended 316L powder size for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the typical 316L powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology for optimal powder bed density and binder infiltration. Q: Does 316L powder require special handling precautions? A: Yes, 316L is a reactive alloy powder and should be handled carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I buy 316L powder suitable for biomedical implants? A: High purity, gas atomized 316L powder meeting biomedical specifications can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
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316L Stainless Steel Powder
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316L Stainless Steel Powder

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316L Stainless Steel Powder

Product 316L Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16-18Cr-10-14Ni-2-3-Mo
Density 7.99g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-340/25

316L Stainless Steel Description:

316L Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

316L Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 316L Stainless Steel Powder 316L Stainless Steel Powder(ss316L) 316L is a stainless steel grade, which is classified according to the metallographic structure and belongs to austenitic stainless steel. Overview of 316L Stainless Steel Powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing to produce corrosion resistant parts with good mechanical properties and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 316L powder. Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format. Composition of 316L Stainless Steel Powder The composition of 316L stainless steel powder is:
Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 16-18 Corrosion resistance
Nickel 10-14 Austenite stabilizer
Molybdenum 2-3 Corrosion resistance
Manganese <2 Deoxidizer
Silicon <1 Deoxidizer
Carbon <0.03 Avoid carbide precipitation
The high chromium and nickel content provide corrosion resistance while the low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation. Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Property Description
Corrosion resistance Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Strength Tensile strength up to 620 MPa
Weldability Readily weldable and less prone to sensitization
Fabricability Easily formed into complex shapes
Biocompatibility Safe for contact with human body
Temperature resistance Resistant up to 900°C in oxidizing environments
The properties make 316L suitable for harsh, corrosive environments. AM Process Parameters for 316L Powder Typical parameters for printing 316L powder include:
Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-100 μm Balance speed and resolution
Laser power 150-350 W Melting condition without vaporization
Scan speed 200-1200 mm/s Density versus build rate
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Mechanical properties
Supports Minimal tree/lattice Overhangs, internal channels
Hot isostatic pressing 1150°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs Eliminate porosity
Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, production rate and post-processing needs. Applications of 3D Printed 316L Parts AM 316L components are used in:
Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, panels, housings
Automotive Turbine housings, impellers, valves
Chemical Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Oil and gas Downhole tools, manifolds, flanges
Biomedical Dental, orthopedic implants, surgical tools
Benefits versus wrought 316L include complex geometries, reduced part count, and accelerated product development. Specifications of 316L Powder for AM 316L powder must meet strict specifications:
Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <1000 ppm
Handling and Storage of 316L Powder As a reactive material, careful 316L powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transportation and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation Follow safety data sheet precautions Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of 316L Powder
Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing 316L to Alternative Alloy Powders 316L compares to other alloys as:
Alloy Corrosion Resistance Strength Cost Printability
316L Excellent Medium Medium Excellent
17-4PH Good High Medium Good
IN718 Good Very high High Fair
CoCr Fair Medium Medium Good
With its balanced properties, 316L is very versatile for small to medium sized AM components needing corrosion resistance. Pros and Cons of 316L Powder for AM
Pros Cons
Excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility Lower high temperature strength than alloys
Readily weldable and machinable Susceptible to porosity during printing
Cost advantage over exotic alloys Prone to thermal cracking
Can match wrought material properties Required post-processing like HIP
Range of suppliers available Lower hardness than precipitation hardening alloys
316L provides versatile performance at moderate cost, albeit with controlled processing requirements. Frequently Asked Questions about 316L Stainless Steel Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing 316L alloy? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density. Q: What post-processing methods are used on 316L AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and electropolishing are common methods for achieving full densification and surface finish. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 316L alloy? A: All major powder bed fusion processes including selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) are regularly used. Q: What industries use additively manufactured 316L components? A: Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, marine hardware, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 316L parts. Q: Does 316L require support structures during 3D printing? A: Yes, support structures are essential on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What defects can occur when printing 316L powder? A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, lack of fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters. Q: What is the key difference between 316 and 316L alloys? A: 316L has lower carbon content (0.03% max) which improves corrosion resistance and eliminates harmful carbide precipitation during welding. Q: How are the properties of printed 316L compared to wrought alloy? A: With optimized parameters, AM 316L components can achieve mechanical properties on par or exceeding conventionally processed wrought counterparts. Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed 316L parts? A: Density above 99% is achievable for 316L with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties. Q: What finishing is typically applied to 316L AM parts? A: Abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are common finishing processes for removing surface roughness and achieving the required tolerances.
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430L Powder
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430L Powder

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430L Powder

Product 430L Powder
CAS No. 7439-89-6
Appearance Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16Cr
Density 2.8g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-343/25

430L Description:

430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

430L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 430L powder: 430L Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Solid solution and precipitation strengthening
430L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine hardware, automotive exhaust components, industrial valves and flanges, and structural parts needing weathering resistance. 430L Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Carbon (C) 0.12% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Manganese (Mn) 1% max
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.5% max
Niobium (Nb) 0.3-0.6%
Nitrogen (N) 0.03% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Iron provides the base matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Niobium and molybdenum provide precipitation strengthening Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur are controlled as tramp elements 430L Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1400-1450°C
Electrical resistivity 0.6-0.7 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 26 W/mK
Curie temperature 1440°C
Maximum service temperature 650-750°C
Density is moderately high for a stainless steel Provides high temperature strength and corrosion resistance Resistivity higher than pure iron or low alloy steels Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures The physical properties make 430L suitable for corrosive environments and moderately high temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Mechanical Properties Provides moderately high strength for a stainless steel Excellent ductility and impact toughness Strength can be further increased through heat treatment Hardness is relatively low compared to martensitic grades The properties provide a good combination of strength, ductility, and toughness required for many corrosive environments and load conditions. 430L Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Automotive Exhaust components, fuel injection parts
Construction Cladding, architectural features
Oil and gas Wellhead equipment, drilling tools
Manufacturing Pressing tooling, molds, dies
Some specific product uses: Marine hardware like railings, hinges, fasteners Automotive exhaust manifolds, mufflers, catalytic converters Chemical processing equipment like valves and flanges Oil country tubular goods for downhole environments Architectural paneling, cladding and decorative features Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 430L widely used across industries needing weathering and oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A743 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings
ASTM A744 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip
AMS 5759 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
SAE J405 Automotive weathering steel sheet
DIN 17440 Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 430L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the target applications and markets. 430L Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 430L Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
3.5-4.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 430L Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 430L Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition during handling
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 430L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 430L Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 430L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 430L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments Good ductility, toughness and weldability Cost-effective compared to austenitic grades Can be precipitation hardened to increase strength Good high temperature oxidation resistance Readily formable using conventional techniques Disadvantages of 430L Powder Lower strength than martensitic or ferritic grades Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Limited high temperature tensile strength Lower hardness and wear resistance than austenitic grades Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 304L Powder 430L vs 304L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 430L 304L
Density 7.7 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 450-650 MPa 520-620 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Heat resistance Good Excellent
Weldability Good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Automotive, construction Chemical processing, marine
430L has slightly lower strength but better cost 304L has superior corrosion and heat resistance 430L has better room temperature toughness 304L is preferred for applications above 500°C 430L suited for outdoor structures and automotive parts 430L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 430L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include automotive exhaust components, chemical processing equipment, oil and gas tools, architectural paneling and cladding, marine hardware, and manufacturing tooling. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with 430L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, PPE, proper grounding, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers. Q: What is the effect of niobium addition in 430L stainless steel? A: Niobium provides precipitation strengthening through formation of nitrides and carbides. This strengthens the steel while retaining good corrosion resistance and ductility. Q: How does 430L differ from 409 and 439 stainless steel grades? A: 430L has higher corrosion resistance than 409 and higher strength than 439. It provides an optimal combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and cost.
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D2 Powder

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D2 Powder

Product D2 Powder
CAS No. 7782-39-0
Appearance White-Off White Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient C28H44O2
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-350/25

D2 Description:

D2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

D2 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. D2 Powder D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors. Overview of D2 Powder D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors. Key properties and advantages of D2 powder include: D2 Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-1.5Cr-0.3C-0.4V-1Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Spherical or irregular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 60% of true density
Flowability Good
Hardness 60-62 HRC when heat treated
Toughness Very good
D2’s exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and impact resistance make it the top choice for cold work tooling needing extended service life. D2 Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 11-13%
Carbon (C) 1.4-1.6%
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.75-1.2%
Vanadium (V) 0.7-1.2%
Manganese (Mn) 0.3-0.6%
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.4%
Iron provides the ferritic matrix Chromium contributes to hardness and wear resistance Carbon enables high hardness in heat treated condition Molybdenum and vanadium form carbides enhancing wear resistance Manganese and silicon improve solid solution strengthening D2 Powder Physical Properties
Property Value
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1460-1500°C
Thermal conductivity 21 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 0.7 μΩ-m
Curie temperature 1010°C
Maximum service temperature 180-200°C
High density provides component miniaturization capabilities Retains high hardness and strength at elevated temperatures Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Relatively low service temperature due to tempering effect The properties allow D2 to be used in cold work tooling applications at high hardness levels. D2 Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Value
Hardness 60-62 HRC
Transverse rupture strength 1900-2100 MPa
Tensile strength 2050-2200 MPa
Yield strength 1700-1900 MPa
Elongation 8-11%
Impact toughness 12-15 J/cm2
Exceptional hardness when heat treated Very high strength with reasonable ductility Excellent impact toughness for a tool steel High fatigue strength for extended tool life Strength and ductility values depend on heat treatment The properties make D2 suitable for the most demanding cold work tooling and die applications requiring extreme wear resistance. D2 Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Manufacturing Press tooling, punch and dies
Automotive Blank, pierce, trim, and forming dies
Aerospace Forming dies, fixtures
Consumer goods Razors, knives, scissors
Industrial Drawing dies, thread rolling dies
Some specific product uses: Cold heading dies for fastener manufacturing Coining dies for minting precise parts Thread rolling dies for bolt production Draw, punch, blanking dies across sectors Surgical tools and cutlery Pelletizing tooling D2 is the premier powder metal tool steel preferred for the longest lasting cold work tooling, metal forming dies, and precision components across all industries. D2 Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A681 Standard for tool steels alloys
DIN 1.2379 Equivalent to AISI D2
JIS G 4404 Cold work tool steels
ISO 4957 Tool steels
GOST 5950 Tool steel grades
These define: Chemical composition limits of D2 steel Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition Permissible impurities Approved production methods like gas atomization Compliance testing protocols Packaging, identification requirements D2 powder made to these specifications ensures suitability for tooling applications requiring maximum wear resistance, impact toughness and dimensional stability. D2 Powder Particle Sizes
Particle Size Characteristics
10-22 microns Ultrafine grade provides highest density
22-53 microns Most commonly used size range
53-105 microns Coarser size provides good flowability
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities Size is selected based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized particles used Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance. D2 Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 60% of true density For spherical powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Higher density improves flow and compressibility
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density Irregular powder has lower density around 50% Higher apparent density improves press fill efficiency Enables easier compaction into complex tool geometries Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and component quality. D2 Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Enhances chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities Multiple remelting improves uniformity Post-processing allows particle size customization Fully automated processes combined with strict quality control ensures reliable and consistent properties of D2 powder critical for tooling performance. D2 Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Ensure adequate ventilation Prevent exposure to fine metal particles
Wear protective gear Avoid accidental ingestion
Ground all equipment Prevent static sparks
Avoid ignition sources Flammable dust risk
Use non-sparking tools Prevent ignition during handling
Follow safe protocols Reduce fire, explosion, and health risks
Storage Recommendations Store sealed containers in a cool, dry area Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorides Maintain temperatures below 27°C Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent health or fire hazards. D2 Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using optical or ICP spectroscopy
Particle size distribution Determines sizes using laser diffraction or sieving
Apparent density Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212
Powder morphology SEM imaging to determine particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Tap density test Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications. D2 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of D2 Powder Exceptional hardness when heat treated Excellent wear and abrasion resistance Very high strength combined with good impact toughness Dimensional stability in cold work service Good grindability compared to other tool steels Relatively cost-effective Limitations of D2 Powder Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment Limited high temperature strength and creep resistance Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers Not weldable using conventional welding methods Large sections can experience embrittlement Brittle fracture mode limits cold formability Comparison With S7 Tool Steel Powder D2 vs S7 Tool Steel Powder
Parameter D2 S7
Hardness 60-62 HRC 63-65 HRC
Toughness Very good Good
Wear resistance Excellent Outstanding
Corrosion resistance Moderate Low
Cold strength Excellent Very good
Cost Low High
D2 has slightly lower hardness but much better toughness S7 provides the maximum wear resistance D2 has better corrosion resistance uncoated S7 has higher hot hardness and hot strength D2 is more cost effective D2 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of D2 tool steel powder? A: Main applications include cold pressing tooling, blanking and punching dies, coin minting dies, thread rolling dies, surgical tools, knives, industrial knives, and precision ground shafts and pins. Q: What heat treatment is used for D2 tool steel powder? A: D2 is typically heat treated by austenitizing at 1010-1040°C, quenching in oil or air, and tempering at 150-350°C to achieve a hardness of 60-62 HRC. Q: How does vanadium improve the properties of D2 steel? A: Vanadium forms fine carbides with iron and chromium that impart significant wear resistance and abrasion resistance while also enhancing impact toughness. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with D2 powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, grounding equipment, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, and safe storage away from moisture or contamination.
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H13 Alloy Steel Powder
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H13 Alloy Steel Powder

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H13 Alloy Steel Powder

Product H13 Alloy Steel Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray to Dark Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Mo-V-C
Density 7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-351/25

H13 Alloy Steel Description:

H13 Alloy Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

H13 Alloy Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. H13 Alloy Steel Powder For 3D Printing Our nitrogen atomized H13 alloy steel powder has good hardenability, thermal strength, wear resistance and high impact toughness, thermal fatigue, widely used in the manufacture of hot work molds.Wear is one of the main failure modes of H13 steel hot-working die. Improving the surface wear resistance of H13 steel is an effective way to improve the life of die. H13 alloy steel powder is a highly versatile and widely used material in various industrial applications, particularly in the field of metal additive manufacturing (AM). This chromium-molybdenum hot-work tool steel is renowned for its exceptional properties, such as high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and good toughness, even at elevated temperatures.
Composition Content (%)
Carbon 0.32 – 0.45
Chromium 4.75 – 5.50
Molybdenum 1.10 – 1.75
Vanadium 0.80 – 1.20
Silicon 0.80 – 1.20
Manganese 0.20 – 0.50
Iron Balance
Typical chemical composition of H13 alloy steel powder Properties and Characteristics
Property Value
Density 7.8 g/cm³
Hardness (Annealed) 185 – 235 HB
Hardness (Heat Treated) 48 – 52 HRC
Tensile Strength (Heat Treated) 1800 – 2100 MPa
Yield Strength (Heat Treated) 1500 – 1800 MPa
Elongation (Heat Treated) 10 – 15%
Thermal Conductivity 28.6 W/m·K at 20°C
Melting Point 1427 – 1510°C
Typical properties of H13 alloy steel H13 alloy steel powder exhibits excellent dimensional stability, creep resistance, and thermal fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for various industrial applications. Its high hardness and wear resistance make it suitable for producing tools, dies, and components subjected to severe mechanical and thermal stresses. Applications
Application Description
Extrusion Dies Used for hot extrusion of metals, plastics, and other materials
Forging Dies Utilized in hot forging processes for various metal components
Injection Molds Employed in plastic injection molding for manufacturing plastic parts
Hot Shear Blades Used in hot shearing operations for cutting metals at elevated temperatures
Casting Tooling Utilized in the production of castings for various industries
Powder Metallurgy Tooling Employed in the manufacturing of powder metallurgy components
Additive Manufacturing (AM) Components Used for producing high-performance components via metal 3D printing techniques
Common applications of H13 alloy steel powder Specifications, Sizes, and Grades
Specification Description
ASTM A681 Standard specification for tool steels alloy
DIN 1.2344 German standard for hot-work tool steel
JIS SKD61 Japanese Industrial Standard for hot-work die steel
BS BH13 British Standard for hot-working die steel
AISI H13 American Iron and Steel Institute specification for hot-work die steel
Common specifications and standards for H13 alloy steel H13 alloy steel powder is typically available in various particle size distributions, ranging from coarse to fine powders, to meet the requirements of different additive manufacturing processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), electron beam powder bed fusion (EBPBF), and binder jetting. FAQs Q1: What makes H13 alloy steel powder suitable for additive manufacturing? A1: H13 alloy steel powder’s excellent mechanical properties, thermal resistance, and dimensional stability make it an ideal material for producing high-performance components via additive manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion and electron beam powder bed fusion. Q2: Can H13 alloy steel powder be used for other manufacturing processes besides additive manufacturing? A2: Yes, H13 alloy steel powder can also be used in conventional manufacturing processes like powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and metal injection molding (MIM). Q3: What are the typical post-processing steps for components made from H13 alloy steel powder? A3: Common post-processing steps for H13 alloy steel components include heat treatment, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), machining, and surface finishing operations like grinding, polishing, or coating. Q4: How does the particle size distribution of H13 alloy steel powder affect its performance in additive manufacturing? A4: The particle size distribution plays a crucial role in the flowability, packing density, and processability of the powder during additive manufacturing. Finer powders generally provide better resolution and surface finish, while coarser powders may exhibit better mechanical properties. Q5: Are there any specific safety precautions to consider when handling H13 alloy steel powder?  A5: Yes, proper safety measures should be taken when handling H13 alloy steel powder, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), adequate ventilation, and proper disposal of waste materials. Additionally, precautions should be taken to prevent static discharge and dust explosions.
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H13 Powder

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H13 Powder

Product H13 Powder
CAS No. 7439-89-6
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Mo-V
Density 7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-344/25

H13 Description:

H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

H13 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. A Comprehensive Guide to H13 Powder H13 powder is a high-performance tool steel powder that exhibits exceptional strength, toughness, and heat resistance. It belongs to the family of chromium hot-work tool steels, characterized by their ability to withstand high temperatures and mechanical stresses. The powder form of H13 allows for precise and efficient manufacturing processes, making it a popular choice in various industries. Overview of H13 Powder H13 is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium hot work tool steel exhibiting very good resistance to thermal fatigue cracking and wear resistance. It has high hardness retention at elevated temperatures making it suitable for tools and dies used for hot forming, forging and casting applications. Key characteristics of H13 powder include: Excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance Good wear resistance and toughness High hardenability for increasing hardness through heat treatment Excellent machinability in annealed state Can be polished to fine surface finish Available in various size ranges and morphologies H13 powder is used to produce hot work tooling needed across several industries including automotive, aerospace, mining, die-casting etc. This article provides a detailed overview of H13 powder. Chemical Composition of H13 Powder The typical chemical composition of H13 powder is:
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 4.75-5.5%
Molybdenum (Mo) 1.1-1.75%
Vanadium (V) 0.8-1.2%
Manganese (Mn) 0.2-0.6%
Silicon (Si) 0.8-1.2%
Carbon (C) 0.32-0.45%
Properties of H13 Powder H13 powder possesses the following properties:
Property Value
Density 7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point 1420-1460°C
Thermal Conductivity 24 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.55 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength 1900 MPa
Yield Strength 1650 MPa
Elongation 8-9%
Hardness 46-52 HRC
H13 maintains its hardness, strength and thermal fatigue resistance up to 600°C making it an ideal choice for hot work tool and die applications. Production Method for H13 Powder The common production methods for H13 powder include: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten H13 alloy resulting in fine spherical powders with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream into fine irregular powders. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of iron and alloying element powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape and microcleanliness. Applications of H13 Powder Typical applications of H13 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting to produce hot work tooling inserts, dies, blow molds etc. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied using wire/powder arc spray methods to provide wear and heat resistant coatings. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex hot work parts with tight tolerances like forging dies. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce hot forming tools and dies cost effectively. Welding Filler – Used as flux cored wire providing excellent resistance to heat and wear in the welded component. Specifications of H13 Powder H13 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and grades including: Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow. Grades: Conforming to AISI, DIN, ASTM, and other equivalent standards. Custom alloys also available. Purity: Oxygen content from 100-2000 ppm depending on production method. Lower oxygen levels offer better performance. Storage and Handling of H13 Powder H13 powder requires the following controlled storage and handling: Store in sealed containers under humidity control to prevent oxidation Avoid fine powder accumulation to minimize dust explosion hazards Use proper grounding and PPE when handling powder Prevent contact with sparks, flames or ignition sources Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred for handling reactive alloy powders like H13. Inspection and Testing of H13 Powder Key quality control tests for H13 powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure correct composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures uniform chemistry, physical characteristics and microstructure suitable for application requirements. Comparison Between H13 and D2 Tool Steel Powders H13 and D2 are two tool steel powders compared:
Parameter H13 D2
Type Hot work steel Cold work steel
Cr content 4.75-5.5% 11-13%
V content 0.8-1.2% 0.7-1.2%
Heat resistance Excellent Good
Wear resistance Very good Excellent
Toughness Higher Lower
Cost Lower Higher
H13 resists heat and thermal fatigue cracking whereas D2 offers very high wear resistance. H13 provides better toughness and lower cost. H13 Powder FAQs Q: How is H13 tool steel powder produced? A: H13 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of H13 powder? A: The major applications of H13 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy hot work tooling requiring excellent heat and wear resistance. Q: What is the recommended H13 powder size for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the typical H13 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration. Q: Does H13 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle H13 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase H13 powder suitable for hot forging dies? A: For hot work die applications, high purity H13 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
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T15 Powder

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T15 Powder

Product T15 Powder
CAS No. 14807-96-6
Appearance Grayish or Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient WC-Co
Density 8.0-8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-358/25

T15 Description:

T15 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

T15 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. T15 Powder T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase. Overview of T15 Powder T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase. Key properties and advantages of T15 powder: T15 Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition 85% WC with 15% Co binder
Density 13.0-14.5 g/cc
Particle shape Rounded, multi-faceted
Size range 0.5-15 microns
Hardness 88-93 HRA when sintered
Transverse rupture strength 550-650 MPa
The ultrahard tungsten carbide particles held together in a cobalt matrix make T15 ideal for the most extreme wear and abrasion conditions across industrial, mining, and construction sectors. T15 Powder Composition
Component Weight %
Tungsten carbide (WC) 84-86%
Cobalt (Co) 14-16%
Carbon (C) 0.8% max
Oxygen (O) 0.5% max
Iron (Fe) 0.3% max
Nickel (Ni) 0.3% max
Tungsten carbide provides extreme hardness and wear resistance Cobalt acts as tough and ductile binder holding WC particles together Carbon and oxygen present as impurities Trace iron, nickel from raw materials The optimized WC-Co ratio provides the best combination of hardness, fracture toughness and impact strength needed in wearing applications. T15 Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 13.0-14.5 g/cc
Melting point 2870°C (WC) and 1495°C (Co)
Thermal conductivity 60-100 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 25-35 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of thermal expansion 4.5-6.0 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 500°C in air
Very high density enables use in compact, miniaturized components Very low CTE reduces thermal stresses and distortion Can withstand continuous service up to 500°C Good thermal conductivity reduces temperature gradients These properties make T15 suited for severe abrasion and repeated impact force conditions experienced in mining, drilling, and construction environments. T15 Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Hardness 88-93 HRA
Transverse rupture strength 550-650 MPa
Compressive strength 5500-6200 MPa
Fracture toughness 10-12 MPa.m^1/2
Young’s modulus 550-650 GPa
Impact strength 350-900 kJ/m2
Extreme hardness provides wear and abrasion resistance Very high compressive strength withstands crushing forces Reasonable fracture toughness and impact strength Hardness and strength determined by WC particle size and distribution This exceptional combination of hardness, strength and toughness makes T15 suitable for the most severe impaction, abrasion and gouging wear conditions. T15 Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Mining Rock drill bits, grit blasting nozzles
Construction Demolition tools, rock crushers
Manufacturing Forming dies, metal drawing parts
Oil and gas Stabilizers, downhole motors
General Cutting and machining tools
Some specific product uses: Percussive rock drilling bits, mine boring tools Highly abrasive slurry pump parts like shafts, impellers Extrusion dies for brick and ceramic manufacturing Wear-resistant components in sandblasting equipment Cutting blades, knives, saw teeth needing extreme hardness T15’s unparalleled hardness and wear performance make it the top choice for equipment used in the most severe impaction-abrasion conditions across industrial sectors. T15 Powder Standards
Standard Description
ISO 513 Classification and application of cemented carbides
ASTM B276 Cobalt-tungsten carbide powders and hard metals
JIS G 4053 Sintered hard metals
GB/T 4661-2006 Chinese standard for cemented carbides
These define: Chemical composition – Co and WC content Carbide grain size and powder particle size distribution Required mechanical properties Acceptable impurities Approved production methods like carburization and reduction-diffusion Meeting these specifications ensures optimal combination of hardness, strength and toughness for maximum wear performance. T15 Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
0.5-2 microns Ultrafine grade provides superfinish
0.5-5 microns Submicron range enhances toughness
3-15 microns Most commonly used size for optimal properties
Finer powders increase hardness and finish Coarser powders improve fracture strength and impact resistance Particle size distribution is optimized based on service conditions Both crushed and sintered carbide powders used Controlling particle size distribution and morphology optimizes final component properties and performance. T15 Powder Production Method
Method Details
Carburization and reduction-diffusion Produces fine spherical powders
Crushing sintered material Lower cost, irregular angular particles
Milling Ball milling used for particle size reduction
Spray drying Granulation and spheroidization process
Degassing Removes gaseous impurities
Spherical powder morphology provides high packing density Crushed powders have lower production cost Milling, spray drying used for particle size control Degassing optimizes powder purity and sintered microstructure Automated, high volume production processes result in consistent feedstock optimized for part performance. T15 Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Prevent exposure to fine particles
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust if overheated in air
Follow safe protocols Reduce health and fire hazards
Use inert atmosphere Prevent oxidation during powder processing
Store sealed containers Prevent contamination or absorption
Storage Recommendations Store in stable containers and ambient temperatures Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorine Avoid cross-contamination from other powders Proper precautions preserve powder purity and prevent safety issues during handling and storage. T15 Powder Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using ICP, EDX, or XRF
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction or sedimentation analysis
Powder morphology SEM imaging of particle shape
Apparent density Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Tap density Density measured after mechanical tapping
Hall flow rate Determines powder flowability
Testing ensures powder meets required chemical composition, particle characteristics, morphology, density specifications, and flowability per relevant standards. T15 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of T15 Powder Exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and strength Withstands high compression without fracturing Good fracture toughness and impact resistance Dimensional stability under heavy loads Resists deformation at elevated temperatures Enables smaller, lighter components Limitations of T15 Powder Difficult to machine after sintering Not suitable for dynamic bearing applications Relatively brittle behavior Oxidation at high temperatures without resistance coatings Higher raw material costs than steel powders Requires specialized experience for optimal use Comparison With Tungsten Carbide-Titanium Carbide-Tantalum Carbide T15 vs WC-TiC-TaC
Parameter T15 WC-TiC-TaC
Hardness 88-93 HRA 92-96 HRA
Fracture toughness 10-12 MPa.m^1/2 8-9 MPa.m^1/2
Strength Very high Extremely high
Cost Moderate Very high
Corrosion resistance Fair Excellent
Applications General wear parts Extreme abrasion and corrosion
WC-TiC-TaC has slightly higher hardness and strength T15 provides significantly better fracture toughness WC-TiC-TaC offers excellent corrosion resistance T15 is more cost effective WC-TiC-TaC for more critical, expensive applications T15 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder? A: Main applications include mining tools like drill bits, rock crushers, and dredging equipment; construction tools like demolition and pulverizing equipment; dies, drawing parts, extrusion tooling; abrasion resistant components; and general cutting and machining tools. Q: Why is cobalt used as the binder in tungsten carbide grades? A: Cobalt provides good corrosion resistance, high strength and toughness, and facilitates liquid phase sintering of the tungsten carbide particles during densification to achieve full density and optimal properties. Q: What heat treatment is used for T15 tungsten carbide cobalt parts? A: T15 does not require post-sintering heat treatment. The liquid phase sintering process allows achieving full density and the desired properties during powder consolidation itself. Q: How is T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder produced? A: Main production methods include carburization and reduction-diffusion to make spherical powders or crushing and milling sintered tungsten carbide material into irregular particles. These powders are then blended with cobalt powder in the desired ratio.
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