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Molybdenum Powder

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Molybdenum Powder

Product Molybdenum Powder
CAS No. 6885-57-0
Appearance Dark Gray or Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Mo
Density 10.22g/cm3
Molecular Weight 95.95g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-244/25

Molybdenum Description:

Molybdenum Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Molybdenum Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder is a refractory metal powder made from molybdenum metal. It offers high temperature strength, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and lubricity.

Overview of Molybdenu Powder

Molybdenum is a silvery-white refractory transition metal with very high melting point, excellent corrosion resistance, and good thermal/electrical conductivity. In powder form, it exhibits high strength at elevated temperatures along with stability in harsh environments.

Key properties of molybdenum powder include:

High temperature strength and creep resistance

Excellent corrosion resistance

Good thermal and electrical conductivity

Low thermal expansion coefficient

High hardness and wear resistance

Good lubricity in sulfide atmospheres

Available in various particle size distributions

Molybdenum powder is used where its heat resistance, corrosion resistance, conductivity, and lubricity can be utilized. Major applications include alloying, electronics, coatings, welding, and specialty metals fabrication.

Composition of Molybdenum Powder

Element Purity
Molybdenum (Mo) 99% min
Oxygen (O) 0.01-0.5%
Carbon (C) 0.01-0.1%
Iron (Fe) 0.2-2%
Copper (Cu) 0.1-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.05-1%
Tungsten (W) 0.1-1%
Sulfur (S) 0.01-0.1%

High purity grades contain over 99% molybdenum with low impurity levels. Commercial powders have higher permissible impurities.

Properties of Molybdenum Powder

Property Value
Density 10.22 g/cm3
Melting Point 2623°C
Thermal Conductivity 138 W/m∙K
Electrical Resistivity 5.5 μΩ∙cm
Young’s Modulus 324 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.31
Tensile Strength 350 MPa
Yield Strength 220 MPa
Elongation 20%
Vickers Hardness 200 HV

Molybdenum offers very high melting point, strength at elevated temperatures, good thermal/electrical conductivity, and low thermal expansion.

Production Methods for Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder can be produced by methods like:

Hydrogen Reduction – Molybdenum trioxide reduced with hydrogen gas to produce molybdenum powder.

Thermal Decomposition – Heating molybdenum compounds like ammonium molybdate to form molybdenum oxide followed by hydrogen reduction.

Electrolytic Production – Aqueous electrowinning from acidic molybdate solutions produces molybdenum powder deposit.

Calciothermic Reduction – Reduction of molybdenum trioxide using calcium.

Hydrogen reduction is a common industrial method. The powder morphology, size and purity can be controlled.

Applications of Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder has the following major applications:

Alloying Addition – Added to stainless steels, nickel alloys, tool steels to enhance properties.

Metal Coatings & Spraying – Thermal spray coatings, plating processes use molybdenum for wear/corrosion resistance.

Electronics & Contacts – Used in circuitry, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes and electrical contacts.

Welding – As filler material for stainless, high-nickel and refractory metal welding.

Lubricants – Added to greases and oils to provide lubrication in high temperature sulfide environments.

Pyrotechnics – Combined with other powders for pyrotechnic delay compositions requiring controlled burn rates.

Specifications of Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder is available under various specifications:

Purity Grades – From commercial purity to 99.999% ultra high purity grades.

Particle Sizes – Ranging from 1 micron to 150 microns for different applications.

Morphology – Irregular, spherical and nodular powder shapes are available.

Surface Area – Low to high surface area powder grades.

Oxygen Content – High purity, low oxygen powders for specialty applications.

Storage and Handling of Molybdenum Powder

Molybdenum powder requires controlled storage and handling:

Prevent exposure to air and moisture to minimize oxidation.

Avoid dust accumulation and ignition hazards from fine powders.

Use appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection when handling.

Follow precautions in Safety Data Sheet from supplier.

Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from incompatibles.

Proper grounding, inert gas blanketing, PPE should be used when handling molybdenum powder.

Inspection and Testing of Molybdenum Powder

Typical inspections and tests carried out on molybdenum powder:

Chemical Analysis – ICP and XRF techniques used to verify composition meets specifications.

Particle Size – Laser diffraction analysis as per ASTM B822 standard.

Morphology – SEM imaging used to determine particle shape and surface area.

Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used.

Impurity Testing – ICP-MS used to quantify levels of oxygen, iron, copper, tungsten and other impurities.

Powder Flow – Tested as per ASTM B213 standard using Hall flowmeter.

Comparison of Molybdenum and Tungsten Powders

Molybdenum and tungsten powders are two refractory metal powders compared:

Parameter Molybdenum Tungsten
Density 10.22 g/cm3 19.3 g/cm3
Melting Point 2623°C 3422°C
Tensile Strength 350 MPa 350 MPa
Thermal Conductivity 138 W/mK 163 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 5.5 μΩ.cm 5.5 μΩ.cm
Cost Lower Higher
Toxicity Lower Higher

Molybdenum has lower density, melting point, and cost but offers similarly high strength and conductivity as tungsten.

Molybdenum Powder FAQs

Q: How is molybdenum powder produced?

A: Common industrial production methods for molybdenum powder include hydrogen reduction of molybdenum trioxide and thermal decomposition of molybdates followed by reduction.

Q: What is molybdenum powder used for?

A: Major applications of molybdenum powder include alloying, thermal spray coatings, electronics, welding, lubricants, pyrotechnics, and as a pure metal.

Q: What powder size is used for thermal spray coatings?

A: For most thermal spray processes, molybdenum powder is typically used in size ranges of 45-150 microns. Finer powder can be challenging to fully melt.

Q: Is molybdenum powder flammable or explosive?

A: Yes, like other finely divided metals, molybdenum powder can potentially be flammable or explosive. Proper precautions are needed for safe handling and storage.

Q: Where can I purchase high purity molybdenum powder?

A: Ultra high purity (99.999%) molybdenum powder can be purchased from major supplier.

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Note: For pricing & ordering information, please get in touch with us at sales@nanochemazone.com
Please contact us for quotes on Larger Quantities and customization. E-mail: contact@nanochemazone.com

Customization:
If you are planning to order large quantities for your industrial and academic needs, please note that customization of parameters (such as size, length, purity, functionalities, etc.) is available upon request.

NOTE:
Images, pictures, colors, particle sizes, purity, packing, descriptions, and specifications for the real and actual goods may differ. These are only used on the website for the purposes of reference, advertising, and portrayal. Please contact us via email at sales@nanochemazone.com or by phone at (+1 780 612 4177) if you have any questions.

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

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304l Stainless Steel Powder

Product 304l Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 11143-21-4
Appearance Metallic Gray or Silver Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-8Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-338/25

304l Stainless Steel Description:

304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 304l Stainless Steel Powder 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. Overview 304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying. This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details. Composition The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below: Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powder
Element Weight %
Chromium (Cr) 18-20
Nickel (Ni) 8-10.5
Manganese (Mn) <2
Silicon (Si) <1
Carbon (C) <0.03
Sulfur (S) <0.03
Phosphorus (P) <0.045
Nitrogen (N) <0.1
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium and nickel are the main alloying elements. Chromium provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel enhances ductility, toughness, and weldability. Manganese and silicon increase strength. Carbon is kept very low for optimum corrosion resistance. Sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen are impurities that are minimized. Properties Key properties of 304L stainless steel powder in the annealed condition are provided below: Table: Properties of 304L stainless steel powder
Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Ultimate Tensile Strength 505-620 MPa
Yield Strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation ≥40%
Hardness ≤92 HRB
Modulus of Elasticity 190-210 GPa
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 0.072 μΩ-cm
The combination of properties make 304L highly useful for a wide range of applications. The austenitic microstructure provides ductility, toughness, and non-magnetic behavior. 304L has excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel. By selecting ultra-low carbon powder, carbide precipitation can be avoided to maximize corrosion resistance in critical applications. Strength and hardness can be increased through cold working. Typical applications for 304L stainless steel powder include: Food processing equipment Pharmaceutical tooling Chemical plant components Architectural panels, railings Medical instruments and implants Marine hardware, fittings, fasteners Consumer products, appliances Powder metallurgy mechanical parts 3D printing powders 304L provides cost-effective corrosion resistance versus 316L when molybdenum alloying is not needed for highly corrosive environments. The excellent polishability and non-magnetic properties also suits 304L for architectural cladding and hardware components. Powder metallurgy is commonly used to produce small precision parts from 304L at high volumes versus machining. Additive manufacturing utilizes 304L powder for prototypes, tooling, and end-use components across industries. Powder Manufacturing 304L stainless steel powder is commercially manufactured via gas atomization or water atomization processes. In gas atomization, a high pressure inert gas stream disintegrates the molten metal into fine droplets, producing spherical powders ideal for additive manufacturing and MIM. Particle size distribution is controlled through process parameters. Water atomization uses high pressure water jets to break up the metal stream into fine particles. This generates irregular, satellite particle shapes. The powder requires post-treatment for additive manufacturing. Plasma atomization is sometimes used to produce very spherical, clean powders from a metal plasma stream in a controlled inert atmosphere. This ensures high purity and flowability. Powder Specifications 304L stainless steel powder is commercially available in various size ranges, morphologies, and quality levels. Some typical powder specifications are below: Table: 304L stainless steel powder specifications
Attribute Details
Particles sizes 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm
Morphology Spherical, irregular
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 4-5 g/cm3
Hall flow rate <30 s/50g
Purity >99.5%
Oxygen content <2000 ppm
Moisture content <0.2%
Smaller particle sizes below 45 μm are preferred for capturing fine features in additive manufacturing. Spherical particles provide good flowability. Apparent density correlates with powder packing efficiency. High purity, low oxygen, and controlled moisture levels ensure quality sintered properties. Gas atomized powder offers the best specifications for critical applications. Standards and Grades 304L stainless steel powder complies with the following standards: ASTM A240 – Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip ASTM A313 – Standard for stainless steel spring wire ASTM A314 – Standard for stainless steel bent wire AMS 5501 – Stainless steel bars, wire, forgings, tubing with low carbon AMS 5647 – Stainless steel powder, atomized, 304L Equivalent grades include: UNS S30403 Werkstoff No. 1.4306 SUS 304L SS2348 Powder Storage and Handling To prevent contamination and maintain powder properties, 304L stainless steel powder should be stored and handled as follows: Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment Use inert gas purging or vacuum to prevent moisture pickup Keep away from sparks, flames, and ignition sources Ground all powder handling and transfer equipment Avoid contact with contaminants like oil, grease, paints, etc. Use PPE – mask, gloves, eye protection when handling powder Powder spills should be promptly cleaned using non-sparking tools and HEPA vacuuming. Powders are moderately sensitive to moisture and air exposure. Proper storage is key. Metal Injection Molding 304L is widely used for metal injection molding of small, complex parts leveraging powder metallurgy. Key considerations include: Feedstock: 60-68% powder loading with multi-component binder system Molding: High shot size, fast injection speed, high holding pressure Debinding: Solvent debinding followed by thermal debinding Sintering: 1350-1400°C in hydrogen or vacuum atmosphere Secondary Operations: Machining, laser marking, passivation, electropolishing MIM service bureaus have established best practices for high-performance 304L parts with as-sintered properties approaching wrought material. Design for AM For additive manufacturing using 304L stainless steel powder, key design guidelines include: Maintain wall thicknesses above 1 mm Use self-supporting geometries with angles above 45° Include drain holes to remove unfused powder Observe build orientation effects on properties Account for 20-25% shrinkage when designing mating parts Include machining allowances of 0.5-1 mm for critical fits Reduce overhangs, bridges, fine details that require supports Quality control testing performed on 304L stainless steel powder includes: Chemical analysis – ICP and OES to verify composition Particle size analysis – Laser diffraction particle size analyzer Powder morphology – SEM imaging at high magnifications Apparent density and tap density – Hall flowmeter method Powder flow rate – Hall flowmeter funnel method Loss on ignition – ASTM E sin gravity furnace Moisture analysis – Karl Fischer titration, LECO analysis For sintered MIM parts, testing includes: Dimensional tolerances – CMM inspection Density – Archimedes method Microstructure – Optical microscopy, image analysis Mechanical testing – Hardness, tensile, fatigue, Charpy impact Health and Safety Like most stainless steel powders and parts, 304L poses little health risk with proper handling: Wear PPE when handling powder – mask, gloves, goggles Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization Use HEPA-filtered vacuum for clean-up of dust and powder Avoid breathing any welding or melting fumes Dispose according to local environmental regulations Ensure adequate ventilation and respiratory protection if grinding or machining sintered parts No special disposal precautions are needed for 304L. With sound procedures, it poses minimal hazard for workers and the environment. FAQ 1.What is the difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel powder? 304L has lower carbon content (<0.03%) than 304 (<0.08%) for better corrosion resistance,especially for welding. 304 is more common. 2.Does 304L powder require a controlled atmosphere? Not necessarily, but storage in sealed containers with inert gas prevents oxidation and contamination. 3.What particle size is best for AM? 15-45 microns is typical for powder bed fusion AM to provide good flow and high resolution. Larger sizes from 45-100 microns are also used. 4.Is 304L used for metal 3D printing? Yes, 304L is widely used for powder bed and directed energy deposition 3D printing to make prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts. 5.What causes powder to oxidize and lose reusability? Exposure to air/moisture causes surface oxidation. Proper sealed storage with desiccant and oxygen absorbers prevents this. 6.Does 304L require solution annealing after laser sintering? Yes, stress relieving at 1050-1150°C and rapid cooling helps restore ductility and toughness after the rapid solidification. 7.What finish can be expected on as-sintered MIM 304L parts? Around Ra 3-6 microns initially. Polishing and etching can achieve under 0.5 micron. Plating also gives a smooth finish. 8.What tolerance can be achieved with 304L MIM parts?±0.1-0.3% is typical but tolerances under ±0.1% are possible for high precision components. 9.Why is 304L preferred over 304 stainless steel? The lower carbon gives 304L better corrosion resistance, especially for weldments, reducing sensitization. It has become the dominant grade. 10.What is the cost premium for 304L vs. 304 powder? Typically 10-30% higher cost for 304L due to the lower carbon composition. Price also depends on quantities ordered.
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316L Stainless Steel Powder

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316L Stainless Steel Powder

Product 316L Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 69403-31-0
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16-18Cr-10-14Ni-2-3-Mo
Density 7g/.9cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-171/25

316L Stainless Steel Description:

310L Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

316L Stainless Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 316L Stainless Steel Powder ​316L Stainless Steel Powder(ss316L) 316L is a stainless steel grade, which is classified according to the metallographic structure and belongs to austenitic stainless steel. Overview of 316L Stainless Steel Powder 316L is an austenitic stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing to produce corrosion resistant parts with good mechanical properties and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 316L powder. Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format. The composition of 316L stainless steel powder is:
Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 16-18 Corrosion resistance
Nickel 10-14 Austenite stabilizer
Molybdenum 2-3 Corrosion resistance
Manganese <2 Deoxidizer
Silicon <1 Deoxidizer
Carbon <0.03 Avoid carbide precipitation
The high chromium and nickel content provide corrosion resistance while the low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation. Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Property Description
Corrosion resistance Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Strength Tensile strength up to 620 MPa
Weldability Readily weldable and less prone to sensitization
Fabricability Easily formed into complex shapes
Biocompatibility Safe for contact with human body
Temperature resistance Resistant up to 900°C in oxidizing environments
Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, production rate and post-processing needs. Applications of 3D Printed 316L Parts AM 316L components are used in:
Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, panels, housings
Automotive Turbine housings, impellers, valves
Chemical Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Oil and gas Downhole tools, manifolds, flanges
Biomedical Dental, orthopedic implants, surgical tools
Benefits versus wrought 316L include complex geometries, reduced part count, and accelerated product development. 316L powder must meet strict specifications:
Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <1000 ppm
Handling and Storage of 316L Powder As a reactive material, careful 316L powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transportation and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation Follow safety data sheet precautions Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Quality testing methods include:
Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing 316L to Alternative Alloy Powders
Alloy Corrosion Resistance Strength Cost Printability
316L Excellent Medium Medium Excellent
17-4PH Good High Medium Good
IN718 Good Very high High Fair
CoCr Fair Medium Medium Good
With its balanced properties, 316L is very versatile for small to medium sized AM components needing corrosion resistance. Pros and Cons of 316L Powder for AM
Pros Cons
Excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility Lower high temperature strength than alloys
Readily weldable and machinable Susceptible to porosity during printing
Cost advantage over exotic alloys Prone to thermal cracking
Can match wrought material properties Required post-processing like HIP
Range of suppliers available Lower hardness than precipitation hardening alloys
316L provides versatile performance at moderate cost, albeit with controlled processing requirements. Frequently Asked Questions about 316L Stainless Steel Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing 316L alloy? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density. Q: What post-processing methods are used on 316L AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and electropolishing are common methods for achieving full densification and surface finish. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 316L alloy? A: All major powder bed fusion processes including selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) are regularly used. Q: What industries use additively manufactured 316L components? A: Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, marine hardware, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 316L parts. Q: Does 316L require support structures during 3D printing? A: Yes, support structures are essential on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What defects can occur when printing 316L powder? A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, lack of fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters. Q: What is the key difference between 316 and 316L alloys? A: 316L has lower carbon content (0.03% max) which improves corrosion resistance and eliminates harmful carbide precipitation during welding. Q: How are the properties of printed 316L compared to wrought alloy? A: With optimized parameters, AM 316L components can achieve mechanical properties on par or exceeding conventionally processed wrought counterparts. Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed 316L parts? A: Density above 99% is achievable for 316L with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties. Q: What finishing is typically applied to 316L AM parts? A: Abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are common finishing processes for removing surface roughness and achieving the required tolerances.
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430L Powder
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430L Powder

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430L Powder

Product 430L  Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Silvery or Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16Cr
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-174/25

430L Description:

430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

430L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Overview of 430L Powder 430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost. Key properties and advantages of 430L powder: 430L Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Solid solution and precipitation strengthening
430L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine hardware, automotive exhaust components, industrial valves and flanges, and structural parts needing weathering resistance. 430L Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Carbon (C) 0.12% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Manganese (Mn) 1% max
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.5% max
Niobium (Nb) 0.3-0.6%
Nitrogen (N) 0.03% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Iron provides the base matrix and ductility Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance Niobium and molybdenum provide precipitation strengthening Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur are controlled as tramp elements The composition is designed to provide optimum corrosion resistance while retaining suitable ductility, toughness and weldability. 430L Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1400-1450°C
Electrical resistivity 0.6-0.7 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 26 W/mK
Curie temperature 1440°C
Maximum service temperature 650-750°C
Density is moderately high for a stainless steel Provides high temperature strength and corrosion resistance Resistivity higher than pure iron or low alloy steels Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures The physical properties make 430L suitable for corrosive environments and moderately high temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Tensile strength 450-650 MPa
Yield strength 250-350 MPa
Elongation 35-45%
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Hardness 80-90 HRB
Impact strength 50-100 J
Provides moderately high strength for a stainless steel Excellent ductility and impact toughness Strength can be further increased through heat treatment Hardness is relatively low compared to martensitic grades The properties provide a good combination of strength, ductility, and toughness required for many corrosive environments and load conditions. 430L Powder Applications
Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Automotive Exhaust components, fuel injection parts
Construction Cladding, architectural features
Oil and gas Wellhead equipment, drilling tools
Manufacturing Pressing tooling, molds, dies
Some specific product uses: Marine hardware like railings, hinges, fasteners Automotive exhaust manifolds, mufflers, catalytic converters Chemical processing equipment like valves and flanges Oil country tubular goods for downhole environments Architectural paneling, cladding and decorative features Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 430L widely used across industries needing weathering and oxidation resistance. 430L Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM A743 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings
ASTM A744 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip
AMS 5759 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
SAE J405 Automotive weathering steel sheet
DIN 17440 Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications
These standards define: Chemical composition limits of 430L alloy Permissible impurity levels like S, P Required mechanical properties Approved production methods Compliance testing protocols Proper packaging, labeling and documentation Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the target applications and markets. 430L Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized powders are available Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance. 430L Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
3.5-4.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders High apparent density improves press filling efficiency Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. 430L Powder Production
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications. 430L Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition during handling
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
As 430L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions. 430L Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications. 430L Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of 430L Powder Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments Good ductility, toughness and weldability Cost-effective compared to austenitic grades Can be precipitation hardened to increase strength Good high temperature oxidation resistance Readily formable using conventional techniques Disadvantages of 430L Powder Lower strength than martensitic or ferritic grades Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking Limited high temperature tensile strength Lower hardness and wear resistance than austenitic grades Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure Comparison With 304L Powder 430L vs 304L Stainless Steel Powder
Parameter 430L 304L
Density 7.7 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 450-650 MPa 520-620 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Heat resistance Good Excellent
Weldability Good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Automotive, construction Chemical processing, marine
430L has slightly lower strength but better cost 304L has superior corrosion and heat resistance 430L has better room temperature toughness 304L is preferred for applications above 500°C 430L suited for outdoor structures and automotive parts 430L Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of 430L stainless steel powder? A: Main applications include automotive exhaust components, chemical processing equipment, oil and gas tools, architectural paneling and cladding, marine hardware, and manufacturing tooling. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with 430L powder? A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, PPE, proper grounding, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers. Q: What is the effect of niobium addition in 430L stainless steel? A: Niobium provides precipitation strengthening through formation of nitrides and carbides. This strengthens the steel while retaining good corrosion resistance and ductility. Q: How does 430L differ from 409 and 439 stainless steel grades? A: 430L has higher corrosion resistance than 409 and higher strength than 439. It provides an optimal combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and cost.
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Al 3004 Powder
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Al 3004 Powder

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Al 3004 Powder

Product Al 3004  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn-1.0Mg
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-180/25

Al 3004 Description:

Al 3004 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3004 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3004 powder Al 3004 powder is a specially formulated coating material composed of aluminum alloy. It is created by combining aluminum with a precise blend of alloying elements to ensure optimal performance. The powder form allows for easy application and provides a uniform coating when properly cured. Overview of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 is a wrought aluminum alloy known for its moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese enhances strength through solid solution strengthening while magnesium improves strength through precipitation hardening. Key characteristics of Al 3004 powder include: Moderate tensile strength with excellent ductility Very good formability and weldability Excellent corrosion resistance High thermal and electrical conductivity Low density Available in various particle size distributions Al 3004 powder is suitable for applications requiring moderate strength combined with good weldability, machinability and corrosion resistance. Chemical Composition of Al 3004 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.2-0.8%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.6%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.7%
Copper (Cu) 0-0.25%
Chromium (Cr) 0-0.10%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.10%
Properties of Al 3004 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 630-655°C
Thermal Conductivity 180 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 41-43 %IACS
Young’s Modulus 68-72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 190-240 MPa
Yield Strength 110-170 MPa
Elongation 10-20%
Hardness 50-65 Brinell
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high. Production Method for Al 3004 Powder Common production methods for Al 3004 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled particle distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3004 particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen content. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying powders followed by cold compaction and sintering. Gas atomization provides superior control over powder characteristics critical for advanced applications. Applications of Al 3004 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in binder jetting, laser melting, electron beam melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components that need good strength and corrosion resistance. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce moderately high-performance automotive and machinery parts. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal. Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection. Specifications of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and grades: Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, granular, irregular and flake powder shapes are available. Purity: From commercial grades up to high purity levels based on impurity limits. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered. Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates as per application requirements. Storage and Handling of Al 3004 Powder Al 3004 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 3004 powder include: Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured by Hall flowmeter Density determined by helium pycnometry Impurity level testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure batch-to-batch consistency and that the powder meets application requirements. Comparison Between Al 3004 and Al 6061 Powders Al 3004 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 3004 Al 6061
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Heat treatable
Mg content 0.2-0.8% 0.8-1.2%
Strength Moderate Higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Good
Machinability Good Excellent
Cost Lower Higher
Al 3004 offers better weldability while Al 6061 has higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance. Al 3004 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 3004 powder produced? A: Al 3004 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of Al 3004 powder? A: The major applications of Al 3004 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire. Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 3004 powder for binder jet 3D printing? A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3004 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to provide good powder bed density and binder infiltration. Q: Does Al 3004 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I buy Al 3004 powder suitable for aerospace welding wire? A: High purity gas atomized Al 3004 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.  
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Al 3104 Powder
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Al 3104 Powder

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Al 3104 Powder

Product Al 3104  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1Mn-1Mg
Density 2.72g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-183/25

Al 3104 Description:

Al 3104 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3104 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 3104 powder Al 3104 powder is an aluminum alloy composed primarily of aluminum (Al) with small additions of manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg). This powder form of the alloy offers distinct advantages in terms of its processability and versatility. It is commonly used in various industries due to its excellent combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and formability. Overview of Al 3104 Powder Al 3104 is a 3000 series wrought aluminum alloy known for its good corrosion resistance, excellent formability and weldability. Manganese additions provide strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining ductility and toughness. Key characteristics of Al 3104 powder include: Moderate strength with excellent ductility Very good weldability and formability Excellent corrosion resistance High thermal and electrical conductivity Low density Available in various particle size distributions Al 3104 powder is suitable for chemical tanks, utensils, heat exchangers and applications needing moderate strength combined with good corrosion resistance. Chemical Composition of Al 3104 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.3% max
Iron (Fe) 0.7% max
Copper (Cu) 0.25% max
Magnesium (Mg) 0.25% max
Zinc (Zn) 0.20% max
Chromium (Cr) 0.05-0.20%
Properties of Al 3104 Powder
Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 634-643°C
Thermal Conductivity 134 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 38-42% IACS
Young’s Modulus 70 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 150-195 MPa
Yield Strength 95-120 MPa
Elongation 20-30%
Hardness 45-65 Brinell
The alloy offers moderate strength with high ductility and excellent formability. It has very good resistance to atmospheric corrosion and marine environments. Production Method for Al 3104 Powder Common production methods for Al 3104 powder include: Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated with high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powder. Controlled particle size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3104 particles. More economical but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and manganese powder blends followed by cold compaction and sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure. Applications of Al 3104 Powder Typical applications of Al 3104 powder include: Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components needing moderate strength and good corrosion resistance. Additive Manufacturing – Suitable for binder jetting and selective laser melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal. Pigments – Added to paints and plastics to provide shine and corrosion protection. Specifications of Al 3104 Powder Al 3104 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels and grades: Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular powder shapes. Smooth powder has better flowability. Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for application. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered. Flowability: Powder can be customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50g. Storage and Handling of Al 3104 Powder Al 3104 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 3104 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with application requirements. Comparison Between Al 3104 and Al 3003 Powders Al 3104 and Al 3003 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 3104 Al 3003
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Non-heat treatable
Mn content 1.0-1.5% 1.0-1.5%
Strength Slightly lower Slightly higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Excellent
Cost Lower Higher
Al 3104 offers slightly better formability whereas Al 3003 provides marginally higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance. Al 3104 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 3104 powder produced? A: Al 3104 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of Al 3104 powder? A: The major applications of Al 3104 powder include metal injection molding, additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, pigments, and welding filler wire. Q: What is the recommended Al 3104 powder size for binder jet 3D printing? A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3104 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density. Q: Does Al 3104 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully in inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I purchase Al 3104 powder suitable for marine applications? A: Al 3104 powder with high corrosion resistance tailored for marine environments can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
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Al 6061 Powder
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Al 6061 Powder

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Al 6061 Powder

Product Al 6061 Powder
CAS No. 12604-68-1
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-Mg1SiCu
Density 2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 26.98g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-187/25

Al 6061 Description:

Al 6061 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 6061 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Al 6061 powder Al 6061 powder is a versatile aluminum material composed of various elements to enhance its properties, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability. It is widely used in different industries for its excellent characteristics. Overview of Al 6061 Powder Al 6061 is one of the most versatile heat treatable aluminum alloys. Magnesium and silicon additions allow it to be strengthened through precipitation hardening. The alloy has become immensely popular due to its excellent corrosion resistance, machinability, weldability and medium to high strength. Key characteristics of Al 6061 powder include: Medium to high strength with excellent ductility and toughness Excellent corrosion resistance and finishability Very good weldability and machinability High thermal and electrical conductivity Low density Available in a wide range of powder sizes and shapes Al 6061 powder is used widely for aerospace, marine, automotive, construction and general engineering applications needing lightweight and good mechanical properties. Chemical Composition of Al 6061 Powder
Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 0.4-0.8%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.7%
Copper (Cu) 0.15-0.4%
Manganese (Mn) 0-0.15%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.8-1.2%
Chromium (Cr) 0.04-0.35%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.25%
Titanium (Ti) 0-0.15%
Production Method for Al 6061 Powder Commercial production methods for Al 6061 powder include: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas disintegrates molten alloy stream into fine spherical powder with controlled size distribution. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal to produce fine irregular powder particles. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by compaction and sintering. Gas atomization provides superior control over the powder characteristics. Applications of Al 6061 Powder Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, electron beam melting and binder jetting to produce complex components. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with tight tolerances and excellent properties. Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance automotive and mechanical parts. Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit protective Al 6061 coatings offering wear and corrosion resistance. Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal. Pigments – Added to paints and polymers to provide luster and corrosion protection. Specifications of Al 6061 Powder Al 6061 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels: Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better. Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) tailored to meet requirements. Grades: Conforming to ASTM B221, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered. Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates based on application. Storage and Handling of Al 6061 Powder Al 6061 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent: Oxidation and reaction with moisture Dust explosion hazards from fine powder Inhalation related health problems Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed Inert gas storage, adequate ventilation, grounding, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder. Testing and Characterization Methods Key test methods used for Al 6061 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel Density determination by helium pycnometry Impurity testing by ICP-MS Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with application requirements. Comparison Between Al 6061 and Al 7075 Powders Al 6061 and Al 7075 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
Parameter Al 6061 Al 7075
Alloy type Heat treatable Heat treatable
Mg content 0.8-1.2% 2.1-2.9%
Strength Medium Very high
Machinability Excellent Poor
Weldability Excellent Poor
Corrosion resistance Excellent Good
Cost Lower Higher
Al 6061 offers better corrosion resistance and machinability while Al 7075 provides much greater strength after heat treatment. Al 6061 Powder FAQs Q: How is Al 6061 powder produced? A: Al 6061 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying, and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers optimal control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of Al 6061 powder? A: Key applications for Al 6061 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire requiring medium strength and excellent corrosion resistance. Q: What is the recommended Al 6061 powder size for binder jetting? A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 6061 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density and binder infiltration. Q: Does Al 6061 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum alloy powders carefully under inert atmosphere with proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I buy Al 6061 powder suitable for aerospace applications? A: High purity gas atomized Al 6061 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
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AlMgScZr Powder
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AlMgScZr Powder

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AlMgScZr Powder

Product AlMgScZr Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-Mg-Sc-Zr
Density 2.6-2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 270g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-189/25

AlMgScZr Description:

AlMgScZr Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlMgScZr Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AlMgScZr Powder AlMgScZr powder is an aluminum alloy containing magnesium, scandium and zirconium as the main alloying elements. It exhibits excellent strength, weldability and corrosion resistance while maintaining the low density advantage of aluminum Overview of AlMgScZr Powder AlMgScZr powder is an aluminum alloy containing magnesium, scandium and zirconium as the main alloying elements. It exhibits excellent strength, weldability and corrosion resistance while maintaining the low density advantage of aluminum. Key properties and advantages of AlMgScZr powder include: AlMgScZr Powder Properties and Characteristics
Properties Details
Composition Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy
Density 2.7 g/cc
Particle shape Spherical
Size range 10-75 microns
Apparent density Up to 60% of true density
Flowability Excellent
Strength Very high for Al alloy powder
Weldability Excellent
AlMgScZr Powder Composition
Element Weight %
Aluminum Balance
Magnesium 0.2-1%
Scandium 0.2-0.7%
Zirconium 0.05-0.25%
Silicon 0.1% max
Iron 0.1% max
Copper 0.1% max
Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density Magnesium enhances strength through solid solution strengthening Scandium enables precipitation hardening for peak strength Zirconium promotes fine recrystallized grain structure Other elements present only as impurities AlMgScZr Powder Physical Properties
Property Values
Density 2.7 g/cc
Melting point 640-655°C
Electrical resistivity 4.5-5.5 μΩ-cm
Thermal conductivity 150-180 W/mK
Thermal expansion 21-24 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 250°C
Very low density compared to steels and titanium alloys Melting point is moderately high for an aluminum alloy High electrical and thermal conductivity Relatively high CTE necessitates design considerations Can be used for prolonged periods up to 250°C The properties make AlMgScZr well suited for lightweight structural applications across automotive, aerospace and other sectors. AlMgScZr Powder Mechanical Properties
Property Values
Yield strength 400-500 MPa
Tensile strength 480-570 MPa
Elongation 7-10%
Hardness 115-150 HB
Shear strength 330 MPa
Fracture toughness 29-35 MPa√m
Very high strength for an aluminum alloy Significantly stronger than other non heat-treatable Al alloys Reasonable ductility in peak aged condition Relatively high fracture toughness Strength can be tailored through aging treatment The properties make AlMgScZr an exceptional choice for structural parts needing high strength-to-weight ratio. AlMgScZr Powder Applications
Sector Uses
Aerospace Airframes, wings, fuselage skins
Automotive Chassis, suspension parts
Industrial Robot arms, lifting equipment
Additive manufacturing High performance components
Some specific product uses: Aircraft structural frames, bulkheads, wing spars Automotive transmission casings, engine blocks Industrial robot arms, lifting equipment Additive manufacturing of topology optimized components Electronic enclosures needing thermal management AlMgScZr provides maximum strength with minimum weight penalty across these critical applications. AlMgScZr Powder Standards
Standard Description
ASTM B951 Standard for precipitation hardened aluminum alloys
DIN 1718 Aluminum and aluminum alloys designations
EN 586-2 Forgings for high strength structural applications
AMS 4413 Aluminum alloy powder compositions for additive manufacturing
These define: Chemical composition limits of AlMgScZr Required mechanical properties in peak aged condition Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization Impurity limits for elements like Fe Quality testing protocols Proper handling and storage Meeting certification requirements ensures optimal alloy performance. AlMgScZr Powder Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Characteristics
10-25 microns Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes
25-45 microns Common size range for laser bed and binder jetting
45-75 microns Larger sizes used in cold spraying
Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes Size range tailored based on AM production method used Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes Controlling particle size distribution and shape is critical for AM processing, packing density, and final part properties. AlMgScZr Powder Apparent Density
Apparent Density Details
Up to 60% of true density For spherical powder shape
1.5 – 1.7 g/cc Improves with greater packing density
Spherical morphology provides high apparent density Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance. AlMgScZr Powder Production Method
Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted in vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions
Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean, spherical powder Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition Post-processing provides particle size distribution control AlMgScZr Powder Handling and Storage
Recommendation Reason
Ensure proper ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Use appropriate PPE Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Follow safe protocols Reduce health and fire hazards
Store sealed containers Prevent contamination or oxidation
AlMgScZr powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity. AlMgScZr Powder Inspection and Testing
Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using OES or XRF spectroscopy
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction analysis
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging of particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Moisture measurement Loss on drying test
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, apparent density, morphology, and flow specifications as per applicable standards. AlMgScZr Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of AlMgScZr Powder Very high strength for an aluminum alloy Retains strength up to 250°C Excellent corrosion resistance High fracture toughness and fatigue strength Good weldability using conventional techniques Low density provides weight savings Limitations of AlMgScZr Powder Relatively expensive compared to other aluminum grades Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties Limited high temperature creep resistance Restricted hot formability in peak aged condition Susceptible to galvanic corrosion if improperly protected Comparison With 6061 Aluminum Alloy Powder AlMgScZr vs 6061 Al Alloy Powder
Parameter AlMgScZr 6061 Al
Density 2.7 g/cc 2.7 g/cc
Tensile strength 480-570 MPa 250-310 MPa
Yield strength 400-500 MPa 55-275 MPa
Weldability Excellent Good
Corrosion resistance Excellent Good
Cost High Low
Uses Aerospace, automotive General applications
AlMgScZr provides much higher strength and corrosion resistance 6061 Al offers moderate strength at low cost AlMgScZr preferred for critical structural components 6061 Al widely used for general applications AlMgScZr Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of AlMgScZr powder? A: Key applications are aerospace components like airframes and wings, automotive parts like chassis and wheels, industrial robot arms and lifting equipment, and additive manufacturing of high performance topology optimized components. Q: How does scandium strengthen AlMgScZr alloy? A: Scandium enables precipitation hardening by forming nano-scale Al3Sc precipitates during aging treatment. This impedes dislocation movement substantially increasing the strength. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with AlMgScZr powder? A: Recommended precautions include proper ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, using appropriate PPE, following safe handling protocols, inert atmosphere, and storing sealed containers away from moisture or contaminants. Q: How does AlMgScZr compare with AlZnMgCu alloy powder? A: AlMgScZr provides higher strength, weldability, and corrosion resistance than 7000 series Al alloys like AlZnMgCu. It is preferred for critical structural parts while AlZnMgCu is more economical.
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AlSi10 Powder
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AlSi10 Powder

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AlSi10 Powder

Product AlSi10 Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray-Silver  Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al90Si10
Density 2.67g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-190/25

AlSi10 Description:

AlSi10 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

ALSi10 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. AlSi10 Powder AlSi10 is an aluminum alloy powder containing 10% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an excellent combination of strength, low density, thermal properties, corrosion resistance and weldability. AlSi10 Powder Composition
Element Composition
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 9-11%
Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density, ductility and corrosion resistance. Silicon provides solid solution strengthening and improves castability. Strict control of the aluminum to silicon ratio is critical to achieve optimal strength and physical properties. Other minor alloying elements like magnesium, iron, copper or zinc may also be present in certain grades. Properties of AlSi10 Powder AlSi10 powder possesses an excellent combination of properties making it suitable for various demanding applications:
Property Value
Density 2.7 g/cm3
Melting Point ~600°C
Thermal Conductivity 150-180 W/m-K
Electrical Conductivity 35-40% IACS
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 21-23 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C
Modulus of Elasticity 80-85 GPa
Tensile Strength 240-300 MPa
Elongation 1-5%
Hardness 80-90 Brinell
Corrosion Resistance Excellent
Low density – Up to 65% lighter than copper alloys and steels. High thermal conductivity – Enables rapid dissipation of heat in electronics. High strength-to-weight ratio – Strength comparable to titanium alloys with lower density. Excellent weldability and castability – High fluidity when molten allowing easy casting and welding. Resistant to corrosion and oxidation – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in many environments. This exceptional property profile makes AlSi10 suitable for lightweight structural applications across aviation, space, automotive and other sectors. Applications of AlSi10 Powder Owing to its lightweight, strength and thermal properties, AlSi10 powder is ideal for:
Applications Benefits
Aerospace components Low density combined with high strength.
Automotive parts Weight reduction without compromising mechanical performance.
Electronic housings Thermal management for heat dissipation combined with low weight.
Medical implants Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant.
Thermal management High thermal conductivity to dissipate heat.
Used extensively in aircraft and rocket components like engine mounts to reduce weight. Automotive industry uses AlSi10 for pistons, transmission casings, suspension parts to improve fuel efficiency through lightweighting. Electronic enclosures and heat sinks leverage high thermal conductivity for efficient cooling. Rewards excellent strength-to-weight ratio with lower density compared to titanium alloys. Provides excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance for medical implants like orthopedic devices. AlSi10 delivers maximum performance in demanding applications where low mass and high strength are critical. AlSi10 Powder Specifications AlSi10 powder is available in various size fractions, shapes and purity levels:
Parameter Options
Particle size 5-150 microns
Particle shape Spherical, irregular
Apparent density Up to 2.7 g/cm3
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50g
Purity Up to 99.7%
Alloy variants AlSi12, AlSi5
Smaller particles promote better sintering while larger sizes provide higher flowability. Spherical morphology improves flow and packaging density. Irregular particles offer cost benefits. Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing. Higher flow rates enhance ease of powder handling and processing. High purity reduces contamination issues during processing and improves final properties. Range of silicon levels between 5-12% available to balance fluidity and strength. Powder attributes are customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods. Consolidation Methods for AlSi10 Powder AlSi10 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:
Method Benefits
Additive manufacturing Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes.
Metal injection molding High precision net shape capability.
Pressing and sintering Economical for high volume simpler geometries.
Extrusion Continuous production of rods and tubes.
Isostatic pressing Achieves full density and improves properties.
Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing methods like selective laser melting are popular for prototypes or low volume production. Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and excellent surface finish. Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing like extrusion is needed. Extrusion leverages excellent castability to produce rods, tubes and profiles. Cold and hot isostatic pressing reduce porosity and increase density. The consolidation technique influences the microstructure, final properties, geometrical capabilities and productivity. Heat Treatment of AlSi10 Parts Solution heat treatment and artificial aging are used to tailor the strength of AlSi10 components:
Heat Treatment Details Purpose
Solutionizing 530-550°C, quench Dissolve soluble phases
Artificial Aging 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs Precipitation hardening
Annealing 350°C, slow cooling Restores ductility
Solution heat treatment dissolves alloying elements like silicon in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling or quenching. Subsequent aging treatment causes fine precipitation resulting in considerable hardening. Annealing helps recover ductility after extensive prior cold working. Careful control of time and temperature of solutionizing and aging allows customizing mechanical properties as per specific requirements. Comparison of AlSi10 Powder with Alternatives
Alloy AlSi10 AlSi12 Al6061 Al7075
Strength High Highest Medium Very High
Weldability Excellent Poor Good Poor
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Excellent Excellent Good
Thermal Conductivity High Medium Medium Low
Density Low Low Low Low
Cost Low High Medium High
AlSi12 has the highest strength but poorer weldability and thermal conductivity. 6061 is a popular general purpose alloy with medium strength and good corrosion resistance. 7075 excels in very high strength but has poor weldability and only moderate corrosion resistance. AlSi10 provides the best all-round properties with added cost benefits. For most applications, AlSi10 offers the optimum balance of performance, weldability and cost. Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi10 Powder Like any metal powder, AlSi10 powder requires safe handling:
Hazard Precautions PPE
Skin/eye contact Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. Gloves, goggles
Inhalation Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. Respirator
Ingestion Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands. –
Fire Use sand. Do not use water. Protective gear
Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder. Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure. Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames. Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection. Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines. With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi10 powder can be safely handled during storage, processing and operation. Inspection and Testing of AlSi10 Powder To ensure quality requirements are met, AlSi10 powder should be tested for:
Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition OES, XRF, wet chemistry Conformance to Al, Si, Mg content
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieving D10, D50, D90 within range
Powder morphology SEM imaging Spherical shape and flowability
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test Minimum specified density
Flow rate Hall flow meter test Maximum flow seconds
Impurity levels ICP or LECO analysis Low oxygen, moisture content
Routine testing as per ASTM standards ensures consistency and high quality powder suitable for critical applications. FAQs
  1. What is AlSi10 alloy used for?
  2. AlSi10 is widely used in aerospace, automotive, and electronics applications where low weight and high strength are critical such as engine mounts, pistons, housings, heat sinks.
  3. Does AlSi10 require heat treatment?
  4. Yes, solution heat treatment followed by aging can significantly enhance the tensile strength by precipitating alloying elements like silicon.
  5. What methods can consolidate AlSi10 powder?
  6. AlSi10 powder can be consolidated to full density using additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, extrusion, and powder compact forging.
  7. Is AlSi10 weldable?
  8. Yes, AlSi10 has excellent weldability owing to the silicon alloying addition which improves fluidity in the molten state. This allows easy fusion welding.
  9. Is AlSi10 powder safe to handle?
  10. Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions should be taken during storage, handling and processing of AlSi10 powder to minimize health and safety risks.
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