Nickel-based K403 Powder
$0.00
Nickel-based K403 Powder
| Product | Nickel-based K403 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Mo-W-Ti-C-B |
| Density | 8.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-294/25 |
Nickel-based K403 Description:
Nickel-based K403 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Nickel-based K403 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Nickel-based K403 Powder
K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures. K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications.
Overview of Nickel-based K403 Powder
K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures.
Key features of K403 powder include:
Outstanding high temperature strength and creep resistance
Resists oxidation and hot corrosion up to 1150°C
Retains properties under cyclic heating conditions
Compatible coefficient of expansion with common alloys
Available in various size ranges and morphologies
K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications.
This article provides a detailed look at the composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, safety, and other essential information about nickel-based K403 powder.
Composition of Nickel-based K403 Powder
The typical composition of nickel-based K403 powder is:
| Element | Composition |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 21-23% |
| Iron (Fe) | 17-20% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 8-10% |
| Tungsten (W) | 1-2% |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤0.5% |
| Carbon (C) | ≤0.1% |
Nickel gives corrosion resistance. Chromium and iron provide oxidation resistance. Molybdenum and tungsten impart strength at high temperatures.
The exact composition is tailored based on the powder production method and application requirements.
Properties of Nickel-based K403 Powder
K403 powder exhibits the following properties:
| Property | Details |
| Density | 8.2 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1350-1400°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11 W/m.K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 94 microhm-cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 207 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29-0.30 |
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 550 MPa up to 1050°C |
| Elongation | 15-25% |
| Hardness | 30-35 HRC |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent isothermal up to 1150°C |
The alloy maintains high strength and hardness at elevated temperatures. It has good ductility for deformation processing. The material resists thermal fatigue cracking.
Applications of Nickel-based K403 Powder
Nickel-based K403 powder is designed for use in high temperature environments. Typical applications include:
Thermal Spray Coatings:Â Used to apply thick coatings resistant to wear, corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures via wire/powder flame or electric arc spraying.
Welding:Â Used as filler material for joining high temperature alloys providing oxidation and corrosion resistance.
Brazing: Excellent filler alloy for brazing assemblies operating at over 1000°C like turbine components, heat exchangers etc.
Additive Manufacturing:Â Selective laser melting and other powder bed fusion processes can utilize K403 powder to fabricate parts.
Gas Turbines:Â Powder metallurgy turbine components exposed to hot gas paths like blades, vanes, seals.
Chemical Industry:Â K403 coated components in fluidized bed reactors, heat exchangers, cyclone separators.
Glass Industry:Â Powder sprayed rolls, guides, baffles used in glass melting furnaces and forehearths.
Heat Treatment:Â Fixtures, trays, baskets operating under high temperature applications.
Specifications and Grades of K403 Powder
K403 powder is available in various size ranges, morphologies and grades:
Particle Size:Â Ranging from 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology:Â Spherical, irregular and dendritic particle shapes available. Spherical powders have better flowability.
Grades:Â Powder can be tailored as per AMS 7875, AMS 5887 or other high temperature alloy specifications.
Purity:Â High purity argon gas atomized powder available for critical applications.
Customization:Â Alloy chemistry and particle characteristics can be customized as per application requirements.
Health and Safety Considerations for K403 Powder
As a metallic alloy powder, K403 poses some health and safety risks:
Fine powders can be a dust explosion hazard. Prevent dust accumulation and ignition sources.
May cause skin and eye irritation upon prolonged exposure. Use personal protective equipment.
Inhalation must be avoided. Use respiratory protection while handling powder.
Powder may catalyze reactions with oxidizers. Prevent contact between incompatible materials.
Proper grounding of equipment, ventilation, hygiene practices essential when handling the powder.
Refer to applicable safety data sheets from suppliers for complete health hazard information.
Safety procedures for metallic powders like inert gas gloveboxes, explosion suppression systems may be implemented for worker protection.
Inspection and Testing of K403 Powder
To ensure the K403 nickel alloy powder conforms to specifications, various tests and inspections should be performed:
Chemical Composition – Verify composition of major alloying elements using optical emission or X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.
Particle Size Distribution – Assess particle size range as per ASTM B822 standard using laser diffraction.
Morphology – Inspect particle shape and surface defects under SEM. Check for satellites, porosity.
Flow Rate – Evaluate flowability and apparent density as per ASTM B213 using Hall flowmeter.
Impurities – Measure oxygen and nitrogen content using inert gas fusion analysis. Minimize impurities.
Microstructure – Check phases present using X-ray diffraction analysis.
Mechanical Properties – Perform tensile and hardness testing for powder metallurgy parts.
Qualification and batch testing ensures consistent powder quality and performance.
Comparison of K403 Powder with IN738 Powder
K403 and IN738 are two alloy powders used for high temperature applications:
| Parameter | K403 Powder | IN738 Powder |
| Composition | Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo | Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Ti |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent up to 1150°C | Very Good up to 1100°C |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Phase Stability | Very Good | Poor |
| Mechanical Strength | High up to 1050°C | Good up to 750°C |
| Fabrication | Medium | Easy |
| Applications | Thermal spray, welding | Turbine components, AM parts |
| Availability | Moderate | Readily available |
For extreme temperatures exceeding 1100°C requiring phase stability, K403 is preferred despite higher cost. IN738 offers easier fabrication and lower cost.
FAQs
Q: What is nickel-based K403 powder used for?
A: K403 powder is designed for high temperature applications like thermal spray coatings, brazing, welding, additive manufacturing where oxidation and corrosion resistance up to 1150°C is required.
Q: What particle size is used for thermal spraying K403 powder?
A: Coarser K403 powder up to 150 microns is commonly used for thermal spray processes like wire arc spraying to maximize deposition efficiency and coating thickness.
Q: Is K403 suitable for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing?
A: Yes, fine K403 powder can be used in selective laser melting machines to fabricate complex geometry parts that perform well in high temperature environments.
Q: How does K403 compare with Haynes 214 alloy?
A: K403 has slightly better high temperature strength and oxidation resistance than Haynes 214. But Haynes 214 offers excellent fabrication characteristics and lower cost.
Q: What are the main health hazards of K403 powder?
A: Fine K403 powder poses dust explosion risks. It can also irritate skin and eyes. Inhalation must be prevented. Use proper protective equipment when handling K403 powder.
Q: Where can I purchase K403 powder for high temperature brazing application?
A: Leading suppliers like Nanochemazone Supply carry K403 nickel alloy powder suitable for high temperature brazing. Consider recommended particle size and purity levels based on your specific application.
Description
Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com
Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.
NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.
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Related products
GH 3625 Powder
GH 3625 Powder
| Product | GH 3625 Powder |
| CAS No. | 3526-43-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo |
| Density | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | 213.28g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-283/25 |
GH 3625 Description:
GH 3526 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH 3625 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email:Â contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH 3625 Powder
GH3625 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 25% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It provides an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
Overview of GH3625 Powder
GH 3625 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 25% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It provides an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
Key properties and advantages of GH3625 powder include:
GH3625 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Ni-25Cr-4.5Mo-3.5Al alloy |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Predominantly spherical |
| Size range | 15-45 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Good |
| Strength | Very high after aging treatment |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent including pitting and crevice corrosion |
GH3625 is widely used in aerospace, oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation sectors needing high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel | Balance |
| Chromium | 24-27% |
| Molybdenum | 4-5% |
| Aluminum | 3-4% |
| Carbon | 0.1% max |
| Manganese | 1% max |
| Silicon | 0.5% max |
| Sulfur | 0.015% max |
Nickel provides corrosion resistance and aids precipitation hardening
Chromium significantly improves oxidation and corrosion resistance
Molybdenum and aluminum facilitate precipitation strengthening
Carbon and other elements limited as impurities
The composition is optimized to provide peak strengthening from precipitation hardening as well as excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance.
GH3625 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1390-1440°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 11 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 52 μΩ-cm |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 13.0 x 10^-6 /K |
High density compared to steels and titanium alloys
Retains high strength at temperatures exceeding 1000°C
Relatively low thermal conductivity necessitates design considerations
CTE is moderate and similar to stainless steels
These properties make GH3625 suitable for high strength applications at elevated temperatures needing corrosion resistance.
GH3625 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Condition | Values |
| Hardness | Solution annealed | 35 HRC |
| Hardness | Peak aged | 50-56 HRC |
| Tensile strength | Annealed | 1000 MPa |
| Tensile strength | Aged | 1500-1800 MPa |
| Yield strength | Aged | 1200-1600 MPa |
| Elongation | Aged | 10-15% |
Ages to very high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening alloys
Retains reasonable ductility in peak aged condition
Hardness increases substantially after aging treatment
Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature
These properties make GH3625 suitable for components needing high strength combined with corrosion resistance.
GH3625 Powder Applications
| Industry | Uses |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, bolts, fasteners |
| Oil and gas | Wellhead valves, downhole tools |
| Chemical processing | Extruder screws, valve parts |
| Power generation | Boiler components, steam and gas turbines |
Some specific product applications include:
Aerospace turbine engine blades, discs and fasteners
Bolting for high temperature petrochemical piping
Valve components used in corrosive chemical environments
Boiler superheater tubes and headers
Steam turbine blades and fasteners
GH3625 provides exceptional strength and corrosion resistance for critical components used at elevated temperatures across demanding industries.
GH3625 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| AMS 5815 | Nickel alloy powder compositions |
| AMS 5408 | Wire, rods, and bars of precipitation hardening nickel alloys |
| AMS 5698 | Investment castings of PH nickel alloys |
| AMS 5772 | Nickel alloy forgings |
| AMS 5634 | Nickel alloy extruded shapes |
These define:
Chemical composition limits of GH3625
Required mechanical properties in different heat treatment conditions
Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization
Impurity limits for critical elements
Compliance testing protocols
Proper handling and storage instructions
Meeting these certification requirements ensures optimal performance.
GH3625 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 15-25 microns | Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes |
| 25-45 microns | Size range for most powder bed AM systems |
| 45-75 microns | Larger sizes used in laser cladding |
Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish
Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes
Size distribution tailored based on AM method used
Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes
Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical for AM performance, final part properties and quality.
GH3625 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
| 4.5 – 5.2 g/cc | Improves with greater packing density |
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density
Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM
Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part
Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time
Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance.
GH3625 Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean spherical powder
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition
Post-processing provides particle size distribution control
Automated methods combined with strict quality control result in consistent GH3625 powder suitable for critical applications.
GH3625 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Use appropriate PPE | Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
GH3625 powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity.
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area
Limit exposure to moisture which can degrade properties
Maintain temperatures below 30°C
Proper precautions preserve powder condition and prevent safety issues.
GH3625 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | OES or XRF spectroscopy used to verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
| Moisture measurement | Loss on drying analysis |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability per relevant standards.
GH3625 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of GH3625 Powder
Exceptional high temperature strength and creep resistance
Retains strength and hardness up to 1100°C
Excellent corrosion resistance across environments
Good fatigue strength and fracture toughness
High hardness combined with reasonable ductility
Less dense than nickel superalloys
Limitations of GH3625 Powder
More expensive than stainless steel powders
Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties
Lower wear resistance than cobalt alloys
Difficult to machine after sintering
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Subject to pitting in strongly oxidizing acids
Comparison With Inconel 718 Powder
GH3625 vs Inconel 718 Powder
| Parameter | GH3625 | Inconel 718 |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc | 8.2 g/cc |
| Strength | Higher | Lower |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
| Cost | Moderate | Very high |
| Uses | Oil and gas, chemical processing | Aerospace, nuclear |
GH3625 provides higher tensile strength
Inconel 718 offers better overall corrosion resistance
GH3625 is more cost effective
Inconel 718 is preferred for extreme environments
GH3625 provides optimal strength and cost balance
GH3625 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of GH3625 nickel alloy powder?
A: Main applications include aerospace turbine components, oil and gas wellhead valves and downhole tools, power generation parts, chemical processing equipment, and other high temperature components needing strength and corrosion resistance.
Q: Why is GH3625 preferred over stainless steel powders in high temperature applications?
A: GH3625 retains significantly higher strength compared to stainless steels at temperatures exceeding 650°C. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance in hot corrosive environments.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with GH3625 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, appropriate PPE, avoiding ignition sources, following safe handling protocols, and storing sealed containers away from moisture, air, and contamination.
Q: How does aluminum affect the properties of GH3625 alloy?
A: Aluminum enhances precipitation hardening by forming nickel-aluminum precipitates during aging treatment. This provides substantial strengthening while maintaining reasonable ductility.
GH3230 Powder
GH3230 Powder
| Product | GH3230 Powder |
| CAS No. | 3230-94-2 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Mo-W-Fe |
| Density | 7.8g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-284/25 |
GH3230 Description:
GH3230 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH3230 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH3230 Powder
GH3230 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 30% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
Overview of GH3230 Powder
GH3230 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 30% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
GH3230 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Ni-30Cr-4Mo-2Al alloy |
| Density | 8.3 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Predominantly spherical |
| Size range | 10-45 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Good |
| Strength | Very high after aging treatment |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent including pitting and crevice corrosion |
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel | Balance |
| Chromium | 28-32% |
| Molybdenum | 3-5% |
| Aluminum | 1-3% |
| Carbon | 0.1% max |
| Manganese | 1% max |
| Silicon | 0.5% max |
| Sulfur | 0.015% max |
Nickel provides corrosion resistance and facilitates precipitation hardening
Chromium significantly enhances oxidation and corrosion resistance
Molybdenum and aluminum enable precipitation strengthening
Carbon and other elements limited as impurities
The composition is designed to achieve peak strengthening from precipitation hardening along with excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance.
GH3230 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 8.3 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1370-1420°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 12 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 70 μΩ-cm |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 12.5 x 10^-6 /K |
High density compared to steels and titanium alloys
Retains high strength at temperatures exceeding 1000°C
Relatively low thermal conductivity necessitates design considerations
CTE is moderate and similar to stainless steels
These properties make GH3230 suitable for high strength applications at elevated temperatures needing corrosion resistance.
GH3230 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Condition | Values |
| Hardness | Solution annealed | 37 HRC |
| Hardness | Peak aged | 52-58 HRC |
| Tensile strength | Annealed | 1100 MPa |
| Tensile strength | Aged | 1600-2000 MPa |
| Yield strength | Aged | 1400-1800 MPa |
| Elongation | Aged | 8-12% |
Ages to very high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening alloys
Retains reasonable ductility in peak aged condition
Hardness increases substantially after aging treatment
Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature
These exceptional properties make GH3230 suitable for components needing very high strength combined with corrosion resistance.
| Industry | Uses |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, bolts, fasteners |
| Oil and gas | Wellhead valves, downhole tools |
| Chemical processing | Extruder screws, valve parts |
| Power generation | Boiler components, steam and gas turbines |
Some specific product applications include:
Aerospace turbine engine blades, discs and fasteners
Bolting for high temperature petrochemical piping
Valve components used in corrosive chemical environments
Boiler superheater tubes and headers
Steam turbine blades and fasteners
GH3230 provides exceptional strength and corrosion resistance needed for critical components used at extreme temperatures across demanding industries.
GH3230 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| AMS 5815 | Nickel alloy powder compositions |
| AMS 5408 | Wire, rods, bars of precipitation hardening nickel alloys |
| AMS 5698 | Investment castings of PH nickel alloys |
| AMS 5772 | Nickel alloy forgings |
| AMS 5634 | Nickel alloy extruded shapes |
These define:
Chemical composition limits of GH3230
Required mechanical properties in different heat treatment conditions
Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization
Impurity limits for critical elements
Compliance testing protocols
Proper handling and storage instructions
Meeting these certification requirements ensures optimal performance.
GH3230 Powder Particle Sizes
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-22 microns | Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes |
| 22-45 microns | Size range for most powder bed AM systems |
| 45-75 microns | Larger sizes used in laser cladding or thermal spraying |
Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish in AM
Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes
Size distribution tailored based on AM or other method used
Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes
Controlling particle size distribution and shape is critical for optimizing processing method performance and final part properties.
GH3230 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
| 4.8 – 5.5 g/cc | Improves with greater packing density |
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density
Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM
Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part
Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time
Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance.
GH3230 Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean spherical powder
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition
Post-processing provides particle size distribution control
Automated methods combined with strict quality control result in consistent GH3230 powder suitable for critical applications.
GH3230 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Use appropriate PPE | Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
GH3230 powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity.
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area
Limit exposure to moisture which can degrade properties
Maintain temperatures below 30°C
Proper precautions preserve powder condition and prevent safety issues.
GH3230 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | OES or XRF spectroscopy used to verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
| Moisture measurement | Loss on drying analysis |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability per relevant standards.
GH3230 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of GH3230 Powder
Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance
Retains strength and hardness up to 1150°C
Outstanding corrosion resistance across environments
Good fatigue strength and fracture toughness
High hardness combined with reasonable ductility
Less dense than nickel superalloys
Limitations of GH3230 Powder
More expensive than stainless steel powders
Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties
Lower wear resistance than cobalt alloys
Difficult to machine after sintering
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Subject to pitting in strongly oxidizing acids
Comparison With Inconel 718 Powder
GH3230 vs Inconel 718 Powder
| Parameter | GH3230 | Inconel 718 |
| Density | 8.3 g/cc | 8.2 g/cc |
| Strength | Higher | Lower |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
| Cost | Moderate | Very high |
| Uses | Oil and gas, chemical processing | Aerospace, nuclear |
GH3230 provides higher tensile strength
Inconel 718 offers better overall corrosion resistance
GH3230 is more cost effective
Inconel 718 is preferred for extreme environments
GH3230 provides optimal strength and cost balance
GH3230 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of GH3230 nickel alloy powder?
A: Main applications include aerospace turbine components, oil and gas wellhead valves and downhole tools, chemical processing equipment, power generation parts, and other high temperature components needing exceptional strength and corrosion resistance.
Q: Why is GH3230 preferred over stainless steel powders in high temperature applications?
A: GH3230 retains significantly higher strength compared to stainless steels at temperatures exceeding 650°C. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance in hot corrosive environments.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with GH3230 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, appropriate PPE, avoiding ignition sources, following safe handling protocols, and storing sealed containers away from moisture, air, and contamination.
Q: How does chromium improve the properties of GH3230 alloy?
A: Chromium provides substantial improvement in oxidation and corrosion resistance. It also forms fine precipitates during aging treatment which contribute to precipitation hardening and strengthening.
GH3230 Powder
GH3230 Powder
| Product | GH3230 Powder |
| CAS No. | 3230-94-2 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Mo-W-Fe |
| Density | 7.8g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-285/25 |
GH3230 Description:
GH3230 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH3230 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH3230 is a W-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy, which is usually used in an environment of 700-1000°C. GH3230 alloy has high high-temperature strength and good fatigue properties. And due to its excellent organizational stability, it has good anti-oxidation and anti-hot corrosion properties.
GH3230 Powder is a W-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy, which is usually used in an environment of 700-1000°C. GH3230 alloy has high high-temperature strength and good fatigue properties. And due to its excellent organizational stability, it has good anti-oxidation and anti-hot corrosion properties, and is widely used in aerospace engine combustion chambers, ground gas turbine combustion chambers, and some high-temperature and corrosion-resistant components in the chemical industry.
Physical Properties
| Size range | Size distribution | Hall flow rate | Bulk density | Tap density | ||
| D10(μm) | D50(μm) | D90(μm) | ||||
| 15-53μm | 17-22 | 32-38 | 52-58 | ≤18s/50g | ≥4.60g/cm³ | ≥5.20g/cm³ |
Heat Treatment Recommendations
Hot isostatic pressing: 1200±20°C/160Mpa/3h
Solution treatment: 1200±20°C/1h/AC
Mechanical Behavior
| Test temperature | Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) | Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) | Elongation (δ5/%) |
| 25℃ | 840 | 450 | 35 |
| 815℃ | 250 | 200 | 35 |
| 1000℃ | 160 | 130 | 30 |
Chemical Composition Range (Wt,-%)
| Element | C | Cr | Ni | Co | W | Mo |
| wt％ | 0.05-0.15 | 20.00-24.00 | Bal | ≤5.00 | 13.00-15.00 | 3.15-4.15 |
| Element | Al | Ti | Fe | La | B | Mn |
| wt％ | 2.20-0.50 | ≤0.10 | ≤3.00 | 0.005-0.05 | ≤0.015 | 0.30-1.00 |
| Element | Si | P | S | Cu | O | N |
| wt％ | 0.25-0.75 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.010 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 |
GH4169 Powder
GH4169 Powder
| Product | GH4169 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Dull Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCr22Mo9Nb |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-289/25 |
GH4169 Description:
GH4169 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH4169 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH4169 Powder for Additive Manufacturing
GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.
GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.
| Size Range | 15-45um/15-53um/20-63 um | 45-105um |
| Form | Spherical | Spherical |
| Flow Ability | ≤25s | |
| Apparent Density | ≥4.0 g/c㎡ | |
| Oxygen Content | ≤200 ppm | |
| Nitrogen Content | ≤150ppm | |
Key characteristics of GH4169 powder:
GH4169 Powder Properties
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-17Cr-4Ni-1.5Ti-0.7Al-0.25Nb alloy |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Strength | Very high after aging treatment |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent, including marine environments |
GH4169’s exceptional strength-to-weight ratio combined with outstanding corrosion resistance make it suitable for critical structural parts across aerospace, marine, nuclear and other demanding applications.
GH4169 Powder Composition
Typical composition of GH4169 precipitation hardening stainless steel:
GH4169 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 3.5-5.5% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 1.2-1.8% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.3-1.2% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.15-0.45% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.04% max |
| Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn) | 1% max each |
Iron provides the ferritic matrix
Chromium improves corrosion and oxidation resistance
Nickel, aluminum, titanium and niobium facilitate precipitation hardening
Carbon and other elements limited as tramp impurities
The composition is designed to maximize the precipitation hardening response and corrosion resistance required in structural applications.
GH4169 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1400-1450°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.80 μΩ-m |
| Thermal conductivity | 12 W/mK |
| Thermal expansion | 12 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 650°C |
High strength-to-weight ratio
Retains strength and hardness up to 650°C
Relatively low thermal conductivity
Resistivity increases after precipitation hardening
Moderate expansion coefficient
The properties allow use of GH4169 in load bearing structural applications requiring corrosion resistance and high temperature strength.
GH4169 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Condition | Values |
| Hardness | Solution annealed | 90 HRB |
| Hardness | Peak aged | 40-45 HRC |
| Tensile strength | Annealed | 550-750 MPa |
| Tensile strength | Peak aged | 1300-1600 MPa |
| Yield strength | Peak aged | 1100-1400 MPa |
| Elongation | Peak aged | 8-13% |
Ages to high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening stainless steels
Retains good ductility in peak aged condition
Significant increase in hardness after aging treatment
Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature
These properties make GH4169 suitable for lightweight, high strength structural parts needing corrosion resistance.
GH4169 Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Aerospace | Airframe and engine components, fasteners |
| Marine | Shafts, fixtures, solenoids, valves |
| Nuclear | Fuel element cladding, internal structures |
| Oil and gas | Structural parts for wellheads, offshore platforms |
| Chemical | Process equipment like vessels and pipes |
Some specific uses:
Bolts, nuts, screws, and studs needing high strength
Critical rotating shaft components
Valve and pump bodies used in corrosive environments
Mixing equipment like impellers and agitators
Nuclear fuel element cladding and vessel internals
GH4169 provides an exceptional combination of strength, hardness and corrosion resistance required in critical structural parts across demanding industries.
GH4169 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| AMS 5922 | Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder for aerospace parts |
| ASTM A580 | Standard for precipitation hardening stainless steel wire |
| ASTM A638 | Standard for precipitation hardening iron-based superalloys |
| AMS 5898 | Bars, forgings, rings of precipitation hardening stainless steels |
These define:
Chemical composition of GH4169 alloy
Permissible impurities like C, S and P
Required mechanical properties in different conditions
Approved powder production methods
Compliance testing protocols
Quality assurance requirements
Powder produced to these standards ensures optimal aging response, ductility, and corrosion resistance.
GH4169 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-22 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density |
| 22-75 microns | Most commonly used size range |
| 75-150 microns | Coarser sizes for improved flowability |
Finer particles promote higher sintered density
Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities
Gas atomization and water atomization both used
Size distribution tailored to final part properties needed
Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, final density, and mechanical performance.
GH4169 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 4.5-5.5 g/cc | Higher for spherical powders |
Spherical powders provide higher apparent density
Irregular particles have density around 45%
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Allows higher green density after compaction
Higher powder apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part performance.
GH4169 Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape
Water atomization is lower cost but irregular particles
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Post-processing allows particle size control
Fully automated methods combined with strict quality control ensure reliable and consistent powder suitable for critical applications.
GH4169 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area
Limit exposure to moisture and acids
Maintain temperatures below 30°C
With proper precautions during handling and storage, GH4169 powder remains stable and safe to work with.
GH4169 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
| Particle size analysis | Determines particle size distribution |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate testing | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
| Loss on ignition | Determines moisture content |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required composition, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flow rate as per applicable standards.
GH4169 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of GH4169 Powder
Exceptional strength after precipitation hardening
Retains good ductility in peak aged condition
Excellent corrosion resistance including marine environments
High strength maintained up to 650°C
Good combinations of properties for critical structural parts
More cost-effective than superalloys
Limitations of GH4169 Powder
Requires careful heat treatment for optimal properties
Lower fracture toughness than austenitic steels
Subject to sensitization during improper welding
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Strength and corrosion resistance not as high as superalloys
Price higher than common stainless steel grades
Comparison With 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder
GH4169 vs. 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder
| Parameter | GH4169 | 17-4PH | 15-5PH |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc | 7.7 g/cc | 7.8 g/cc |
| Hardness | 40-45 HRC | 38-45 HRC | 36-42 HRC |
| Tensile strength | 1300-1600 MPa | 1200-1450 MPa | 1050-1400 MPa |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Very good | Good |
| Cost | High | Moderate | Low |
GH4169 has highest strength after aging treatment
It also provides the best corrosion resistance
17-4PH is moderately stronger than 15-5PH
15-5PH is the most economical of the three
GH4169 preferred for critical structural applications
GH4169 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of GH4169 precipitation hardening stainless steel powder?
A: Main applications include aerospace structures, marine components like shafts and valves, nuclear fuel element cladding, oil and gas wellhead parts, chemical process equipment, and other structural parts needing high strength and corrosion resistance.
Q: What is the role of aluminum and titanium in GH4169 composition?
A: Aluminum and titanium facilitate precipitation hardening by forming fine coherent precipitates during aging treatment. This imparts substantial strengthening while retaining reasonable ductility.
Q: What precautions are needed when working with GH4169 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, following safe protocols, and storing sealed containers away from contaminants or moisture.
Q: How does GH4169 differ from martensitic and ferritic stainless steel grades?
A: GH4169 can be aged to much higher strength levels compared to martensitic or ferritic grades. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance including in marine environments, unlike martensitic grades.
GH4169 Powder
GH4169 Powder
| Product | GH4169 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Dull Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCr22Mo9Nb |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-290/25 |
GH4169 Description:
GH4169 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH4169 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH4169 powder for metal 3d Printing
GH4169 is a Nb-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy. Its normal working environment is 253-650C. It has good mechanical properties below 650C. Under special circumstances, GH4169 can be used at 800°C for a short period of time.
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 718 | 0-20μm | 1KG | 60.9 | 53-105μm | 1KG | 59 |
| 10KG | 39.8 | 10KG | 38 | |||
| 100KG | 34.5 | 100KG | 33 |
GH4169 is a Nb-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy. Its normal working environment is 253-650C. It has good mechanical properties below 650C. Under special circumstances, GH4169 can be used at 800°C for a short period of time. GH4169 is suitable for many high temperature applications, such as gas turbine components.
Physical properties
| Size range | Size distribution | Hall flow rate | Bulk density | Tap density | ||
| D10(μm) | D50(μm) | D90(μm) | ||||
| 15-53μm | 17-22 | 32-38 | 52-58 | ≤18s/50g | ≥4.20g/cm³ | ≥4.80g/cm³ |
Heat treatment recommendations
980-1060°C/1h/AC+720°C±10°C/8h/F一620C10C/8h/AC
| 815°C high temperature durability performance | |||
| Constant stress (δ/Mpa) | Duration(t/h) | Elongation after break(δ5/%) | |
| 690 | 80 | 5 | |
| Test temperature | Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) | Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) | Elongation (δ5/%) |
| 25℃ | 1270 | 1030 | 12 |
| 650℃ | 1000 | 860 | 12 |
Chemical composition range (wt,-%)
| Element | C | Cr | Ni | Co | Nb | Mo |
| wt％ | 0.02-0.06 | 17.00-21.00 | 50.00-55.00 | ≤1.00 | 4.75-5.50 | 2.80-3.30 |
| Element | Al | Ti | Fe | B | Mg | Mn |
| wt％ | 0.20-0.80 | 0.65-1.15 | Bal | ≤0.006 | ≤0.010 | ≤0.35 |
| Element | Si | P | S | Cu | O | N |
| wt％ | ≤0.35 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.015 |
Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X Powder
| Product | Hastelloy X Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray  Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCrMoFe |
| Density | 8.22g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-276/25 |
Hastelloy X Description:
Hastelloy X Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Hastelloy X Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best Hastelloy X Powder丨High temperature alloy Powder for 3D Printing
Hastelloy X Powder holds a special place. It’s a nickel-based superalloy that has an extraordinary blend of properties, thanks to its composition which includes chromium, iron, and molybdenum. The high nickel content offers exceptional resistance to oxidation and corrosion.
Overview of Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X is a nickel-based superalloy powder known for its excellent high temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and fabricability. It has applications in the aerospace, industrial, and energy industries where parts are exposed to extreme environments.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to Hastelloy X powder. It covers the composition, properties, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and frequently asked questions about this versatile alloy powder. Quantitative data is presented in easy-to-read tables for quick reference.
Composition of Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X has a complex composition optimized for high temperature performance. The main alloying elements are nickel, chromium, iron, and molybdenum.
| Element | Weight % | Role |
| Nickel | Balance | Matrix element, provides corrosion resistance |
| Chromium | 21.5 – 23.5 | Oxidation resistance, formation of protective Cr2O3 |
| Iron | 17 – 20 | Solid solution strengthening |
| Molybdenum | 8 – 10 | Solid solution strengthening, creep resistance |
| Cobalt | 1 max | Enhances hot workability |
| Manganese | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
| Silicon | 0.5 max | Deoxidizer |
| Carbon | 0.15 max | Carbide former |
Trace additions of boron, zirconium, and carbon are also made to optimize properties like creep resistance. The balance nickel content provides corrosion resistance.
Properties of Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X exhibits an excellent combination of properties for high temperature applications:
| Property | Description |
| High temperature strength | Excellent creep rupture strength up to 1150°C |
| Oxidation resistance | Resists oxidation in air up to 1200°C |
| Thermal fatigue resistance | Resists cracking during thermal cycling |
| Fabricability | Easy to form and weld compared to other superalloys |
| Corrosion resistance | Resists many oxidizing and reducing environments |
Grain size control and thermomechanical processing modifies properties like tensile strength and ductility.
Applications of Hastelloy X Powder
The unique properties of Hastelloy X enable critical applications including:
| Industry | Applications |
| Aerospace | Jet engine combustion liners, afterburners, exhaust parts |
| Industrial | Reformer tubes, heat treatment equipment |
| Energy | Nuclear & fossil fuel power generation, chemical processing |
| Automotive | Exhaust system components, turbocharger parts |
The oxidation resistance allows thin section capabilities needed for jet engine combustion liners. It also suits the extremes of chemical processing vessels and tubing.
Specifications of Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X powder is commercially available with specifications per alloy grade:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Alloy grades | Hastelloy X, B3, BC3, BN |
| Particle size | 15-45 microns, 45-105 microns |
| Particle shape | Spherical, irregular morphology |
| Apparent density | 2.5-4.5 g/cc |
| Tap density | 4-6 g/cc |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <1000 ppm |
| Moisture content | <0.2% |
Other custom size distributions, purity levels, particle shapes and alloy modifications are possible for special applications.
Handling and Storage of Hastelloy X Powder
As a reactive metal powder, Hastelloy X requires controlled handling and storage:
Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment
Avoid contact with moisture, acids, halogen compounds
Ground containers and transfer equipment to prevent static buildup
Use spark-proof tools and minimize dust generation
Prevent accumulation of dusts to reduce explosion risk
Wear appropriate PPE and avoid inhalation of powders
Proper precautions during handling, storage and processing are critical for safety and quality.
Inspection and Testing of Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X powder batches are tested to ensure they meet specifications:
| Test Method | Parameters Checked |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| Apparent density | Powder flowability |
| Tap density | Packed density |
| Scanning electron microscopy | Particle morphology |
| Energy dispersive X-ray | Chemistry, alloy composition |
| X-ray diffraction | Phases present |
| Inductively coupled plasma | Trace element analysis |
Sampling and testing as per ASTM standards ensures batch-to-batch consistency and quality.
Comparing Hastelloy X to Alternatives
Hastelloy X has advantages and limitations compared to other superalloys:
| Alloy | Oxidation Resistance | Fabricability | Cost |
| Hastelloy X | Excellent | Good | High |
| Inconel 625 | Good | Excellent | Medium |
| Haynes 230 | Excellent | Poor | Very High |
| Inconel 718 | Medium | Fair | Medium |
Hastelloy X provides the best combination of oxidation resistance, fabricability, and cost for many high temperature applications.
Pros and Cons of Hastelloy X Powder
| Pros | Cons |
| Excellent high temperature strength | Expensive compared to stainless steels |
| Outstanding oxidation resistance | Lower fabricability than Inconel 625 |
| Thermal fatigue resistance | Susceptible to embrittlement at lower temperatures |
| Ease of welding and machining | Requires controlled handling and processing |
| Resists many corrosive environments | Limited data available compared to popular alloys |
Hastelloy X enables exceptional performance but requires care in processing and has high material cost.
Frequently Asked Questions about Hastelloy X Powder
Here are answers to some common questions about Hastelloy X powder:
Q: What is Hastelloy X used for?
A: Hastelloy X is used in aircraft engines, industrial furnaces, chemical processing, and power generation applications where strength and oxidation resistance at extreme temperatures are required.
Q: What is the difference between Hastelloy X and Hastelloy C?
A: Hastelloy X has addition of iron and higher molybdenum content. This gives better fabricability and high temperature strength compared to Hastelloy C which relies only on chromium for oxidation resistance.
Q: Is Hastelloy X weldable?
A: Yes, Hastelloy X has good weldability compared to other nickel superalloys, making it suitable for fabrication of complex components. Proper welding process and parameters must be used to avoid cracking.
Q: What is the temperature range of Hastelloy X?
A: It maintains good strength and oxidation resistance up to 1100°C for prolonged service. Shorter exposures up to 1200°C are possible. Lower temperatures can cause embrittlement.
Q: Is Hastelloy X magnetic?
A: No, Hastelloy X is non-magnetic, with magnetic permeability close to 1. This makes it useful for certain electronic and high temperature applications.
Q: What corrosion environments can Hastelloy X withstand?
A: It exhibits excellent corrosion resistance to oxidizing acids, halogens, sulfidation, and stress corrosion cracking environments found in chemical processing.
Q: Does Hastelloy X contain cobalt?
A: Most grades of Hastelloy X contain 1% or less cobalt. Cobalt-free variants are also available for biomedical applications where cobalt can cause negative health effects.
Q: What are the contents of a Hastelloy X powder MSDS?
A: It provides composition data, health and reactivity hazards, handling guidance, storage requirements, spill and firefighting procedures, transport information and disposal guidelines that are essential to review before use.
Q: Can Hastelloy X powder be 3D printed?
A: Yes, Hastelloy X alloy powders can be used in laser and electron beam powder bed fusion additive manufacturing processes. Parameters are optimized to provide dense, crack-free parts.
Q: How is Hastelloy X powder made?
A: Gas atomization is the common production method where the alloy melt is broken into fine droplets and rapidly solidified into powder. Water atomization is also used either by itself or with gas atomization.
Q: What are the alternatives to Hastelloy X?
A: Alternatives include Inconel 617, Haynes 230, Inconel 625, and stainless steels like 310 and 330. They offer lower cost but cannot match the oxidation resistance of Hastelloy X in extreme environments.
IN738LC Powder
IN738LC Powder
| Product | INC738LC Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray or Metallic Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-16Cr-8.5Co-2.4Al-3.4Ti-1.75Mo-1.75w-0.9Nb-0.6Zr-0.1C |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-278/25 |
IN738LC Description:
INC738LC Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
IN738LC Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email:Â contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best IN738LC powder for 3D printing in 2024
| Alloy | Nominal Composition (wt%) |
| IN738LC | Ni – 16Cr – 8.5Co – 3.4Al – 3.4Ti – 1.7Mo – 2.6W – 1.7Ta – 0.9Nb – 0.05C – 0.03Zr – 0.001B |
Characteristics of IN738LC Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.19 g/cm³ |
| Melting Range | 1260-1335°C |
| Yield Strength (at 650°C) | >758 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (at 650°C) | >1035 MPa |
| Elongation (at 650°C) | >12% |
| Grain Size | Fine-grained |
| Gamma Prime Phase | High volume fraction |
IN738LC powder exhibits exceptional high-temperature strength, creep resistance, and oxidation resistance due to its unique composition and microstructure. The presence of aluminum, titanium, and refractory elements like tungsten and tantalum contributes to the formation of a high volume fraction of gamma prime (γ’) precipitates, which are responsible for its superior mechanical properties at elevated temperatures.
Benefits of Using IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
Additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers numerous benefits over traditional manufacturing methods, making it an attractive choice for various industries. Let’s explore some of the key advantages:
Design Flexibility: 3D printing allows for the production of complex geometries and intricate internal structures that would be challenging or impossible to manufacture using conventional methods. This design freedom enables the creation of optimized components with improved functionality and performance.
Weight Reduction: By leveraging the design flexibility of additive manufacturing, engineers can produce lightweight yet robust components with optimized topologies, resulting in significant weight savings, particularly in aerospace and automotive applications.
Rapid Prototyping: The ability to quickly produce prototypes and functional parts from IN738LC powder accelerates the product development cycle, enabling faster iterations and reducing time-to-market.
Material Efficiency: Additive manufacturing processes like SLM and EBM have higher material utilization rates compared to subtractive manufacturing methods, leading to less waste and improved resource efficiency.
Customization: 3D printing enables the production of customized components tailored to specific requirements, making it ideal for applications with low-volume or unique demands.
Repair and Remanufacturing: IN738LC powder can be used to repair or remanufacture worn or damaged components, extending their service life and reducing replacement costs.
Applications of IN738LC Powder in 3D Printing
| Application | Industry | Examples |
| Turbine Components | Aerospace, Energy | Blades, Vanes, Nozzles |
| Automotive Components | Automotive | Turbochargers, Exhaust Manifolds |
| Tooling and Molds | Manufacturing | Injection Molds, Die Casting Molds |
| Heat Exchangers | Energy, Chemical | High-Temperature Recuperators |
| Medical Implants | Healthcare | Orthopedic Implants, Dental Restorations |
The exceptional high-temperature properties and corrosion resistance of IN738LC make it suitable for a wide range of applications across various industries. In the aerospace and energy sectors, this superalloy is widely used for producing turbine components, such as blades, vanes, and nozzles, which are subject to extreme temperatures and high stresses. The automotive industry also benefits from IN738LC powder in the manufacturing of turbochargers and exhaust manifolds.
Additionally, IN738LC powder finds applications in tooling and mold making, where its high strength and wear resistance are invaluable. Heat exchangers and recuperators in the energy and chemical industries also utilize this material due to its ability to withstand elevated temperatures and corrosive environments. Moreover, the biocompatibility of IN738LC makes it a promising candidate for medical implants and dental restorations.
3D Printing Processes for IN738LC Powder
Additive manufacturing processes compatible with IN738LC powder include selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM). These powder bed fusion techniques offer excellent control over the microstructure and properties of the final component.
Selective Laser Melting (SLM): In the SLM process, a high-powered laser selectively melts and fuses the IN738LC powder layer by layer, according to the 3D model data. The build chamber is typically filled with an inert gas, such as argon or nitrogen, to prevent oxidation and maintain the desired material properties.
Electron Beam Melting (EBM): EBM utilizes a focused electron beam to selectively melt the IN738LC powder in a vacuum environment. This process allows for higher build rates and can produce parts with excellent mechanical properties and reduced residual stresses.
Both SLM and EBM processes require careful control of process parameters, such as laser or electron beam power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness, to ensure optimal densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the final component.
To achieve the desired properties, post-processing steps like stress relief heat treatments, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and surface finishing may be necessary, depending on the application requirements.
| Powder Specifications |
| Particle Size Distribution: 15-53 μm |
| Flowability: Excellent |
| Sphericity: High |
| Apparent Density: 4.2-4.6 g/cm³ |
| Standards: AMS 5832, AMS 5385 |
| Typical Grades |
| IN738LC – Standard Grade |
| IN738LC-LG – Low Gauge Grade |
| IN738LC-HG – High Gauge Grade |
Pros and Cons of Using IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
| Pros | Cons |
| Excellent high-temperature strength and creep resistance | Higher material cost compared to some other alloys |
| Superior oxidation and corrosion resistance | Potential for cracking and distortion during printing |
| Ability to produce complex geometries | Strict process control required for optimal properties |
| Lightweight and high strength-to-weight ratio | Limited availability of qualified suppliers |
Advantages of IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
When compared to traditional manufacturing methods, additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers several distinct advantages:
Design Optimization: The ability to produce complex geometries and internal features enables the design of components with optimized topologies, leading to weight reduction and improved performance. For instance, in the aerospace industry, lightweight yet strong turbine blades can be created, resulting in increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
Rapid Prototyping and Iteration: The additive manufacturing process allows for rapid prototyping and iterative design cycles, significantly shortening the product development timeline. This advantage is particularly valuable in industries with stringent testing and certification requirements, such as aerospace and automotive.
Customization and Personalization: 3D printing with IN738LC powder enables the production of customized or patient-specific components, catering to unique requirements in fields like medical implants, tooling, and specialized industrial applications.
Material Efficiency and Waste Reduction: Additive manufacturing processes have higher material utilization rates compared to subtractive methods, resulting in less waste and improved resource efficiency. This not only reduces material costs but also contributes to a more sustainable manufacturing approach.
Repair and Remanufacturing: IN738LC powder can be used to repair or remanufacture worn or damaged components, extending their service life and reducing replacement costs. This capability is particularly beneficial in industries with high-value assets, such as aerospace and energy.
While additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers numerous advantages, it is essential to consider potential limitations and challenges. Process control, post-processing requirements, and the availability of qualified suppliers can impact the overall feasibility and cost-effectiveness of using this material for specific applications.
Limitations of IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
Despite its numerous benefits, using IN738LC powder for 3D printing also presents some limitations and challenges:
Higher Material Cost: Nickel-based superalloys like IN738LC are generally more expensive compared to some other alloys used in additive manufacturing, which can increase the overall cost of production.
Strict Process Control: Achieving optimal mechanical properties and part quality with IN738LC powder requires precise control over various process parameters, such as laser or electron beam power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness. Deviations from the optimal parameters can lead to defects or suboptimal performance.
Potential for Cracking and Distortion: Due to the high thermal gradients and residual stresses involved in the additive manufacturing process, IN738LC components can be susceptible to cracking and distortion. Careful design, process optimization, and post-processing techniques like stress relief heat treatments and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) may be necessary to mitigate these issues.
Limited Availability of Qualified Suppliers: While several suppliers offer IN738LC powder, the number of qualified and experienced suppliers may be limited compared to more widely used materials. This can impact the availability, lead times, and pricing of the powder.
Post-Processing Requirements: Depending on the application and performance requirements, post-processing steps like hot isostatic pressing (HIP), heat treatments, and surface finishing may be necessary to achieve the desired mechanical properties and surface quality. These additional steps can increase the overall cost and lead time.
Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 Powder
| Product | Inconel 718 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ne-Fe-Cr |
| Density | 8.192g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-281/25 |
Inconel 718 Description:
Inconel 718 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Inconel 718 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:.
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best inconel 718 powder for 3D printing
Inconel 718 powder (IN718) is a well-known nickel-based superalloy powder that is extensively used in high-value-added engineering applications such as jet engines in aerospace and steam generators in nuclear power plants, as well as in the defense and marine sectors.
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 718 | 0-20μm | 1KG | 60.9 | 53-105μm | 1KG | 59 |
| 10KG | 39.8 | 10KG | 38 | |||
| 100KG | 34.5 | 100KG | 33 |
Overview of Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 is a precipitation hard enable nickel-based superalloy powder widely used for additive manufacturing across aerospace, oil & gas, power generation and automotive industries. This article provides a detailed guide to Inconel 718 powder.
Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format.
Composition of Inconel 718 Powder
The composition of Inconel 718 is:
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Nickel | 50 – 55 | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 17 – 21 | Oxidation resistance |
| Iron | Balance | Solid solution strengthener |
| Niobium | 4.75 – 5.5 | Precipitation hardening |
| Molybdenum | 2.8 – 3.3 | Solid solution strengthening |
| Titanium | 0.65 – 1.15 | Carbide former |
| Aluminum | 0.2 – 0.8 | Precipitation hardening |
| Carbon | 0.08 max | Carbide former |
Trace amounts of cobalt, boron, copper and magnesium are also added to enhance properties.
Key properties of Inconel 718 include:
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Tensile strength 1050 – 1350 MPa |
| Phase stability | Retains strength after prolonged use up to 700°C |
| Corrosion resistance | Resistant to aqueous corrosion and oxidation |
| Weldability | Readily weldable with matching filler |
| Fabricability | Easy to form and machine |
| Creep resistance | High stress rupture strength at high temperatures |
Typical parameters for printing Inconel 718 powder include:
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 20 – 50 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
| Laser power | 195 – 350 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 700 – 1300 mm/s | Density versus build rate |
| Hatch spacing | 80 – 160 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h | Eliminate internal voids |
The parameters depend on factors like build geometry, temperature management and post-processing needs.
Applications of 3D Printed Inconel 718 Parts
Inconel 718 parts made by AM are used in:
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, disks, hot section parts |
| Oil & gas | Downhole tools, valves, pumps |
| Power generation | Combustion cans, transition ducts |
| Automotive | Turbocharger wheels, exhaust valves |
| Medical | Orthopedic implants, surgical tools |
Benefits over wrought parts include complex geometries and reduced buy-to-fly ratios.
Specifications of Inconel 718 Powder for AM
Inconel 718 powder must meet the following specifications for 3D printing:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 10 – 45 μm |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
Handling and Storage of Inconel 718 Powder
As a reactive material, Inconel 718 powder requires controlled handling:
Store sealed containers in a cool, dry inert atmosphere
Prevent exposure to moisture, air, temperature extremes
Use properly grounded equipment during transfer
Avoid dust accumulation and ignition sources
Local exhaust ventilation recommended
Follow applicable safety guidelines
Correct storage/handling prevents composition changes or hazards.
Inspection and Testing of Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 powder batches are validated using:
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per ASTM standards ensures batch-to-batch quality consistency.
Comparing Inconel 718 to Alternative Superalloy Powders
Inconel 718 compares with other alloys as:
| Alloy | Cost | Printability | Weldability | Strength |
| Inconel 718 | Low | Good | Excellent | Medium |
| Inconel 625 | Medium | Excellent | Excellent | Low |
| Inconel 939 | Very High | Fair | Limited | Excellent |
| Haynes 282 | High | Good | Limited | Excellent |
For balanced properties at lower cost, Inconel 718 supersedes other Ni superalloys for many applications.
Pros and Cons of Inconel 718 Powder for AM
| Pros | Cons |
| Proven material credentials in AM | Lower high temperature strength than some alloys |
| Excellent weldability and machinability | Susceptible to solidification cracking during printing |
| Readily printed into complex shapes | Requires controlled atmosphere handling |
| Cost advantage over exotic superalloys | Significant post-processing often required |
| Available from range of suppliers | Relatively low hardness after printing |
Inconel 718 enables high performance AM at a reasonable cost.
Frequently Asked Questions about Inconel 718 Powder
Q: What particle size range works best for printing Inconel 718 alloy?
A: A range of 15-45 microns provides the optimum combination of flowability, high resolution, and high density parts.
Q: What post processing is typically required for Inconel 718 AM parts?
A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, and machining are commonly needed to eliminate voids, optimize properties, and achieve tolerances.
Q: Is Inconel 718 easier to 3D print than other Ni superalloys?
A: Yes, its excellent weldability and lower cracking susceptibility make Inconel 718 one of the easier Ni-based superalloys to process by AM.
Q: What industries use Inconel 718 alloy for metal 3D printing?
A: Aerospace, oil & gas, power generation, automotive, and medical sectors are major applications benefiting from additively manufactured Inconel 718.
Q: Does Inconel 718 require supports when 3D printing?
A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.
Q: What defects can occur when printing Inconel 718 powder?
A: Potential defects are cracking, porosity, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.
Q: What hardness can be expected with Inconel 718 AM components?
A: Hardness after printing is typically 30-35 HRC. Post-processes like aging can increase it to 40-50 HRC for higher wear resistance.
Q: What accuracy can be obtained with Inconel 718 printed parts?
A: Comparable dimensional tolerances and surface finishes to CNC machined components can be achieved after post-processing.
Q: Is hot isostatic pressing mandatory for Inconel 718 3D printed parts?
A: HIP eliminates internal voids and improves fatigue life. It may not be required for non-critical applications.
Q: What alloy powder has properties closest to Inconel 718 for AM?
A: Inconel 625 has comparable corrosion resistance and weldability to 718 but lower strength. Inconel 939 trades weldability for higher strength.
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