18Ni300 Powder

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18Ni300 Powder

Product	18Ni300 Powder
CAS No.	7440-02-0
Appearance	Grey to Dark Grey Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	18Ni
Density	8.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-348/25

18Ni300 Description:

18Ni300 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

18Ni300 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Properties and Characteristics of 18Ni300 Powder

18Ni300 powder boasts a unique combination of properties that make it a highly sought-after material for 3D printing applications. Here are some of its key characteristics:

Property	Description
High Strength and Toughness	Even after 3D printing, 18Ni300 parts exhibit exceptional strength and toughness, making them ideal for demanding applications. Imagine a 3D-printed gear that can withstand incredible pressure without breaking – that’s the power of 18Ni300.
Excellent Wear Resistance	This material stands up to wear and tear remarkably well. Think of a 3D-printed mold that retains its shape and function even after countless uses.
Low-Carbon Content	The low carbon content minimizes the risk of cracking during the 3D printing process, ensuring smooth and reliable production.
Good Weldability	18Ni300 parts can be readily welded, allowing for the creation of complex structures or the joining of 3D-printed components with traditional manufacturing techniques.
High Dimensional Accuracy	The spherical shape and consistent particle size of 18Ni300 powder contribute to excellent dimensional accuracy in the final 3D-printed parts.
Industry	Application Examples
Aerospace	High-strength components for aircraft landing gear, rocket engine parts, and other critical structures.
Oil & Gas	Wear-resistant parts for downhole tools, valves, and other equipment exposed to harsh environments.
Automotive	High-performance gears, shafts, and other components for demanding applications.
Medical	Biocompatible implants and surgical instruments requiring exceptional strength and durability.
Defense	Armor components, weapon parts, and other applications where lightweight yet robust materials are essential.

Specifying Your Needs: Specifications, Sizes, and Grades

When selecting 18Ni300 powder for your 3D printing project, it’s crucial to consider the specific requirements of your application. Here’s a breakdown of some key specifications to keep in mind:

Specification	Description
Particle Size	The size of the powder particles significantly impacts the final properties and printability of the 3D-printed part. Finer powders generally offer better surface finish and detail but may require specialized printing equipment.
Flowability	The powder’s ability to flow freely is essential for even distribution during the 3D printing process. Good flowability ensures consistent material deposition and minimizes printing defects.
Apparent Density	This refers to the weight of powder per unit volume. It’s a crucial factor for determining the amount of material needed for your print and optimizing printing parameters.
Grade	Different grades of 18Ni300 powder may offer variations in composition or properties to cater to specific application needs. For instance, some grades might prioritize higher strength, while others focus on improved machinability.

Understanding the Options: Available Sizes and Standards

18Ni300 powder is typically available in a range of particle sizes to suit various 3D printing technologies. Some common size ranges include:

15-45 micrometers (µm)

45-75 µm

75-100 µm

The choice of particle size depends on the specific 3D printing process and the desired part properties. For example, laser beam melting (LBM) often utilizes finer powders (15-45 µm) for high-resolution printing, while electron beam melting (EBM) can handle slightly larger particles (45-75 µm).

Several industry standards govern the quality and specifications of metal powders for additive manufacturing, including 18Ni300 powder. Here are some relevant standards to be aware of:

ASTM International (ASTM) F3049 – Standard Specification for Metal Powders Used in Additive Manufacturing Processes

Aerospace Material Specifications (AMS) 5649 – Additive Manufacturing Powder, Maraging Steel, 18Ni-3Co-3Mo-0.5Ti

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About 18Ni300 Powder

Q: What are the advantages of using 18Ni300 powder for 3D printing?

A: 18Ni300 powder offers a compelling combination of high strength, toughness, excellent wear resistance, and good weldability. It also boasts low-carbon content for minimized cracking risk and good dimensional accuracy in printed parts.

Q: What are some limitations of 18Ni300 powder?

A: Compared to some other metal powders, 18Ni300 may require a post-printing heat treatment process to achieve its full strength and toughness potential. Additionally, the material can be more expensive than some commonly used 3D printing materials.

Q: Is 18Ni300 powder safe to handle?

A: Metal powders, including 18Ni300, can pose health risks if inhaled. It’s crucial to follow proper safety protocols when handling these materials, including using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and working in a well-ventilated environment.

Q: What are the future prospects for 18Ni300 powder in 3D printing?

A: With ongoing research and development, 18Ni300 powder is expected to play an increasingly significant role in 3D printing. Advancements in powder production technologies and 3D printing processes could further enhance the printability and properties of this versatile material, unlocking new possibilities for high-performance metal additive manufacturing.

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Category: Iron Based Alloy Powder

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Description
Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com

Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.

NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.

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300M Stainless Steel Powder

Product	300M Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Silver-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-Cr-Ni
Density	7.85g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-337/25

300M Stainless Steel Description:

300M Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Element	Composition Range
Carbon (C)	0.05% max
Silicon (Si)	1.0% max
Manganese (Mn)	2.0% max
Phosphorus (P)	0.03% max
Sulfur (S)	0.01% max
Chromium (Cr)	24.0-26.0%
Nickel (Ni)	19.0-22.0%
Molybdenum (Mo)	4.0-5.0%
Nitrogen (N)	0.10-0.16%
Iron (Fe)	Balance

The key alloying elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum give 300M stainless its unique properties. The high chromium content provides excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel further enhances this by making the steel more resistant to reducing acids. Molybdenum improves pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides. Nitrogen is also added to stabilize the austenitic structure and increase strength through solid solution strengthening. Carbon is restricted to minimize carbide precipitation. The end result is a versatile corrosion resistant steel powder ideal for additive manufacturing. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties 300M stainless steel provides an excellent combination of high strength and good ductility along with outstanding corrosion resistance. Some key properties are outlined below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties

Property	Value
Density	7.9 g/cm3
Melting Point	1370°C (2500°F)
Thermal Conductivity	12 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity	72 μΩ-cm
Modulus of Elasticity	200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.29
Tensile Strength	165ksi (1140 MPa)
Yield Strength	140ksi (965 MPa)
Elongation	35%

The austenitic structure gives 300M enhanced toughness and ductility compared to martensitic grades. It also makes the steel non-magnetic. The material has good strength up to 600°C and can be used at cryogenic temperatures. Corrosion resistance is comparable to 316L grade. Wear resistance is lower than martensitic grades but machinability is excellent. Overall, 300M offers an exceptional balance of strength, ductility, fracture toughness, and corrosion resistance making it suitable for demanding additive manufacturing applications across industries like aerospace, chemical processing, oil & gas, etc. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications Some typical uses and applications of 300M stainless steel powder include: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications

Industry	Common Applications
Aerospace	Engine components, structural parts, landing gear
Automotive	Valve bodies, pump parts, turbocharger components
Medical	Implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments
Chemical	Pumps, valves, pipe fittings
Oil & Gas	Downhole tools, wellhead parts, offshore components
Industrial	Food processing equipment, press plates, dies and molds
Consumer	Watch cases, jewelry, decorative artware

The excellent corrosion resistance allows 300M to withstand harsh operating environments in industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, pollution control, etc. where parts are exposed to acids, alkalis, salts, or chlorides. In aerospace applications, it offers high strength for weight reduction combined with good creep and fatigue resistance at elevated temperatures. The austenitic structure gives excellent fracture toughness. In medical uses like implants and surgical tools, the good biocompatibility and high strength of 300M stainless are advantageous. For consumer products, the attractive appearance and ability to polish to a mirror finish make it suitable for decorative applications. Additive manufacturing enables producing components with complex geometries and internal features which are not possible with conventional fabrication routes. This expands the design freedom and range of applications for 300M stainless steel powder. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications 300M powder is commercially available in different size ranges, morphologies, and blends tailored for various additive manufacturing processes. Some key specifications are provided below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications

Parameter	Typical Values
Particle shape	Spherical, satellite, irregular
Particle size	15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm
Apparent density	2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density	3.5-4.5 g/cm3
Flow rate	15-25 s/50g
Carbon content	< 0.05 wt%
Oxygen content	< 0.15 wt%
Nitrogen content	0.10-0.16 wt%
Hydrogen content	< 0.0015 wt%

Spherical powders spread easily and have good flowability for uniform layer deposition. They are ideal for SLS/DMLS processes. Irregular and satellite morphologies provide better packing density for binder jetting. Smaller particle sizes (~20 μm) are preferred for better resolution and surface finish. Larger sizes (~45-150 μm) improve powder flow and reduce recoater jamming. -chemistry, especially of interstitial elements like C, N, O, H is controlled to avoid vaporization and porosity issues during printing. Gases like nitrogen and argon may be used during atomization to minimize oxidation and hydrogen pickup. Alloying elements are adjusted to compensate for vapor losses during processing. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling 300M powder should be handled with care to avoid contamination or mixing with other materials. Some guidelines are provided below: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling Store unopened containers in a dry, inert environment to prevent oxidation and moisture pickup Open containers inside gloveboxes filled with argon to prevent air exposure Use tools and containers dedicated only for 300M to prevent cross-contamination Avoid contact with iron or carbon to prevent composition changes Measure powder weight accurately before reuse to control blend ratios Sieve powders before reuse to break up agglomerates and remove large particles Do not pour powder directly back into the main container to prevent mixing of new and used powder Clean equipment thoroughly between handling batches to prevent cross-contamination Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage 300M powder should be stored in the following conditions: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage Store in original sealed containers until ready to use Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight Ambient temperatures between 10-25°C are ideal for storage Avoid temperature swings and humidity which can cause condensation Use desiccant bags when opening containers to absorb moisture Limit storage time to 6-12 months for pre-alloyed powders to avoid oxidation Rotate stock using a first-in-first-out (FIFO) system Proper storage is crucial to prevent powder degradation over time by moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maximum shelf life. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety 300M powder requires handling precautions similar to other fine stainless steel powders: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety Use appropriate PPE during handling – gloves, respirators, eye protection Avoid breathing powder dust – use ventilation and masks Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization – use gloves Use spark-proof tools and vacuum systems designed for combustible dust Inert gas gloveboxes provide protection during handling Explosion proof lighting and electrical equipment are recommended Follow SDS precautions and wear PPE mentioned during processing Maintain cleanliness to avoid particle accumulation and minimize risks Use dust collection systems and housekeeping procedures to lower combustible dust hazards Finely divided powders pose risks like sensitization from prolonged exposure and explosion hazards from dust accumulation. Awareness, training, and safe practices are essential. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Printing 300M requires optimized printing parameters tailored for the alloy: 300M Stainless Steel Printing Parameters Laser power/energy density: 150-220 W, 50-90 J/mm3 Scan speeds: 600-1200 mm/s Hatch spacing: 80-120 μm Layer thickness: 20-50 μm Counterflow argon is preferred over nitrogen Oxygen levels below 1000 ppm prevent oxidation Preheating to 80-150°C reduces residual stresses Stress relief heat treatments mandatory to prevent cracking Key considerations include minimizing thermal stresses and avoiding hot cracking issues to achieve high density prints. Some degree of parameter tweaking is needed to optimize for specific printer models. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Post-Processing Typical post-processing methods for 300M parts include: 300M Stainless Steel Part Post-Processing Support removal using EDM or sand blasting Stress relieving at 1065-1120°C for 1-2 hours to prevent cracking Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids and improve fatigue strength Heat treatment at 900-950°C to adjust hardness/strength Sanding, bead blasting, grinding, polishing to improve surface finish Passivation in nitric acid for removing heat tint and enhancing corrosion resistance Shot peening to induce compressive stresses and improve fatigue life Coatings like PVD, CVD can provide wear/corrosion resistance or unique appearances Multi-step finishing is often necessary to achieve the desired material properties, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and aesthetics. The process depends on application requirements. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Quality Control Extensive testing should be performed to ensure powder and printed part quality: 300M Stainless Steel Powder Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP-OES, ICP-MS, wet chemistry, spark OES
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction, sieve analysis
Morphology	SEM imaging, microscopy
Powder density	Scott volumeter, Hall flowmeter
Flow rate	Hall flowmeter
Moisture analysis	Thermogravimetric analysis

300M Stainless Steel Part Testing

Test	Details
Density	Archimedes’, Helium pycnometry
Surface roughness	Profilometer, interferometry
Hardness	Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell
Tensile strength	ASTM E8
Microstructure	Optical microscopy, image analysis
Layer bonding	Electron microscopy, dye penetrant
Porosity	X-ray tomography, image analysis
Surface defects	Penetrant testing, microscopy

Comprehensive testing as per industrial standards ensures consistent powder quality and printed part performance. It minimizes defects and prevents part failures in service. Advantages of 300M Stainless Steel Powder Some of the advantages of using 300M powder for additive manufacturing include: Excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel High strength with good ductility and fracture toughness Can be processed easily using laser powder bed fusion, binder jetting, etc. Good dimensional accuracy and surface finish in printed parts Performs well in harsh environments and at elevated temperatures Can produce complex geometries not possible with conventional methods Parts can be heat treated to tailor properties like hardness, strength, etc. Offers design flexibility not limited by typical manufacturing constraints Saves material, energy, and costs versus subtractive methods Widely available from leading suppliers to ensure reliable material supply The combination of outstanding material properties, advanced manufacturability, and customizability make 300M an ideal alloy for mission-critical AM components across industries. Limitations of 300M Stainless Steel Powder 300M also has some limitations to consider: More expensive than common alloys like 316L or 17-4PH stainless Requires optimized processing parameters tailored for the alloy Sensitive to contamination from improper powder handling Need for hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids Lower wear resistance than martensitic stainless steel powders Requires post-processing and finishing operations High thermal stresses can cause cracking; heat treatments mandatory Oxidation and nitrogen absorption can occur during processing Parts may require supports to avoid deformation during printing Limited number of suppliers compared to more common alloys The specialized composition, high cost, and need for controlled processing conditions limit its use to critical applications where performance justifies the higher cost. 300M vs 316L vs 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder How does 300M compare against other popular stainless steel powders like 316L and 17-4PH? Comparison of Stainless Steel Powders

Alloy	Composition	Properties	Applications
300M	High Ni, Cr, Mo	Excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility and toughness, high strength to 600°C	Aerospace, oil & gas, chemical, high temp uses
316L	Medium Ni, Cr	Excellent corrosion resistance, readily weldable, good bio-compatibility	Marine hardware, medical implants, food processing
17-4PH	Medium Ni, Cr + Cu	High hardness and strength, good corrosion resistance, heat treatable	Aerospace, tooling, automotive, plastic molds

300M provides the best combination of corrosion resistance and useful strength at elevated temperatures. 17-4PH is preferred for applications 300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties. 300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts. Here is more content continuing the comparison between 300M, 316L, and 17-4PH stainless steel powders: Detailed Comparison 300M has higher tensile strength than 316L and lower ductility. It maintains strength up to 600°C better than 316L. 316L has the best all-round corrosion resistance followed by 300M and 17-4PH. 300M resists pitting and crevice corrosion better than 316L. 17-4PH achieves the highest hardness after heat treatment but has lower toughness than 300M and 316L. 300M has higher nickel content than 316L and 17-4PH which improves corrosion resistance. 17-4PH contains copper for precipitation hardening. 300M is used in specialized applications requiring strength at elevated temperatures like aerospace components. 316L is widely used in corrosive environments across industries where high strength is not critical. 17-4PH suits applications requiring high hardness like molds, tooling, and wear-resistant parts for automotive and consumer uses. 300M and 17-4PH powders are more expensive than common 316L powder. 17-4PH is relatively easier to process by laser sintering than 300M. All three are readily weldable grades in the annealed/solutionized condition. 17-4PH requires aging treatment after welding to restore properties. 300M requires stress relieving heat treatments after printing to prevent cracking. 17-4PH is typically H900 heat treated post-build for optimal properties. In summary, 300M fills a niche between generalized corrosion resistance of 316L and high strength/hardness of martensitic 17-4PH. It provides the best elevated temperature properties crucial for aerospace applications. 300M Stainless Steel Powder Questions Here are some common questions asked about 300M stainless steel powder: 300M Stainless Steel Powder FAQs Q: What particle size is best for printing 300M stainless steel? A: 15-45 microns is recommended for SLM/DMLS. Larger sizes 45-100 microns improve flowability but reduce resolution. Q: What is the typical density achieved for 300M parts printed by laser powder bed fusion? A: Printed density over 99% is achievable with optimized parameters. HIP helps eliminate internal voids. Q: What is the typical surface roughness of as-printed 300M parts? A: Around 10-15 microns Ra surface roughness is typical, which can be reduced to under 1 micron by polishing. Q: Does 300M require any post-processing heat treatments? A: Yes, stress-relieving at 1065-1120°C to prevent cracking followed by cooling at <50°C/hr is recommended. Q: What are some typical applications of binder-jet printed 300M parts? A: Tooling components, jigs, fixtures, plastic injection molds are common applications benefitting from the hardness and corrosion resistance. Q: How should unused 300M powder be stored for reuse? A: In a dry, inert atmosphere sealed container at 10-25°C for up to 1 year. Store away from iron contamination. Q: Can you heat treat 300M to increase its hardness? A: Yes, aging at 900-950°C can increase hardness up to 38 HRC similar to precipitation hardening grades. This covers some key questions about 300M powder. Please reach out for any other specific queries.

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316L Powder

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316L Powder

Product	316L Powder
CAS No.	12597-68-1
Appearance	Metallic Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo
Density	7.99g/cm3
Molecular Weight	55.22g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-349/25

316L Description:

316L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

316L Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	16-18%
Nickel (Ni)	10-14%
Molybdenum (Mo)	2-3%
Manganese (Mn)	≤ 2%
Silicon (Si)	≤ 1%
Carbon (C)	≤ 0.03%
Phosphorus (P)	≤ 0.045%
Sulfur (S)	≤ 0.03%

Properties of 316L Powder

Property	Value
Density	7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Melting Point	1370-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity	16 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	0.75 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	190-210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.27-0.30
Tensile Strength	485-620 MPa
Yield Strength	170-310 MPa
Elongation	40-50%
Hardness	79-95 HRB

316L offers excellent corrosion resistance combined with good formability and weldability. The austenitic structure provides good toughness and ductility. Production Method for 316L Powder Common production methods for 316L powder include: Gas Atomization – Inert gas jets disintegrate molten 316L alloy stream into fine spherical powders with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High pressure water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal to produce fine irregular powder particles. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle characteristics like size, shape, oxygen pickup and microstructure. Applications of 316L Powder Typical applications of 316L powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Powder bed fusion, binder jetting processes use 316L powder for chemical, marine, biomedical parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex components needing corrosion resistance. Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings in harsh environments. Welding Consumables – Used as filler material for joining 316L components providing excellent weld strength. Chemical Processing – Powder metallurgy vessels, trays, baskets used in chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Specifications of 316L Powder 316L powder is available under different size ranges, shapes and purity levels: Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow. Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) tailored to application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained at 100-1000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of 316L Powder 316L powder should be handled with care to: Prevent contact with moisture, acids etc. leading to corrosion Avoid fine powder accumulation to minimize risk of dust explosions Use proper ventilation, PPE when handling fine powders Follow recommended practices from supplier SDS Store sealed containers in a dry, inert atmosphere Proper protective measures must be taken when handling reactive alloy powders like 316L. Inspection and Testing of 316L Powder Key quality control tests performed on 316L powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for the intended application. Comparison Between 316L and 304L Stainless Steel Powders 316L and 304L stainless steel powders compared:

Parameter	316L	304L
Composition	Fe-Cr-Ni-Mo	Fe-Cr-Ni
Corrosion resistance	Much better	Good
Cost	Higher	Lower
Temperature resistance	Better	Good
Weldability	Excellent	Excellent
Availability	Moderate	Excellent
Applications	Marine, chemical industry	Consumer products, appliances

316L offers substantially better corrosion resistance whereas 304L is more economical for less demanding applications. 316L Powder FAQs Q: How is 316L stainless steel powder produced? A: 316L powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of 316L powder? A: Key applications for 316L powder include additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, thermal spray coatings, and powder metallurgy parts for chemical, marine, pharmaceutical and food industries needing excellent corrosion resistance. Q: What is the recommended 316L powder size for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the typical 316L powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology for optimal powder bed density and binder infiltration. Q: Does 316L powder require special handling precautions? A: Yes, 316L is a reactive alloy powder and should be handled carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I buy 316L powder suitable for biomedical implants? A: High purity, gas atomized 316L powder meeting biomedical specifications can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

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317L Powder

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317L Powder

Product	317L Powder
CAS No.	12597-68-1
Appearance	Metallic Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo
Density	7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-341/25

317L Description:

317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

317L Powder Related Information:

Properties	Details
Composition	Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy
Density	8.0 g/cc
Particle shape	Irregular, angular
Size range	10-150 microns
Apparent density	Up to 50% of true density
Flowability	Moderate
Corrosion resistance	Excellent in many environments
Strengthening	Cold working and solid solution strengthening

317L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine applications, pulp and paper industry, nuclear power generation, and architectural features needing weathering resistance. 317L Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	17-19%
Nickel (Ni)	11-15%
Molybdenum (Mo)	2.5-3.5%
Manganese (Mn)	<2%
Carbon (C)	0.08% max
Silicon (Si)	1% max
Nitrogen (N)	0.10% max
Sulfur (S)	0.03% max

Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure Molybdenum further improves pitting resistance Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur controlled as tramp elements 317L Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	8.0 g/cc
Melting point	1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity	0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity	16 W/mK
Thermal expansion	16 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature	900°C

High density compared to ferritic stainless steels Maintains strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel Can withstand continuous service up to 900°C The physical properties make 317L suitable for high temperature applications requiring corrosion resistance. 317L Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Tensile strength	515-620 MPa
Yield strength	205-275 MPa
Elongation	40-50%
Hardness	88-95 HRB
Impact strength	100-150 J
Modulus of elasticity	190-210 GPa

Excellent combination of strength and ductility Can be work hardened significantly to increase strength Very high toughness and impact strength Strength can be further improved through cold working Hardness is relatively low in annealed condition The properties provide an excellent balance of strength, ductility and toughness required for many corrosive environments. 317L Powder Applications

Industry	Example Uses
Chemical	Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Petrochemical	Process equipment, tubing, valves
Marine	Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware
Nuclear	Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding
Architectural	Railings, wall panels, roofing

Some specific product uses: Pollution control equipment handling hot acids Nuclear reactor internal structures Marine propeller shafts, deck fittings Pulp and paper industry piping, valves Architectural paneling, roofing, cladding Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 317L widely used across demanding industries. 317L Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM A276	Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A479	Standard for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5524	Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
ASME SA-276	Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
AISI 630	Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel

These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 317L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the intended applications. 317L Powder Particle Sizes

Particle Size	Characteristics
10-45 microns	Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns	Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns	Standard grade for pressing and sintering

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 317L Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 50% of true density	For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical	Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powder High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 317L Powder Production Method

Method	Details
Gas atomization	High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization	High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting	High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting	Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving	Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 317L Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Use PPE and ventilation	Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding	Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources	Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools	Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols	Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers	Prevent contamination or oxidation

As 317L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 317L Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density	Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology	SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis	Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition	Determines residual moisture content

Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 317L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 317L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments High temperature strength and oxidation resistance Good ductility, toughness and weldability More cost-effective than high nickel austenitic grades Readily formable using conventional techniques Can be work hardened through cold/warm working Disadvantages of 317L Powder Lower high temperature creep strength than some ferritic grades Lower hardness and wear resistance than martensitic grades Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Requires post weld annealing to prevent sensitization Limited cold heading and forming capability Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 316L Powder 317L vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Parameter	317L	316L
Density	8.0 g/cc	8.0 g/cc
Strength	515-620 MPa	485-550 MPa
Corrosion resistance	Excellent	Outstanding
Pitting resistance	Very good	Excellent
Cost	Low	High
Uses	Process industry, marine	Chemical, pharmaceutical

317L provides higher strength at lower cost 316L offers better pitting corrosion resistance 317L has good chloride stress corrosion resistance 316L preferred for ultra-corrosive environments 317L suited for marine applications and nuclear industry 317L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 317L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, nuclear, pulp & paper, and architectural. It is used for equipment like tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, shafts, and cladding. Q: What precautions should be taken when handling 317L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe storage, and controlling dust exposure. Q: How does molybdenum improve the corrosion resistance of 317L? A: Molybdenum enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. It stabilizes the passive film protecting the surface. Q: What is the main difference between 304L and 317L stainless steel powder? A: 317L contains 3% molybdenum giving it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to 304L, especially in marine and other chloride environments.

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AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

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AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

Product	AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray to Dark Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-13Cr-3Ni-1Mo-0.25C
Density	7.93g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-346/25

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Description:

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder AerMet100 stainless steel powder is an advanced high strength and corrosion resistant alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications. With its unique composition and properties, AerMet100 enables production of high performance parts using 3D printing processes like laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AerMet100 stainless steel powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, handling, inspection methods and other technical details AerMet100 stainless steel powder is a high-performance alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and fatigue resistance. Some key features of this material include: High strength and hardness – AerMet100 has excellent strength with tensile strength over 200 ksi and hardness ranging from 30-36 HRC. Good ductility – Despite the high strength, AerMet100 still retains decent ductility and impact resistance. Elongation values are over 10%. Excellent fatigue resistance – The fatigue limit of AerMet100 is very high at around 50% of tensile strength. This allows durable components exposed to cyclic stresses. Resistance to creep – AerMet100 resists deformation under load at high temperatures up to 700°C making it suitable for elevated temperature service. Corrosion resistance – The stainless steel composition provides corrosion and oxidation resistance for use in harsh environments. Weldability – The low carbon content allows for good weldability using standard fusion welding methods. Cost-effectiveness – AerMet100 is more affordable than other exotic alloys with similar properties. This exceptional balance of properties makes AerMet100 suitable for demanding applications in aerospace, oil & gas, automotive, and industrial sectors. Parts made from AerMet100 powder demonstrate high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and reliability under operating loads. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Composition AerMet100 has a martensitic stainless steel composition with additions of cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum for strength and hardness. The nominal composition is given below:

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	15.0 – 17.0
Nickel (Ni)	7.0 – 10.0
Cobalt (Co)	8.0 – 10.0
Molybdenum (Mo)	4.0 – 5.0
Manganese (Mn)	< 1.0
Silicon (Si)	< 1.0
Carbon (C)	< 0.03

The key alloying elements and their effects are: Chromium – Provides corrosion and oxidation resistance Nickel – Increases toughness and ductility Cobalt – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength Molybdenum – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength and creep resistance Manganese & Silicon – Deoxidizers to improve powder manufacturability Carbon – Kept low for better weldability The combination of these elements gives AerMet100 stainless steel its unique set of properties. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Properties AerMet100 exhibits the following physical and mechanical properties in as-built AM and heat treated conditions:

Property	As-Built	Heat Treated
Density	7.9 g/cc	7.9 g/cc
Porosity	< 1%	< 1%
Surface Roughness (Ra)	15-25 μm	15-25 μm
Hardness	30-35 HRC	34-38 HRC
Tensile Strength	170-190 ksi	190-220 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)	160-180 ksi	180-210 ksi
Elongation	8-13%	10-15%
Reduction of Area	15-25%	15-25%
Modulus of Elasticity	27-30 Msi	29-32 Msi
CTE (70-400°C)	11-12 μm/m°C	11-12 μm/m°C
Conductivity	25-30% IACS	25-30% IACS

The properties make AerMet100 suitable for high-strength structural components, aerospace fasteners, downhole tools, valves and pumps, and other critical parts where fatigue resistance is paramount. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Applications The unique properties of AerMet100 make it an excellent choice for the following applications: Aerospace Structural brackets, braces, fuselage components Landing gear parts, wing components, empennage Engine mounts, exhaust components Turbine blades, impellers, compressor parts High-strength fasteners, bolts, nuts, rivets Oil & Gas Downhole drill tools and components Wellhead parts, valves, pumps Pressure vessels, pipe fittings Subsea/offshore structural parts Automotive Power generation components Drive systems parts like gears, shafts Structural braces, chassis components High-performance racing components Industrial Robotics parts subject to wear and impact Dies, molds, tooling Fluid handling parts like valves and pumps Other high-cycle loaded components The excellent fatigue strength of AerMet100 makes it an ideal replacement for components traditionally made from titanium or nickel alloys. The high hardness provides good wear resistance as well. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Specifications AerMet100 powder products meet the following specifications:

Specification	Grade/Alloy
AMS 7245	AerMet100
ASTM F3056	AlloySpec 23A
DIN 17224	X3NiCoMoAl 15-7-3

Typical size distributions for AM processing are:

Particle Size	Distribution
15-53 μm	98%
<106 μm	99%

Chemical composition must conform to the permissible ranges for elements like Cr, Ni, Co, Mo, C, etc. as outlined in AMS 7245 specification for AerMet100 alloy. Mechanical properties should meet or exceed the minimum values for hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and reduction of area stated in AMS 7245. Non-destructive testing like dye penetrant or magnetic particle inspection should show no critical flaws or defects. Powder should have good flowability and exhibit no clumping. Storage and Handling To maintain quality of AerMet100 powder for AM use, the following storage and handling guidelines apply: Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from moisture and sources of contamination Avoid exposing powder to high humidity (>60% RH) for prolonged time Allow powder to equilibrate to room temperature prior to unsealing container to prevent condensation Pour and transfer powder in inert environments with low oxygen content if possible Use powder handling equipment and accessories made from compatible materials to prevent contamination Limit reuse of powder to 2-3 cycles maximum to prevent degradation of properties Conduct testing of used powder to ensure it still meets all specifications for reuse Proper storage and careful handling is key to preventing powder oxidation, contamination, or changes in flowability. Safety Information Wear PPE when handling powder – gloves, respirator mask, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent possible allergic reactions Prevent inhalation of fine powders over long periods Ensure adequate ventilation and dust collection when processing Use non-sparking tools to dispense and handle powder Inert gas blanketing is recommended for powder handling Follow all applicable safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines Dispose according to local regulations and ensure containment AerMet100 alloy powders are generally not hazardous materials but following basic safety practices during storage, handling, and processing is advised. Inspection and Testing To ensure AerMet100 powder meets specifications, the following inspection and testing procedures can be used:

Test Method	Property Validated
Visual inspection	Powder flowability, contamination
Scanning electron microscopy	Particle size distribution and morphology
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy	Alloy chemistry, contamination
X-ray diffraction	Phases present, contamination
Hall flowmeter	Powder flow rate
Apparent density	Powder packing density
Tap density test	Powder flowability
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution per ASTM B214
Chemical analysis	Composition per AMS 7245, oxides
Density measurement	Powder density vs AMS 7245

Mechanical testing of printed specimens per AMS 7245 validates final part properties meet requirements. Testing methods include hardness, tensile, charpy impact, high cycle fatigue, low cycle fatigue, creep rupture, fracture toughness, corrosion, etc. AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Comparison to Similar Materials AerMet100 compares to other high-strength martensitic stainless steels as follows:

Alloy	Strength	Ductility	Weldability	Cost
AerMet100	Very high	Moderate	Fair	Moderate
17-4PH	High	Low	Poor	Low
Custom 465	Very high	Low	Poor	High
316L	Moderate	High	Excellent	Low
Inconel 718	High	High	Moderate	Very high

Advantages of AerMet100: Higher strength than 17-4PH and 316L Better ductility than Custom 465 for higher impact resistance More weldable than precipitation hardening alloys Lower cost than Inconel 718 Limitations of AerMet100: Lower ductility/fracture toughness than austenitic 316L Inferior weldability compared to 316L Higher cost than 17-4PH or 316L Lower strength than Custom 465 in peak aged condition Overall, AerMet100 provides an optimal combination of strength, ductility, weldability, and cost for high-performance parts made by AM processes. FAQ Q: What are the key benefits of AerMet100 alloy? A: The main benefits of AerMet100 are its high strength and hardness coupled with good ductility, excellent fatigue resistance, creep resistance, corrosion resistance, and moderate cost. This makes it well suited for critical AM applications. Q: What heat treatment is used for AerMet100? A: A typical heat treatment is 1-2 hours solutionizing at 1040-1080°C followed by air or furnace cooling to room temperature, then age hardening at 480°C for 4 hours to achieve optimal strength and hardness. Q: What welding methods can be used to join AerMet100 parts? A: Fusion welding methods like GTAW, GMAW, and PAW are recommended for AerMet100 to avoid cracking and minimize distortion. Low heat input and peening of welds is also suggested. Brazing can also produce good joints. Q: How does AerMet100 compare to maraging steels for AM? A: AerMet100 has higher ductility but slightly lower strength than maraging steels like 18Ni300 or 18Ni350. Maraging steels have poor weldability. AerMet100 is a good lower-cost alternative to maraging. Q: Can AerMet100 be machined after AM processing? A: Yes, AerMet100 can be machined after AM but care must be taken to account for work hardening effects. Low cutting forces, carbide tooling, and adequate coolant is recommended. Annealing may be required after extensive machining. Q: What particle size range of AerMet100 powder is optimal for AM? A: The recommended particle size range for AM is 15-45 μm. Finer powders improve resolution but can negatively impact flowability. Coarser powders above 53 μm can cause print defects. The typical sweet spot is 25-35 μm

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D2 Powder

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D2 Powder

Product	D2 Powder
CAS No.	7782-39-0
Appearance	White-Off White Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	C28H44O2
Density	7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-350/25

D2 Description:

D2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

D2 Powder Related Information :

Properties	Details
Composition	Fe-1.5Cr-0.3C-0.4V-1Mo alloy
Density	7.7 g/cc
Particle shape	Spherical or irregular
Size range	10-150 microns
Apparent density	Up to 60% of true density
Flowability	Good
Hardness	60-62 HRC when heat treated
Toughness	Very good

D2’s exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and impact resistance make it the top choice for cold work tooling needing extended service life. D2 Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	11-13%
Carbon (C)	1.4-1.6%
Molybdenum (Mo)	0.75-1.2%
Vanadium (V)	0.7-1.2%
Manganese (Mn)	0.3-0.6%
Silicon (Si)	0.15-0.4%

Iron provides the ferritic matrix Chromium contributes to hardness and wear resistance Carbon enables high hardness in heat treated condition Molybdenum and vanadium form carbides enhancing wear resistance Manganese and silicon improve solid solution strengthening D2 Powder Physical Properties

Property	Value
Density	7.7 g/cc
Melting point	1460-1500°C
Thermal conductivity	21 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	0.7 μΩ-m
Curie temperature	1010°C
Maximum service temperature	180-200°C

High density provides component miniaturization capabilities Retains high hardness and strength at elevated temperatures Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Relatively low service temperature due to tempering effect The properties allow D2 to be used in cold work tooling applications at high hardness levels. D2 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Value
Hardness	60-62 HRC
Transverse rupture strength	1900-2100 MPa
Tensile strength	2050-2200 MPa
Yield strength	1700-1900 MPa
Elongation	8-11%
Impact toughness	12-15 J/cm2

Exceptional hardness when heat treated Very high strength with reasonable ductility Excellent impact toughness for a tool steel High fatigue strength for extended tool life Strength and ductility values depend on heat treatment The properties make D2 suitable for the most demanding cold work tooling and die applications requiring extreme wear resistance. D2 Powder Applications

Industry	Example Uses
Manufacturing	Press tooling, punch and dies
Automotive	Blank, pierce, trim, and forming dies
Aerospace	Forming dies, fixtures
Consumer goods	Razors, knives, scissors
Industrial	Drawing dies, thread rolling dies

Some specific product uses: Cold heading dies for fastener manufacturing Coining dies for minting precise parts Thread rolling dies for bolt production Draw, punch, blanking dies across sectors Surgical tools and cutlery Pelletizing tooling D2 is the premier powder metal tool steel preferred for the longest lasting cold work tooling, metal forming dies, and precision components across all industries. D2 Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM A681	Standard for tool steels alloys
DIN 1.2379	Equivalent to AISI D2
JIS G 4404	Cold work tool steels
ISO 4957	Tool steels
GOST 5950	Tool steel grades

These define: Chemical composition limits of D2 steel Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition Permissible impurities Approved production methods like gas atomization Compliance testing protocols Packaging, identification requirements D2 powder made to these specifications ensures suitability for tooling applications requiring maximum wear resistance, impact toughness and dimensional stability. D2 Powder Particle Sizes

Particle Size	Characteristics
10-22 microns	Ultrafine grade provides highest density
22-53 microns	Most commonly used size range
53-105 microns	Coarser size provides good flowability

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities Size is selected based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized particles used Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance. D2 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 60% of true density	For spherical powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical	Higher density improves flow and compressibility

Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density Irregular powder has lower density around 50% Higher apparent density improves press fill efficiency Enables easier compaction into complex tool geometries Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and component quality. D2 Powder Production Method

Method	Details
Gas atomization	High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting	High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting	Enhances chemical homogeneity
Sieving	Classifies powder into different particle size fractions

Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities Multiple remelting improves uniformity Post-processing allows particle size customization Fully automated processes combined with strict quality control ensures reliable and consistent properties of D2 powder critical for tooling performance. D2 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Ensure adequate ventilation	Prevent exposure to fine metal particles
Wear protective gear	Avoid accidental ingestion
Ground all equipment	Prevent static sparks
Avoid ignition sources	Flammable dust risk
Use non-sparking tools	Prevent ignition during handling
Follow safe protocols	Reduce fire, explosion, and health risks

Storage Recommendations Store sealed containers in a cool, dry area Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorides Maintain temperatures below 27°C Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent health or fire hazards. D2 Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	Verifies composition using optical or ICP spectroscopy
Particle size distribution	Determines sizes using laser diffraction or sieving
Apparent density	Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212
Powder morphology	SEM imaging to determine particle shape
Flow rate analysis	Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Tap density test	Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications. D2 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of D2 Powder Exceptional hardness when heat treated Excellent wear and abrasion resistance Very high strength combined with good impact toughness Dimensional stability in cold work service Good grindability compared to other tool steels Relatively cost-effective Limitations of D2 Powder Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment Limited high temperature strength and creep resistance Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers Not weldable using conventional welding methods Large sections can experience embrittlement Brittle fracture mode limits cold formability Comparison With S7 Tool Steel Powder D2 vs S7 Tool Steel Powder

Parameter	D2	S7
Hardness	60-62 HRC	63-65 HRC
Toughness	Very good	Good
Wear resistance	Excellent	Outstanding
Corrosion resistance	Moderate	Low
Cold strength	Excellent	Very good
Cost	Low	High

D2 has slightly lower hardness but much better toughness S7 provides the maximum wear resistance D2 has better corrosion resistance uncoated S7 has higher hot hardness and hot strength D2 is more cost effective D2 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of D2 tool steel powder? A: Main applications include cold pressing tooling, blanking and punching dies, coin minting dies, thread rolling dies, surgical tools, knives, industrial knives, and precision ground shafts and pins. Q: What heat treatment is used for D2 tool steel powder? A: D2 is typically heat treated by austenitizing at 1010-1040°C, quenching in oil or air, and tempering at 150-350°C to achieve a hardness of 60-62 HRC. Q: How does vanadium improve the properties of D2 steel? A: Vanadium forms fine carbides with iron and chromium that impart significant wear resistance and abrasion resistance while also enhancing impact toughness. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with D2 powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, grounding equipment, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, and safe storage away from moisture or contamination.

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H13 Powder

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H13 Powder

Product	H13 Powder
CAS No.	7439-89-6
Appearance	Gray Metallic Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-Cr-Mo-V
Density	7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-344/25

H13 Description:

H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

H13 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	4.75-5.5%
Molybdenum (Mo)	1.1-1.75%
Vanadium (V)	0.8-1.2%
Manganese (Mn)	0.2-0.6%
Silicon (Si)	0.8-1.2%
Carbon (C)	0.32-0.45%

Properties of H13 Powder H13 powder possesses the following properties:

Property	Value
Density	7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point	1420-1460°C
Thermal Conductivity	24 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	0.55 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength	1900 MPa
Yield Strength	1650 MPa
Elongation	8-9%
Hardness	46-52 HRC

H13 maintains its hardness, strength and thermal fatigue resistance up to 600°C making it an ideal choice for hot work tool and die applications. Production Method for H13 Powder The common production methods for H13 powder include: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten H13 alloy resulting in fine spherical powders with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream into fine irregular powders. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of iron and alloying element powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape and microcleanliness. Applications of H13 Powder Typical applications of H13 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting to produce hot work tooling inserts, dies, blow molds etc. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied using wire/powder arc spray methods to provide wear and heat resistant coatings. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex hot work parts with tight tolerances like forging dies. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce hot forming tools and dies cost effectively. Welding Filler – Used as flux cored wire providing excellent resistance to heat and wear in the welded component. Specifications of H13 Powder H13 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and grades including: Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow. Grades: Conforming to AISI, DIN, ASTM, and other equivalent standards. Custom alloys also available. Purity: Oxygen content from 100-2000 ppm depending on production method. Lower oxygen levels offer better performance. Storage and Handling of H13 Powder H13 powder requires the following controlled storage and handling: Store in sealed containers under humidity control to prevent oxidation Avoid fine powder accumulation to minimize dust explosion hazards Use proper grounding and PPE when handling powder Prevent contact with sparks, flames or ignition sources Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred for handling reactive alloy powders like H13. Inspection and Testing of H13 Powder Key quality control tests for H13 powder: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure correct composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures uniform chemistry, physical characteristics and microstructure suitable for application requirements. Comparison Between H13 and D2 Tool Steel Powders H13 and D2 are two tool steel powders compared:

Parameter	H13	D2
Type	Hot work steel	Cold work steel
Cr content	4.75-5.5%	11-13%
V content	0.8-1.2%	0.7-1.2%
Heat resistance	Excellent	Good
Wear resistance	Very good	Excellent
Toughness	Higher	Lower
Cost	Lower	Higher

H13 resists heat and thermal fatigue cracking whereas D2 offers very high wear resistance. H13 provides better toughness and lower cost. H13 Powder FAQs Q: How is H13 tool steel powder produced? A: H13 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of H13 powder? A: The major applications of H13 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy hot work tooling requiring excellent heat and wear resistance. Q: What is the recommended H13 powder size for binder jetting AM? A: For binder jetting process, the typical H13 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration. Q: Does H13 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle H13 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase H13 powder suitable for hot forging dies? A: For hot work die applications, high purity H13 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

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M2 Powder

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M2 Powder

Product	M2 Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-C-Cr-Mo-W-V
Density	N/A
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-254/25

M2 Description:

M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

M2 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %	Purpose
Tungsten	6.0 – 6.8	Hardness, wear resistance
Molybdenum	4.8 – 5.5	Toughness, strength
Chromium	3.8 – 4.5	Hardening, wear resistance
Vanadium	1.9 – 2.2	Hardening, wear resistance
Carbon	0.78 – 0.88	Hardening
Manganese	0.15 – 0.45	Hardening
Silicon	0.15 – 0.45	Deoxidizer

The high tungsten, molybdenum and chromium content impart excellent hardness and wear resistance. Properties of M2 Powder

Property	Description
Hardness	64 – 66 HRC when heat treated
Wear resistance	Excellent abrasion and erosion resistance
Toughness	Higher than tungsten carbide grades
Compressive strength	Up to 300 ksi
Heat resistance	Can be used up to 600°C
Corrosion resistance	Better than plain carbon steels

The properties make M2 suitable for durable cutting, stamping and forming tooling. AM Process Parameters for M2 Powder

Parameter	Typical value	Purpose
Layer height	20-50 μm	Resolution versus build speed
Laser power	250-500 W	Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed	400-1200 mm/s	Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing	80-120 μm	Mechanical properties
Support structure	Minimal	Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing	1160°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs	Eliminate porosity

Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, build rate and post-processing requirements. Applications of 3D Printed M2 Tooling

Industry	Tooling applications
Automotive	Stamping dies, forming tools, fixtures
Aerospace	Jigs, fixtures, trim tools
Appliances	Punches, blanking dies, bending dies
Consumer goods	Injection molds, stamping dies
Medical	Cutting tools, rasps, drill guides

Benefits over traditionally processed M2 tooling include complexity, lead time and cost reduction. Specifications of M2 Powder for AM M2 powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter	Specification
Particle size range	15-45 μm typical
Particle shape	Spherical morphology
Apparent density	> 4 g/cc
Tap density	> 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate	> 23 sec for 50 g
Purity	>99.9%
Oxygen content	<300 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available. Handling and Storage of M2 Powder As a reactive material, careful M2 powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, sparks, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction systems Follow applicable safety precautions Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of M2 Powder

Method	Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
SEM imaging	Particle morphology
EDX	Chemistry and composition
XRD	Phases present
Pycnometry	Density
Hall flow rate	Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing M2 to Alternative Tool Steel Powders M2 compares to other tool steel alloys as:

Alloy	Wear Resistance	Toughness	Cost	Ease of Processing
M2	Excellent	Good	Medium	Fair
H13	Good	Excellent	Low	Excellent
S7	Excellent	Fair	High	Difficult
420 stainless	Poor	Excellent	Low	Excellent

With its balanced properties, M2 supersedes alternatives for many wear-resistant tooling applications. Pros and Cons of M2 Powder for Metal AM

Pros	Cons
Excellent hardness and wear resistance	Lower toughness than cold work tool steels
Good heat resistance and thermal stability	Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Established credentials for metal AM	Controlled atmosphere storage required
Cost advantage over exotic tool steels	Difficult to machine after printing
Properties match conventional M2	Limited corrosion resistance

M2 enables high wear resistance additive tooling, though not suitable for highly corrosive environments. Frequently Asked Questions about M2 Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing M2 powder? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts. Q: What post-processing methods are used for M2 AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface grinding/EDM, and shot peening are typically used to eliminate voids, harden, and finish parts. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for M2 alloy? A: M2 can be effectively printed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) processes. Q: What accuracy and surface finish can be expected for M2 printed parts? A: Post-processed M2 components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined M2 tooling. Q: What industries use additively manufactured M2 tooling components? A: Automotive, aerospace, medical, consumer goods, appliances, and industrial sectors benefit from 3D printed M2 tooling. Q: What is the key difference between M2 and M4 grades of high speed steel? A: M4 has slightly lower vanadium and molybdenum content leading to a better combination of wear resistance and toughness compared to M2. Q: Does M2 require support structures when 3D printing? A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridges to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What density can be expected with optimized M2 3D printed parts? A: Density above 99% is achievable for M2 using ideal parameters tailored specifically for this alloy. Q: What defects can occur when printing M2 powder? A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented through optimized parameters. Q: Is HIP required for all M2 AM tooling components? A: While highly recommended, HIP may not be absolutely necessary for non-critical tooling applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice.

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OP431 Powder

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OP431 Powder

Product	OP431 Powder
CAS No.	431-03-8
Appearance	Light Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-W-Mo-Cr-V-Co
Density	7.8-8.1g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-357/25

OP431 Description:

OP431 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

OP431 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	16-18%
Aluminum (Al)	3-5%
Yttrium (Y)	0.2-0.5%
Carbon (C)	0.03% max
Silicon (Si)	1% max
Manganese (Mn)	1% max

Properties of OP431 Powder Key properties of OP431 powder include:

Property	Value
Density	7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point	1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity	29 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	0.6 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.27-0.30
Tensile Strength	450-650 MPa
Yield Strength	280-480 MPa
Elongation	15-20%
Oxidation Resistance	Excellent up to 1150°C

The properties like high temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and thermal stability make OP431 suitable for demanding applications. Production Method for OP431 Powder OP431 powder can be produced via: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream producing irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen pickup and microstructure. Applications of OP431 Powder Typical applications of OP431 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts needing high temperature oxidation resistance. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via arc spraying to provide protective coatings on components operating at over 1000°C. Brazing Filler – For joining ferritic stainless steel parts in high temperature applications. Solid Fuel Igniters – Powder metallurgy igniter plugs used in industrial furnaces and turbines. Molten Metal Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls, tundishes and ladles used in molten metal handling. Specifications of OP431 Powder OP431 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades: Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder has excellent flowability. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder can be customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of OP431 Powder OP431 powder requires the following storage and handling: Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during handling Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials Follow safety guidelines provided by supplier SDS Proper protective measures must be taken when handling this reactive alloy powder. Inspection and Testing of OP431 Powder Key quality control tests performed on OP431 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Oxygen and nitrogen content testing by inert gas fusion Density determined by helium pycnometry Microstructure characterization by XRD Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for the intended application. Comparison Between OP431 and 316L Stainless Steel Powders OP431 and 316L stainless steel powders are compared:

Parameter	OP431	316L
Type	Ferritic	Austenitic
Cr content	16-18%	16-18%
Ni content	–	10-14%
High temperature strength	Higher	Lower
Corrosion resistance	Moderate	Excellent
Cost	Lower	Higher
Applications	Thermal spray, igniters	Automotive, construction
Weldability	Poor	Excellent

OP431 offers much better high temperature strength whereas 316L provides excellent fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance. OP431 Powder FAQs Q: How is OP431 powder produced? A: OP431 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of OP431 powder? A: Key applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler, powder metallurgy igniter plugs, and high temperature molten metal handling components where oxidation resistance is needed. Q: What is the typical OP431 powder size range used in metal AM? A: For most metal AM processes, the ideal OP431 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow characteristics. Q: Does OP431 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle this reactive powder carefully under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase OP431 powder suitable for thermal spray coatings? A: For thermal spray applications requiring high temperature oxidation resistance, OP431 powder can be purchased from leading manufacture.

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