GH4169 Powder
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GH4169 Powder
| Product | GH4169 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Dull Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCr22Mo9Nb |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-289/25 |
GH4169 Description:
GH4169 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH4169 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH4169 Powder for Additive Manufacturing
GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.
GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.
| Size Range | 15-45um/15-53um/20-63 um | 45-105um |
| Form | Spherical | Spherical |
| Flow Ability | ≤25s | |
| Apparent Density | ≥4.0 g/c㎡ | |
| Oxygen Content | ≤200 ppm | |
| Nitrogen Content | ≤150ppm | |
Key characteristics of GH4169 powder:
GH4169 Powder Properties
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-17Cr-4Ni-1.5Ti-0.7Al-0.25Nb alloy |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Strength | Very high after aging treatment |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent, including marine environments |
GH4169’s exceptional strength-to-weight ratio combined with outstanding corrosion resistance make it suitable for critical structural parts across aerospace, marine, nuclear and other demanding applications.
GH4169 Powder Composition
Typical composition of GH4169 precipitation hardening stainless steel:
GH4169 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 3.5-5.5% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 1.2-1.8% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.3-1.2% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.15-0.45% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.04% max |
| Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn) | 1% max each |
Iron provides the ferritic matrix
Chromium improves corrosion and oxidation resistance
Nickel, aluminum, titanium and niobium facilitate precipitation hardening
Carbon and other elements limited as tramp impurities
The composition is designed to maximize the precipitation hardening response and corrosion resistance required in structural applications.
GH4169 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1400-1450°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.80 μΩ-m |
| Thermal conductivity | 12 W/mK |
| Thermal expansion | 12 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 650°C |
High strength-to-weight ratio
Retains strength and hardness up to 650°C
Relatively low thermal conductivity
Resistivity increases after precipitation hardening
Moderate expansion coefficient
The properties allow use of GH4169 in load bearing structural applications requiring corrosion resistance and high temperature strength.
GH4169 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Condition | Values |
| Hardness | Solution annealed | 90 HRB |
| Hardness | Peak aged | 40-45 HRC |
| Tensile strength | Annealed | 550-750 MPa |
| Tensile strength | Peak aged | 1300-1600 MPa |
| Yield strength | Peak aged | 1100-1400 MPa |
| Elongation | Peak aged | 8-13% |
Ages to high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening stainless steels
Retains good ductility in peak aged condition
Significant increase in hardness after aging treatment
Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature
These properties make GH4169 suitable for lightweight, high strength structural parts needing corrosion resistance.
GH4169 Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Aerospace | Airframe and engine components, fasteners |
| Marine | Shafts, fixtures, solenoids, valves |
| Nuclear | Fuel element cladding, internal structures |
| Oil and gas | Structural parts for wellheads, offshore platforms |
| Chemical | Process equipment like vessels and pipes |
Some specific uses:
Bolts, nuts, screws, and studs needing high strength
Critical rotating shaft components
Valve and pump bodies used in corrosive environments
Mixing equipment like impellers and agitators
Nuclear fuel element cladding and vessel internals
GH4169 provides an exceptional combination of strength, hardness and corrosion resistance required in critical structural parts across demanding industries.
GH4169 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| AMS 5922 | Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder for aerospace parts |
| ASTM A580 | Standard for precipitation hardening stainless steel wire |
| ASTM A638 | Standard for precipitation hardening iron-based superalloys |
| AMS 5898 | Bars, forgings, rings of precipitation hardening stainless steels |
These define:
Chemical composition of GH4169 alloy
Permissible impurities like C, S and P
Required mechanical properties in different conditions
Approved powder production methods
Compliance testing protocols
Quality assurance requirements
Powder produced to these standards ensures optimal aging response, ductility, and corrosion resistance.
GH4169 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-22 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density |
| 22-75 microns | Most commonly used size range |
| 75-150 microns | Coarser sizes for improved flowability |
Finer particles promote higher sintered density
Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities
Gas atomization and water atomization both used
Size distribution tailored to final part properties needed
Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, final density, and mechanical performance.
GH4169 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 4.5-5.5 g/cc | Higher for spherical powders |
Spherical powders provide higher apparent density
Irregular particles have density around 45%
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Allows higher green density after compaction
Higher powder apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part performance.
GH4169 Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape
Water atomization is lower cost but irregular particles
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Post-processing allows particle size control
Fully automated methods combined with strict quality control ensure reliable and consistent powder suitable for critical applications.
GH4169 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area
Limit exposure to moisture and acids
Maintain temperatures below 30°C
With proper precautions during handling and storage, GH4169 powder remains stable and safe to work with.
GH4169 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
| Particle size analysis | Determines particle size distribution |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate testing | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
| Loss on ignition | Determines moisture content |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required composition, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flow rate as per applicable standards.
GH4169 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of GH4169 Powder
Exceptional strength after precipitation hardening
Retains good ductility in peak aged condition
Excellent corrosion resistance including marine environments
High strength maintained up to 650°C
Good combinations of properties for critical structural parts
More cost-effective than superalloys
Limitations of GH4169 Powder
Requires careful heat treatment for optimal properties
Lower fracture toughness than austenitic steels
Subject to sensitization during improper welding
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Strength and corrosion resistance not as high as superalloys
Price higher than common stainless steel grades
Comparison With 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder
GH4169 vs. 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder
| Parameter | GH4169 | 17-4PH | 15-5PH |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc | 7.7 g/cc | 7.8 g/cc |
| Hardness | 40-45 HRC | 38-45 HRC | 36-42 HRC |
| Tensile strength | 1300-1600 MPa | 1200-1450 MPa | 1050-1400 MPa |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Very good | Good |
| Cost | High | Moderate | Low |
GH4169 has highest strength after aging treatment
It also provides the best corrosion resistance
17-4PH is moderately stronger than 15-5PH
15-5PH is the most economical of the three
GH4169 preferred for critical structural applications
GH4169 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of GH4169 precipitation hardening stainless steel powder?
A: Main applications include aerospace structures, marine components like shafts and valves, nuclear fuel element cladding, oil and gas wellhead parts, chemical process equipment, and other structural parts needing high strength and corrosion resistance.
Q: What is the role of aluminum and titanium in GH4169 composition?
A: Aluminum and titanium facilitate precipitation hardening by forming fine coherent precipitates during aging treatment. This imparts substantial strengthening while retaining reasonable ductility.
Q: What precautions are needed when working with GH4169 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, following safe protocols, and storing sealed containers away from contaminants or moisture.
Q: How does GH4169 differ from martensitic and ferritic stainless steel grades?
A: GH4169 can be aged to much higher strength levels compared to martensitic or ferritic grades. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance including in marine environments, unlike martensitic grades.
Description
Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com
Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.
NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.
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| Product | Alloy Series Powder |
| CAS No. | 12069-94-2 |
| Appearance | Silver-White Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCrCoMoFeAl |
| Density | 2.6-2.8g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-290/25 |
Alloy Series Description:
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GH 3625 Powder
GH 3625 Powder
| Product | GH 3625 Powder |
| CAS No. | 3526-43-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo |
| Density | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | 213.28g/mol |
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GH 3625 Description:
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| Composition | Ni-25Cr-4.5Mo-3.5Al alloy |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Predominantly spherical |
| Size range | 15-45 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Good |
| Strength | Very high after aging treatment |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent including pitting and crevice corrosion |
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel | Balance |
| Chromium | 24-27% |
| Molybdenum | 4-5% |
| Aluminum | 3-4% |
| Carbon | 0.1% max |
| Manganese | 1% max |
| Silicon | 0.5% max |
| Sulfur | 0.015% max |
| Property | Values |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1390-1440°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 11 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 52 μΩ-cm |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 13.0 x 10^-6 /K |
| Property | Condition | Values |
| Hardness | Solution annealed | 35 HRC |
| Hardness | Peak aged | 50-56 HRC |
| Tensile strength | Annealed | 1000 MPa |
| Tensile strength | Aged | 1500-1800 MPa |
| Yield strength | Aged | 1200-1600 MPa |
| Elongation | Aged | 10-15% |
| Industry | Uses |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, bolts, fasteners |
| Oil and gas | Wellhead valves, downhole tools |
| Chemical processing | Extruder screws, valve parts |
| Power generation | Boiler components, steam and gas turbines |
| Standard | Description |
| AMS 5815 | Nickel alloy powder compositions |
| AMS 5408 | Wire, rods, and bars of precipitation hardening nickel alloys |
| AMS 5698 | Investment castings of PH nickel alloys |
| AMS 5772 | Nickel alloy forgings |
| AMS 5634 | Nickel alloy extruded shapes |
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 15-25 microns | Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes |
| 25-45 microns | Size range for most powder bed AM systems |
| 45-75 microns | Larger sizes used in laser cladding |
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
| 4.5 – 5.2 g/cc | Improves with greater packing density |
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Use appropriate PPE | Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | OES or XRF spectroscopy used to verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
| Moisture measurement | Loss on drying analysis |
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| Density | 8.2 g/cc | 8.2 g/cc |
| Strength | Higher | Lower |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
| Cost | Moderate | Very high |
| Uses | Oil and gas, chemical processing | Aerospace, nuclear |
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GH 3625 Powder
| Product | GH 3625 Powder |
| CAS No. | 3526-43-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo |
| Density | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | 213.28g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-287/25 |
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Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder is a Mo-Nb reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy.| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 625 | 0-20μm | 1KG | $59 | 20-63μm | 1KG | $98.30 |
| 10KG | $39 | 10KG | $69.10 | |||
| 100KG | $34 | 100KG | $64.50 |
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel | Balance |
| Chromium | 15-17% |
| Cobalt | 10% |
| Molybdenum | 8-10% |
| Tantalum | 5-6% |
| Aluminum | 1.2-1.7% |
| Titanium | 0.5-1.2% |
| Boron | 0.01% |
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.1-8.5 g/cc |
| Melting Point | 1260-1335°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11-12.5 W/mK |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 12.5-13.5 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/K |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 156-186 GPa |
| Poission’s Ratio | 0.29-0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 1050-1280 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 860-1050 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-15% |
| Hardness | 32-38 HRC |
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, combustor parts, nozzle guide vanes |
| Automotive | Turbocharger wheels, manifolds, valves |
| Oil and Gas | Wellhead parts, downhole tools, valves |
| Power Generation | Heat exchangers, burner components |
| Chemical Processing | Pump impellers, valves, reaction vessels |
| Medical | Dental implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments |
| Specification | Details |
| Particle Size Distribution | 15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm |
| Particle Shape | Spherical, satellite, polyhedral |
| Alloy Modifications | With B, C, Zr, Nb, Ta |
| Manufacturing Method | Gas atomization, plasma atomization |
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM F3056 | Standard specification for additive manufacturing nickel alloy |
| AMS7016 | Nickel alloy powder for high temperature service |
| ASME B46.1 | Surface texture requirements |
| Property | GH3625 | Inconel 718 | Satellite 21 |
| Cost | Medium | High | Low |
| Density | High | Medium | High |
| Strength | Medium | Very High | Medium |
| Hardness | High | Medium | Very High |
| Wear Resistance | Medium | Low | Very High |
| Corrosion Resistance | Medium | High | Medium |
| Oxidation Resistance | Medium | High | Medium |
| Thermal Stability | Up to 1000°C | Up to 700°C | Up to 900°C |
| Weldability | Good | Poor | Medium |
| Manufacturability | Medium | Difficult | Easy |
GH3536 Alloy Powder
GH3536 Alloy Powder
| Product | GH3536 Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Â Gray to Metallic Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Mo-Co-W |
| Density | 8.3g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-286/25 |
GH3536 Alloy Description:
GH3536 Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricingGH3536 Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. GH3536 Alloy Powder GH3536 alloy powder is a nickel-based superalloy powder used for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. As an advanced powder metallurgy product, GH3536 allows complex geometries to be fabricated using laser or electron beam-based metal 3D printing processes. GH3536 alloy powder was designed specifically for additive manufacturing, using composition optimization and powder atomization techniques to achieve superior properties compared to conventional nickel superalloys. The key features of GH3536 alloy powder include: High strength at temperatures up to 760°C (1400°F) Oxidation and corrosion resistance in harsh environments Excellent thermal fatigue life and crack growth resistance Good printability and low porosity in printed parts Can be age hardened to optimize strength and ductility The combination of properties make GH3536 suitable for aerospace, power generation, oil & gas, and chemical processing components exposed to extreme temperatures and stresses. Both new part fabrication and repair of worn components can benefit from using this advanced powder. GH3536 Alloy Powder Composition GH3536 has a complex composition designed to provide an optimal balance of properties. The nominal composition is shown below:| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 13.5 – 16.0 |
| Cobalt (Co) | 12.0 – 15.0 |
| Tungsten (W) | 5.0 – 7.0 |
| Tantalum (Ta) | 3.0 – 5.0 |
| Aluminum (Al) | 2.8 – 3.8 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.5 – 1.5 |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.5 – 1.5 |
| Hafnium (Hf) | 0.2 – 0.8 |
| Carbon (C) | 0.05 – 0.15 |
| Boron (B) | 0.01 – 0.03 |
| Zirconium (Zr) | 0.01 – 0.05 |
| Property | As-printed | Aged |
| Tensile Strength | 1050 – 1250 MPa (152 – 181 ksi) | 1275 – 1400 MPa (185 – 203 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 900 – 1100 MPa (131 – 160 ksi) | 1150 – 1300 MPa (167 – 189 ksi) |
| Elongation | 25 – 35% | 16 – 22% |
| Hardness | 32 – 38 HRC | 36 – 43 HRC |
| Property | Typical Value |
| Density | 8.3 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1310°C (2390°F) |
| Property | Temperature |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 12.8 x 10-6/°C at 20-100°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11.4 W/m-K at 20°C |
| Specific Heat | 0.43 J/g-°C at 20°C |
| Powder Size Distribution | |
| D10 | 10 μm |
| D50 | 25 μm |
| D90 | 45 μm |
| Powder Classes | Nominal Flow Rate | Apparent Density |
| Class I | 25 s | 2.5 g/cm3 |
| Class II | 28 s | 2.8 g/cm3 |
| Class III | 32 s | 3.2 g/cm3 |
IN939 Powder
IN939 Powder
| Product | IN939 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | C6H6N6O6 |
| Density | 8.15g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-280/25 |
IN939 Description:
IN939 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricingIN939 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best IN939 Powder for 3D Printing in 2024 IN939 powder is a nickel-based superalloy that exhibits exceptional mechanical properties and high resistance to corrosion and oxidation. It is primarily composed of nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, and tantalum. This composition gives IN939 powder its remarkable strength, heat resistance, and stability at elevated temperatures. Overview of IN939 Powder for 3D Printing IN939 is a high-performance nickel-based superalloy powder designed for additive manufacturing of critical components needing exceptional mechanical properties at high temperatures. This article provides a comprehensive guide to IN939 powder for 3D printing applications across aerospace, automotive, energy and industrial sectors. Key aspects covered include IN939 composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons to alternatives, advantages and limitations, and frequently asked questions. Quantitative data is presented in easy-to-reference tables. Composition of IN939 Powder IN939 has a complex precipitation hardening alloy composition:| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Nickel | Balance | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 15 – 18 | Oxidation resistance |
| Aluminum | 3.8 – 4.8 | Precipitation hardening |
| Titanium | 0.9 – 1.4 | Precipitation hardening |
| Cobalt | 12 – 15 | Solid solution strengthening |
| Tantalum | 3.8 – 4.8 | Carbide former |
| Carbon | 0.05 – 0.15 | Carbide former |
| Boron | 0.006 – 0.012 | Grain boundary strengthener |
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Excellent tensile and creep rupture strength up to 1050°C |
| Thermal stability | Strength maintained up to 1000°C |
| Creep resistance | High stress-rupture life at high temperatures |
| Oxidation resistance | Forms protective Cr2O3 oxide scale |
| Thermal fatigue resistance | Resists cracking during thermal cycling |
| Phase stability | Microstructure stable after prolonged exposures |
| Corrosion resistance | Resistant to hot corrosion, oxidation, sulfidation |
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer thickness | 20-50 μm | Resolution vs build speed |
| Laser power | 250-500 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 800-1200 mm/s | Density vs production rate |
| Hatch spacing | 100-200 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1160°C, 100 MPa, 3h | Eliminate porosity |
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, vanes, combustors |
| Power generation | Hot gas path parts, heat exchangers |
| Automotive | Turbocharger wheels, valves |
| Chemical processing | Pumps, valves, reaction vessels |
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
| Alloy | High Temperature Strength | Cost | Printability | Ductility |
| IN939 | Excellent | High | Excellent | Low |
| IN738 | Good | Medium | Excellent | Medium |
| IN718 | Fair | Low | Good | Excellent |
| Hastelloy X | Excellent | High | Fair | Medium |
| Pros | Cons |
| Exceptional high temperature strength | Expensive compared to IN718 |
| Excellent oxidation and creep resistance | Significant parameter optimization needed |
| Complex geometries feasible | Limited room temperature ductility |
| Faster processing than cast/wrought | Controlled storage and handling environment |
| Comparable properties to cast alloy | Difficult to machine after printing |
Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 Powder
| Product | Inconel 718 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic  Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ne-Fe-Cr |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-277/25 |
Inconel 718 Description:
Inconel 718 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricingInconel 718 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best in718 powder inconel 718 powder for metal 3D printing inconel 718 powder Overview Inconel 718 powder is a high-performance alloy powder used in additive manufacturing (AM) processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and electron beam powder bed fusion (EBPBF). It is renowned for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities. Inconel 718 powder is widely employed in demanding industries like aerospace, energy, and medical. inconel 718 powder Composition and Characteristics Inconel 718 powder is an alloy primarily composed of nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and niobium (Nb). Its specific composition varies slightly depending on the manufacturer and application requirements. The table below highlights the typical composition and characteristics of Inconel 718 powder:| Property | Value |
| Nickel (Ni) | 50-55% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 17-21% |
| Iron (Fe) | 17-21% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 4.75-5.5% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.8-3.3% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.65-1.15% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.2-0.8% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.08% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.35% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.35% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.015% max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.015% max |
| Industry | Applications |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, engine components, structural parts |
| Energy | Gas turbine components, heat exchangers, pressure vessels |
| Medical | Surgical instruments, implants, dental prosthetics |
| Automotive | High-performance engine components, exhaust systems |
| Defense | Armor, weapons, aerospace components |
| Parameter | Details |
| Specifications | ASTM B163, AMS 5848, ISO 2076 |
| Sizes | 15-150 microns (typical) |
| Grades | Inconel 718, Inconel 718Plus |
| Pros | Cons |
| High strength and hardness | Expensive compared to other alloys |
| Excellent corrosion resistance | Difficult to machine |
| High-temperature capabilities | Requires specialized welding techniques |
| Good weldability and formability | Can be susceptible to stress corrosion cracking |
Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 Powder
| Product | Inconel 718 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ne-Fe-Cr |
| Density | 8.192g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-281/25 |
Inconel 718 Description:
Inconel 718 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricingInconel 718 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:. Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Best inconel 718 powder for 3D printing Inconel 718 powder (IN718) is a well-known nickel-based superalloy powder that is extensively used in high-value-added engineering applications such as jet engines in aerospace and steam generators in nuclear power plants, as well as in the defense and marine sectors.| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 718 | 0-20μm | 1KG | 60.9 | 53-105μm | 1KG | 59 |
| 10KG | 39.8 | 10KG | 38 | |||
| 100KG | 34.5 | 100KG | 33 |
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Nickel | 50 – 55 | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 17 – 21 | Oxidation resistance |
| Iron | Balance | Solid solution strengthener |
| Niobium | 4.75 – 5.5 | Precipitation hardening |
| Molybdenum | 2.8 – 3.3 | Solid solution strengthening |
| Titanium | 0.65 – 1.15 | Carbide former |
| Aluminum | 0.2 – 0.8 | Precipitation hardening |
| Carbon | 0.08 max | Carbide former |
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Tensile strength 1050 – 1350 MPa |
| Phase stability | Retains strength after prolonged use up to 700°C |
| Corrosion resistance | Resistant to aqueous corrosion and oxidation |
| Weldability | Readily weldable with matching filler |
| Fabricability | Easy to form and machine |
| Creep resistance | High stress rupture strength at high temperatures |
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 20 – 50 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
| Laser power | 195 – 350 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 700 – 1300 mm/s | Density versus build rate |
| Hatch spacing | 80 – 160 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h | Eliminate internal voids |
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, disks, hot section parts |
| Oil & gas | Downhole tools, valves, pumps |
| Power generation | Combustion cans, transition ducts |
| Automotive | Turbocharger wheels, exhaust valves |
| Medical | Orthopedic implants, surgical tools |
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 10 – 45 μm |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
| Alloy | Cost | Printability | Weldability | Strength |
| Inconel 718 | Low | Good | Excellent | Medium |
| Inconel 625 | Medium | Excellent | Excellent | Low |
| Inconel 939 | Very High | Fair | Limited | Excellent |
| Haynes 282 | High | Good | Limited | Excellent |
| Pros | Cons |
| Proven material credentials in AM | Lower high temperature strength than some alloys |
| Excellent weldability and machinability | Susceptible to solidification cracking during printing |
| Readily printed into complex shapes | Requires controlled atmosphere handling |
| Cost advantage over exotic superalloys | Significant post-processing often required |
| Available from range of suppliers | Relatively low hardness after printing |
Nickel-based K403 Powder
Nickel-based K403 Powder
| Product | Nickel-based K403 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Mo-W-Ti-C-B |
| Density | 8.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-294/25 |
Nickel-based K403 Description:
Nickel-based K403 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricingNickel-based K403 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Nickel-based K403 Powder K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures. K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications. Overview of Nickel-based K403 Powder K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures. Key features of K403 powder include: Outstanding high temperature strength and creep resistance Resists oxidation and hot corrosion up to 1150°C Retains properties under cyclic heating conditions Compatible coefficient of expansion with common alloys Available in various size ranges and morphologies K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications. This article provides a detailed look at the composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, safety, and other essential information about nickel-based K403 powder. Composition of Nickel-based K403 Powder The typical composition of nickel-based K403 powder is:| Element | Composition |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 21-23% |
| Iron (Fe) | 17-20% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 8-10% |
| Tungsten (W) | 1-2% |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤0.5% |
| Carbon (C) | ≤0.1% |
| Property | Details |
| Density | 8.2 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1350-1400°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11 W/m.K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 94 microhm-cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 207 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29-0.30 |
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 550 MPa up to 1050°C |
| Elongation | 15-25% |
| Hardness | 30-35 HRC |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent isothermal up to 1150°C |
| Parameter | K403 Powder | IN738 Powder |
| Composition | Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo | Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Ti |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent up to 1150°C | Very Good up to 1100°C |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Phase Stability | Very Good | Poor |
| Mechanical Strength | High up to 1050°C | Good up to 750°C |
| Fabrication | Medium | Easy |
| Applications | Thermal spray, welding | Turbine components, AM parts |
| Availability | Moderate | Readily available |

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