Nickel-Based K403 Powder
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Nickel-Based K403 Powder

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Nickel-Based K403 Powder

Product Nickel-Based K403  Powder
CAS No. 7440-02-0
Appearance Silver-White Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Mo-W-Ti-C-B
Density 8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-245/25

Nickel-Based K403 Description:

Nickel-Based K403 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Nickel-Based K403 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Nickel-based K403 Powder

K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures. K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications.

Overview of Nickel-based K403 Powder

K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures.

Key features of K403 powder include:

Outstanding high temperature strength and creep resistance

Resists oxidation and hot corrosion up to 1150°C

Retains properties under cyclic heating conditions

Compatible coefficient of expansion with common alloys

Available in various size ranges and morphologies

K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications.

This article provides a detailed look at the composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, safety, and other essential information about nickel-based K403 powder.

Composition of Nickel-based K403 Powder

The typical composition of nickel-based K403 powder is:

Element Composition
Nickel (Ni) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 21-23%
Iron (Fe) 17-20%
Molybdenum (Mo) 8-10%
Tungsten (W) 1-2%
Manganese (Mn) ≤0.5%
Silicon (Si) ≤0.5%
Carbon (C) ≤0.1%

Nickel gives corrosion resistance. Chromium and iron provide oxidation resistance. Molybdenum and tungsten impart strength at high temperatures.

The exact composition is tailored based on the powder production method and application requirements.

Properties of Nickel-based K403 Powder

K403 powder exhibits the following properties:

Property Details
Density 8.2 g/cm3
Melting Point 1350-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity 11 W/m.K
Electrical Resistivity 94 microhm-cm
Young’s Modulus 207 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength ≥ 550 MPa up to 1050°C
Elongation 15-25%
Hardness 30-35 HRC
Oxidation Resistance Excellent isothermal up to 1150°C

The alloy maintains high strength and hardness at elevated temperatures. It has good ductility for deformation processing. The material resists thermal fatigue cracking.

Applications of Nickel-based K403 Powder

Nickel-based K403 powder is designed for use in high temperature environments. Typical applications include:

Thermal Spray Coatings: Used to apply thick coatings resistant to wear, corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures via wire/powder flame or electric arc spraying.

Welding: Used as filler material for joining high temperature alloys providing oxidation and corrosion resistance.

Brazing: Excellent filler alloy for brazing assemblies operating at over 1000°C like turbine components, heat exchangers etc.

Additive Manufacturing: Selective laser melting and other powder bed fusion processes can utilize K403 powder to fabricate parts.

Gas Turbines: Powder metallurgy turbine components exposed to hot gas paths like blades, vanes, seals.

Chemical Industry: K403 coated components in fluidized bed reactors, heat exchangers, cyclone separators.

Glass Industry: Powder sprayed rolls, guides, baffles used in glass melting furnaces and forehearths.

Heat Treatment: Fixtures, trays, baskets operating under high temperature applications.

Specifications and Grades of K403 Powder

K403 powder is available in various size ranges, morphologies and grades:

Particle Size: Ranging from 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and dendritic particle shapes available. Spherical powders have better flowability.

Grades: Powder can be tailored as per AMS 7875, AMS 5887 or other high temperature alloy specifications.

Purity: High purity argon gas atomized powder available for critical applications.

Customization: Alloy chemistry and particle characteristics can be customized as per application requirements.

Health and Safety Considerations for K403 Powder

As a metallic alloy powder, K403 poses some health and safety risks:

Fine powders can be a dust explosion hazard. Prevent dust accumulation and ignition sources.

May cause skin and eye irritation upon prolonged exposure. Use personal protective equipment.

Inhalation must be avoided. Use respiratory protection while handling powder.

Powder may catalyze reactions with oxidizers. Prevent contact between incompatible materials.

Proper grounding of equipment, ventilation, hygiene practices essential when handling the powder.

Refer to applicable safety data sheets from suppliers for complete health hazard information.

Safety procedures for metallic powders like inert gas gloveboxes, explosion suppression systems may be implemented for worker protection.

Inspection and Testing of K403 Powder

To ensure the K403 nickel alloy powder conforms to specifications, various tests and inspections should be performed:

Chemical Composition – Verify composition of major alloying elements using optical emission or X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.

Particle Size Distribution – Assess particle size range as per ASTM B822 standard using laser diffraction.

Morphology – Inspect particle shape and surface defects under SEM. Check for satellites, porosity.

Flow Rate – Evaluate flowability and apparent density as per ASTM B213 using Hall flowmeter.

Impurities – Measure oxygen and nitrogen content using inert gas fusion analysis. Minimize impurities.

Microstructure – Check phases present using X-ray diffraction analysis.

Mechanical Properties – Perform tensile and hardness testing for powder metallurgy parts.

Qualification and batch testing ensures consistent powder quality and performance.

Comparison of K403 Powder with IN738 Powder

K403 and IN738 are two alloy powders used for high temperature applications:

Parameter K403 Powder IN738 Powder
Composition Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Ti
Oxidation Resistance Excellent up to 1150°C Very Good up to 1100°C
Cost Higher Lower
Phase Stability Very Good Poor
Mechanical Strength High up to 1050°C Good up to 750°C
Fabrication Medium Easy
Applications Thermal spray, welding Turbine components, AM parts
Availability Moderate Readily available

For extreme temperatures exceeding 1100°C requiring phase stability, K403 is preferred despite higher cost. IN738 offers easier fabrication and lower cost.

FAQs

Q: What is nickel-based K403 powder used for?

A: K403 powder is designed for high temperature applications like thermal spray coatings, brazing, welding, additive manufacturing where oxidation and corrosion resistance up to 1150°C is required.

Q: What particle size is used for thermal spraying K403 powder?

A: Coarser K403 powder up to 150 microns is commonly used for thermal spray processes like wire arc spraying to maximize deposition efficiency and coating thickness.

Q: Is K403 suitable for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing?

A: Yes, fine K403 powder can be used in selective laser melting machines to fabricate complex geometry parts that perform well in high temperature environments.

Q: How does K403 compare with Haynes 214 alloy?

A: K403 has slightly better high temperature strength and oxidation resistance than Haynes 214. But Haynes 214 offers excellent fabrication characteristics and lower cost.

Q: What are the main health hazards of K403 powder?

A: Fine K403 powder poses dust explosion risks. It can also irritate skin and eyes. Inhalation must be prevented. Use proper protective equipment when handling K403 powder.

Q: Where can I purchase K403 powder for high temperature brazing application?

A: Leading suppliers like Nanochemazone K403 nickel alloy powder suitable for high temperature brazing. Consider recommended particle size and purity levels based on your specific application.

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Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com

Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.

NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

Product 304l Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 11143-21-4
Appearance Metallic Gray or Silver Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-8Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-338/25

304l Stainless Steel Description:

304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 304l Stainless Steel Powder 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. Overview 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details. Composition The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below: Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powder
Element Weight %
Chromium (Cr) 18-20
Nickel (Ni) 8-10.5
Manganese (Mn) <2
Silicon (Si) <1
Carbon (C) <0.03
Sulfur (S) <0.03
Phosphorus (P) <0.045
Nitrogen (N) <0.1
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium and nickel are the main alloying elements. Chromium provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel enhances ductility, toughness, and weldability. Manganese and silicon increase strength. Carbon is kept very low for optimum corrosion resistance. Sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen are impurities that are minimized. Properties Key properties of 304L stainless steel powder in the annealed condition are provided below: Table: Properties of 304L stainless steel powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Ultimate Tensile Strength 505-620 MPa
Yield Strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation ≥40%
Hardness ≤92 HRB
Modulus of Elasticity 190-210 GPa
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 0.072 μΩ-cm
The combination of properties make 304L highly useful for a wide range of applications. The austenitic microstructure provides ductility, toughness, and non-magnetic behavior. 304L has excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel. By selecting ultra-low carbon powder, carbide precipitation can be avoided to maximize corrosion resistance in critical applications. Strength and hardness can be increased through cold working. Typical applications for 304L stainless steel powder include: Food processing equipment Pharmaceutical tooling Chemical plant components Architectural panels, railings Medical instruments and implants Marine hardware, fittings, fasteners Consumer products, appliances Powder metallurgy mechanical parts 3D printing powders 304L provides cost-effective corrosion resistance versus 316L when molybdenum alloying is not needed for highly corrosive environments. The excellent polishability and non-magnetic properties also suits 304L for architectural cladding and hardware components. Powder metallurgy is commonly used to produce small precision parts from 304L at high volumes versus machining. Additive manufacturing utilizes 304L powder for prototypes, tooling, and end-use components across industries. Powder Manufacturing 304L stainless steel powder is commercially manufactured via gas atomization or water atomization processes. In gas atomization, a high pressure inert gas stream disintegrates the molten metal into fine droplets, producing spherical powders ideal for additive manufacturing and MIM. Particle size distribution is controlled through process parameters. Water atomization uses high pressure water jets to break up the metal stream into fine particles. This generates irregular, satellite particle shapes. The powder requires post-treatment for additive manufacturing. Plasma atomization is sometimes used to produce very spherical, clean powders from a metal plasma stream in a controlled inert atmosphere. This ensures high purity and flowability. Powder Specifications 304L stainless steel powder is commercially available in various size ranges, morphologies, and quality levels. Some typical powder specifications are below: Table: 304L stainless steel powder specifications
Attribute Details
Particles sizes 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm
Morphology Spherical, irregular
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 4-5 g/cm3
Hall flow rate <30 s/50g
Purity >99.5%
Oxygen content <2000 ppm
Moisture content <0.2%
Smaller particle sizes below 45 μm are preferred for capturing fine features in additive manufacturing. Spherical particles provide good flowability. Apparent density correlates with powder packing efficiency. High purity, low oxygen, and controlled moisture levels ensure quality sintered properties. Gas atomized powder offers the best specifications for critical applications. Standards and Grades 304L stainless steel powder complies with the following standards: ASTM A240 – Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip ASTM A313 – Standard for stainless steel spring wire ASTM A314 – Standard for stainless steel bent wire AMS 5501 – Stainless steel bars, wire, forgings, tubing with low carbon AMS 5647 – Stainless steel powder, atomized, 304L Equivalent grades include: UNS S30403 Werkstoff No. 1.4306 SUS 304L SS2348 Powder Storage and Handling To prevent contamination and maintain powder properties, 304L stainless steel powder should be stored and handled as follows: Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment Use inert gas purging or vacuum to prevent moisture pickup Keep away from sparks, flames, and ignition sources Ground all powder handling and transfer equipment Avoid contact with contaminants like oil, grease, paints, etc. Use PPE – mask, gloves, eye protection when handling powder Powder spills should be promptly cleaned using non-sparking tools and HEPA vacuuming. Powders are moderately sensitive to moisture and air exposure. Proper storage is key. Metal Injection Molding 304L is widely used for metal injection molding of small, complex parts leveraging powder metallurgy. Key considerations include: Feedstock: 60-68% powder loading with multi-component binder system Molding: High shot size, fast injection speed, high holding pressure Debinding: Solvent debinding followed by thermal debinding Sintering: 1350-1400°C in hydrogen or vacuum atmosphere Secondary Operations: Machining, laser marking, passivation, electropolishing MIM service bureaus have established best practices for high-performance 304L parts with as-sintered properties approaching wrought material. Design for AM For additive manufacturing using 304L stainless steel powder, key design guidelines include: Maintain wall thicknesses above 1 mm Use self-supporting geometries with angles above 45° Include drain holes to remove unfused powder Observe build orientation effects on properties Account for 20-25% shrinkage when designing mating parts Include machining allowances of 0.5-1 mm for critical fits Reduce overhangs, bridges, fine details that require supports Quality control testing performed on 304L stainless steel powder includes: Chemical analysis – ICP and OES to verify composition Particle size analysis – Laser diffraction particle size analyzer Powder morphology – SEM imaging at high magnifications Apparent density and tap density – Hall flowmeter method Powder flow rate – Hall flowmeter funnel method Loss on ignition – ASTM E sin gravity furnace Moisture analysis – Karl Fischer titration, LECO analysis For sintered MIM parts, testing includes: Dimensional tolerances – CMM inspection Density – Archimedes method Microstructure – Optical microscopy, image analysis Mechanical testing – Hardness, tensile, fatigue, Charpy impact Health and Safety Like most stainless steel powders and parts, 304L poses little health risk with proper handling: Wear PPE when handling powder – mask, gloves, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization Use HEPA-filtered vacuum for clean-up of dust and powder Avoid breathing any welding or melting fumes Dispose according to local environmental regulations Ensure adequate ventilation and respiratory protection if grinding or machining sintered parts No special disposal precautions are needed for 304L. With sound procedures, it poses minimal hazard for workers and the environment. FAQ 1.What is the difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel powder? 304L has lower carbon content (<0.03%) than 304 (<0.08%) for better corrosion resistance,especially for welding. 304 is more common. 2.Does 304L powder require a controlled atmosphere? Not necessarily, but storage in sealed containers with inert gas prevents oxidation and contamination. 3.What particle size is best for AM? 15-45 microns is typical for powder bed fusion AM to provide good flow and high resolution. Larger sizes from 45-100 microns are also used. 4.Is 304L used for metal 3D printing? Yes, 304L is widely used for powder bed and directed energy deposition 3D printing to make prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts. 5.What causes powder to oxidize and lose reusability? Exposure to air/moisture causes surface oxidation. Proper sealed storage with desiccant and oxygen absorbers prevents this. 6.Does 304L require solution annealing after laser sintering? Yes, stress relieving at 1050-1150°C and rapid cooling helps restore ductility and toughness after the rapid solidification. 7.What finish can be expected on as-sintered MIM 304L parts? Around Ra 3-6 microns initially. Polishing and etching can achieve under 0.5 micron. Plating also gives a smooth finish. 8.What tolerance can be achieved with 304L MIM parts?±0.1-0.3% is typical but tolerances under ±0.1% are possible for high precision components. 9.Why is 304L preferred over 304 stainless steel? The lower carbon gives 304L better corrosion resistance, especially for weldments, reducing sensitization. It has become the dominant grade. 10.What is the cost premium for 304L vs. 304 powder? Typically 10-30% higher cost for 304L due to the lower carbon composition. Price also depends on quantities ordered.
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310 Powder
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310 Powder

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310 Powder

Product 310 Powder
CAS No. 12060-00-3
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-25Cr-20Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-170/25

310 Description:

310 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

310 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 310 Powder 310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance. Overview of 310 Powder 310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance. 310 Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-25Cr-20Ni-0.25N alloy
Density 8.1 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Strength Very high for a 300 series powder
Wear resistance Excellent due to work hardening
310 powder is widely used in applications requiring hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance like valve parts, shafts, bearing cages, fasteners, surgical instruments etc. 310 Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 24-26%
Nickel (Ni) 19-22%
Nitrogen (N) 0.2-0.4%
Carbon (C) 0.25% max
Silicon (Si) 1.5% max
Manganese (Mn) 2% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Phosphorus (P) 0.045% max
Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility Chromium and nickel enhance corrosion resistance Nitrogen provides solid solution strengthening Carbon, silicon, manganese controlled as tramp elements The optimized composition provides an excellent combination of strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and cost. 310 Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 8.1 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity 0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 12 W/mK
Thermal expansion 11 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 1150°C
High density compared to ferritic stainless steels Maintains excellent strength at elevated temperatures Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel Can withstand continuous service up to 1150°C The physical properties make 310 suitable for high temperature applications requiring hardness, strength and corrosion resistance. 310 Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Tensile strength 760-900 MPa
Yield strength 450-550 MPa
Elongation 35-40%
Hardness 32-38 HRC
Impact strength 50-100 J
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Very high strength for 300 series stainless steel Excellent hardness and wear resistance High toughness and impact strength Strength can be further increased through cold working Cold working also significantly enhances hardness The properties provide an excellent combination of strength, hardness and toughness required in many wear resistant applications. 310 Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Petrochemical Valves, pumps, shafts
Food processing Extruder screws, blades
Automotive Gears, shafts, fasteners
Manufacturing Press tooling, bearing cages
Medical Surgical instruments, implants
Some specific product uses: High strength fasteners, bolts, nuts Pump and valve components like seals, shafts Food processing extruder screws and blades High hardness press tooling and molds Mixing equipment, impellers requiring wear resistance Its excellent combination of properties make 310 widely used for specialized applications across industries. 310 Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A276 Standard specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A314 Standard for stainless steel bent pipe and tubing
ASME SA-479 Specification for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5517 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
AMS 5903 Precipitation hardening stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 310 alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder. 310 Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 310 Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 310 Powder Production
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 310 Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
310 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 310 Powder Excellent strength and hardness for stainless steel powder High temperature strength and corrosion resistance Good ductility, toughness and weldability Excellent wear and abrasion resistance Readily work hardens significantly More cost-effective than high nickel or exotic alloys Disadvantages of 310 Powder Lower ductility than austenitic grades in annealed state Lower pitting corrosion resistance than 316 grade Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization Limited cold heading and forming capability Susceptible to sigma phase embrittlement at high temperatures Surface discoloration over time in some environments Comparison With 316L Powder
Parameter 310 316L
Density 8.1 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 760-900 MPa 485-550 MPa
Hardness 32-38 HRC 79-95 HRB
Corrosion resistance Very good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Wear parts, tools Chemical plants, marine
310 has far higher strength and hardness 316L provides better overall corrosion resistance 310 is more cost-effective than 316L 310 suited for applications needing hardness and wear resistance 316L preferred where corrosion is the primary concern 310 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 310 stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include high-strength fasteners, pump and valve components, extruder screws, press tooling, bearing cages, shafts, and surgical instruments requiring hardness, strength and wear resistance. Q: What is nitrogen’s role in 310 stainless steel? A: Nitrogen provides substantial solid solution strengthening which significantly increases the strength and hardness of 310 stainless steel. Q: What precautions are needed when working with 310 powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, protective gear, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers. Q: How does 310 stainless steel differ from 304 and 316 grades? A: 310 has much higher strength and hardness than 304 or 316 due to its high nitrogen content. It offers better wear resistance but lower corrosion resistance than 316.
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420 Powder
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420 Powder

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420 Powder

Product 420 Powder
CAS No. 73665-45-9
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-12Cr-0.3C
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 15-66g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-173/25

420 Description:

420 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

420 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 420 powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. 316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance 17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance. 420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance. Physical properties
Trademark Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
316L 15-53μm 17-23 30-38 50-58 25s/50g 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
17-4PH 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
420 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
Heat treatment recommendations
Trademark Heat treatment recommendations
316L 1050℃/2h/WQ
17-4PH 1040°C/2h +480°C/4h
420 1050°C/0.5h/WQ
Mechanical behavior
Trademark Hardness(HRC) Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
316L 13-15 650 550 45
17-4PH 32-42 1310 1175 13
420 48-52 1950 1530 7
Chemical composition range (wt,-%)
Trademark C Cr Ni Cu Nb Mo
316L ≤0.03 16.00-18.00 10.00-14.00 – – 2.00-3.00
17-4PH ≤0.03 15.5-17.5 3.00-5.00 3.00-5.00 0.15-0.45 –
420 0.35-0.45 12.00-14.00 ≤0.6 – ≤0.20 ≤0.20
Trademark Si Mn S P O Fe
316L ≤1.00 ≤2.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.08 Bal
17-4PH ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 Bal
420 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.03 Bal
 
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430L Powder

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430L Powder

Product 430L  Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Silvery or Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16Cr
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-174/25

430L Description:

430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

430L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 430L powder: 430L Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Solid solution and precipitation strengthening
430L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine hardware, automotive exhaust components, industrial valves and flanges, and structural parts needing weathering resistance. 430L Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Carbon (C) 0.12% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Manganese (Mn) 1% max
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.5% max
Niobium (Nb) 0.3-0.6%
Nitrogen (N) 0.03% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Iron provides the base matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Niobium and molybdenum provide precipitation strengthening Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur are controlled as tramp elements The composition is designed to provide optimum corrosion resistance while retaining suitable ductility, toughness and weldability. 430L Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1400-1450°C
Electrical resistivity 0.6-0.7 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 26 W/mK
Curie temperature 1440°C
Maximum service temperature 650-750°C
Density is moderately high for a stainless steel Provides high temperature strength and corrosion resistance Resistivity higher than pure iron or low alloy steels Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures The physical properties make 430L suitable for corrosive environments and moderately high temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Tensile strength 450-650 MPa
Yield strength 250-350 MPa
Elongation 35-45%
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Hardness 80-90 HRB
Impact strength 50-100 J
Provides moderately high strength for a stainless steel Excellent ductility and impact toughness Strength can be further increased through heat treatment Hardness is relatively low compared to martensitic grades The properties provide a good combination of strength, ductility, and toughness required for many corrosive environments and load conditions. 430L Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Automotive Exhaust components, fuel injection parts
Construction Cladding, architectural features
Oil and gas Wellhead equipment, drilling tools
Manufacturing Pressing tooling, molds, dies
Some specific product uses: Marine hardware like railings, hinges, fasteners Automotive exhaust manifolds, mufflers, catalytic converters Chemical processing equipment like valves and flanges Oil country tubular goods for downhole environments Architectural paneling, cladding and decorative features Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 430L widely used across industries needing weathering and oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A743 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings
ASTM A744 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip
AMS 5759 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
SAE J405 Automotive weathering steel sheet
DIN 17440 Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 430L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the target applications and markets. 430L Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 430L Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
3.5-4.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 430L Powder Production
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 430L Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition during handling
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 430L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 430L Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 430L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 430L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments Good ductility, toughness and weldability Cost-effective compared to austenitic grades Can be precipitation hardened to increase strength Good high temperature oxidation resistance Readily formable using conventional techniques Disadvantages of 430L Powder Lower strength than martensitic or ferritic grades Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Limited high temperature tensile strength Lower hardness and wear resistance than austenitic grades Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 304L Powder 430L vs 304L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 430L 304L
Density 7.7 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 450-650 MPa 520-620 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Heat resistance Good Excellent
Weldability Good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Automotive, construction Chemical processing, marine
430L has slightly lower strength but better cost 304L has superior corrosion and heat resistance 430L has better room temperature toughness 304L is preferred for applications above 500°C 430L suited for outdoor structures and automotive parts 430L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 430L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include automotive exhaust components, chemical processing equipment, oil and gas tools, architectural paneling and cladding, marine hardware, and manufacturing tooling. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with 430L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, PPE, proper grounding, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers. Q: What is the effect of niobium addition in 430L stainless steel? A: Niobium provides precipitation strengthening through formation of nitrides and carbides. This strengthens the steel while retaining good corrosion resistance and ductility. Q: How does 430L differ from 409 and 439 stainless steel grades? A: 430L has higher corrosion resistance than 409 and higher strength than 439. It provides an optimal combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and cost.
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Al 2024 Powder

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Al 2024 Powder

Product Al 2024  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery or Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-4.4Cu-1.5Mg-0.6Mn
Density 2.78g/cm3
Molecular Weight 110-120g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-178/25

Al 2024 Description:

Al 2024 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 2024 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 2024 powder Al 2024 powder is an aluminum alloy that primarily consists of aluminum, copper, and small amounts of magnesium and manganese. This alloy exhibits exceptional strength and excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for applications where lightweight materials with high mechanical properties are required. Al 2024 powder is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods. Overview of Al 2024 Powder Al 2024 is one of the most popular 2000 series wrought aluminum alloys known for its strength, fatigue resistance, and excellent machinability and corrosion resistance. The copper additions impart substantial strengthening through precipitation hardening while retaining formability and weldability. Key characteristics of Al 2024 powder include: High strength with moderate ductility and toughness Excellent fatigue and fracture resistance Very good machinability and polishability Good weldability and formability High thermal and electrical conductivity Available in range of powder sizes and shapes Al 2024 powder is suitable for aerospace components and other high-performance applications needing strength combined with fabrication capabilities. Chemical Composition of Al 2024 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) 90.7-94.7%
Copper (Cu) 3.8-4.9%
Magnesium (Mg) 1.2-1.8%
Manganese (Mn) 0.3-0.9%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.5%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.25%
Chromium (Cr) 0-0.1%
Titanium (Ti) 0-0.15%
Properties of Al 2024 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.77 g/cm3
Melting Point 500-638°C
Thermal Conductivity 121-190 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 26-35% IACS
Young’s Modulus 73 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 400-500 MPa
Yield Strength 290-385 MPa
Elongation 8-20%
Hardness 90-150 Vickers
The copper additions result in substantial increase in strength while maintaining moderate ductility and excellent fatigue strength through precipitation hardening. It offers optimal combination of properties for high-performance applications. Production Method for Al 2024 Powder Commercial production methods for Al 2024 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powder. Controlled particle size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream to produce fine irregular powder. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a mixture of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by cold compaction and sintering. Electrolysis – Aluminum produced through electrolysis process and then alloyed and atomized. Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape and microstructure. Applications of Al 2024 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering to produce complex aerospace and automotive components. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance automotive and machinery parts. Thermal Spraying – Plasma or arc spraying to deposit protective Al 2024 coatings against wear and corrosion. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire/rod for arc welding of aluminum alloys. Provides excellent weld strength. Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as fuel due to flammability of aluminum. Specifications of Al 2024 Powder Al 2024 powder is available in different size ranges, shapes and grades including: Particle Size: From 10 – 150 microns for AM, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better. Grades: Conforming to AMS 4255, ASTM B221, EN 573-3, ISO 209 specifications and other custom grades. Purity: From commercial to high purity levels based on chemical composition and application needs. Storage and Handling of Al 2024 Powder Al 2024 powder requires careful storage and handling to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosions from ignition of fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE should be used when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 2024 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF spectroscopy Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through scanning electron microscopy Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter Density measurement by helium pycnometry Impurities testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure the powder meets the required chemistry, physical characteristics, and microstructure as per application needs. Comparison Between Al 2024 and Al 7075 Powder Al 2024 and Al 7075 are two high strength aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 2024 Al 7075
Alloy type Heat treatable Heat treatable
Cu content 3.8-4.9% 1.2-2%
Zn content 0-0.25% 5.1-6.1%
Strength High Very high
Fracture toughness Higher Moderate
Corrosion resistance Good Moderate
Weldability Fair Poor
Cost Lower Higher
Al 2024 offers better fabricability whereas Al 7075 provides very high strength after heat treatment. Al 2024 is more cost effective. Al 2024 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 2024 powder produced? A: Al 2024 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying, and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle size and morphology. Q: What are the main applications of Al 2024 powder? A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, metal injection molding, welding filler, and pyrotechnic compositions where high strength and good corrosion resistance is required. Q: What is the typical particle size used for Al 2024 powder in AM? A: In most metal 3D printing processes, the ideal particle size range for Al 2024 powder is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good flow characteristics. Q: Does Al 2024 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle fine aluminum powders under inert gases using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent risk of fires and explosions. Q: Where can I buy Al 2024 powder suitable for aerospace components? A: High purity gas atomized Al 2024 powders meeting aerospace requirements can be sourced from companies like Nanochemazone.
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Al 3003 Powder
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Al 3003 Powder

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Al 3003 Powder

Product Al 3003 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn-0.12Cu
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-179/25

Al 3003 Description:

Al 3003 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3003 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3003 powder Al 3003 powder is an aluminum alloy powder composed mainly of aluminum and manganese. It belongs to the 3xxx series of aluminum alloys, which are known for their excellent workability and corrosion resistance. The powder form allows for easy handling and processing, making it suitable for various manufacturing techniques. Overview of Al 3003 Powder Al 3003 or 3A21 aluminum is a wrought alloy known for its good cold formability, weldability and corrosion resistance. The manganese additions enhance strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining workability. Key characteristics of Al 3003 powder include: Moderate strength with good ductility Excellent formability and weldability Good corrosion resistance High thermal and electrical conductivity Low density Available in a range of powder sizes and shapes Al 3003 powder is used widely in chemical tanks, pipeline, automotive parts, heat exchangers, utensils, and other applications needing moderate strength, formability and corrosion resistance. Chemical Composition of Al 3003 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Iron (Fe) 0.7% max
Silicon (Si) 0.6% max
Copper (Cu) 0.05-0.20%
Zinc (Zn) 0.10% max
Magnesium (Mg) 0.10% max
Chromium (Cr) 0.10% max
Properties of Al 3003 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 645-650°C
Thermal Conductivity 180 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 43-44% IACS
Young’s Modulus 68-72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 145-185 MPa
Yield Strength 110-140 MPa
Elongation 12-20%
Hardness 35-55 Brinell
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high. Production Method for Al 3003 Powder Commercial production processes used for Al 3003 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powders. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream to produce fine powders. Mechanical Milling – Ball milling of aluminum flakes/powders to achieve finer particle sizes and powder characteristics. Electrolysis – Aluminum produced through electrolysis process and ground to fine powder. Lower purity. Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size distribution, morphology and microstructure of the powder. Applications of Al 3003 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting, binder jetting and other 3D printing processes to produce complex components. Powder Metallurgy – Compaction and sintering to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components for automotive and electronics industry. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit Al 3003 coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire for arc welding and repair of aluminum components. Pigments – Used in paints and coatings to provide luster and corrosion protection. Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as fuel due to flammability of aluminum. Specifications of Al 3003 Powder Al 3003 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes and purity levels: Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray. Morphology: Spherical, granular, flake and irregular particle shapes. Smooth powder flows better. Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for applications. Flowability: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573-3, ISO 209:2007 etc. Custom grades offered. Storage and Handling of Al 3003 Powder Al 3003 powder should be properly stored and handled to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosions from powder ignition Inhalation of fine powder causing health issues Safety practices advised by supplier should be followed Inert gas storage, adequate ventilation, grounding, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 3003 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Flow rate measurement using Hall flow funnel Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurities testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These testing methods ensure reliable and consistent quality of the aluminum alloy powder. Comparison Between Al 3003 and Al 6061 Powders Al 3003 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 3003 Al 6061
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Heat treatable
Mn content 1.0-1.5% 0.15% max
Mg content 0.1% max 0.8-1.2%
Strength Moderate Higher
Corrosion resistance Good Excellent
Weldability Excellent Good
Cost Lower Higher
Applications Chemical tanks, utensils Aerospace, automotive parts
Al 6061 offers higher strength while Al 3003 provides better weldability and formability at a lower cost. Al 3003 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 3003 powder produced? A: Al 3003 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical milling, and electrolysis processes. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications for Al 3003 powder? A: Key applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, metal injection molding, welding filler, pigments, and pyrotechnic compositions. Q: What is the typical Al 3003 powder size used for laser sintering? A: For selective laser sintering process, the common Al 3003 powder size range is 20-53 microns with spherical morphology for optimal powder bed density. Q: Does Al 3003 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, aluminum powders can be flammable and pose explosion risks. It is recommended to handle them carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.
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Al 3203 Powder
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Al 3203 Powder

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Al 3203 Powder

Product Al 3203 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al2O3
Density 2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-186/25

Al 3203 Description:

Al 3203 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3203 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3203 powder Al2O3 powder is an aluminum alloy composed of aluminum, copper, and manganese. It is renowned for its excellent strength and high fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for demanding environments and structural components. The precise composition and manufacturing process of Al 3203 powder ensure consistent quality and performance, making it a reliable material for numerous applications. Overview of Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 or aluminum oxide is a ceramic material known for its high hardness, excellent dielectric properties, refractoriness, abrasion and corrosion resistance. Alumina powder is the powder form of aluminum oxide used in a variety of applications. Key properties of Al2O3 powder include: High hardness and wear resistance High melting point of over 2000°C Low electrical and thermal conductivity Excellent thermal shock resistance Resistant to strong acids and alkalis Low density around 3.95 g/cm3 Chemically inert material White color powder available in various particle sizes Chemical Composition of Al2O3 Powder
Compound Formula Weight %
Aluminum oxide Al2O3 99.5% min
Silicon dioxide SiO2 0.05% max
Iron oxide Fe2O3 0.08% max
Titanium dioxide TiO2 0.03% max
Sodium oxide Na2O 0.05% max
Magnesium oxide MgO 0.03% max
High purity Al2O3 powder contains over 99.5% aluminum oxide as the principal component. Maximum impurity limits are specified for silica, iron oxide, titania, and other oxides. Properties of Al2O3 Powder
Property Value
Melting point 2050°C
Density 3.95 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs
Flexural strength 330 MPa
Compressive strength 2600 MPa
Porosity <1%
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K
Electrical resistivity >1014 ohm.cm
Dielectric strength 15-35 kV/mm
Water absorption 0%
Production Methods for Al2O3 Powder The common production methods for Al2O3 powder include: Bayer Process – Alumina trihydrate is extracted from bauxite ore and thermally converted to alumina powder. This process yields high purity powder. Hall–Héroult Process – Alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite and electrolyzed to produce aluminum. Alumina powder is recovered as a by-product. Calcination – Dehydration and calcination of various aluminum hydroxides to form alumina powder. Sol-gel – Alumina gel is formed from aluminum alkoxides or nitrates and then dried and calcined to make nanoscale alumina powder. Flame Pyrolysis – Vapor phase combustion of aluminum chloride produces ultrafine alumina powder. The Bayer process is the most common industrial method while the others yield specialty grade alumina. Applications of Al2O3 Powder Abrasives – For grinding, sanding, polishing, blasting media due to its hardness. Refractories – High temperature furnace linings, ceramics, firebricks for metallurgy, glass, cement industries. Ceramics – Electrical, structural, biomedical applications using alumina ceramics. Catalysts – Gamma alumina used as catalyst support and directly as catalyst. Coatings – Thermal spray coatings for wear and corrosion protection. Polishing – CMP slurries for polishing silicon wafers, optic components, metals. Fillers – Added to plastics, rubber, paper to improve mechanical properties. Cosmetics – For manufacturing makeup, personal care products. Specifications of Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 powder is available under various purity levels, particle size distribution, and grades: Purity – From industrial (90%) to high purity (99.99%) grades based on impurity levels. Particle Size – Ranging from nanoscale (10-50 nm) to coarse grade (over 100 microns). Phases – Alpha, gamma, theta, delta phases have different properties. Grades – Conforming to standards for abrasives, technical ceramics, bioceramics, etc. Surface Area – For nanosized powder, surface area is 1-100 m2/g. Morphology – Regular and spherical shaped particles preferred. Applications – Powder customized for composites, 3D printing, other uses. Health and Safety When Handling Al2O3 Powder Al2O3 powder does not pose severe health and safety risks but standard precautions should be taken: Use dust masks or respirators to avoid inhaling fine particles during handling. Wear protective goggles and gloves while handling powder. Prevent skin contact to avoid drying and irritation. Avoid generating and breathing airborne dust. Ensure adequate ventilation. Handle and store powder carefully avoiding dispersion in air. Properly dispose of waste powder based on environmental regulations. Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by the supplier for complete health hazard data. Inspection and Testing of Al2O3 Powder Key tests carried out for quality control of Al2O3 powder are: Chemical analysis using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) techniques to ensure composition meets specifications. Particle size analysis through laser diffraction or dynamic light scattering method. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to examine particle morphology. Specific surface area measurement using gas absorption technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine phases present. Impurity analysis for trace metallic elements using ICP mass spectrometry. Loss of mass on ignition when heated to 1000°C. Density measurement through pycnometry method. Thorough inspection and testing ensures the powder meets the quality and performance requirements of specific applications. Comparison Between α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 Powder α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 are two common phases of alumina powder compared here:
Parameter α-Al2O3 γ-Al2O3
Crystal structure Hexagonal Cubic
Density 3.95 g/cm3 3.65 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs 8 Mohs
Melting point 2050°C ~1100°C
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K 5-10 W/m.K
Surface area <10 m2/g 100-300 m2/g
Applications Abrasives, ceramics Catalysts, adsorbents
Price Lower Higher
α-Al2O3 has higher hardness, density, thermal conductivity and refractoriness whereas γ-Al2O3 has higher surface area and extensively used in catalysts. α-form has wider applications and lower price. FAQs Q: What is Al2O3 powder used for? A: Al2O3 powder is used to manufacture abrasives, refractories, structural ceramics, ceramic coatings, polishing compounds, plastic & rubber fillers, and other applications due to its high hardness, strength, and corrosion resistance. Q: What is the difference between white, pink, and brown alumina powder? A: White alumina is high purity Al2O3. Pink and brown alumina contain small amounts of chromium and iron oxides respectively that impart color. White alumina is used when color contamination must be avoided. Q: Is Al2O3 powder hazardous? A: Al2O3 powder is generally not classified as a hazardous material but like all fine powders can cause irritation and breathing issues during handling. Use of proper PPE is recommended. Q: What is the difference between fused and sintered alumina powder? A: Fused alumina is produced by melting pure alumina whereas sintered type is made by compacting and firing alumina powder. Fused alumina has higher purity and density compared to sintered. Q: Where can I buy Al2O3 powder for making ceramic components? A: High purity fine alumina powder for ceramic applications can be purchased from leading suppliers . Ensure the powder meets specifications for your application.
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Al 7075 Powder
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Al 7075 Powder

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Al 7075 Powder

Product Al 7075 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-5.6Zn-2.5Mg-1.6Cu
Density 2.81g/cm3
Molecular Weight 270g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-179/25

Al 7075 Description:

Al 7075 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 7075 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 7075 powder Al 7075 powder is a high-strength aluminum alloy composed primarily of aluminum, zinc, copper, and small amounts of magnesium and chromium. It is renowned for its impressive mechanical properties, making it an ideal choice for applications that require strength, durability, and lightweight characteristics. Al 7075 powder is typically produced through a process called atomization, where molten aluminum is sprayed and solidified into fine powder particles. Overview of Al 7075 Powder Al 7075 is one of the highest strength 7000 series aluminum alloys, offering strength superior to many steels. Zinc is the main alloying addition while magnesium imparts strength through precipitation hardening. Key properties of Al 7075 powder include: Exceptionally high tensile and yield strength High hardness and good fatigue strength Good toughness and moderate ductility Excellent finishing characteristics High corrosion resistance Available in range of powder sizes and shapes Al 7075 powder is ideal for high-performance aerospace and defense components needing the optimal combination of strength, hardness, fatigue resistance, and moderate weldability. Chemical Composition of Al 7075 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) 87.1-91.4%
Zinc (Zn) 5.1-6.1%
Magnesium (Mg) 2.1-2.9%
Copper (Cu) 1.2-2.0%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.4%
Manganese (Mn) 0-0.3%
Chromium (Cr) 0.18-0.28%
Titanium (Ti) 0-0.2%
Properties of Al 7075 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.81 g/cm3
Melting Point 477–635°C
Thermal Conductivity 130–210 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 22-30% IACS
Young’s Modulus 71–72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 570–635 MPa
Yield Strength 505–570 MPa
Elongation 7–10%
Hardness 150–190 Brinell
The zinc additions result in extremely high strength and hardness while maintaining reasonable ductility and toughness. The alloy has excellent finishing characteristics. Production Method for Al 7075 Powder Commercial production methods for Al 7075 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder particles with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High pressure water jet used to produce fine Al 7075 powders with irregular shape. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by cold compaction and sintering. Gas atomization offers superior control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure. Applications of Al 7075 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering to produce complex, lightweight aerospace and defense parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components with high strength and moderate corrosion resistance. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high-performance automotive parts and machinery components. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit very hard and wear resistant Al 7075 coatings. Pyrotechnics – Added as fuel constituent in pyrotechnic compositions due to its high reactivity. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire providing weld strength but limited weldability. Specifications of Al 7075 Powder Al 7075 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels: Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 120 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and mixed particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder has better flowability. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades tailored for the specific application. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B951, AMS 4045, AMS 4282, EN 573-3 and other equivalent standards. Oxygen Content: Varies between 500-1500 ppm based on production method. Lower is better. Storage and Handling of Al 7075 Powder Al 7075 reactive alloy powder must be handled with care to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE should be utilized for safe handling. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 7075 powder include: Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate using Hall flowmeter Density measurement by helium pycnometry Impurities testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure the powder meets the required chemical, physical, and microstructural characteristics for the specific application. Comparison Between Al 7075 and Al 6061 Powder
Parameter Al 7075 Al 6061
Alloy type Heat treatable Heat treatable
Zn content 5.1-6.1% 0%
Mg content 2.1-2.9% 0.8-1.2%
Strength Much higher Moderate
Machinability Poor Excellent
Weldability Poor Very good
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost Higher Lower
Al 7075 offers very high strength whereas Al 6061 provides better corrosion resistance, weldability and machinability at lower cost. Al 7075 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 7075 powder produced? A: Al 7075 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications for Al 7075 powder? A: The major applications for Al 7075 are additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, and pyrotechnic compositions requiring exceptionally high strength. Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 7075 powder in AM? A: For most metal 3D printing processes, the ideal particle size range for Al 7075 is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flowability. Q: Does Al 7075 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle reactive aluminum alloy powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase ultrafine Al 7075 powder suitable for aerospace components? A: High purity, gas atomized ultrafine Al 7075 powders meeting aerospace requirements can be sourced from leading supplier.
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