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17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
$0.0017-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
| Product | 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder |
| CAS No. | 12597-68-1 |
| Appearance | Fine Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb |
| Density | 7.75g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-167/25 |
17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
17-4PH Stainless Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability.
Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability.
This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder covering composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.
Composition of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
The composition of 17-4PH powder is:
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Iron | Balance | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 15 – 17.5 | Oxidation resistance |
| Copper | 3 – 5 | Precipitation hardening |
| Nickel | 3 – 5 | Austenite stabilizer |
| Niobium | 0.15 – 0.45 | Carbide former |
| Manganese | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
| Silicon | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
| Carbon | 0.07 max | Strengthener and carbide former |
Copper enables precipitation hardening while chromium provides corrosion resistance.
Properties of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Up to 1310 MPa tensile strength when aged |
| Hardness | Up to 40 HRC in aged condition |
| Corrosion resistance | Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments |
| Toughness | Superior to martensitic stainless steels |
| Wear resistance | Better than 300 series stainless steels |
| High temperature stability | Strength maintained up to 300°C |
The properties make 17-4PH suitable for diverse applications from aerospace components to injection molds.
AM Process Parameters for 17-4PH Powder
Typical parameters for printing 17-4PH powder include:
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 20-100 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
| Laser power | 150-400 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 400-1000 mm/s | Density versus production rate |
| Hatch spacing | 100-200 μm | Density and mechanical properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs | Eliminate porosity |
Parameters tailored for density, production rate, properties and post-processing needs.
Applications of 3D Printed 17-4PH Parts
Additively manufactured 17-4PH components are used in:
| Industry | Applications | Industry |
| Aerospace | Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators | Aerospace |
| Medical | Dental implants, surgical instruments | Medical |
| Automotive | High strength fasteners, gears | Automotive |
| Consumer products | Watch cases, sporting equipment | Consumer products |
| Industrial | End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures | Industrial |
Benefits over machined 17-4PH parts include complex geometries, reduced lead time and machining allowances.
Specifications of 17-4PH Powder for AM
17-4PH powder must meet strict specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.
Prices range from $50/kg to $120/kg based on purity, size distribution and order volumes.
Handling and Storage of 17-4PH Powder
As a reactive material, careful 17-4PH powder handling is essential:
Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources
Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage
Ground equipment to dissipate static charges
Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation
Follow applicable safety guidelines
Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.
Inspection and Testing of 17-4PH Powder
Quality testing methods include:
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.
Comparing 17-4PH to Alternative Alloy Powders
17-4PH compares to other alloys as:
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.
| Alloy | Strength | Corrosion Resistance | Cost | Printability |
| 17-4PH | Excellent | Good | Medium | Good |
| 316L | Medium | Excellent | Medium | Excellent |
| IN718 | Very High | Good | High | Fair |
| CoCrMo | Medium | Fair | Medium | Good |
With its balanced properties, 17-4PH supersedes alternatives for many high-strength AM applications requiring corrosion resistance.
Pros and Cons of 17-4PH Powder for AM
| Pros | Cons |
| High strength-to-weight ratio | Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels |
| Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance | Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment |
| Lower cost than exotic alloys | Controlled atmosphere storage needed |
| Established credentials in AM | Difficult to weld and machine |
| Properties match wrought material | Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion |
17-4PH enables high-performance printed parts across applications, though not suited for extreme environments.
Frequently Asked Questions about 17-4PH Powder
Q: What particle size range works best for printing 17-4PH alloy?
A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts.
Q: What post-processing methods are used on 17-4PH AM parts?
A: Hot isostatic pressing, solution annealing, aging, and machining are typically used to achieve full densification, relieve stresses, and improve surface finish.
Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 17-4PH alloy?
A: Selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) can all effectively process 17-4PH powder.
Q: What industries use additively manufactured 17-4PH components?
A: Aerospace, medical, automotive, consumer products, industrial tooling, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 17-4PH parts.
Q: Does 17-4PH require support structures during printing?
A: Yes, minimal supports are needed on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.
Q: What defects can occur when printing 17-4PH powder?
A: Potential defects are cracking, porosity, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.
Q: What hardness is achievable with 17-4PH AM parts?
A: Solution-annealed 17-4PH has 25-30 HRC hardness while aging increases it to 35-40 HRC for enhanced wear resistance.
Q: What accuracy and surface finish is possible for 17-4PH printed parts?
A: Post-processed 17-4PH parts can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined components.
Q: What is the key difference between 17-4 and 17-4PH grades?
A: 17-4PH has tighter chemistry control, lower impurities, and reduced sulfur for better ductility and impact properties compared to basic 17-4 grade.
Q: Is HIP required for all 17-4PH AM application?
A: While recommended, HIP may not be mandatory for non-critical applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice in some cases.
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
$0.0017-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
| Product | 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder |
| CAS No. | 69139-99-1 |
| Appearance | Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb |
| Density | 7.75-7.85g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-200/25 |
17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best 17-4PH stainless steel powder for 3D Printing
17-4PH powder, also known as 17-4 Precipitation Hardening stainless steel powder, is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant material used in various industries. It belongs to the martensitic stainless steel family and offers an excellent combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The “17-4PH” designation refers to the composition of the alloy, which consists of approximately 17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper, and a small amount of other elements.
Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder for 3D Printing
17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used for additive manufacturing of high-strength, corrosion-resistant components across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering applications.
This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder for 3D printing. It covers composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.
Composition of 17-4PH Powder
17-4PH is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel with a composition of:
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Iron | Balance | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 15 – 17.5 | Oxidation resistance |
| Copper | 3 – 5 | Precipitation hardening |
| Nickel | 3 – 5 | Austenite stabilizer |
| Niobium | 0.15 – 0.45 | Carbide former |
| Manganese | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
| Silicon | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
| Carbon | 0.07 max | Strengthener and carbide former |
The copper provides precipitation hardening while chromium imparts corrosion resistance.
17-4PH possesses a versatile combination of properties:
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Tensile strength up to 1310 MPa in aged condition |
| Hardness | Up to 40 HRC when aged |
| Corrosion resistance | Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments |
| Toughness | Superior to martensitic stainless steels |
| Wear resistance | Better than 300 series stainless steels |
| High temperature stability | Strength maintained up to 300°C |
3D Printing Parameters for 17-4PH Powder
Typical parameters for printing 17-4PH include:
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 20-100 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
| Laser power | 150-400 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 400-1000 mm/s | Productivity vs density |
| Hatch spacing | 100-200 μm | Density and properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h | Eliminate porosity |
Parameters are optimized for properties, time, and post-processing requirements.
Applications of 3D Printed 17-4PH Parts
Additively manufactured 17-4PH components are used in:
| Industry | Applications |
| Aerospace | Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators |
| Medical | Dental implants, surgical instruments |
| Automotive | High strength fasteners, gears |
| Consumer | Watch cases, sporting equipment |
| Industrial | End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures |
Benefits of AM include complex geometries, customization, reduced lead time and machining.
Specifications of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing
17-4PH powder must meet strict specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.
Handling and Storage of 17-4PH Powder
As a reactive material, 17-4PH powder requires controlled handling:
Store in cool, dry, inert environments away from moisture
Prevent oxidation and contamination during handling
Use conductive containers grounded to prevent static buildup
Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk
Local exhaust ventilation recommended
Wear PPE and avoid inhalation
Careful storage and handling ensures optimal powder condition.
Inspection and Testing of 17-4PH Powder
Quality testing methods include:
| Method | Parameters Checked |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.
Comparing 17-4PH to Alternative Powders
17-4PH compares to other alloys as:
| Alloy | Strength | Corrosion Resistance | Cost | Weldability |
| 17-4PH | Excellent | Good | Medium | Fair |
| 316L | Medium | Excellent | Medium | Excellent |
| IN718 | Good | Good | High | Fair |
| CoCr | Medium | Fair | Medium | Excellent |
With balanced properties, 17-4PH provides the best combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and cost for many applications.
Pros and Cons of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing
| Pros | Cons |
| High strength-to-weight ratio | Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels |
| Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance | Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment |
| Lower cost than exotic alloys | Controlled atmosphere storage needed |
| Established credentials in AM | Difficult to weld and machine |
| Comparable properties to wrought material | Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion |
17-4PH enables high-performance printed parts across industries, though not suited for extreme environments.
Frequently Asked Questions about 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing
Q: What particle size range works best for printing 17-4PH alloy?
A: A range of 15-45 microns provides optimal powder flow while enabling high resolution and density in the printed parts.
Q: What post-processing is required after printing with 17-4PH?
A: Hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment are usually necessary to eliminate internal voids, relieve stresses, and achieve optimal properties.
Q: What material is 17-4PH most comparable to for AM applications?
A: It is closest to 316L in corrosion resistance but much stronger. 17-4PH provides the best overall combination for many high-strength applications above 300 series stainless.
Q: Does 17-4PH require supports when 3D printing?
A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and complex inner channels to prevent deformation during printing and allow easy removal.
Q: What industries use additively manufactured 17-4PH components?
A: Aerospace, medical, automotive, industrial tooling, and consumer products are the major application areas benefitting from 3D printed 17-4PH parts.
Q: What accuracy and finish is achievable with 17-4PH AM parts?
A: After post-processing, 17-4PH printed components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined parts.
Q: What density can be expected with optimized 17-4PH prints?
A: Densities exceeding 99% are routinely achieved with 17-4PH using ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought properties.
Q: Is 17-4PH compatible with powder bed fusion processes?
A: Yes, it can be processed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and electron beam melting (EBM).
Q: What defects can occur when printing 17-4PH components?
A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. They can be minimized through optimized print parameters.
Q: Can support structures be removed easily from 17-4PH printed parts?
A: Properly designed minimal supports are easy to detach given the excellent mechanical properties of the alloy in the aged condition.
18Ni300 Powder
$0.0018Ni300 Powder
| Product | 18Ni300 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | 18Ni |
| Density | 8.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 58.69g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-191/25 |
18Ni300 Description:
18Ni300 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
18Ni300 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best 18Ni300 Powder for 3D printing
18Ni300 powder is a high-performance alloy composed primarily of nickel (Ni) and a balanced blend of other elements such as chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and manganese (Mn).
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| 18Ni300 | 15-53μm | 1KG | 72 |
| 10KG | 43 | ||
| 100KG | 35.8 |
Properties and Characteristics of 18Ni300 Powder
18Ni300 powder boasts a unique combination of properties that make it a highly sought-after material for 3D printing applications. Here are some of its key characteristics:
| Property | Description |
| High Strength and Toughness | Even after 3D printing, 18Ni300 parts exhibit exceptional strength and toughness, making them ideal for demanding applications. Imagine a 3D-printed gear that can withstand incredible pressure without breaking – that’s the power of 18Ni300. |
| Excellent Wear Resistance | This material stands up to wear and tear remarkably well. Think of a 3D-printed mold that retains its shape and function even after countless uses. |
| Low-Carbon Content | The low carbon content minimizes the risk of cracking during the 3D printing process, ensuring smooth and reliable production. |
| Good Weldability | 18Ni300 parts can be readily welded, allowing for the creation of complex structures or the joining of 3D-printed components with traditional manufacturing techniques. |
| High Dimensional Accuracy | The spherical shape and consistent particle size of 18Ni300 powder contribute to excellent dimensional accuracy in the final 3D-printed parts. |
Specifying Your Needs: Specifications, Sizes, and Grades
When selecting 18Ni300 powder for your 3D printing project, it’s crucial to consider the specific requirements of your application. Here’s a breakdown of some key specifications to keep in mind:
| Specification | Description |
| Particle Size | The size of the powder particles significantly impacts the final properties and printability of the 3D-printed part. Finer powders generally offer better surface finish and detail but may require specialized printing equipment. |
| Flowability | The powder’s ability to flow freely is essential for even distribution during the 3D printing process. Good flowability ensures consistent material deposition and minimizes printing defects. |
| Apparent Density | This refers to the weight of powder per unit volume. It’s a crucial factor for determining the amount of material needed for your print and optimizing printing parameters. |
| Grade | Different grades of 18Ni300 powder may offer variations in composition or properties to cater to specific application needs. For instance, some grades might prioritize higher strength, while others focus on improved machinability. |
Understanding the Options: Available Sizes and Standards
18Ni300 powder is typically available in a range of particle sizes to suit various 3D printing technologies. Some common size ranges include:
15-45 micrometers (µm)
45-75 µm
75-100 µm
The choice of particle size depends on the specific 3D printing process and the desired part properties. For example, laser beam melting (LBM) often utilizes finer powders (15-45 µm) for high-resolution printing, while electron beam melting (EBM) can handle slightly larger particles (45-75 µm).
Several industry standards govern the quality and specifications of metal powders for additive manufacturing, including 18Ni300 powder. Here are some relevant standards to be aware of:
ASTM International (ASTM) F3049 – Standard Specification for Metal Powders Used in Additive Manufacturing Processes
Aerospace Material Specifications (AMS) 5649 – Additive Manufacturing Powder, Maraging Steel, 18Ni-3Co-3Mo-0.5Ti
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About 18Ni300 Powder
Q: What are the advantages of using 18Ni300 powder for 3D printing?
A: 18Ni300 powder offers a compelling combination of high strength, toughness, excellent wear resistance, and good weldability. It also boasts low-carbon content for minimized cracking risk and good dimensional accuracy in printed parts.
Q: What are some limitations of 18Ni300 powder?
A: Compared to some other metal powders, 18Ni300 may require a post-printing heat treatment process to achieve its full strength and toughness potential. Additionally, the material can be more expensive than some commonly used 3D printing materials.
Q: Is 18Ni300 powder safe to handle?
A: Metal powders, including 18Ni300, can pose health risks if inhaled. It’s crucial to follow proper safety protocols when handling these materials, including using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and working in a well-ventilated environment.
Q: What are the future prospects for 18Ni300 powder in 3D printing?
A: With ongoing research and development, 18Ni300 powder is expected to play an increasingly significant role in 3D printing. Advancements in powder production technologies and 3D printing processes could further enhance the printability and properties of this versatile material, unlocking new possibilities for high-performance metal additive manufacturing.
By understanding the composition, properties, applications, and supplier landscape of 18Ni300 powder, you’re well-equipped to leverage this powerful material for your 3D printing projects. Remember to carefully consider your specific needs and consult with reputable suppliers to ensure you select the optimal 18Ni300 powder for your application.
300M Stainless Steel Powder
$0.00300M Stainless Steel Powder
| Product | 300M Stainless Steel Powder |
| CAS No. | 12597-68-1 |
| Appearance | Fine Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Ni |
| Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-168/25 |
300M Stainless Steel Description:
300M Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
300M Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
300M Stainless Steel Powder
300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties.
300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts
300M has a high nickel and chromium content which gives it excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 304 and 316 stainless steel. The composition is controlled within narrow ranges as shown below:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Composition
| Element | Composition Range |
| Carbon (C) | 0.05% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.0% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.0% max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.03% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.01% max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 24.0-26.0% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 19.0-22.0% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 4.0-5.0% |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.10-0.16% |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
The key alloying elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum give 300M stainless its unique properties. The high chromium content provides excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel further enhances this by making the steel more resistant to reducing acids. Molybdenum improves pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides.
Nitrogen is also added to stabilize the austenitic structure and increase strength through solid solution strengthening. Carbon is restricted to minimize carbide precipitation. The end result is a versatile corrosion resistant steel powder ideal for additive manufacturing.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties
300M stainless steel provides an excellent combination of high strength and good ductility along with outstanding corrosion resistance. Some key properties are outlined below:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.9 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1370°C (2500°F) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 12 W/m-K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 72 μΩ-cm |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 200 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29 |
| Tensile Strength | 165ksi (1140 MPa) |
| Yield Strength | 140ksi (965 MPa) |
| Elongation | 35% |
The austenitic structure gives 300M enhanced toughness and ductility compared to martensitic grades. It also makes the steel non-magnetic. The material has good strength up to 600°C and can be used at cryogenic temperatures. Corrosion resistance is comparable to 316L grade. Wear resistance is lower than martensitic grades but machinability is excellent.
Overall, 300M offers an exceptional balance of strength, ductility, fracture toughness, and corrosion resistance making it suitable for demanding additive manufacturing applications across industries like aerospace, chemical processing, oil & gas, etc.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications
| Industry | Common Applications |
| Aerospace | Engine components, structural parts, landing gear |
| Automotive | Valve bodies, pump parts, turbocharger components |
| Medical | Implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments |
| Chemical | Pumps, valves, pipe fittings |
| Oil & Gas | Downhole tools, wellhead parts, offshore components |
| Industrial | Food processing equipment, press plates, dies and molds |
| Consumer | Watch cases, jewelry, decorative artware |
The excellent corrosion resistance allows 300M to withstand harsh operating environments in industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, pollution control, etc. where parts are exposed to acids, alkalis, salts, or chlorides.
In aerospace applications, it offers high strength for weight reduction combined with good creep and fatigue resistance at elevated temperatures. The austenitic structure gives excellent fracture toughness.
In medical uses like implants and surgical tools, the good biocompatibility and high strength of 300M stainless are advantageous. For consumer products, the attractive appearance and ability to polish to a mirror finish make it suitable for decorative applications.
Additive manufacturing enables producing components with complex geometries and internal features which are not possible with conventional fabrication routes. This expands the design freedom and range of applications for 300M stainless steel powder.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications
300M powder is commercially available in different size ranges, morphologies, and blends tailored for various additive manufacturing processes. Some key specifications are provided below:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications
| Parameter | Typical Values |
| Particle shape | Spherical, satellite, irregular |
| Particle size | 15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm |
| Apparent density | 2.5-4.5 g/cm3 |
| Tap density | 3.5-4.5 g/cm3 |
| Flow rate | 15-25 s/50g |
| Carbon content | < 0.05 wt% |
| Oxygen content | < 0.15 wt% |
| Nitrogen content | 0.10-0.16 wt% |
| Hydrogen content | < 0.0015 wt% |
Spherical powders spread easily and have good flowability for uniform layer deposition. They are ideal for SLS/DMLS processes.
Irregular and satellite morphologies provide better packing density for binder jetting.
Smaller particle sizes (~20 μm) are preferred for better resolution and surface finish.
Larger sizes (~45-150 μm) improve powder flow and reduce recoater jamming.
chemistry, especially of interstitial elements like C, N, O, H is controlled to avoid vaporization and porosity issues during printing.
Gases like nitrogen and argon may be used during atomization to minimize oxidation and hydrogen pickup. Alloying elements are adjusted to compensate for vapor losses during processing.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling
300M powder should be handled with care to avoid contamination or mixing with other materials. Some guidelines are provided below:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling
Store unopened containers in a dry, inert environment to prevent oxidation and moisture pickup
Open containers inside gloveboxes filled with argon to prevent air exposure
Use tools and containers dedicated only for 300M to prevent cross-contamination
Avoid contact with iron or carbon to prevent composition changes
Measure powder weight accurately before reuse to control blend ratios
Sieve powders before reuse to break up agglomerates and remove large particles
Do not pour powder directly back into the main container to prevent mixing of new and used powder
Clean equipment thoroughly between handling batches to prevent cross-contamination
Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage
300M powder should be stored in the following conditions:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage
Store in original sealed containers until ready to use
Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage
Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight
Ambient temperatures between 10-25°C are ideal for storage
Avoid temperature swings and humidity which can cause condensation
Use desiccant bags when opening containers to absorb moisture
Limit storage time to 6-12 months for pre-alloyed powders to avoid oxidation
Rotate stock using a first-in-first-out (FIFO) system
Proper storage is crucial to prevent powder degradation over time by moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maximum shelf life.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety
300M powder requires handling precautions similar to other fine stainless steel powders:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety
Use appropriate PPE during handling – gloves, respirators, eye protection
Avoid breathing powder dust – use ventilation and masks
Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization – use gloves
Use spark-proof tools and vacuum systems designed for combustible dust
Inert gas gloveboxes provide protection during handling
Explosion proof lighting and electrical equipment are recommended
Follow SDS precautions and wear PPE mentioned during processing
Maintain cleanliness to avoid particle accumulation and minimize risks
Use dust collection systems and housekeeping procedures to lower combustible dust hazards
Finely divided powders pose risks like sensitization from prolonged exposure and explosion hazards from dust accumulation. Awareness, training, and safe practices are essential.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Printing
300M requires optimized printing parameters tailored for the alloy:
300M Stainless Steel Printing Parameters
Laser power/energy density: 150-220 W, 50-90 J/mm3
Scan speeds: 600-1200 mm/s
Hatch spacing: 80-120 μm
Layer thickness: 20-50 μm
Counterflow argon is preferred over nitrogen
Oxygen levels below 1000 ppm prevent oxidation
Preheating to 80-150°C reduces residual stresses
Stress relief heat treatments mandatory to prevent cracking
Key considerations include minimizing thermal stresses and avoiding hot cracking issues to achieve high density prints. Some degree of parameter tweaking is needed to optimize for specific printer models.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Post-Processing
Typical post-processing methods for 300M parts include:
300M Stainless Steel Part Post-Processing
Support removal using EDM or sand blasting
Stress relieving at 1065-1120°C for 1-2 hours to prevent cracking
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids and improve fatigue strength
Heat treatment at 900-950°C to adjust hardness/strength
Sanding, bead blasting, grinding, polishing to improve surface finish
Passivation in nitric acid for removing heat tint and enhancing corrosion resistance
Shot peening to induce compressive stresses and improve fatigue life
Coatings like PVD, CVD can provide wear/corrosion resistance or unique appearances
Multi-step finishing is often necessary to achieve the desired material properties, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and aesthetics. The process depends on application requirements.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Quality Control
Extensive testing should be performed to ensure powder and printed part quality:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Testing
Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage
300M powder should be stored in the following conditions:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage
Store in original sealed containers until ready to use
Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage
Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight
Ambient temperatures between 10-25°C are ideal for storage
Avoid temperature swings and humidity which can cause condensation
Use desiccant bags when opening containers to absorb moisture
Limit storage time to 6-12 months for pre-alloyed powders to avoid oxidation
Rotate stock using a first-in-first-out (FIFO) system
Proper storage is crucial to prevent powder degradation over time by moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maximum shelf life.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety
300M powder requires handling precautions similar to other fine stainless steel powders:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety
Use appropriate PPE during handling – gloves, respirators, eye protection
Avoid breathing powder dust – use ventilation and mask
Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization – use gloves
Use spark-proof tools and vacuum systems designed for combustible dust
Inert gas gloveboxes provide protection during handling
Explosion proof lighting and electrical equipment are recommended
Follow SDS precautions and wear PPE mentioned during processing
Maintain cleanliness to avoid particle accumulation and minimize risks
Use dust collection systems and housekeeping procedures to lower combustible dust hazards
Finely divided powders pose risks like sensitization from prolonged exposure and explosion hazards from dust accumulation. Awareness, training, and safe practices are essential.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Printing
300M requires optimized printing parameters tailored for the alloy:
300M Stainless Steel Printing Parameters
Laser power/energy density: 150-220 W, 50-90 J/mm3
Scan speeds: 600-1200 mm/s
Hatch spacing: 80-120 μm
Layer thickness: 20-50 μm
Counterflow argon is preferred over nitrogen
Oxygen levels below 1000 ppm prevent oxidation
Preheating to 80-150°C reduces residual stresses
Stress relief heat treatments mandatory to prevent cracking
Key considerations include minimizing thermal stresses and avoiding hot cracking issues to achieve high density prints. Some degree of parameter tweaking is needed to optimize for specific printer models.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Post-Processing
Typical post-processing methods for 300M parts include:
300M Stainless Steel Part Post-Processing
Support removal using EDM or sand blasting
Stress relieving at 1065-1120°C for 1-2 hours to prevent cracking
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids and improve fatigue strength
Heat treatment at 900-950°C to adjust hardness/strength
Sanding, bead blasting, grinding, polishing to improve surface finish
Passivation in nitric acid for removing heat tint and enhancing corrosion resistance
Shot peening to induce compressive stresses and improve fatigue life
Coatings like PVD, CVD can provide wear/corrosion resistance or unique appearances
Multi-step finishing is often necessary to achieve the desired material properties, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and aesthetics. The process depends on application requirements.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Quality Control
Extensive testing should be performed to ensure powder and printed part quality:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Testing
| Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects. | Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects. |
| 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage | 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage |
| 300M powder should be stored in the following conditions: | 300M powder should be stored in the following conditions: |
| 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage | 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage |
| Store in original sealed containers until ready to use | Store in original sealed containers until ready to use |
| Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage | Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage |
| Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight | Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight |
300M Stainless Steel Part Testing
| Test | Details |
| Density | Archimedes’, Helium pycnometry |
| Surface roughness | Profilometer, interferometry |
| Hardness | Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell |
| Tensile strength | ASTM E8 |
| Microstructure | Optical microscopy, image analysis |
| Layer bonding | Electron microscopy, dye penetrant |
| Porosity | X-ray tomography, image analysis |
| Surface defects | Penetrant testing, microscopy |
Comprehensive testing as per industrial standards ensures consistent powder quality and printed part performance. It minimizes defects and prevents part failures in service.
Advantages of 300M Stainless Steel Powder
Some of the advantages of using 300M powder for additive manufacturing include:
Excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel
High strength with good ductility and fracture toughness
Can be processed easily using laser powder bed fusion, binder jetting, etc.
Good dimensional accuracy and surface finish in printed parts
Performs well in harsh environments and at elevated temperatures
Can produce complex geometries not possible with conventional methods
Parts can be heat treated to tailor properties like hardness, strength, etc.
Offers design flexibility not limited by typical manufacturing constraints
Saves material, energy, and costs versus subtractive methods
Widely available from leading suppliers to ensure reliable material supply
The combination of outstanding material properties, advanced manufacturability, and customizability make 300M an ideal alloy for mission-critical AM components across industries.
Limitations of 300M Stainless Steel Powder
300M also has some limitations to consider:
More expensive than common alloys like 316L or 17-4PH stainless
Requires optimized processing parameters tailored for the alloy
Sensitive to contamination from improper powder handling
Need for hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids
Lower wear resistance than martensitic stainless steel powders
Requires post-processing and finishing operations
High thermal stresses can cause cracking; heat treatments mandatory
Oxidation and nitrogen absorption can occur during processing
Parts may require supports to avoid deformation during printing
Limited number of suppliers compared to more common alloys
The specialized composition, high cost, and need for controlled processing conditions limit its use to critical applications where performance justifies the higher cost.
300M vs 316L vs 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
How does 300M compare against other popular stainless steel powders like 316L and 17-4PH?
Comparison of Stainless Steel Powders
| Alloy | Composition | Properties | Applications |
| 300M | High Ni, Cr, Mo | Excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility and toughness, high strength to 600°C | Aerospace, oil & gas, chemical, high temp uses |
| 316L | Medium Ni, Cr | Excellent corrosion resistance, readily weldable, good bio-compatibility | Marine hardware, medical implants, food processing |
| 17-4PH | Medium Ni, Cr + Cu | High hardness and strength, good corrosion resistance, heat treatable | Aerospace, tooling, automotive, plastic molds |
300M provides the best combination of corrosion resistance and useful strength at elevated temperatures. 17-4PH is preferred for applications
300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties.
300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts.
Here is more content continuing the comparison between 300M, 316L, and 17-4PH stainless steel powders:
Detailed Comparison
300M has higher tensile strength than 316L and lower ductility. It maintains strength up to 600°C better than 316L.
2 316L has the best all-round corrosion resistance followed by 300M and 17-4PH. 300M resists pitting and crevice corrosion better than 316L.
17-4PH achieves the highest hardness after heat treatment but has lower toughness than 300M and 316L.
300M has higher nickel content than 316L and 17-4PH which improves corrosion resistance. 17-4PH contains copper for precipitation hardening.
300M is used in specialized applications requiring strength at elevated temperatures like aerospace components. 316L is widely used in corrosive environments across industries where high strength is not critical.
17-4PH suits applications requiring high hardness like molds, tooling, and wear-resistant parts for automotive and consumer uses.
300M and 17-4PH powders are more expensive than common 316L powder. 17-4PH is relatively easier to process by laser sintering than 300M.
All three are readily weldable grades in the annealed/solutionized condition. 17-4PH requires aging treatment after welding to restore properties.
300M requires stress relieving heat treatments after printing to prevent cracking. 17-4PH is typically H900 heat treated post-build for optimal properties.
In summary, 300M fills a niche between generalized corrosion resistance of 316L and high strength/hardness of martensitic 17-4PH. It provides the best elevated temperature properties crucial for aerospace applications.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Questions
Here are some common questions asked about 300M stainless steel powder:
300M Stainless Steel Powder FAQs
Q: What particle size is best for printing 300M stainless steel?
A: 15-45 microns is recommended for SLM/DMLS. Larger sizes 45-100 microns improve flowability but reduce resolution.
Q: What is the typical density achieved for 300M parts printed by laser powder bed fusion?
A: Printed density over 99% is achievable with optimized parameters. HIP helps eliminate internal voids.
Q: What is the typical surface roughness of as-printed 300M parts?
A: Around 10-15 microns Ra surface roughness is typical, which can be reduced to under 1 micron by polishing.
Q: Does 300M require any post-processing heat treatments?
A: Yes, stress-relieving at 1065-1120°C to prevent cracking followed by cooling at <50°C/hr is recommended.
Q: What are some typical applications of binder-jet printed 300M parts?
A: Tooling components, jigs, fixtures, plastic injection molds are common applications benefitting from the hardness and corrosion resistance.
Q: How should unused 300M powder be stored for reuse?
A: In a dry, inert atmosphere sealed container at 10-25°C for up to 1 year. Store away from iron contamination.
Q: Can you heat treat 300M to increase its hardness?
A: Yes, aging at 900-950°C can increase hardness up to 38 HRC similar to precipitation hardening grades.
This covers some key questions about 300M powder. Please reach out for any other specific queries.
304l Stainless Steel Powder
$0.00304l Stainless Steel Powder
| Product | 304l Stainless Steel Powder |
| CAS No. | 11143-21-4 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray or Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-18Cr-8Ni |
| Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-338/25 |
304l Stainless Steel Description:
304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.
304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
304l Stainless Steel Powder
304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying.
Overview
304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications.
The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying.
This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details.
Composition
The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below:
Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Chromium (Cr) | 18-20 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 8-10.5 |
| Manganese (Mn) | <2 |
| Silicon (Si) | <1 |
| Carbon (C) | <0.03 |
| Sulfur (S) | <0.03 |
| Phosphorus (P) | <0.045 |
| Nitrogen (N) | <0.1 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
Chromium and nickel are the main alloying elements. Chromium provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel enhances ductility, toughness, and weldability.
Manganese and silicon increase strength. Carbon is kept very low for optimum corrosion resistance. Sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen are impurities that are minimized.
Properties
Key properties of 304L stainless steel powder in the annealed condition are provided below:
Table: Properties of 304L stainless steel powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.9-8.1 g/cm3 |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength | 505-620 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 205-275 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥40% |
| Hardness | ≤92 HRB |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
| Melting Point | 1400-1450°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 16 W/m-K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.072 μΩ-cm |
The combination of properties make 304L highly useful for a wide range of applications. The austenitic microstructure provides ductility, toughness, and non-magnetic behavior. 304L has excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel.
By selecting ultra-low carbon powder, carbide precipitation can be avoided to maximize corrosion resistance in critical applications. Strength and hardness can be increased through cold working.
Typical applications for 304L stainless steel powder include:
Food processing equipment
Pharmaceutical tooling
Chemical plant components
Architectural panels, railings
Medical instruments and implants
Marine hardware, fittings, fasteners
Consumer products, appliances
Powder metallurgy mechanical parts
3D printing powders
304L provides cost-effective corrosion resistance versus 316L when molybdenum alloying is not needed for highly corrosive environments. The excellent polishability and non-magnetic properties also suits 304L for architectural cladding and hardware components.
Powder metallurgy is commonly used to produce small precision parts from 304L at high volumes versus machining. Additive manufacturing utilizes 304L powder for prototypes, tooling, and end-use components across industries.
Powder Manufacturing
304L stainless steel powder is commercially manufactured via gas atomization or water atomization processes.
In gas atomization, a high pressure inert gas stream disintegrates the molten metal into fine droplets, producing spherical powders ideal for additive manufacturing and MIM. Particle size distribution is controlled through process parameters.
Water atomization uses high pressure water jets to break up the metal stream into fine particles. This generates irregular, satellite particle shapes. The powder requires post-treatment for additive manufacturing.
Plasma atomization is sometimes used to produce very spherical, clean powders from a metal plasma stream in a controlled inert atmosphere. This ensures high purity and flowability.
Powder Specifications
304L stainless steel powder is commercially available in various size ranges, morphologies, and quality levels. Some typical powder specifications are below:
Table: 304L stainless steel powder specifications
| Attribute | Details |
| Particles sizes | 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm |
| Morphology | Spherical, irregular |
| Apparent density | 2.5-4.5 g/cm3 |
| Tap density | 4-5 g/cm3 |
| Hall flow rate | <30 s/50g |
| Purity | >99.5% |
| Oxygen content | <2000 ppm |
| Moisture content | <0.2% |
Smaller particle sizes below 45 μm are preferred for capturing fine features in additive manufacturing. Spherical particles provide good flowability. Apparent density correlates with powder packing efficiency.
High purity, low oxygen, and controlled moisture levels ensure quality sintered properties. Gas atomized powder offers the best specifications for critical applications.
Standards and Grades
304L stainless steel powder complies with the following standards:
ASTM A240 – Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip
ASTM A313 – Standard for stainless steel spring wire
ASTM A314 – Standard for stainless steel bent wire
AMS 5501 – Stainless steel bars, wire, forgings, tubing with low carbon
AMS 5647 – Stainless steel powder, atomized, 304L
Equivalent grades include:
UNS S30403
Werkstoff No. 1.4306
SUS 304L
SS2348
Powder Storage and Handling
To prevent contamination and maintain powder properties, 304L stainless steel powder should be stored and handled as follows:
Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment
Use inert gas purging or vacuum to prevent moisture pickup
Keep away from sparks, flames, and ignition sources
Ground all powder handling and transfer equipment
Avoid contact with contaminants like oil, grease, paints, etc.
Use PPE – mask, gloves, eye protection when handling powder
Powder spills should be promptly cleaned using non-sparking tools and HEPA vacuuming. Powders are moderately sensitive to moisture and air exposure. Proper storage is key.
Metal Injection Molding
304L is widely used for metal injection molding of small, complex parts leveraging powder metallurgy. Key considerations include:
Feedstock: 60-68% powder loading with multi-component binder system
Molding: High shot size, fast injection speed, high holding pressure
Debinding: Solvent debinding followed by thermal debinding
Sintering: 1350-1400°C in hydrogen or vacuum atmosphere
Secondary Operations: Machining, laser marking, passivation, electropolishing
MIM service bureaus have established best practices for high-performance 304L parts with as-sintered properties approaching wrought material.
Design for AM
For additive manufacturing using 304L stainless steel powder, key design guidelines include:
Maintain wall thicknesses above 1 mm
Use self-supporting geometries with angles above 45°
Include drain holes to remove unfused powder
Observe build orientation effects on properties
Account for 20-25% shrinkage when designing mating parts
Include machining allowances of 0.5-1 mm for critical fits
Reduce overhangs, bridges, fine details that require supports
Quality control testing performed on 304L stainless steel powder includes:
Chemical analysis – ICP and OES to verify composition
Particle size analysis – Laser diffraction particle size analyzer
Powder morphology – SEM imaging at high magnifications
Apparent density and tap density – Hall flowmeter method
Powder flow rate – Hall flowmeter funnel method
Loss on ignition – ASTM E sin gravity furnace
Moisture analysis – Karl Fischer titration, LECO analysis
For sintered MIM parts, testing includes:
Dimensional tolerances – CMM inspection
Density – Archimedes method
Microstructure – Optical microscopy, image analysis
Mechanical testing – Hardness, tensile, fatigue, Charpy impact
Like most stainless steel powders and parts, 304L poses little health risk with proper handling:
Wear PPE when handling powder – mask, gloves, goggles
Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization
Use HEPA-filtered vacuum for clean-up of dust and powder
Avoid breathing any welding or melting fumes
Dispose according to local environmental regulations
Ensure adequate ventilation and respiratory protection if grinding or machining sintered parts
No special disposal precautions are needed for 304L. With sound procedures, it poses minimal hazard for workers and the environment.
FAQ
1.What is the difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel powder?
304L has lower carbon content (<0.03%) than 304 (<0.08%) for better corrosion resistance,especially for welding. 304 is more common.
2.Does 304L powder require a controlled atmosphere?
Not necessarily, but storage in sealed containers with inert gas prevents oxidation and contamination.
3.What particle size is best for AM?
15-45 microns is typical for powder bed fusion AM to provide good flow and high resolution. Larger sizes from 45-100 microns are also used.
4.Is 304L used for metal 3D printing?
Yes, 304L is widely used for powder bed and directed energy deposition 3D printing to make prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts.
5.What causes powder to oxidize and lose reusability?
Exposure to air/moisture causes surface oxidation. Proper sealed storage with desiccant and oxygen absorbers prevents this.
6.Does 304L require solution annealing after laser sintering?
Yes, stress relieving at 1050-1150°C and rapid cooling helps restore ductility and toughness after the rapid solidification.
7.What finish can be expected on as-sintered MIM 304L parts?
Around Ra 3-6 microns initially. Polishing and etching can achieve under 0.5 micron. Plating also gives a smooth finish.
8.What tolerance can be achieved with 304L MIM parts?±0.1-0.3% is typical but tolerances under ±0.1% are possible for high precision components.
9.Why is 304L preferred over 304 stainless steel?
The lower carbon gives 304L better corrosion resistance, especially for weldments, reducing sensitization. It has become the dominant grade.
10.What is the cost premium for 304L vs. 304 powder?
Typically 10-30% higher cost for 304L due to the lower carbon composition. Price also depends on quantities ordered.
310 Powder
$0.00310 Powder
| Product | 310 Powder |
| CAS No. | 12060-00-3 |
| Appearance | Silvery Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-25Cr-20Ni |
| Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 150-160 g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-170/25 |
310 Description:
310 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
310 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
310 Powder
310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance.
Overview of 310 Powder
310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance.
310 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-25Cr-20Ni-0.25N alloy |
| Density | 8.1 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Strength | Very high for a 300 series powder |
| Wear resistance | Excellent due to work hardening |
310 powder is widely used in applications requiring hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance like valve parts, shafts, bearing cages, fasteners, surgical instruments etc.
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 24-26% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 19-22% |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.2-0.4% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.25% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.5% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03% max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.045% max |
Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility
Chromium and nickel enhance corrosion resistance
Nitrogen provides solid solution strengthening
Carbon, silicon, manganese controlled as tramp elements
The optimized composition provides an excellent combination of strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and cost.
310 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 8.1 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1370-1400°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.8 μΩ-m |
| Thermal conductivity | 12 W/mK |
| Thermal expansion | 11 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 1150°C |
High density compared to ferritic stainless steels
Maintains excellent strength at elevated temperatures
Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels
Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel
Can withstand continuous service up to 1150°C
The physical properties make 310 suitable for high temperature applications requiring hardness, strength and corrosion resistance.
310 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Tensile strength | 760-900 MPa |
| Yield strength | 450-550 MPa |
| Elongation | 35-40% |
| Hardness | 32-38 HRC |
| Impact strength | 50-100 J |
| Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
Very high strength for 300 series stainless steel
Excellent hardness and wear resistance
High toughness and impact strength
Strength can be further increased through cold working
Cold working also significantly enhances hardness
The properties provide an excellent combination of strength, hardness and toughness required in many wear resistant applications.
| Industry | Example Uses | ||
| Petrochemical | Valves, pumps, shafts | ||
| Food processing | Extruder screws, blades | ||
| Automotive | Gears, shafts, fasteners | ||
| Manufacturing | Press tooling, bearing cages | ||
| Medical | Surgical instruments, implants | ||
Some specific product uses:
High strength fasteners, bolts, nuts
Pump and valve components like seals, shafts
Food processing extruder screws and blades
High hardness press tooling and molds
Mixing equipment, impellers requiring wear resistance
Its excellent combination of properties make 310 widely used for specialized applications across industries.
310 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM A276 | Standard specification for stainless steel bars and shapes |
| ASTM A314 | Standard for stainless steel bent pipe and tubing |
| ASME SA-479 | Specification for stainless steel tubing |
| AMS 5517 | Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings |
| AMS 5903 | Precipitation hardening stainless steel bar, wire, forgings |
These standards define:
Chemical composition limits of 310 alloy
Permissible impurity levels like S, P
Required mechanical properties
Approved production methods
Compliance testing protocols
Proper packaging, labeling and documentation
Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder.
310 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-45 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish |
| 45-150 microns | Coarse grade provides good flowability |
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering
Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly
Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed
Both gas and water atomized powders are available
Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance.
310 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 4.5-5.5 g/cc typical | Improves with greater packing density |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density
Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders
High apparent density improves press filling efficiency
Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.
310 Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogenization |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology
Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles
Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities
Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes
Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications.
310 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Use PPE and ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Ensure proper grounding | Prevent static discharge while handling |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
| Follow safety protocols | Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion |
| Store in stable containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
310 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of 310 Powder
Excellent strength and hardness for stainless steel powder
High temperature strength and corrosion resistance
Good ductility, toughness and weldability
Excellent wear and abrasion resistance
Readily work hardens significantly
More cost-effective than high nickel or exotic alloys
Disadvantages of 310 Powder
Lower ductility than austenitic grades in annealed state
Lower pitting corrosion resistance than 316 grade
Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Susceptible to sigma phase embrittlement at high temperatures
Surface discoloration over time in some environments
Comparison With 316L Powder
| Parameter | 310 | 316L |
| Density | 8.1 g/cc | 8.0 g/cc |
| Strength | 760-900 MPa | 485-550 MPa |
| Hardness | 32-38 HRC | 79-95 HRB |
| Corrosion resistance | Very good | Excellent |
| Cost | Low | High |
| Uses | Wear parts, tools | Chemical plants, marine |
310 has far higher strength and hardness
316L provides better overall corrosion resistance
310 is more cost-effective than 316L
310 suited for applications needing hardness and wear resistance
316L preferred where corrosion is the primary concern
310 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of 310 stainless steel powder?
A: Main applications include high-strength fasteners, pump and valve components, extruder screws, press tooling, bearing cages, shafts, and surgical instruments requiring hardness, strength and wear resistance.
Q: What is nitrogen’s role in 310 stainless steel?
A: Nitrogen provides substantial solid solution strengthening which significantly increases the strength and hardness of 310 stainless steel.
Q: What precautions are needed when working with 310 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, protective gear, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers.
Q: How does 310 stainless steel differ from 304 and 316 grades?
A: 310 has much higher strength and hardness than 304 or 316 due to its high nitrogen content. It offers better wear resistance but lower corrosion resistance than 316.
316L Stainless Steel Powder
$0.00316L Stainless Steel Powder
| Product | 316L Stainless Steel Powder |
| CAS No. | 69403-31-0 |
| Appearance | Silvery Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-16-18Cr-10-14Ni-2-3-Mo |
| Density | 7g/.9cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 150-160 g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-171/25 |
316L Stainless Steel Description:
310L Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
316L Stainless Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
316L Stainless Steel Powder(ss316L) 316L is a stainless steel grade, which is classified according to the metallographic structure and belongs to austenitic stainless steel.
Overview of 316L Stainless Steel Powder
316L is an austenitic stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing to produce corrosion resistant parts with good mechanical properties and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 316L powder.
Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format.
The composition of 316L stainless steel powder is:
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Iron | Balance | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 16-18 | Corrosion resistance |
| Nickel | 10-14 | Austenite stabilizer |
| Molybdenum | 2-3 | Corrosion resistance |
| Manganese | <2 | Deoxidizer |
| Silicon | <1 | Deoxidizer |
| Carbon | <0.03 | Avoid carbide precipitation |
The high chromium and nickel content provide corrosion resistance while the low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation.
Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Powder
| Property | Description |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion |
| Strength | Tensile strength up to 620 MPa |
| Weldability | Readily weldable and less prone to sensitization |
| Fabricability | Easily formed into complex shapes |
| Biocompatibility | Safe for contact with human body |
| Temperature resistance | Resistant up to 900°C in oxidizing environments |
Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, production rate and post-processing needs.
Applications of 3D Printed 316L Parts
AM 316L components are used in:
| Industry | Applications |
| Aerospace | Structural brackets, panels, housings |
| Automotive | Turbine housings, impellers, valves |
| Chemical | Pumps, valves, reaction vessels |
| Oil and gas | Downhole tools, manifolds, flanges |
| Biomedical | Dental, orthopedic implants, surgical tools |
Benefits versus wrought 316L include complex geometries, reduced part count, and accelerated product development.
316L powder must meet strict specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <1000 ppm |
Handling and Storage of 316L Powder
As a reactive material, careful 316L powder handling is essential:
Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources
Use inert gas padding during transportation and storage
Ground equipment to dissipate static charges
Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation
Follow safety data sheet precautions
Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.
Quality testing methods include:
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.
Comparing 316L to Alternative Alloy Powders
| Alloy | Corrosion Resistance | Strength | Cost | Printability |
| 316L | Excellent | Medium | Medium | Excellent |
| 17-4PH | Good | High | Medium | Good |
| IN718 | Good | Very high | High | Fair |
| CoCr | Fair | Medium | Medium | Good |
With its balanced properties, 316L is very versatile for small to medium sized AM components needing corrosion resistance.
Pros and Cons of 316L Powder for AM
| Pros | Cons |
| Excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility | Lower high temperature strength than alloys |
| Readily weldable and machinable | Susceptible to porosity during printing |
| Cost advantage over exotic alloys | Prone to thermal cracking |
| Can match wrought material properties | Required post-processing like HIP |
| Range of suppliers available | Lower hardness than precipitation hardening alloys |
316L provides versatile performance at moderate cost, albeit with controlled processing requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions about 316L Stainless Steel Powder
Q: What particle size range works best for printing 316L alloy?
A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density.
Q: What post-processing methods are used on 316L AM parts?
A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and electropolishing are common methods for achieving full densification and surface finish.
Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 316L alloy?
A: All major powder bed fusion processes including selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) are regularly used.
Q: What industries use additively manufactured 316L components?
A: Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, marine hardware, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 316L parts.
Q: Does 316L require support structures during 3D printing?
A: Yes, support structures are essential on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.
Q: What defects can occur when printing 316L powder?
A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, lack of fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.
Q: What is the key difference between 316 and 316L alloys?
A: 316L has lower carbon content (0.03% max) which improves corrosion resistance and eliminates harmful carbide precipitation during welding.
Q: How are the properties of printed 316L compared to wrought alloy?
A: With optimized parameters, AM 316L components can achieve mechanical properties on par or exceeding conventionally processed wrought counterparts.
Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed 316L parts?
A: Density above 99% is achievable for 316L with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties.
Q: What finishing is typically applied to 316L AM parts?
A: Abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are common finishing processes for removing surface roughness and achieving the required tolerances.
317L Powder
$0.00317L Powder
| Product | 317L Powder |
| CAS No. | 12597-67-6 |
| Appearance | Silvery Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo |
| Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 150-160 g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-172/25 |
317L Description:
317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
317L Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
317L Powder
317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.
Overview of 317L Powder
317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.
Key properties and advantages of 317L powder include:
317L Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy |
| Density | 8.0 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent in many environments |
| Strengthening | Cold working and solid solution strengthening |
317L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine applications, pulp and paper industry, nuclear power generation, and architectural features needing weathering resistance.
317L Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 17-19% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 11-15% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.5-3.5% |
| Manganese (Mn) | <2% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.08% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.10% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03% max |
Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility
Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance
Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure
Molybdenum further improves pitting resistance
Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur controlled as tramp elements
317L Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 8.0 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1370-1400°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.8 μΩ-m |
| Thermal conductivity | 16 W/mK |
| Thermal expansion | 16 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 900°C |
High density compared to ferritic stainless steels
Maintains strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures
Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels
Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel
Can withstand continuous service up to 900°C
The physical properties make 317L suitable for high temperature applications requiring corrosion resistance.
317L Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Tensile strength | 515-620 MPa |
| Yield strength | 205-275 MPa |
| Elongation | 40-50% |
| Hardness | 88-95 HRB |
| Impact strength | 100-150 J |
| Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
Excellent combination of strength and ductility
Can be work hardened significantly to increase strength
Very high toughness and impact strength
Strength can be further improved through cold working
Hardness is relatively low in annealed condition
The properties provide an excellent balance of strength, ductility and toughness required for many corrosive environments.
317L Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Chemical | Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps |
| Petrochemical | Process equipment, tubing, valves |
| Marine | Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware |
| Nuclear | Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding |
| Architectural | Railings, wall panels, roofing |
Some specific product uses:
Pollution control equipment handling hot acids
Nuclear reactor internal structures
Marine propeller shafts, deck fittings
Pulp and paper industry piping, valves
Architectural paneling, roofing, cladding
Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 317L widely used across demanding industries.
317L Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM A276 | Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes |
| ASTM A479 | Standard for stainless steel tubing |
| AMS 5524 | Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings |
| ASME SA-276 | Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes |
| AISI 630 | Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel |
These standards define:
Chemical composition limits of 317L alloy
Permissible impurity levels like S, P
Required mechanical properties
Approved production methods
Compliance testing protocols
Proper packaging, labeling and documentation
Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the intended applications.
317L Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-45 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish |
| 45-150 microns | Coarse grade provides good flowability |
| 15-150 microns | Standard grade for pressing and sintering |
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering
Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly
Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed
Both gas and water atomized powders are available
Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance.
317L Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 4.5-5.5 g/cc typical | Improves with greater packing density |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density
Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powder
High apparent density improves press filling efficiency
Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.
317L Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogenization |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology
Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles
Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities
Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes
Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications.
317L Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Use PPE and ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Ensure proper grounding | Prevent static discharge while handling |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
| Follow safety protocols | Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion |
| Store in stable containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
As 317L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions.
317L Powder Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction determines size distribution |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging shows particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
| Loss on ignition | Determines residual moisture content |
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications.
317L Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of 317L Powder
Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments
High temperature strength and oxidation resistance
Good ductility, toughness and weldability
More cost-effective than high nickel austenitic grades
Readily formable using conventional techniques
Can be work hardened through cold/warm working
Disadvantages of 317L Powder
Lower high temperature creep strength than some ferritic grades
Lower hardness and wear resistance than martensitic grades
Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking
Requires post weld annealing to prevent sensitization
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure
Comparison With 316L Powder
317L vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder
| Parameter | 317L | 316L |
| Density | 8.0 g/cc | 8.0 g/cc |
| Strength | 515-620 MPa | 485-550 MPa |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
| Pitting resistance | Very good | Excellent |
| Cost | Low | High |
| Uses | Process industry, marine | Chemical, pharmaceutical |
317L provides higher strength at lower cost
316L offers better pitting corrosion resistance
317L has good chloride stress corrosion resistance
316L preferred for ultra-corrosive environments
317L suited for marine applications and nuclear industry
317L Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of 317L stainless steel powder?
A: Main applications include chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, nuclear, pulp & paper, and architectural. It is used for equipment like tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, shafts, and cladding.
Q: What precautions should be taken when handling 317L powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe storage, and controlling dust exposure.
Q: How does molybdenum improve the corrosion resistance of 317L?
A: Molybdenum enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. It stabilizes the passive film protecting the surface.
Q: What is the main difference between 304L and 317L stainless steel powder?
A: 317L contains 3% molybdenum giving it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to 304L, especially in marine and other chloride environments.
420 Powder
$0.00420 Powder
| Product | 420 Powder |
| CAS No. | 73665-45-9 |
| Appearance | Silvery Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-12Cr-0.3C |
| Density | 7.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 15-66g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-173/25 |
420 Description:
420 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
420 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance
17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance.
316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance
17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance.
Physical properties
| Trademark | Size range | Size distribution | Hall flow rate | Bulk density | Tap density | ||
| D10(μm) | D50(μm) | D90(μm) | |||||
| 316L | 15-53μm | 17-23 | 30-38 | 50-58 | 25s/50g | 4.0g/cm³ | 4.5g/cm³ |
| 17-4PH | 15-53μm | 4.0g/cm³ | 4.5g/cm³ | ||||
| 420 | 15-53μm | 4.0g/cm³ | 4.5g/cm³ | ||||
Heat treatment recommendations
| Trademark | Heat treatment recommendations |
| 316L | 1050℃/2h/WQ |
| 17-4PH | 1040°C/2h +480°C/4h |
| 420 | 1050°C/0.5h/WQ |
| Trademark | Hardness(HRC) | Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) | Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) | Elongation (δ5/%) |
| 316L | 13-15 | 650 | 550 | 45 |
| 17-4PH | 32-42 | 1310 | 1175 | 13 |
| 420 | 48-52 | 1950 | 1530 | 7 |
Chemical composition range (wt,-%)
| Trademark | C | Cr | Ni | Cu | Nb | Mo |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | – | – | 2.00-3.00 |
| 17-4PH | ≤0.03 | 15.5-17.5 | 3.00-5.00 | 3.00-5.00 | 0.15-0.45 | – |
| 420 | 0.35-0.45 | 12.00-14.00 | ≤0.6 | – | ≤0.20 | ≤0.20 |
| Trademark | Si | Mn | S | P | O | Fe |
| 316L | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.08 | Bal |
| 17-4PH | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.03 | Bal |
| 420 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | Bal |
430L Powder
$0.00430L Powder
| Product | 430L Powder |
| CAS No. | 12597-68-1 |
| Appearance | Silvery or Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-16Cr |
| Density | 7.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 150-160 g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-174/25 |
430L Description:
430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
430L Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
430L Powder
430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.
Overview of 430L Powder
430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.
Key properties and advantages of 430L powder:
430L Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy |
| Density | 7.7 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent in many environments |
| Strengthening | Solid solution and precipitation strengthening |
430L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine hardware, automotive exhaust components, industrial valves and flanges, and structural parts needing weathering resistance.
430L Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.12% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1% max |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.5% max |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.3-0.6% |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.03% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03% max |
Iron provides the base matrix and ductility
Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance
Niobium and molybdenum provide precipitation strengthening
Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur are controlled as tramp elements
The composition is designed to provide optimum corrosion resistance while retaining suitable ductility, toughness and weldability.
430L Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 7.7 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1400-1450°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.6-0.7 μΩ-m |
| Thermal conductivity | 26 W/mK |
| Curie temperature | 1440°C |
| Maximum service temperature | 650-750°C |
Density is moderately high for a stainless steel
Provides high temperature strength and corrosion resistance
Resistivity higher than pure iron or low alloy steels
Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point
Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures
The physical properties make 430L suitable for corrosive environments and moderately high temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance.
430L Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Tensile strength | 450-650 MPa |
| Yield strength | 250-350 MPa |
| Elongation | 35-45% |
| Modulus of elasticity | 190-210 GPa |
| Hardness | 80-90 HRB |
| Impact strength | 50-100 J |
Provides moderately high strength for a stainless steel
Excellent ductility and impact toughness
Strength can be further increased through heat treatment
Hardness is relatively low compared to martensitic grades
The properties provide a good combination of strength, ductility, and toughness required for many corrosive environments and load conditions.
430L Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Chemical | Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps |
| Automotive | Exhaust components, fuel injection parts |
| Construction | Cladding, architectural features |
| Oil and gas | Wellhead equipment, drilling tools |
| Manufacturing | Pressing tooling, molds, dies |
Some specific product uses:
Marine hardware like railings, hinges, fasteners
Automotive exhaust manifolds, mufflers, catalytic converters
Chemical processing equipment like valves and flanges
Oil country tubular goods for downhole environments
Architectural paneling, cladding and decorative features
Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 430L widely used across industries needing weathering and oxidation resistance.
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM A743 | Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings |
| ASTM A744 | Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip |
| AMS 5759 | Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings |
| SAE J405 | Automotive weathering steel sheet |
| DIN 17440 | Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications |
These standards define:
Chemical composition limits of 430L alloy
Permissible impurity levels like S, P
Required mechanical properties
Approved production methods
Compliance testing protocols
Proper packaging, labeling and documentation
Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the target applications and markets.
430L Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-45 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish |
| 45-150 microns | Coarse grade provides good flowability |
| 15-150 microns | Standard grade for pressing and sintering |
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering
Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly
Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed
Both gas and water atomized powders are available
Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance.
430L Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 3.5-4.5 g/cc typical | Improves with greater packing density |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density
Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders
High apparent density improves press filling efficiency
Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogenization |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology
Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles
Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities
Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes
Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications.
430L Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Use PPE and ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Ensure proper grounding | Prevent static discharge while handling |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition during handling |
| Follow safety protocols | Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion |
| Store in stable containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
As 430L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions.
430L Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction determines size distribution |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging shows particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
| Loss on ignition | Determines residual moisture content |
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications.
430L Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of 430L Powder
Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments
Good ductility, toughness and weldability
Cost-effective compared to austenitic grades
Can be precipitation hardened to increase strength
Good high temperature oxidation resistance
Readily formable using conventional techniques
Disadvantages of 430L Powder
Lower strength than martensitic or ferritic grades
Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization
Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking
Limited high temperature tensile strength
Lower hardness and wear resistance than austenitic grades
Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure
Comparison With 304L Powder
430L vs 304L Stainless Steel Powder
| Parameter | 430L | 304L |
| Density | 7.7 g/cc | 8.0 g/cc |
| Strength | 450-650 MPa | 520-620 MPa |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
| Heat resistance | Good | Excellent |
| Weldability | Good | Excellent |
| Cost | Low | High |
| Uses | Automotive, construction | Chemical processing, marine |
430L has slightly lower strength but better cost
304L has superior corrosion and heat resistance
430L has better room temperature toughness
304L is preferred for applications above 500°C
430L suited for outdoor structures and automotive parts
430L Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of 430L stainless steel powder?
A: Main applications include automotive exhaust components, chemical processing equipment, oil and gas tools, architectural paneling and cladding, marine hardware, and manufacturing tooling.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with 430L powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, PPE, proper grounding, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers.
Q: What is the effect of niobium addition in 430L stainless steel?
A: Niobium provides precipitation strengthening through formation of nitrides and carbides. This strengthens the steel while retaining good corrosion resistance and ductility.
Q: How does 430L differ from 409 and 439 stainless steel grades?
A: 430L has higher corrosion resistance than 409 and higher strength than 439. It provides an optimal combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and cost.
A100 Steel Alloy Powder
$0.00A100 Steel Alloy Powder
| Product | A100 Steel Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | 64742-9506 |
| Appearance | Colorless Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-0.5C-1.5Ni-0.5Cr |
| Density | 0.87g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-176/25 |
A100 Steel Alloy Description:
A100 Steel Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
A100 Steel Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email:contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
A100 steel alloy powder
A100 steel alloy powder is a specialized form of steel that consists of a precise blend of iron and other alloying elements. It is manufactured by atomization, a process that involves rapidly solidifying molten metal into fine powder particles. This fine powder exhibits excellent flowability and can be easily consolidated into various shapes using powder metallurgy techniques.
Overview of A100 Steel Alloy Powder
A100 stainless steel contains high levels of nickel and manganese along with chromium, nitrogen and carbon to achieve outstanding low temperature toughness and ductility. It retains excellent impact strength and resistance to cryogenic embrittlement down to the temperature of liquid helium.
Key characteristics of A100 powder include:
Excellent low temperature toughness and ductility
High impact strength at cryogenic temperatures
Good strength and hardness at room temperature
Very good weldability and fabricability
Resistant to cryogenic embrittlement
Available in various particle size distributions
A100 powder is designed for applications requiring thermal stability and toughness at extremely low temperatures such as liquid natural gas storage and transportation. This article provides a detailed overview of this alloy powder.
The typical composition of A100 powder is:
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel (Ni) | 9-11% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 12-14% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 14-16% |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.15-0.30% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.08% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
The key alloying elements like nickel, manganese, chromium along with nitrogen enable exceptional cryogenic temperature toughness and ductility in A100 steel.
Properties of A100 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.9-8.1 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1400-1450°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 12 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.80 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 190-210 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29-0.30 |
| Tensile Strength | 620 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 275 MPa |
| Elongation | 35-40% |
| Impact Strength | 50-120 J at -196°C |
A100 maintains excellent ductility and impact strength even at the temperature of liquid helium making it suitable for the most demanding cryogenic applications.
A100 powder can be produced via:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream into irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.
Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, shape, oxygen pickup and micro cleanliness.
Applications of A100 Powder
Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting for cryogenic parts like valve bodies, pump components, storage tanks etc.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce coatings providing cryogenic resistance.
Cryogenic Vessels – Liners, fittings, fasteners, forged and cast parts for storage, transportation of liquefied natural gas.
Cryocoolers – Powder forged compressor parts, regenerator housings requiring high cryogenic toughness.
Specifications of A100 Powder
A100 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades:
Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing density.
Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements.
Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications.
Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g.
Storage and Handling of A100 Powder
A100 powder requires controlled storage and handling:
Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks
Use proper grounding, ventilation, PPE when handling powder
Prevent contact with moisture, acids, strong oxidizers
Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS
Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred when handling reactive alloy powders like A100.
Inspection and Testing of A100 Powder
Key quality control tests performed on A100 powder:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction
Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for cryogenic applications.
Comparison Between A100 and 304L Stainless Steel Powders
A100 and 304L stainless steel powders compared:
| Parameter | A100 | 304L |
| Type | Austenitic | Austenitic |
| Ni content | 9-11% | 8-12% |
| Low temperature toughness | Excellent | Poor |
| Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Weldability | Very good | Excellent |
| Applications | Cryogenic parts | Automotive, appliances |
A100 offers exceptional low temperature toughness whereas 304L provides better overall corrosion resistance at lower cost.
A100 Powder FAQs
Q: How is A100 steel alloy powder produced?
A: A100 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of A100 powder?
A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy of cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength at extremely low temperatures.
Q: What is the typical A100 powder size used for binder jetting AM?
A: For binder jetting process, the common A100 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration.
Q: Does A100 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle A100 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.
Q: Where can I purchase A100 powder suitable for cryogenic storage vessels?
A: For cryogenic applications needing high toughness, A100 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturers.
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
$0.00AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
| Product | AerMet 100 Stainless Steel Powder |
| CAS No. | 12060-00-3 |
| Appearance | Gray or Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-13Cr-3Ni-1Mo-0.25C |
| Density | 8.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 155-165 g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-177/25 |
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Description:
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
AerMet100 Stainless Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder
AerMet100 stainless steel powder is an advanced high strength and corrosion resistant alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications. With its unique composition and properties, AerMet100 enables production of high performance parts using 3D printing processes like laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of AerMet100 stainless steel powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, handling, inspection methods and other technical details.
AerMet100 stainless steel powder is a high-performance alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and fatigue resistance. Some key features of this material include:
High strength and hardness – AerMet100 has excellent strength with tensile strength over 200 ksi and hardness ranging from 30-36 HRC.
Good ductility – Despite the high strength, AerMet100 still retains decent ductility and impact resistance. Elongation values are over 10%.
Excellent fatigue resistance – The fatigue limit of AerMet100 is very high at around 50% of tensile strength. This allows durable components exposed to cyclic stresses.
Resistance to creep – AerMet100 resists deformation under load at high temperatures up to 700°C making it suitable for elevated temperature service.
Corrosion resistance – The stainless steel composition provides corrosion and oxidation resistance for use in harsh environments.
Weldability – The low carbon content allows for good weldability using standard fusion welding methods.
Cost-effectiveness – AerMet100 is more affordable than other exotic alloys with similar properties.
This exceptional balance of properties makes AerMet100 suitable for demanding applications in aerospace, oil & gas, automotive, and industrial sectors. Parts made from AerMet100 powder demonstrate high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and reliability under operating loads.
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Composition
AerMet100 has a martensitic stainless steel composition with additions of cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum for strength and hardness. The nominal composition is given below:
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 15.0 – 17.0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 7.0 – 10.0 |
| Cobalt (Co) | 8.0 – 10.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 4.0 – 5.0 |
| Manganese (Mn) | < 1.0 |
| Silicon (Si) | < 1.0 |
| Carbon (C) | < 0.03 |
The key alloying elements and their effects are:
Chromium – Provides corrosion and oxidation resistance
Nickel – Increases toughness and ductility
Cobalt – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength
Molybdenum – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength and creep resistance
Manganese & Silicon – Deoxidizers to improve powder manufacturability
Carbon – Kept low for better weldability
The combination of these elements gives AerMet100 stainless steel its unique set of properties.
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Properties
AerMet100 exhibits the following physical and mechanical properties in as-built AM and heat treated conditions:
| Property | As-Built | Heat Treated |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc | 7.9 g/cc |
| Porosity | < 1% | < 1% |
| Surface Roughness (Ra) | 15-25 μm | 15-25 μm |
| Hardness | 30-35 HRC | 34-38 HRC |
| Tensile Strength | 170-190 ksi | 190-220 ksi |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 160-180 ksi | 180-210 ksi |
| Elongation | 8-13% | 10-15% |
| Reduction of Area | 15-25% | 15-25% |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 27-30 Msi | 29-32 Msi |
| CTE (70-400°C) | 11-12 μm/m°C | 11-12 μm/m°C |
| Conductivity | 25-30% IACS | 25-30% IACS |
The properties make AerMet100 suitable for high-strength structural components, aerospace fasteners, downhole tools, valves and pumps, and other critical parts where fatigue resistance is paramount.
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Applications
The unique properties of AerMet100 make it an excellent choice for the following applications:
Aerospace
Structural brackets, braces, fuselage components
Landing gear parts, wing components, empennage
Engine mounts, exhaust components
Turbine blades, impellers, compressor parts
High-strength fasteners, bolts, nuts, rivets
Oil & Gas
Downhole drill tools and components
Wellhead parts, valves, pumps
Pressure vessels, pipe fittings
Subsea/offshore structural parts
Automotive
Power generation components
Drive systems parts like gears, shafts
Structural braces, chassis components
High-performance racing components
Industrial
Robotics parts subject to wear and impact
Dies, molds, tooling
Fluid handling parts like valves and pumps
Other high-cycle loaded components
The excellent fatigue strength of AerMet100 makes it an ideal replacement for components traditionally made from titanium or nickel alloys. The high hardness provides good wear resistance as well.
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Specifications
| Specification | Grade/Alloy |
| AMS 7245 | AerMet100 |
| ASTM F3056 | AlloySpec 23A |
| DIN 17224 | X3NiCoMoAl 15-7-3 |
Typical size distributions for AM processing are:
| Particle Size | Distribution |
| 15-53 μm | 98% |
| <106 μm | 99% |
Chemical composition must conform to the permissible ranges for elements like Cr, Ni, Co, Mo, C, etc. as outlined in AMS 7245 specification for AerMet100 alloy.
Mechanical properties should meet or exceed the minimum values for hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and reduction of area stated in AMS 7245.
Non-destructive testing like dye penetrant or magnetic particle inspection should show no critical flaws or defects. Powder should have good flowability and exhibit no clumping.
Storage and Handling
To maintain quality of AerMet100 powder for AM use, the following storage and handling guidelines apply:
Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from moisture and sources of contamination
Avoid exposing powder to high humidity (>60% RH) for prolonged time
Allow powder to equilibrate to room temperature prior to unsealing container to prevent condensation
Pour and transfer powder in inert environments with low oxygen content if possible
Use powder handling equipment and accessories made from compatible materials to prevent contamination
Limit reuse of powder to 2-3 cycles maximum to prevent degradation of properties
Conduct testing of used powder to ensure it still meets all specifications for reuse
Proper storage and careful handling is key to preventing powder oxidation, contamination, or changes in flowability.
Safety Information
Wear PPE when handling powder – gloves, respirator mask, goggles
Avoid skin contact to prevent possible allergic reactions
Prevent inhalation of fine powders over long periods
Ensure adequate ventilation and dust collection when processing
Use non-sparking tools to dispense and handle powder
Inert gas blanketing is recommended for powder handling
Follow all applicable safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines
Dispose according to local regulations and ensure containment
AerMet100 alloy powders are generally not hazardous materials but following basic safety practices during storage, handling, and processing is advised.
Inspection and Testing
To ensure AerMet100 powder meets specifications, the following inspection and testing procedures can be used:
| Test Method | Property Validated |
| Visual inspection | Powder flowability, contamination |
| Scanning electron microscopy | Particle size distribution and morphology |
| Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy | Alloy chemistry, contamination |
| X-ray diffraction | Phases present, contamination |
| Hall flowmeter | Powder flow rate |
| Apparent density | Powder packing density |
| Tap density test | Powder flowability |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution per ASTM B214 |
| Chemical analysis | Composition per AMS 7245, oxides |
| Density measurement | Powder density vs AMS 7245 |
Mechanical testing of printed specimens per AMS 7245 validates final part properties meet requirements. Testing methods include hardness, tensile, charpy impact, high cycle fatigue, low cycle fatigue, creep rupture, fracture toughness, corrosion, etc.
AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Comparison to Similar Materials
| Alloy | Strength | Ductility | Weldability | Cost |
| AerMet100 | Very high | Moderate | Fair | Moderate |
| 17-4PH | High | Low | Poor | Low |
| Custom 465 | Very high | Low | Poor | High |
| 316L | Moderate | High | Excellent | Low |
| Inconel 718 | High | High | Moderate | Very high |
Higher strength than 17-4PH and 316L
Better ductility than Custom 465 for higher impact resistance
More weldable than precipitation hardening alloys
Lower cost than Inconel 718
Limitations of AerMet100:
Lower ductility/fracture toughness than austenitic 316L
Inferior weldability compared to 316L
Higher cost than 17-4PH or 316L
Lower strength than Custom 465 in peak aged condition
Overall, AerMet100 provides an optimal combination of strength, ductility, weldability, and cost for high-performance parts made by AM processes.
FAQ
Q: What are the key benefits of AerMet100 alloy?
A: The main benefits of AerMet100 are its high strength and hardness coupled with good ductility, excellent fatigue resistance, creep resistance, corrosion resistance, and moderate cost. This makes it well suited for critical AM applications.
Q: What heat treatment is used for AerMet100?
A: A typical heat treatment is 1-2 hours solutionizing at 1040-1080°C followed by air or furnace cooling to room temperature, then age hardening at 480°C for 4 hours to achieve optimal strength and hardness.
Q: What welding methods can be used to join AerMet100 parts?
A: Fusion welding methods like GTAW, GMAW, and PAW are recommended for AerMet100 to avoid cracking and minimize distortion. Low heat input and peening of welds is also suggested. Brazing can also produce good joints.
Q: How does AerMet100 compare to maraging steels for AM?
A: AerMet100 has higher ductility but slightly lower strength than maraging steels like 18Ni300 or 18Ni350. Maraging steels have poor weldability. AerMet100 is a good lower-cost alternative to maraging.
Q: Can AerMet100 be machined after AM processing?
A: Yes, AerMet100 can be machined after AM but care must be taken to account for work hardening effects. Low cutting forces, carbide tooling, and adequate coolant is recommended. Annealing may be required after extensive machining.
Q: What particle size range of AerMet100 powder is optimal for AM?
A: The recommended particle size range for AM is 15-45 μm. Finer powders improve resolution but can negatively impact flowability. Coarser powders above 53 μm can cause print defects. The typical sweet spot is 25-35 μm.
Al 2024 Powder
$0.00Al 2024 Powder
| Product | Al 2024 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Silvery or Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-4.4Cu-1.5Mg-0.6Mn |
| Density | 2.78g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 110-120g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-178/25 |
Al 2024 Description:
Al 2024 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 2024 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 2024 powder
Al 2024 powder is an aluminum alloy that primarily consists of aluminum, copper, and small amounts of magnesium and manganese. This alloy exhibits exceptional strength and excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for applications where lightweight materials with high mechanical properties are required. Al 2024 powder is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods.
Overview of Al 2024 Powder
Al 2024 is one of the most popular 2000 series wrought aluminum alloys known for its strength, fatigue resistance, and excellent machinability and corrosion resistance. The copper additions impart substantial strengthening through precipitation hardening while retaining formability and weldability.
Key characteristics of Al 2024 powder include:
High strength with moderate ductility and toughness
Excellent fatigue and fracture resistance
Very good machinability and polishability
Good weldability and formability
High thermal and electrical conductivity
Available in range of powder sizes and shapes
Al 2024 powder is suitable for aerospace components and other high-performance applications needing strength combined with fabrication capabilities.
Chemical Composition of Al 2024 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | 90.7-94.7% |
| Copper (Cu) | 3.8-4.9% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 1.2-1.8% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.3-0.9% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0-0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0-0.5% |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0-0.25% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0-0.1% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0-0.15% |
Properties of Al 2024 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.77 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 500-638°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 121-190 W/mK |
| Electrical Conductivity | 26-35% IACS |
| Young’s Modulus | 73 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 400-500 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 290-385 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-20% |
| Hardness | 90-150 Vickers |
The copper additions result in substantial increase in strength while maintaining moderate ductility and excellent fatigue strength through precipitation hardening. It offers optimal combination of properties for high-performance applications.
Production Method for Al 2024 Powder
Commercial production methods for Al 2024 powder include:
Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powder. Controlled particle size distribution.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream to produce fine irregular powder.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a mixture of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.
Electrolysis – Aluminum produced through electrolysis process and then alloyed and atomized.
Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape and microstructure.
Applications of Al 2024 Powder
Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering to produce complex aerospace and automotive components.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance automotive and machinery parts.
Thermal Spraying – Plasma or arc spraying to deposit protective Al 2024 coatings against wear and corrosion.
Welding Filler – Used as filler wire/rod for arc welding of aluminum alloys. Provides excellent weld strength.
Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as fuel due to flammability of aluminum.
Specifications of Al 2024 Powder
Al 2024 powder is available in different size ranges, shapes and grades including:
Particle Size: From 10 – 150 microns for AM, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better.
Grades: Conforming to AMS 4255, ASTM B221, EN 573-3, ISO 209 specifications and other custom grades.
Purity: From commercial to high purity levels based on chemical composition and application needs.
Storage and Handling of Al 2024 Powder
Al 2024 powder requires careful storage and handling to prevent:
Oxidation and reaction with moisture
Dust explosions from ignition of fine powder
Inhalation related health problems
Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed
Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE should be used when handling the powder.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods used for Al 2024 powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF spectroscopy
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through scanning electron microscopy
Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter
Density measurement by helium pycnometry
Impurities testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction
These tests ensure the powder meets the required chemistry, physical characteristics, and microstructure as per application needs.
Comparison Between Al 2024 and Al 7075 Powder
Al 2024 and Al 7075 are two high strength aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | Al 2024 | Al 7075 |
| Alloy type | Heat treatable | Heat treatable |
| Cu content | 3.8-4.9% | 1.2-2% |
| Zn content | 0-0.25% | 5.1-6.1% |
| Strength | High | Very high |
| Fracture toughness | Higher | Moderate |
| Corrosion resistance | Good | Moderate |
| Weldability | Fair | Poor |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
Al 2024 offers better fabricability whereas Al 7075 provides very high strength after heat treatment. Al 2024 is more cost effective.
Al 2024 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Al 2024 powder produced?
A: Al 2024 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying, and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle size and morphology.
Q: What are the main applications of Al 2024 powder?
A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, metal injection molding, welding filler, and pyrotechnic compositions where high strength and good corrosion resistance is required.
Q: What is the typical particle size used for Al 2024 powder in AM?
A: In most metal 3D printing processes, the ideal particle size range for Al 2024 powder is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good flow characteristics.
Q: Does Al 2024 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle fine aluminum powders under inert gases using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent risk of fires and explosions.
Q: Where can I buy Al 2024 powder suitable for aerospace components?
A: High purity gas atomized Al 2024 powders meeting aerospace requirements can be sourced from companies like Nanochemazone.
Al 3003 Powder
$0.00Al 3003 Powder
| Product | Al 3003 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-1.2Mn-0.12Cu |
| Density | 2.73g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 27g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-179/25 |
Al 3003 Description:
Al 3003 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 3003 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 3003 powder
Al 3003 powder is an aluminum alloy powder composed mainly of aluminum and manganese. It belongs to the 3xxx series of aluminum alloys, which are known for their excellent workability and corrosion resistance. The powder form allows for easy handling and processing, making it suitable for various manufacturing techniques.
Overview of Al 3003 Powder
Al 3003 or 3A21 aluminum is a wrought alloy known for its good cold formability, weldability and corrosion resistance. The manganese additions enhance strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining workability.
Key characteristics of Al 3003 powder include:
Moderate strength with good ductility
Excellent formability and weldability
Good corrosion resistance
High thermal and electrical conductivity
Low density
Available in a range of powder sizes and shapes
Al 3003 powder is used widely in chemical tanks, pipeline, automotive parts, heat exchangers, utensils, and other applications needing moderate strength, formability and corrosion resistance.
Chemical Composition of Al 3003 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0-1.5% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.7% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.6% max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.05-0.20% |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.10% max |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.10% max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.10% max |
Properties of Al 3003 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.73 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 645-650°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 180 W/mK |
| Electrical Conductivity | 43-44% IACS |
| Young’s Modulus | 68-72 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 145-185 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 110-140 MPa |
| Elongation | 12-20% |
| Hardness | 35-55 Brinell |
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high.
Production Method for Al 3003 Powder
Commercial production processes used for Al 3003 powder include:
Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powders.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream to produce fine powders.
Mechanical Milling – Ball milling of aluminum flakes/powders to achieve finer particle sizes and powder characteristics.
Electrolysis – Aluminum produced through electrolysis process and ground to fine powder. Lower purity.
Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size distribution, morphology and microstructure of the powder.
Applications of Al 3003 Powder
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting, binder jetting and other 3D printing processes to produce complex components.
Powder Metallurgy – Compaction and sintering to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components for automotive and electronics industry.
Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit Al 3003 coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance.
Welding Filler – Used as filler wire for arc welding and repair of aluminum components.
Pigments – Used in paints and coatings to provide luster and corrosion protection.
Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as fuel due to flammability of aluminum.
Specifications of Al 3003 Powder
Al 3003 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray.
Morphology: Spherical, granular, flake and irregular particle shapes. Smooth powder flows better.
Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for applications.
Flowability: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g.
Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573-3, ISO 209:2007 etc. Custom grades offered.
Storage and Handling of Al 3003 Powder
Al 3003 powder should be properly stored and handled to prevent:
Oxidation and reaction with moisture
Dust explosions from powder ignition
Inhalation of fine powder causing health issues
Safety practices advised by supplier should be followed
Inert gas storage, adequate ventilation, grounding, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods used for Al 3003 powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Flow rate measurement using Hall flow funnel
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurities testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction
These testing methods ensure reliable and consistent quality of the aluminum alloy powder.
Comparison Between Al 3003 and Al 6061 Powders
Al 3003 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | Al 3003 | Al 6061 |
| Alloy type | Non-heat treatable | Heat treatable |
| Mn content | 1.0-1.5% | 0.15% max |
| Mg content | 0.1% max | 0.8-1.2% |
| Strength | Moderate | Higher |
| Corrosion resistance | Good | Excellent |
| Weldability | Excellent | Good |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Applications | Chemical tanks, utensils | Aerospace, automotive parts |
Al 6061 offers higher strength while Al 3003 provides better weldability and formability at a lower cost.
Al 3003 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Al 3003 powder produced?
A: Al 3003 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical milling, and electrolysis processes. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for Al 3003 powder?
A: Key applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, metal injection molding, welding filler, pigments, and pyrotechnic compositions.
Q: What is the typical Al 3003 powder size used for laser sintering?
A: For selective laser sintering process, the common Al 3003 powder size range is 20-53 microns with spherical morphology for optimal powder bed density.
Q: Does Al 3003 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, aluminum powders can be flammable and pose explosion risks. It is recommended to handle them carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.
Al 3004 Powder
$0.00Al 3004 Powder
| Product | Al 3004 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-1.2Mn-1.0Mg |
| Density | 2.73g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 27g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-180/25 |
Al 3004 Description:
Al 3004 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 3004 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 3004 powder
Al 3004 powder is a specially formulated coating material composed of aluminum alloy. It is created by combining aluminum with a precise blend of alloying elements to ensure optimal performance. The powder form allows for easy application and provides a uniform coating when properly cured.
Overview of Al 3004 Powder
Al 3004 is a wrought aluminum alloy known for its moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese enhances strength through solid solution strengthening while magnesium improves strength through precipitation hardening.
Key characteristics of Al 3004 powder include:
Moderate tensile strength with excellent ductility
Very good formability and weldability
Excellent corrosion resistance
High thermal and electrical conductivity
Low density
Available in various particle size distributions
Al 3004 powder is suitable for applications requiring moderate strength combined with good weldability, machinability and corrosion resistance.
Chemical Composition of Al 3004 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0-1.5% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.2-0.8% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0-0.6% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0-0.7% |
| Copper (Cu) | 0-0.25% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0-0.10% |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0-0.10% |
Properties of Al 3004 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.73 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 630-655°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 180 W/mK |
| Electrical Conductivity | 41-43 %IACS |
| Young’s Modulus | 68-72 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 190-240 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 110-170 MPa |
| Elongation | 10-20% |
| Hardness | 50-65 Brinell |
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high.
Production Method for Al 3004 Powder
Common production methods for Al 3004 powder include:
Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled particle distribution.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3004 particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen content.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.
Gas atomization provides superior control over powder characteristics critical for advanced applications.
Applications of Al 3004 Powder
Additive Manufacturing – Used in binder jetting, laser melting, electron beam melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components that need good strength and corrosion resistance.
Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce moderately high-performance automotive and machinery parts.
Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance.
Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal.
Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection.
Specifications of Al 3004 Powder
Al 3004 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and grades:
Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, granular, irregular and flake powder shapes are available.
Purity: From commercial grades up to high purity levels based on impurity limits.
Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered.
Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates as per application requirements.
Storage and Handling of Al 3004 Powder
Al 3004 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:
Oxidation and reaction with moisture
Dust explosion hazards from fine powder
Inhalation related health problems
Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed
Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods used for Al 3004 powder include:
Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM
Powder flow rate measured by Hall flowmeter
Density determined by helium pycnometry
Impurity level testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction
These tests ensure batch-to-batch consistency and that the powder meets application requirements.
Comparison Between Al 3004 and Al 6061 Powders
Al 3004 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | Al 3004 | Al 6061 |
| Alloy type | Non-heat treatable | Heat treatable |
| Mg content | 0.2-0.8% | 0.8-1.2% |
| Strength | Moderate | Higher |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Excellent |
| Weldability | Excellent | Good |
| Machinability | Good | Excellent |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
Al 3004 offers better weldability while Al 6061 has higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance.
Al 3004 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Al 3004 powder produced?
A: Al 3004 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of Al 3004 powder?
A: The major applications of Al 3004 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire.
Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 3004 powder for binder jet 3D printing?
A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3004 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to provide good powder bed density and binder infiltration.
Q: Does Al 3004 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I buy Al 3004 powder suitable for aerospace welding wire?
A: High purity gas atomized Al 3004 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
Al 3103 Powder
$0.00Al 3103 Powder
| Product | Al 3103 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Grayish Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-1.2Mn |
| Density | 2.73g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 27g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-181/25 |
Al 3130 Description:
Al 3130 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 3130 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 3103 powder
Al 3103 powder is a form of aluminum alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and thermal conductivity. It belongs to the 3xxx series of aluminum alloys, which are known for their moderate strength and exceptional formability. The powder form allows for easier handling, processing, and fabrication, making it suitable for various industrial applications.
Overview of Al 3103 Powder
Al 3103 is a non-heat treatable wrought aluminum alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese additions improve strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining excellent ductility.
Key characteristics of Al 3103 powder include:
Moderate strength with high ductility and toughness
Excellent weldability and formability
Very good corrosion resistance
High thermal and electrical conductivity
Low density
Available in various particle size distributions
Al 3103 powder is suitable for applications like chemical tanks, food processing equipment, heat exchangers, road tankers, utensils etc. needing moderate strength combined with excellent corrosion resistance.
Chemical Composition of Al 3103 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0-1.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.6% max |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.7% max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.10% max |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.10% max |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.10% max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.05-0.20% |
Manganese is the principal alloying element in 3103 aluminum. Iron, silicon, copper, and zinc are present as impurity elements with specific limits.
Properties of Al 3103 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.73 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 630-654°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 130 W/mK |
| Electrical Conductivity | 41-43% IACS |
| Young’s Modulus | 70 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 110-180 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 55-110 MPa |
| Elongation | 18-30% |
| Hardness | 25-55 Brinell |
The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility, toughness and formability. It has very good resistance to atmospheric and marine environments.
Production Method for Al 3103 Powder
Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled size distribution.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3103 particles. More economical but higher oxygen content.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and manganese powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.
Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure.
Applications of Al 3103 Powder
Additive Manufacturing – Suitable for binder jetting and selective laser melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts.
Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components needing moderate strength and corrosion resistance.
Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to produce protective coatings with moderate wear and corrosion resistance.
Welding Filler – Used as filler wire providing weld strength similar to base metal.
Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection.
Specifications of Al 3103 Powder
Al 3103 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels and grades:
Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better.
Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for application.
Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, ISO specifications. Custom grades offered.
Flowability: Excellent powder flow rates above 25 s/50g can be customized.
Storage and Handling of Al 3103 Powder
Al 3103 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:
Oxidation and reaction with moisture
Dust explosion hazards from fine powder
Inhalation related health issues
Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed
Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods used for Al 3103 powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM
Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction
These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with specifications.
Comparison Between Al 3103 and Al 3003 Powders
Al 3103 and Al 3003 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | Al 3103 | Al 3003 |
| Alloy type | Non-heat treatable | Non-heat treatable |
| Mn content | 1.0-1.5% | 1.0-1.5% |
| Strength | Slightly lower | Slightly higher |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Excellent |
| Weldability | Excellent | Excellent |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
Al 3103 offers better formability whereas Al 3003 provides marginally higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance.
Al 3103 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Al 3103 powder produced?
A: Al 3103 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of Al 3103 powder?
A: The major applications of Al 3103 powder include additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, pigments, and welding filler wire.
Q: What is the typical Al 3103 powder size used for selective laser melting?
A: For SLM process, the ideal Al 3103 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density and melt pool formation.
Q: Does Al 3103 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I buy Al 3103 powder suitable for marine applications?
A: Al 3103 powder with high corrosion resistance tailored for marine environments can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
Al 3104 Powder
$0.00Al 3104 Powder
| Product | Al 3104 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-1Mn-1Mg |
| Density | 2.72g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 27g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-183/25 |
Al 3104 Description:
Al 3104 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 3104 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 3104 powder
Al 3104 powder is an aluminum alloy composed primarily of aluminum (Al) with small additions of manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg). This powder form of the alloy offers distinct advantages in terms of its processability and versatility. It is commonly used in various industries due to its excellent combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and formability.
Overview of Al 3104 Powder
Al 3104 is a 3000 series wrought aluminum alloy known for its good corrosion resistance, excellent formability and weldability. Manganese additions provide strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining ductility and toughness.
Key characteristics of Al 3104 powder include:
Moderate strength with excellent ductility
Very good weldability and formability
Excellent corrosion resistance
High thermal and electrical conductivity
Low density
Available in various particle size distributions
Al 3104 powder is suitable for chemical tanks, utensils, heat exchangers and applications needing moderate strength combined with good corrosion resistance.
Chemical Composition of Al 3104 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0-1.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.3% max |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.7% max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.25% max |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.25% max |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.20% max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.05-0.20% |
Properties of Al 3104 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.73 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 634-643°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 134 W/mK |
| Electrical Conductivity | 38-42% IACS |
| Young’s Modulus | 70 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 150-195 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 95-120 MPa |
| Elongation | 20-30% |
| Hardness | 45-65 Brinell |
The alloy offers moderate strength with high ductility and excellent formability. It has very good resistance to atmospheric corrosion and marine environments.
Production Method for Al 3104 Powder
Common production methods for Al 3104 powder include:
Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated with high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powder. Controlled particle size distribution.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3104 particles. More economical but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and manganese powder blends followed by cold compaction and sintering.
Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure.
Applications of Al 3104 Powder
Typical applications of Al 3104 powder include:
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components needing moderate strength and good corrosion resistance.
Additive Manufacturing – Suitable for binder jetting and selective laser melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts.
Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability.
Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance.
Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal.
Pigments – Added to paints and plastics to provide shine and corrosion protection.
Specifications of Al 3104 Powder
Al 3104 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels and grades:
Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular powder shapes. Smooth powder has better flowability.
Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for application.
Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered.
Flowability: Powder can be customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50g.
Storage and Handling of Al 3104 Powder
Al 3104 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:
Oxidation and reaction with moisture
Dust explosion hazards from fine powder
Inhalation related health problems
Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed
Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods used for Al 3104 powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM
Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction
These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with application requirements.
Comparison Between Al 3104 and Al 3003 Powders
Al 3104 and Al 3003 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | Al 3104 | Al 3003 |
| Alloy type | Non-heat treatable | Non-heat treatable |
| Mn content | 1.0-1.5% | 1.0-1.5% |
| Strength | Slightly lower | Slightly higher |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Excellent |
| Weldability | Excellent | Excellent |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
Al 3104 offers slightly better formability whereas Al 3003 provides marginally higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance.
Al 3104 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Al 3104 powder produced?
A: Al 3104 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of Al 3104 powder?
A: The major applications of Al 3104 powder include metal injection molding, additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, pigments, and welding filler wire.
Q: What is the recommended Al 3104 powder size for binder jet 3D printing?
A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3104 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density.
Q: Does Al 3104 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully in inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I purchase Al 3104 powder suitable for marine applications?
A: Al 3104 powder with high corrosion resistance tailored for marine environments can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
Al 3203 Powder
$0.00Al 3203 Powder
| Product | Al 3203 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al2O3 |
| Density | 2.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 27g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-186/25 |
Al 3203 Description:
Al 3203 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 3203 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 3203 powder
Al2O3 powder is an aluminum alloy composed of aluminum, copper, and manganese. It is renowned for its excellent strength and high fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for demanding environments and structural components. The precise composition and manufacturing process of Al 3203 powder ensure consistent quality and performance, making it a reliable material for numerous applications.
Overview of Al2O3 Powder
Al2O3 or aluminum oxide is a ceramic material known for its high hardness, excellent dielectric properties, refractoriness, abrasion and corrosion resistance. Alumina powder is the powder form of aluminum oxide used in a variety of applications.
Key properties of Al2O3 powder include:
High hardness and wear resistance
High melting point of over 2000°C
Low electrical and thermal conductivity
Excellent thermal shock resistance
Resistant to strong acids and alkalis
Low density around 3.95 g/cm3
Chemically inert material
White color powder available in various particle sizes
Chemical Composition of Al2O3 Powder
| Compound | Formula | Weight % |
| Aluminum oxide | Al2O3 | 99.5% min |
| Silicon dioxide | SiO2 | 0.05% max |
| Iron oxide | Fe2O3 | 0.08% max |
| Titanium dioxide | TiO2 | 0.03% max |
| Sodium oxide | Na2O | 0.05% max |
| Magnesium oxide | MgO | 0.03% max |
High purity Al2O3 powder contains over 99.5% aluminum oxide as the principal component. Maximum impurity limits are specified for silica, iron oxide, titania, and other oxides.
| Property | Value |
| Melting point | 2050°C |
| Density | 3.95 g/cm3 |
| Hardness | 9 Mohs |
| Flexural strength | 330 MPa |
| Compressive strength | 2600 MPa |
| Porosity | <1% |
| Thermal conductivity | 30 W/m.K |
| Electrical resistivity | >1014 ohm.cm |
| Dielectric strength | 15-35 kV/mm |
| Water absorption | 0% |
Production Methods for Al2O3 Powder
The common production methods for Al2O3 powder include:
Bayer Process – Alumina trihydrate is extracted from bauxite ore and thermally converted to alumina powder. This process yields high purity powder.
Hall–Héroult Process – Alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite and electrolyzed to produce aluminum. Alumina powder is recovered as a by-product.
Calcination – Dehydration and calcination of various aluminum hydroxides to form alumina powder.
Sol-gel – Alumina gel is formed from aluminum alkoxides or nitrates and then dried and calcined to make nanoscale alumina powder.
Flame Pyrolysis – Vapor phase combustion of aluminum chloride produces ultrafine alumina powder.
The Bayer process is the most common industrial method while the others yield specialty grade alumina.
Applications of Al2O3 Powder
Abrasives – For grinding, sanding, polishing, blasting media due to its hardness.
Refractories – High temperature furnace linings, ceramics, firebricks for metallurgy, glass, cement industries.
Ceramics – Electrical, structural, biomedical applications using alumina ceramics.
Catalysts – Gamma alumina used as catalyst support and directly as catalyst.
Coatings – Thermal spray coatings for wear and corrosion protection.
Polishing – CMP slurries for polishing silicon wafers, optic components, metals.
Fillers – Added to plastics, rubber, paper to improve mechanical properties.
Cosmetics – For manufacturing makeup, personal care products.
Specifications of Al2O3 Powder
Al2O3 powder is available under various purity levels, particle size distribution, and grades:
Purity – From industrial (90%) to high purity (99.99%) grades based on impurity levels.
Particle Size – Ranging from nanoscale (10-50 nm) to coarse grade (over 100 microns).
Phases – Alpha, gamma, theta, delta phases have different properties.
Grades – Conforming to standards for abrasives, technical ceramics, bioceramics, etc.
Surface Area – For nanosized powder, surface area is 1-100 m2/g.
Morphology – Regular and spherical shaped particles preferred.
Applications – Powder customized for composites, 3D printing, other uses.
Health and Safety When Handling Al2O3 Powder
Al2O3 powder does not pose severe health and safety risks but standard precautions should be taken:
Use dust masks or respirators to avoid inhaling fine particles during handling.
Wear protective goggles and gloves while handling powder.
Prevent skin contact to avoid drying and irritation.
Avoid generating and breathing airborne dust. Ensure adequate ventilation.
Handle and store powder carefully avoiding dispersion in air.
Properly dispose of waste powder based on environmental regulations.
Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by the supplier for complete health hazard data.
Inspection and Testing of Al2O3 Powder
Key tests carried out for quality control of Al2O3 powder are:
Chemical analysis using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) techniques to ensure composition meets specifications.
Particle size analysis through laser diffraction or dynamic light scattering method.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to examine particle morphology.
Specific surface area measurement using gas absorption technique.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine phases present.
Impurity analysis for trace metallic elements using ICP mass spectrometry.
Loss of mass on ignition when heated to 1000°C.
Density measurement through pycnometry method.
Thorough inspection and testing ensures the powder meets the quality and performance requirements of specific applications.
Comparison Between α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 Powder
α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 are two common phases of alumina powder compared here:
| Parameter | α-Al2O3 | γ-Al2O3 |
| Crystal structure | Hexagonal | Cubic |
| Density | 3.95 g/cm3 | 3.65 g/cm3 |
| Hardness | 9 Mohs | 8 Mohs |
| Melting point | 2050°C | ~1100°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 30 W/m.K | 5-10 W/m.K |
| Surface area | <10 m2/g | 100-300 m2/g |
| Applications | Abrasives, ceramics | Catalysts, adsorbents |
| Price | Lower | Higher |
α-Al2O3 has higher hardness, density, thermal conductivity and refractoriness whereas γ-Al2O3 has higher surface area and extensively used in catalysts. α-form has wider applications and lower price.
FAQs
Q: What is Al2O3 powder used for?
A: Al2O3 powder is used to manufacture abrasives, refractories, structural ceramics, ceramic coatings, polishing compounds, plastic & rubber fillers, and other applications due to its high hardness, strength, and corrosion resistance.
Q: What is the difference between white, pink, and brown alumina powder?
A: White alumina is high purity Al2O3. Pink and brown alumina contain small amounts of chromium and iron oxides respectively that impart color. White alumina is used when color contamination must be avoided.
Q: Is Al2O3 powder hazardous?
A: Al2O3 powder is generally not classified as a hazardous material but like all fine powders can cause irritation and breathing issues during handling. Use of proper PPE is recommended.
Q: What is the difference between fused and sintered alumina powder?
A: Fused alumina is produced by melting pure alumina whereas sintered type is made by compacting and firing alumina powder. Fused alumina has higher purity and density compared to sintered.
Q: Where can I buy Al2O3 powder for making ceramic components?
A: High purity fine alumina powder for ceramic applications can be purchased from leading suppliers . Ensure the powder meets specifications for your application.
Al 6061 Powder
$0.00Al 6061 Powder
| Product | Al 6061 Powder |
| CAS No. | 12604-68-1 |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-Mg1SiCu |
| Density | 2.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 26.98g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-187/25 |
Al 6061 Description:
Al 6061 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 6061 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 6061 powder
Al 6061 powder is a versatile aluminum material composed of various elements to enhance its properties, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability. It is widely used in different industries for its excellent characteristics.
Overview of Al 6061 Powder
Al 6061 is one of the most versatile heat treatable aluminum alloys. Magnesium and silicon additions allow it to be strengthened through precipitation hardening. The alloy has become immensely popular due to its excellent corrosion resistance, machinability, weldability and medium to high strength.
Key characteristics of Al 6061 powder include:
Medium to high strength with excellent ductility and toughness
Excellent corrosion resistance and finishability
Very good weldability and machinability
High thermal and electrical conductivity
Low density
Available in a wide range of powder sizes and shapes
Al 6061 powder is used widely for aerospace, marine, automotive, construction and general engineering applications needing lightweight and good mechanical properties.
Chemical Composition of Al 6061 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.4-0.8% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0-0.7% |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.15-0.4% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0-0.15% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.8-1.2% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.04-0.35% |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0-0.25% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0-0.15% |
Production Method for Al 6061 Powder
Commercial production methods for Al 6061 powder include:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas disintegrates molten alloy stream into fine spherical powder with controlled size distribution.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal to produce fine irregular powder particles.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by compaction and sintering.
Gas atomization provides superior control over the powder characteristics.
Applications of Al 6061 Powder
Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, electron beam melting and binder jetting to produce complex components.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with tight tolerances and excellent properties.
Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance automotive and mechanical parts.
Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit protective Al 6061 coatings offering wear and corrosion resistance.
Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal.
Pigments – Added to paints and polymers to provide luster and corrosion protection.
Specifications of Al 6061 Powder
Al 6061 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better.
Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) tailored to meet requirements.
Grades: Conforming to ASTM B221, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered.
Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates based on application.
Storage and Handling of Al 6061 Powder
Al 6061 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:
Oxidation and reaction with moisture
Dust explosion hazards from fine powder
Inhalation related health problems
Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed
Inert gas storage, adequate ventilation, grounding, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods used for Al 6061 powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM
Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction
These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with application requirements.
Comparison Between Al 6061 and Al 7075 Powders
Al 6061 and Al 7075 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | Al 6061 | Al 7075 |
| Alloy type | Heat treatable | Heat treatable |
| Mg content | 0.8-1.2% | 2.1-2.9% |
| Strength | Medium | Very high |
| Machinability | Excellent | Poor |
| Weldability | Excellent | Poor |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Good |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
Al 6061 offers better corrosion resistance and machinability while Al 7075 provides much greater strength after heat treatment.
Al 6061 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Al 6061 powder produced?
A: Al 6061 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying, and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers optimal control of powder characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of Al 6061 powder?
A: Key applications for Al 6061 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire requiring medium strength and excellent corrosion resistance.
Q: What is the recommended Al 6061 powder size for binder jetting?
A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 6061 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density and binder infiltration.
Q: Does Al 6061 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum alloy powders carefully under inert atmosphere with proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I buy Al 6061 powder suitable for aerospace applications?
A: High purity gas atomized Al 6061 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
Al 7075 Powder
$0.00Al 7075 Powder
| Product | Al 7075 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-5.6Zn-2.5Mg-1.6Cu |
| Density | 2.81g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 270g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-179/25 |
Al 7075 Description:
Al 7075 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Al 7075 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Al 7075 powder
Al 7075 powder is a high-strength aluminum alloy composed primarily of aluminum, zinc, copper, and small amounts of magnesium and chromium. It is renowned for its impressive mechanical properties, making it an ideal choice for applications that require strength, durability, and lightweight characteristics. Al 7075 powder is typically produced through a process called atomization, where molten aluminum is sprayed and solidified into fine powder particles.
Overview of Al 7075 Powder
Al 7075 is one of the highest strength 7000 series aluminum alloys, offering strength superior to many steels. Zinc is the main alloying addition while magnesium imparts strength through precipitation hardening.
Key properties of Al 7075 powder include:
Exceptionally high tensile and yield strength
High hardness and good fatigue strength
Good toughness and moderate ductility
Excellent finishing characteristics
High corrosion resistance
Available in range of powder sizes and shapes
Al 7075 powder is ideal for high-performance aerospace and defense components needing the optimal combination of strength, hardness, fatigue resistance, and moderate weldability.
Chemical Composition of Al 7075 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | 87.1-91.4% |
| Zinc (Zn) | 5.1-6.1% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 2.1-2.9% |
| Copper (Cu) | 1.2-2.0% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0-0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0-0.4% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0-0.3% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.18-0.28% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0-0.2% |
Properties of Al 7075 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.81 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 477–635°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 130–210 W/mK |
| Electrical Conductivity | 22-30% IACS |
| Young’s Modulus | 71–72 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 570–635 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 505–570 MPa |
| Elongation | 7–10% |
| Hardness | 150–190 Brinell |
The zinc additions result in extremely high strength and hardness while maintaining reasonable ductility and toughness. The alloy has excellent finishing characteristics.
Production Method for Al 7075 Powder
Commercial production methods for Al 7075 powder include:
Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder particles with controlled size distribution.
Water Atomization – High pressure water jet used to produce fine Al 7075 powders with irregular shape. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.
Gas atomization offers superior control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure.
Applications of Al 7075 Powder
Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering to produce complex, lightweight aerospace and defense parts.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components with high strength and moderate corrosion resistance.
Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high-performance automotive parts and machinery components.
Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit very hard and wear resistant Al 7075 coatings.
Pyrotechnics – Added as fuel constituent in pyrotechnic compositions due to its high reactivity.
Welding Filler – Used as filler wire providing weld strength but limited weldability.
Specifications of Al 7075 Powder
Al 7075 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 120 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and mixed particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder has better flowability.
Purity: From commercial to high purity grades tailored for the specific application.
Grades: Conforming to ASTM B951, AMS 4045, AMS 4282, EN 573-3 and other equivalent standards.
Oxygen Content: Varies between 500-1500 ppm based on production method. Lower is better.
Storage and Handling of Al 7075 Powder
Al 7075 reactive alloy powder must be handled with care to prevent:
Oxidation and reaction with moisture
Dust explosion hazards from fine powder
Inhalation related health problems
Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed
Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE should be utilized for safe handling.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods used for Al 7075 powder include:
Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM
Powder flow rate using Hall flowmeter
Density measurement by helium pycnometry
Impurities testing by ICP-MS
Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction
These tests ensure the powder meets the required chemical, physical, and microstructural characteristics for the specific application.
Comparison Between Al 7075 and Al 6061 Powder
| Parameter | Al 7075 | Al 6061 |
| Alloy type | Heat treatable | Heat treatable |
| Zn content | 5.1-6.1% | 0% |
| Mg content | 2.1-2.9% | 0.8-1.2% |
| Strength | Much higher | Moderate |
| Machinability | Poor | Excellent |
| Weldability | Poor | Very good |
| Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
Al 7075 offers very high strength whereas Al 6061 provides better corrosion resistance, weldability and machinability at lower cost.
Al 7075 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Al 7075 powder produced?
A: Al 7075 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for Al 7075 powder?
A: The major applications for Al 7075 are additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, and pyrotechnic compositions requiring exceptionally high strength.
Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 7075 powder in AM?
A: For most metal 3D printing processes, the ideal particle size range for Al 7075 is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flowability.
Q: Does Al 7075 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle reactive aluminum alloy powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.
Q: Where can I purchase ultrafine Al 7075 powder suitable for aerospace components?
A: High purity, gas atomized ultrafine Al 7075 powders meeting aerospace requirements can be sourced from leading supplier.
Alloy Series Powder
$0.00Alloy Series Powder
| Product | Alloy Series Powder |
| CAS No. | 65997-19-5 |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCrCoMoFeAl |
| Density | 8.2-8.5g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-240/25 |
Alloy Series Description:
Alloy Series Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Alloy Series Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
High-temperature alloy series powders are designed to handle extreme high-temperature environments, providing excellent performance and heat-resistant properties. Let’s explore this range of products and understand their potential for high temperature applications.
| Product | Specification | Apparent Density | Flow Ability | Oxygen Content | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation |
| GH3625 | 15-53µm 45-105µm 75-150µm |
≥4.40g/cm³ | ≤20s/50g | ≤300ppm | 1000±50Mpa | 600±50Mpa | 35±5% |
| GH4169 | ≥4.20g/cm³ | ≤20s/50g | ≤300ppm | 1250±30Mpa | 1000±30Mpa | 18±3% | |
| GH3230 | ≥4.40g/cm³ | ≤20s/50g | ≤300ppm | 930±30Mpa | 930±30Mpa | 25±5% | |
| GH3536 | ≥4.40g/cm³ | ≤20s/50g | ≤300ppm | 850±30Mpa | 550±20Mpa | 42±5% |
Process: Vacuum air atomization method
Advantages: high sphericity, small satellite powder, good fluidity, and high bulk density. The printed product has good fatigue resistance, anti-oxidation performance and structural stability
Applications: aerospace and industrial turbine discs, rings, blades, machine and other structures, aerospace engine combustion chambers
Packaging: ordinary packaging such as aluminum foil bags/plastic bottles/iron drums, vacuum packaging or inert gas-filled packaging, etc.
AlMgScZr Powder
$0.00AlMgScZr Powder
| Product | AlMgScZr Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-Mg-Sc-Zr |
| Density | 2.6-2.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 270g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-189/25 |
AlMgScZr Description:
AlMgScZr Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
AlMgScZr Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
AlMgScZr Powder
AlMgScZr powder is an aluminum alloy containing magnesium, scandium and zirconium as the main alloying elements. It exhibits excellent strength, weldability and corrosion resistance while maintaining the low density advantage of aluminum
Overview of AlMgScZr Powder
AlMgScZr powder is an aluminum alloy containing magnesium, scandium and zirconium as the main alloying elements. It exhibits excellent strength, weldability and corrosion resistance while maintaining the low density advantage of aluminum.
Key properties and advantages of AlMgScZr powder include:
AlMgScZr Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy |
| Density | 2.7 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Spherical |
| Size range | 10-75 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Excellent |
| Strength | Very high for Al alloy powder |
| Weldability | Excellent |
AlMgScZr Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum | Balance |
| Magnesium | 0.2-1% |
| Scandium | 0.2-0.7% |
| Zirconium | 0.05-0.25% |
| Silicon | 0.1% max |
| Iron | 0.1% max |
| Copper | 0.1% max |
Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density
Magnesium enhances strength through solid solution strengthening
Scandium enables precipitation hardening for peak strength
Zirconium promotes fine recrystallized grain structure
Other elements present only as impurities
AlMgScZr Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 2.7 g/cc |
| Melting point | 640-655°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 4.5-5.5 μΩ-cm |
| Thermal conductivity | 150-180 W/mK |
| Thermal expansion | 21-24 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 250°C |
Very low density compared to steels and titanium alloys
Melting point is moderately high for an aluminum alloy
High electrical and thermal conductivity
Relatively high CTE necessitates design considerations
Can be used for prolonged periods up to 250°C
The properties make AlMgScZr well suited for lightweight structural applications across automotive, aerospace and other sectors.
AlMgScZr Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Yield strength | 400-500 MPa |
| Tensile strength | 480-570 MPa |
| Elongation | 7-10% |
| Hardness | 115-150 HB |
| Shear strength | 330 MPa |
| Fracture toughness | 29-35 MPa√m |
Very high strength for an aluminum alloy
Significantly stronger than other non heat-treatable Al alloys
Reasonable ductility in peak aged condition
Relatively high fracture toughness
Strength can be tailored through aging treatment
The properties make AlMgScZr an exceptional choice for structural parts needing high strength-to-weight ratio.
AlMgScZr Powder Applications
| Sector | Uses |
| Aerospace | Airframes, wings, fuselage skins |
| Automotive | Chassis, suspension parts |
| Industrial | Robot arms, lifting equipment |
| Additive manufacturing | High performance components |
Some specific product uses:
Aircraft structural frames, bulkheads, wing spars
Automotive transmission casings, engine blocks
Industrial robot arms, lifting equipment
Additive manufacturing of topology optimized components
Electronic enclosures needing thermal management
AlMgScZr provides maximum strength with minimum weight penalty across these critical applications.
AlMgScZr Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM B951 | Standard for precipitation hardened aluminum alloys |
| DIN 1718 | Aluminum and aluminum alloys designations |
| EN 586-2 | Forgings for high strength structural applications |
| AMS 4413 | Aluminum alloy powder compositions for additive manufacturing |
These define:
Chemical composition limits of AlMgScZr
Required mechanical properties in peak aged condition
Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization
Impurity limits for elements like Fe
Quality testing protocols
Proper handling and storage
Meeting certification requirements ensures optimal alloy performance.
AlMgScZr Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-25 microns | Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes |
| 25-45 microns | Common size range for laser bed and binder jetting |
| 45-75 microns | Larger sizes used in cold spraying |
Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish
Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes
Size range tailored based on AM production method used
Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes
Controlling particle size distribution and shape is critical for AM processing, packing density, and final part properties.
AlMgScZr Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder shape |
| 1.5 – 1.7 g/cc | Improves with greater packing density |
Spherical morphology provides high apparent density
Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM
Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part
Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time
Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance.
AlMgScZr Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted in vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean, spherical powder
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition
Post-processing provides particle size distribution control
AlMgScZr Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Use appropriate PPE | Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
AlMgScZr powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity.
AlMgScZr Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using OES or XRF spectroscopy |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
| Moisture measurement | Loss on drying test |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, apparent density, morphology, and flow specifications as per applicable standards.
AlMgScZr Powder Pros and Cons
Very high strength for an aluminum alloy
Retains strength up to 250°C
Excellent corrosion resistance
High fracture toughness and fatigue strength
Good weldability using conventional techniques
Low density provides weight savings
Limitations of AlMgScZr Powder
Relatively expensive compared to other aluminum grades
Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties
Limited high temperature creep resistance
Restricted hot formability in peak aged condition
Susceptible to galvanic corrosion if improperly protected
Comparison With 6061 Aluminum Alloy Powder
AlMgScZr vs 6061 Al Alloy Powder
| Parameter | AlMgScZr | 6061 Al |
| Density | 2.7 g/cc | 2.7 g/cc |
| Tensile strength | 480-570 MPa | 250-310 MPa |
| Yield strength | 400-500 MPa | 55-275 MPa |
| Weldability | Excellent | Good |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Good |
| Cost | High | Low |
| Uses | Aerospace, automotive | General applications |
AlMgScZr provides much higher strength and corrosion resistance
6061 Al offers moderate strength at low cost
AlMgScZr preferred for critical structural components
6061 Al widely used for general applications
AlMgScZr Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of AlMgScZr powder?
A: Key applications are aerospace components like airframes and wings, automotive parts like chassis and wheels, industrial robot arms and lifting equipment, and additive manufacturing of high performance topology optimized components.
Q: How does scandium strengthen AlMgScZr alloy?
A: Scandium enables precipitation hardening by forming nano-scale Al3Sc precipitates during aging treatment. This impedes dislocation movement substantially increasing the strength.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with AlMgScZr powder?
A: Recommended precautions include proper ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, using appropriate PPE, following safe handling protocols, inert atmosphere, and storing sealed containers away from moisture or contaminants.
Q: How does AlMgScZr compare with AlZnMgCu alloy powder?
A: AlMgScZr provides higher strength, weldability, and corrosion resistance than 7000 series Al alloys like AlZnMgCu. It is preferred for critical structural parts while AlZnMgCu is more economical.
AlSi10 Powder
$0.00AlSi10 Powder
| Product | AlSi10 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray-Silver Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al90Si10 |
| Density | 2.67g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-190/25 |
AlSi10 Description:
AlSi10 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
ALSi10 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
AlSi10 Powder
AlSi10 is an aluminum alloy powder containing 10% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an excellent combination of strength, low density, thermal properties, corrosion resistance and weldability.
AlSi10 Powder Composition
| Element | Composition |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Silicon (Si) | 9-11% |
Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density, ductility and corrosion resistance.
Silicon provides solid solution strengthening and improves castability.
Strict control of the aluminum to silicon ratio is critical to achieve optimal strength and physical properties. Other minor alloying elements like magnesium, iron, copper or zinc may also be present in certain grades.
Properties of AlSi10 Powder
AlSi10 powder possesses an excellent combination of properties making it suitable for various demanding applications:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.7 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | ~600°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 150-180 W/m-K |
| Electrical Conductivity | 35-40% IACS |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 21-23 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 80-85 GPa |
| Tensile Strength | 240-300 MPa |
| Elongation | 1-5% |
| Hardness | 80-90 Brinell |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent |
Low density – Up to 65% lighter than copper alloys and steels.
High thermal conductivity – Enables rapid dissipation of heat in electronics.
High strength-to-weight ratio – Strength comparable to titanium alloys with lower density.
Excellent weldability and castability – High fluidity when molten allowing easy casting and welding.
Resistant to corrosion and oxidation – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in many environments.
This exceptional property profile makes AlSi10 suitable for lightweight structural applications across aviation, space, automotive and other sectors.
Applications of AlSi10 Powder
Owing to its lightweight, strength and thermal properties, AlSi10 powder is ideal for:
| Applications | Benefits |
| Aerospace components | Low density combined with high strength. |
| Automotive parts | Weight reduction without compromising mechanical performance. |
| Electronic housings | Thermal management for heat dissipation combined with low weight. |
| Medical implants | Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant. |
| Thermal management | High thermal conductivity to dissipate heat. |
Used extensively in aircraft and rocket components like engine mounts to reduce weight.
Automotive industry uses AlSi10 for pistons, transmission casings, suspension parts to improve fuel efficiency through lightweighting.
Electronic enclosures and heat sinks leverage high thermal conductivity for efficient cooling.
Rewards excellent strength-to-weight ratio with lower density compared to titanium alloys.
Provides excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance for medical implants like orthopedic devices.
AlSi10 delivers maximum performance in demanding applications where low mass and high strength are critical.
AlSi10 Powder Specifications
AlSi10 powder is available in various size fractions, shapes and purity levels:
| Parameter | Options |
| Particle size | 5-150 microns |
| Particle shape | Spherical, irregular |
| Apparent density | Up to 2.7 g/cm3 |
| Flow rate | Up to 25 s/50g |
| Purity | Up to 99.7% |
| Alloy variants | AlSi12, AlSi5 |
Smaller particles promote better sintering while larger sizes provide higher flowability.
Spherical morphology improves flow and packaging density. Irregular particles offer cost benefits.
Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing.
Higher flow rates enhance ease of powder handling and processing.
High purity reduces contamination issues during processing and improves final properties.
Range of silicon levels between 5-12% available to balance fluidity and strength.
Powder attributes are customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods.
Consolidation Methods for AlSi10 Powder
AlSi10 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:
| Method | Benefits |
| Additive manufacturing | Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes. |
| Metal injection molding | High precision net shape capability. |
| Pressing and sintering | Economical for high volume simpler geometries. |
| Extrusion | Continuous production of rods and tubes. |
| Isostatic pressing | Achieves full density and improves properties. |
Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing methods like selective laser melting are popular for prototypes or low volume production.
Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and excellent surface finish.
Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing like extrusion is needed.
Extrusion leverages excellent castability to produce rods, tubes and profiles.
Cold and hot isostatic pressing reduce porosity and increase density.
The consolidation technique influences the microstructure, final properties, geometrical capabilities and productivity.
Heat Treatment of AlSi10 Parts
Solution heat treatment and artificial aging are used to tailor the strength of AlSi10 components:
| Heat Treatment | Details | Purpose |
| Solutionizing | 530-550°C, quench | Dissolve soluble phases |
| Artificial Aging | 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs | Precipitation hardening |
| Annealing | 350°C, slow cooling | Restores ductility |
Solution heat treatment dissolves alloying elements like silicon in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling or quenching.
Subsequent aging treatment causes fine precipitation resulting in considerable hardening.
Annealing helps recover ductility after extensive prior cold working.
Careful control of time and temperature of solutionizing and aging allows customizing mechanical properties as per specific requirements.
Comparison of AlSi10 Powder with Alternatives
| Alloy | AlSi10 | AlSi12 | Al6061 | Al7075 |
| Strength | High | Highest | Medium | Very High |
| Weldability | Excellent | Poor | Good | Poor |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Thermal Conductivity | High | Medium | Medium | Low |
| Density | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Cost | Low | High | Medium | High |
AlSi12 has the highest strength but poorer weldability and thermal conductivity.
6061 is a popular general purpose alloy with medium strength and good corrosion resistance.
7075 excels in very high strength but has poor weldability and only moderate corrosion resistance.
AlSi10 provides the best all-round properties with added cost benefits.
For most applications, AlSi10 offers the optimum balance of performance, weldability and cost.
Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi10 Powder
Like any metal powder, AlSi10 powder requires safe handling:
| Hazard | Precautions | PPE |
| Skin/eye contact | Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. | Gloves, goggles |
| Inhalation | Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. | Respirator |
| Ingestion | Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands. | – |
| Fire | Use sand. Do not use water. | Protective gear |
Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder.
Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.
Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames.
Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.
Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines.
With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi10 powder can be safely handled during storage, processing and operation.
Inspection and Testing of AlSi10 Powder
To ensure quality requirements are met, AlSi10 powder should be tested for:
| Parameter | Method | Specification |
| Chemical composition | OES, XRF, wet chemistry | Conformance to Al, Si, Mg content |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction, sieving | D10, D50, D90 within range |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging | Spherical shape and flowability |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test | Minimum specified density |
| Flow rate | Hall flow meter test | Maximum flow seconds |
| Impurity levels | ICP or LECO analysis | Low oxygen, moisture content |
Routine testing as per ASTM standards ensures consistency and high quality powder suitable for critical applications.
FAQs
- What is AlSi10 alloy used for?
- AlSi10 is widely used in aerospace, automotive, and electronics applications where low weight and high strength are critical such as engine mounts, pistons, housings, heat sinks.
- Does AlSi10 require heat treatment?
- Yes, solution heat treatment followed by aging can significantly enhance the tensile strength by precipitating alloying elements like silicon.
- What methods can consolidate AlSi10 powder?
- AlSi10 powder can be consolidated to full density using additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, extrusion, and powder compact forging.
- Is AlSi10 weldable?
- Yes, AlSi10 has excellent weldability owing to the silicon alloying addition which improves fluidity in the molten state. This allows easy fusion welding.
- Is AlSi10 powder safe to handle?
- Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions should be taken during storage, handling and processing of AlSi10 powder to minimize health and safety risks.
AlSi10Mg Powder
$0.00AlSi10Mg Powder
| Product | AlSi10Mg Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray-Silver Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | AlSi10Mg |
| Density | 1.2-1.5g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-192/25 |
AlSi10Mg Description:
AlSi10Mg Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
ALSi10Mg Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
mize health and safety risks.
AlSi10Mg powder
AlSi10Mg powder is a composite material composed of aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and magnesium (Mg). It is specifically designed for use in additive manufacturing processes, where it is used as a feedstock material for 3D printers.
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| AlSi10Mg | 15-45μm | 1KG | 70 | 15-53μm | 1KG | 51 |
| 10KG | 42 | 10KG | 33 | |||
| 100KG | 34.6 | 100KG | 23.5 |
Overview of AlSi10Mg Powder
AlSi10Mg is an aluminum alloy powder composed primarily of aluminum along with silicon and magnesium as the major alloying elements. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, due to its excellent strength, durability, weldability, and corrosion resistance.
AlSi10Mg powder can be processed through selective laser melting (SLM), electron beam melting (EBM), and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) to create complex metal parts with fine details and custom geometries. Its properties make it suitable for aerospace, automotive, medical, and industrial applications.
This article provides a comprehensive technical overview of AlSi10Mg powder covering its composition, properties, applications, pricing, suppliers, and other key information for materials engineers, product designers, and 3D printing professionals.
Composition: Aluminum with 9-11% silicon, 0.2-0.45% magnesium
Particle shape: Spherical, high flowability
Size range: 15-45 microns
Density: 2.67 g/cc
Melting point: ~615°C
Strength: Medium to high
Uses: Aerospace, automotive, industrial 3D printing
Composition of AlSi10Mg Powder
The composition of AlSi10Mg powder consists mainly of aluminum with additions of silicon and magnesium as alloying elements. The nominal composition range is provided below:
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Base/remainder |
| Silicon (Si) | 9-11% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.2-0.45% |
| Other (Fe, Mn, etc.) | < 0.55% total |
Silicon is added to aluminum to improve castability and enhance mechanical properties like yield strength and hardness. It increases fluidity during melting and improves feeding characteristics.
The addition of magnesium results in precipitation hardening which strengthens the alloy through heat treatment. Magnesium also improves corrosion resistance.
Trace amounts of iron, manganese, and other elements may be present as impurities up to 0.55% maximum. The levels of alloying additions can be varied within range to tailor the properties as per application requirements.
Nominal composition range of AlSi10Mg alloy powder
| Element | Minimum wt% | Maximum wt% |
| Aluminum | Bal. | Bal. |
| Silicon | 9 | 11 |
| Magnesium | 0.2 | 0.45 |
| Other | – | 0.55 |
Properties of AlSi10Mg Powder
AlSi10Mg exhibits properties making it suitable for demanding applications across aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. The key properties are highlighted below:
Mechanical Properties
High strength and hardness
Good ductility in annealed state
Excellent weldability
High fatigue strength
Physical Properties
Density: 2.67 g/cc
Melting point: ~615°C
Thermal conductivity: 130 W/m-K
Coefficient of thermal expansion: 21-24 x 10^-6 K^-1
Other
Good corrosion resistance
Excellent printability and surface finish
Biocompatible per ISO 10993 and ASTM F67
Non-magnetic
The density is comparable to aluminum alloys like AlSi12 and AlSi7Mg. The melting point is also similar to standard Al-Si casting alloys. These properties allow processing and consolidation via sintering and melting.
Overview of key properties of AlSi10Mg powder
| Property | Typical Values |
| Density | 2.67 g/cc |
| Melting Point | ~615°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 130 W/m-K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 4-8 x 10^-8 Ωm |
| Young’s Modulus | 70-80 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Yield Strength | 215-365 MPa |
| Tensile Strength | 330-430 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-10% |
| Hardness | 80-100 Brinell |
Note: Properties depend on precise composition, manufacturing method, build orientation, heat treatment etc. Values shown are typical or standard.
The mechanical properties like high yield and tensile strength along with good ductility make AlSi10Mg suitable for high-performance parts across industries. The alloy can be age hardened to further enhance strength. Excellent corrosion resistance is achieved by silicon additions creating a protective oxide layer. Overall, AlSi10Mg provides a versatile combination of properties for metal AM.
Applications of AlSi10Mg Powder
The lightweight, strong, and printable characteristics of AlSi10Mg powder make it one of the most widely used alloys in additive manufacturing. Some typical applications include:
Aerospace: Turbine blades, rocket nozzles, structural brackets, satellite components, UAV parts
Automotive: Powertrain parts, pistons, turbochargers, heat exchangers
Industrial: Robotics, tooling, jigs and fixtures, driveshafts
Medical: Orthopedic implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments
Other: Heat sinks, hydraulic manifolds, housings, cooling channels
AlSi10Mg enables complex, optimized geometries that improve performance and efficiency in the above applications. The fine structures possible via 3D printing enhances heat transfer, fluid flow, and other properties.
The excellent strength-to-weight ratio of AlSi10Mg reduces component weight while maintaining mechanical performance. This helps improve fuel economy in vehicles and lower launch costs in space applications.
Overview of AlSi10Mg applications across industries
| Sector | Typical Applications |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, structural brackets, rocket nozzles, satellites |
| Automotive | Powertrain, pistons, turbochargers, heat exchangers |
| Industrial | Robotics, tooling, jigs and fixtures |
| Medical | Orthopedic implants, prosthetics |
| General | Heat sinks, hydraulic manifolds, housings |
AlSi10Mg is certified for aerospace applications meeting standards like AMS4967 and AMS4169. Extensive qualifications and testing validates its performance under extreme environments. The biocompatibility per ISO 10993 and ASTM F67 allows use in medical devices and implants. Overall, AlSi10Mg provides a versatile lightweight material solution for critical applications.
Processability of AlSi10Mg Powder
AlSi10Mg powder can be processed via major metal additive manufacturing methods like:
Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)
Electron Beam Melting (EBM)
Laser-based Methods: SLM and DMLS use a high power laser to selectively fuse regions of a powder bed to build up parts layer-by-layer. The consolidated material has properties comparable to conventional aluminum alloys. SLM typically uses higher laser power for full melting. DMLS has lower power for sintering powder particles.
Electron Beam Melting: EBM uses an electron beam as heat source to melt and fuse material. It can achieve higher build rates than laser processes since it fuses each layer rapidly. Material properties are similar to SLM and DMLS.
Print Parameters: Typical SLM parameters – Laser power 175-350 W, Scan speed 700-1500 mm/s, Layer thickness 20-100 μm. For EBM – Beam power 3-7 kW, Scan speed 1000-2500 mm/s, Layer thickness 50-200 μm.
Other methods: AlSi10Mg powder can also be used in binder jetting where a liquid binder is selectively deposited to form the shape. The “green” part is then sintered. Cold spray deposition is also possible.
AM processes compatible with AlSi10Mg alloy powder
| Process | Heat Source | Description |
| SLM | Laser | Selective laser melting |
| DMLS | Laser | Direct metal laser sintering |
| EBM | Electron beam | Electron beam melting |
| Binder jetting | Liquid binder | Binder printed, then sintered |
| Cold spray | Kinetic | Powder sprayed onto substrate |
AlSi10Mg powder has high absorbance to the laser/electron beam, and excellent flow and packing density. This results in good spreadability across powder bed and efficient melting/sintering. The particle size and spherical morphology also plays a key role.
Overall, AlSi10Mg offers excellent processability across PBF and related methods to fabricate complex geometries with good surface finish and feature resolution.
Powder Characteristics and Quality
AlSi10Mg powder used in AM processes exhibits the following characteristics:
Spherical powder morphology with smooth surface
Flowability with minimal agglomeration
Apparent density ~1.2-1.6 g/cc
Tap density ~2.2-2.7 g/cc
Uniform composition distribution
High purity with low internal porosity
Controlled particle size distribution
Particle shape: Spherical powder morphology provides good flow and spreadability across the powder bed. It results in uniform melting and material properties. Gas atomization is commonly used to achieve sphericity >90%.
Flowability: Powders with high flowability spread evenly and pack densely on powder bed platforms. Flow rates of 23-27 s/50g through Hall funnel are typical.
Particle size: The particle size distribution is generally 10-45 μm or 15-45 μm. Larger particles ~35-45 μm improve flow while smaller ones ~15-25 μm enhance density and resolution.
Composition control: Tight control of composition within specification maximizes material performance. Uniform distribution of alloying elements is ensured.
Purity: High purity with low porosity and inclusions prevents process defects. Oxygen content <1000 ppm.
Typical characteristics and properties of AlSi10Mg powders
| Parameter | Typical Value | Role |
| Particle shape | Spherical >90% | Flowability, density |
| Particle size (μm) | 15-45 | Density, resolution |
| Flow rate (s/50g) | 23-27 | Powder bed packing |
| Apparent density (g/cc) | 1.2-1.6 | Recyclability |
| Tap density (g/cc) | 2.2-2.7 | Green density |
| Purity | >99.5% | Defect reduction |
| Oxygen (ppm) | <1000 | Clean melting |
Parameters like particle shape distribution (PSD) and Hausner ratio indicate powder quality. Strict control over gas atomization results in high batch-to-batch consistency. Powder is supplied with composition report and lot-specific certificates of analysis (COA).
Choosing AlSi10Mg Powder
Key considerations for choosing AlSi10Mg powder include:
Application requirements: Performance needs like strength, hardness, ductility, fatigue life, etc. Applications may demand specific material certifications also.
AM process variables: Matching particle size range, shape and distribution to the printer model, layer thickness, beam power and related parameters.
Quality and consistency: Powder batches that reliably meet composition, purity, particle characteristics etc. are critical for production use.
Availability and lead times: For prototype work availability of small quantities may be key while production needs bulk orders and stable long-term supply.
Pricing: Price per kg will depend on quantity, shipment costs, supplier margins etc. Large OEM contracts get better pricing.
Technical support: Manufacturers with strong technical expertise in metal powder production and AM can provide guidance on best powder options.
Working with established suppliers and collaborating early in the AM part design process is advised when selecting AlSi10Mg powder.
Pros and Cons of AlSi10Mg Powder
Pros
High strength with good ductility
Excellent corrosion resistance
Readily weldable and machinable
Good thermal properties
Widely qualified for aerospace use
Biocompatible for medical implants
Cons
Lower yield strength than AlSi7Mg and AlSi12 alloys
Susceptible to porosity defects during printing
High reflectivity demands higher laser power
Not optimal for high temperature applications >150°C
More expensive than unalloyed aluminum powders
FAQs
- What is the chemical composition of AlSi10Mg powder?
- The typical composition is aluminum base with 9-11% silicon and 0.2-0.45% magnesium. Remaining is other trace elements at <0.55% total.
- What is the density of AlSi10Mg and AlSi10Mg powder?
- The density is around 2.67 g/cc for both the bulk alloy and the powder form.
- What are the mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg parts made by AM?
- Printed AlSi10Mg has a tensile strength of 330-430 MPa, yield strength of 215-365 MPa, and elongation of 8-10% in the as-built condition. Heat treatment can further improve properties.
- What particle size is recommended for AlSi10Mg powder in AM?
- A particle size range of 15-45 microns is commonly used, though size distributions can be optimized for specific printers and layer thickness requirements.
- Can you machine/weld AlSi10Mg AM parts?
- Yes, AlSi10Mg parts made by 3D printing can be machined and welded via conventional methods after an appropriate stress relief heat treatment.
- Is AlSi10Mg powder reusable?
- AlSi10Mg powder can typically be recycled 5-10 times before a refresh is needed, depending on AM process and contamination levels.
AlSi12 Powder
$0.00AlSi12 Powder
| Product | AlSi12 Powder |
| CAS No. | 11145-27-0 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al88Si12 |
| Density | 2.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-193/25 |
AlSi12 Description:
AlSi12 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
AlSi12 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
AlSi12 powder is a fine-grained aluminum-silicon alloy powder commonly used in additive manufacturing processes. It is produced by atomization, which involves melting the alloy and rapidly cooling it to form small powder particles. The resulting powder exhibits excellent flowability and can be easily processed using various additive manufacturing techniques such as selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM)
Overview of AlSi12 Powder
AlSi12 or A413 is an aluminum casting alloy with relatively high silicon content. The addition of 12% silicon results in good wear resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, and high thermal conductivity.
Key properties of AlSi12 powder include:
Good strength and hardness
Excellent wear resistance
Good dimensional stability
High thermal conductivity
Good machinability and polishability
Low specific gravity
Available in various particle size distributions
AlSi12 is used for producing cylinder liners, piston rings, rocker arms, connecting rods, parts requiring heat and wear resistance. The powder metallurgy approach enables complex geometries.
Composition of AlSi12 Powder
The typical composition of AlSi12 powder is:
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Silicon (Si) | 11-13% |
| Copper (Cu) | <1% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | <1% |
| Iron (Fe) | <1% |
| Manganese (Mn) | <1% |
| Zinc (Zn) | <1% |
| Nickel (Ni) | <0.5% |
Properties of AlSi12 Powder
AlSi12 powder possesses the following properties:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.7 g/cc |
| Melting Point | 560°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 150-180 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 4-6 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 80-90 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 240-300 MPa |
| Compressive Strength | 600-650 MPa |
| Elongation | 3-5% |
| Hardness | 80-90 Brinell |
The silicon additions result in higher strength, hardness, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity compared to unalloyed aluminum. The material retains good ductility and machinability.
Production Method for AlSi12 Powder
AlSi12 powder is manufactured by:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jets atomize molten AlSi12 alloy to form spherical powders. This produces powder with smooth morphology and narrow size distribution suitable for AM.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jets hit the molten metal stream to produce fine irregular AlSi12 particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Milling – Ball milling of aluminum and silicon powders followed by blending, compacting and sintering. Leads to wide size distribution.
Gas atomization is preferred when spherical powder with controlled characteristics is required such as for additive manufacturing or MIM. Mechanical milling route is lower cost.
Applications of AlSi12 Powder
Key applications of AlSi12 alloy powder include:
Additive Manufacturing – Used to fabricate complex metal parts by selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering, binder jetting etc.
Powder Metallurgy – Compacting and sintering to create high performance parts like piston rings, pump components, rocker arms.
Metal Injection Molding – Produces intricate components with excellent properties and surface finish.
Wear Resistant Coatings – Applied via thermal spray methods on cylinder bores, piston skirts, engine blocks.
Brazing Filler – For joining aluminum and steel components in automotive, aerospace applications.
Friction Materials – High silicon content improves friction performance. Used in brake pads, clutch discs.
Casting – Added to aluminum melts to improve castability and wear resistance.
Specifications of AlSi12 Powder
AlSi12 powder is available in different size ranges, grades and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 10 – 150 microns for AM, under 45 microns for MIM feedstock.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and mixed shapes. Spherical improves flow and packing.
Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on elemental analysis.
Oxygen Content: Levels range from 300 – 1000 ppm for gas atomized, higher for water atomized.
Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics based on application.
Surface Area: For nanoscale powder surface area reaches up to 10 m2/g.
Handling and Storage of AlSi12 Powder
AlSi12 powder should be stored and handled carefully to avoid:
Contact with moisture – leads to oxidation. Store in sealed containers with desiccant bags.
Agglomeration – prevents flow. Store cool, dry powder and consider addition of flow agents.
Fire hazards – do not store near ignition sources due to flammability of finely divided metals.
Inhalation – use masks to prevent inhaling fine powders during handling.
Safety data sheet precautions from supplier should be followed.
Proper inert gas glove box techniques recommended when handling reactive aluminum powders.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods for AlSi12 powder include:
Chemical analysis – ICP and XRF techniques determine composition, purity levels.
Particle size analysis – Carried out as per ASTM B822 using laser diffraction.
Morphology – Scanning electron microscopy reveals shape, surface structure.
Powder flow – Measured by Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard.
Density – Measured by gas pycnometry or apparent density method.
Microstructure – X-ray diffraction analysis for phases present.
Thorough testing and inspection ensures AlSi12 powder meets application requirements.
Comparison of AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg Powders
AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | AlSi12 Powder | AlSi10Mg Powder |
| Alloy type | Cast alloy | Wrought alloy |
| Si content | 11-13% | 9-11% |
| Mg content | <1% | 0.2-0.5% |
| Strength | Higher | Lower |
| Wear resistance | Excellent | Good |
| Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
| Machineability | Very good | Moderate |
| Applications | Wear parts, thermal management | Aerospace, marine parts |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
AlSi12 provides the best combination of wear properties, machinability and low cost whereas AlSi10Mg offers higher strength and corrosion resistance required for critical structural parts.
AlSi12 Powder FAQs
Q: How is AlSi12 powder produced?
A: AlSi12 powder is commercially produced by gas atomization and water atomization of the molten alloy. Mechanical milling is also used to make this powder.
Q: What is AlSi12 powder used for?
A: AlSi12 finds use in additive manufacturing, powder metallurgy parts production, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and other applications needing a lightweight alloy with good wear properties and machinability.
Q: What is the typical particle size for AlSi12 powder in AM?
A: For most binder jet and powder bed fusion AM processes, the ideal particle size range for AlSi12 powder is 20-65 microns with good powder flow characteristics.
Q: Does AlSi12 powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders under inert conditions and avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize fire and explosion hazards. Proper ventilation and PPE should be used.
Q: Where can I purchase AlSi12 powder for making wear-resistant coatings?
A: Specialty AlSi12 grades suitable for thermal spray coatings can be purchased from leading supplier
AlSi50 Powder
$0.00AlSi50 Powder
| Product | AlSi50 Powder |
| CAS No. | 11145-27-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | AlSi |
| Density | 2.5-2-7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-194/25 |
AlSi50 Description:
AlSi50 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
AlSi50 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
AlSi50 Powder
AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance.
AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance.
AlSi50 Powder Composition
The typical composition of AlSi50 alloy powder is:
| Element | Composition |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Silicon (Si) | 48-52% |
Aluminum forms the matrix providing ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance.
Silicon increases hardness, fluidity and reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion.
The high 50% silicon content results in a eutectic composition with the lowest possible melting point and excellent castability. Strict control of the Al to Si ratio is critical.
Properties of AlSi50 Powder
AlSi50 powder possesses a unique mix of properties making it suitable for high performance applications:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.55 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 577°C |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength | 200-300 MPa |
| Elongation | <1% |
| Hardness | 100-120 HB |
| Thermal Conductivity | 50-90 W/m-K |
| CTE | 12-15 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/°C |
| Young’s Modulus | 80-90 GPa |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent |
Low density – Up to 40% lower than titanium alloys and steels.
High fluidity when molten – Enables excellent castability and mold filling.
High strength-to-weight ratio – Specific strength comparable to titanium alloys.
Low coefficient of thermal expansion – Dimensions remain stable over a wide temperature range.
Excellent corrosion resistance – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in most environments.
Good thermal conductivity – Twice that of titanium alloys allowing efficient heat dissipation.
This unique property profile makes AlSi50 suitable for applications where low mass, precision, stability, and strength are critical.
Applications of AlSi50 Powder
The key properties of AlSi50 powder make it ideal for:
| Applications | Benefits |
| Automotive components | Low density and excellent castability. |
| Aerospace parts | High specific strength, stable dimensions. |
| Electronic substrates | Thermal management, CTE match with ceramics. |
| Mirror blanks | Low density, machinability, stability. |
| Medical implants | Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant. |
Automotive – Used in pistons, engine blocks, drivetrain parts to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency.
Aerospace – Ideal for precision aerospace components like actuators and turbocharger wheels requiring highest strength-to-weight.
Electronics – Substrates for PCBs, IC packages to manage thermal loads while matching expansion behavior of ceramics.
Optics – Mirror blanks, telescopes benefit from high dimensional stability and machinability.
Medical – Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance for implants like orthopedic devices.
AlSi50 Powder Specifications
AlSi50 powder is available in various size fractions, shapes, and purity levels:
| Parameter | Options |
| Particle size | 10 – 150 microns |
| Particle shape | Irregular, spherical |
| Apparent density | Up to 2.7 g/cm3 |
| Flow rate | Up to 25 s/50g |
| Purity | Up to 99.7% |
| Alloy variants | AlSi40, AlSi30 |
Smaller particles promote higher sintered density while large particles improve flowability.
Spherical morphology enhances powder flow compared to irregular particles.
Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing.
Faster flow rates improve ease of powder handling and processing.
High purity grades minimize contamination issues.
Aluminum-silicon alloys with 30-40% silicon also available.
Powder attributes can be customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods.
Consolidation Methods for AlSi50 Powder
AlSi50 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:
| Method | Details |
| Additive manufacturing | Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes. |
| Metal injection molding | High precision net shape capability. |
| Press and sinter | Economical for higher volume simpler shapes. |
| Casting | Leverages excellent fluidity and mold filling behavior. |
| Extrusion | For profiles, rods and tubes. |
Powder bed fusion AM techniques like selective laser melting are ideal for low volume complex parts.
Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and surface finish.
Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing needed.
Investment casting provides higher productivity for simpler geometries.
Extrusion is suitable for continuous production of bars, rods and tubes.
The consolidation method strongly influences final properties, microstructure and cost economics.
Heat Treatment of AlSi50 Parts
The following heat treatments can be used to modify AlSi50 properties:
| Heat Treatment | Details | Purpose |
| Solution heat treatment | 500-550°C, quench | Dissolve soluble phases |
| Artificial aging | 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs | Precipitation hardening |
| Stress relieving | 250°C, 2 hrs | Remove residual stresses |
Solution treatment dissolves silicon particles in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling.
Subsequent aging causes silicon to re-precipitate as fine dispersoids imparting strengthening.
Low temperature stress relieving helps reduce residual stresses from prior shaping steps.
Proper heat treatment allows customizing the strength, hardness and ductility as per application requirements.
Comparison of AlSi50 Powder with Alternatives
Here is how AlSi50 compares to other eutectic aluminum-silicon alloys:
| Alloy | AlSi50 | AlSi40 | AlSi30 |
| Fluidity | Highest | High | Medium |
| Castability | Excellent | Very Good | Good |
| Hardness | High | Medium | Low |
| Strength | High | Medium | Low |
| Thermal Conductivity | Medium | High | Highest |
| CTE | Low | Medium | High |
| Cost | High | Medium | Low |
AlSi40 offers the best all-round combination of fluidity, strength and thermal conductivity.
AlSi30 provides highest thermal conductivity but lowest strength and fluidity.
AlSi50 has the highest fluidity, hardness and strength but lower thermal conductivity.
AlSi50 is preferred where maximum castability, dimensional stability, and high specific strength are critical.
Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi50 Powder
Like any metal powder, AlSi50 powder requires safe handling:
| Hazard | Precautions | PPE |
| Skin/eye contact | Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. | Gloves, goggles |
| Inhalation | Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. | Respirator |
| Ingestion | Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands. | – |
| Fire | Use sand. Do not use water. | Protective gear |
Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder.
Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.
Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames.
Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.
Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines.
With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi50 powder can be safely handled.
Inspection and Testing of AlSi50 Powder
To ensure quality specifications are met, AlSi50 powder should undergo:
| Parameter | Method | Specification |
| Chemical composition | OES, XRF, wet chemistry | Conformance to Al and Si content |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction, sieving | D10, D50, D90 within range |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging | Shape and flow characteristics |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test | Minimum specified density |
| Flow rate | Hall flowmeter test | Maximum seconds for 50g flow |
| Impurity levels | ICP or LECO analysis | Low oxygen, moisture content |
Testing should be done periodically as per ASTM standards to ensure consistency in production quality and performance in end-use applications.
FAQs
- What is AlSi50 used for?
- AlSi50 is ideal for applications like automotive components, aerospace parts, and electronic substrates where low mass, dimensional stability, and high fluidity are critical.
- Does AlSi50 require heat treatment?
- Optional heat treatment including solutionizing and aging can be done to enhance strength by precipitating silicon particles in the microstructure.
- What methods can consolidate AlSi50 powder?
- AlSi50 powder can be consolidated to full density using metal injection molding, casting, additive manufacturing via SLM/EBM, extrusion, and sintering.
- Is AlSi50 readily weldable?
- AlSi50 has relatively poor weldability owing to high silicon content. Special filler material and techniques are required for welding this alloy.
- Is AlSi50 powder safe to handle?
- Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions must be taken when handling AlSi50 powder to minimize health and safety risks.
AlSi7Mg Powder
$0.00AlSi7Mg Powder
| Product | AlSi7Mg Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-7Si-0.3Mg |
| Density | 2.65-2.68g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-195/25 |
AlSi7Mg Description:
AlSi7Mg Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
AlSi7Mg Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
AlSi7Mg powder
AlSi7Mg powder is an aluminum alloy powder that primarily consists of aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and magnesium (Mg). The “7” in its name signifies the percentage of silicon, while “Mg” represents the magnesium content. This powder exhibits excellent strength, low density, and impressive thermal properties, making it a preferred choice in multiple industries.
Overview of AlSi7Mg Powder
AlSi7Mg or A357 alloy is a versatile foundry alloy that possesses properties between pure aluminum and high-silicon hypereutectic alloys. The silicon additions improve castability and enhance mechanical properties while magnesium improves strength.
Key characteristics of AlSi7Mg powder include:
Good strength and hardness
Excellent fluidity and castability
Good machinability and polishability
High thermal conductivity
Good corrosion resistance
Low coefficient of thermal expansion
Available in range of particle sizes
AlSi7Mg powder is used for producing automotive components, hydraulic parts, and other precision castings needing balanced properties.
Chemical Composition of AlSi7Mg Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Silicon (Si) | 6-8% |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.4-0.8% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.15-0.5% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.1% max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.1% max |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.1% max |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.25% max |
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.68 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | ~600°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 130-160 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 3-5 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 70-80 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 250-300 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 140-180 MPa |
| Elongation | 4-8% |
| Hardness | 80-100 Brinell |
The silicon additions increase the strength while retaining good ductility and machinability. The alloy has excellent castability and thermal properties.
Production Method of AlSi7Mg Powder
Commercial production processes used for AlSi7Mg powder include:
Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream broken into fine droplets by inert gas jets. Produces spherical powder.
Water Atomization – High pressure water jet impacts molten metal to yield fine powders. Cost effective but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and silicon powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.
Gas atomization provides the most control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, and microstructure.
Applications of AlSi7Mg Powder
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with tight tolerances and good mechanical properties.
Additive Manufacturing – Used in binder jetting, laser melting and other AM processes to produce complex components.
Castings – Added to melts to improve fluidity. Used to manufacture automotive parts requiring durability.
Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance parts.
Thermal Spraying – Deposited as protective coatings on metal surfaces to provide wear and corrosion resistance.
Welding Filler – For joining aluminum components while retaining weld strength.
Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as a fuel constituent.
Specifications of AlSi7Mg Powder
AlSi7Mg powder is available under different size ranges, grades and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 10 – 150 microns for AM, under 45 microns for MIM.
Morphology: Spherical, granular and irregular particle shapes. Smooth powder flows better.
Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) grades.
Oxygen Content: Levels range from 400 – 1500 ppm for different production methods.
Flowability: Powder customized for excellent flow rates of 25 s/50 g or better.
Grades: Custom alloy chemistry and powder characteristics offered.
Handling and Storage of AlSi7Mg Powder
AlSi7Mg powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:
Moisture contact leading to oxidation
Fire hazards from dust accumulation
Health hazards from inhaling fine powders
Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed
Sealed containers under inert atmosphere along with proper grounding and PPE is recommended.
Testing and Characterization Methods
Key test methods for AlSi7Mg powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM
Flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity levels tested by ICP-MS
Microstructure examined by XRD phase analysis
Thorough testing ensures powder quality for application requirements is met.
Comparison of AlSi7Mg and AlSi10Mg Powders
AlSi7Mg and AlSi10Mg are two aluminum alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | AlSi7Mg | AlSi10Mg |
| Silicon content | 6-8% | 9-11% |
| Strength | Lower | Higher |
| Castability | Comparable | Comparable |
| Corrosion resistance | Good | Excellent |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Applications | Castings, MIM | Aerospace, AM parts |
| Availability | Readily available | Moderate |
AlSi10Mg offers higher strength but at increased cost. AlSi7Mg provides well-balanced properties at lower cost where high strength is not critical.
AlSi7Mg Powder FAQs
Q: How is AlSi7Mg powder produced?
A: AlSi7Mg powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, or mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers better control over particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for AlSi7Mg powder?
A: The key applications for AlSi7Mg powder include metal injection molding, aluminum die casting, additive manufacturing, powder metallurgy, thermal spray coatings, and filler welding wire.
Q: What is the typical particle size used for AlSi7Mg powder in AM?
A: For most metal 3D printing processes like DMLS and binder jetting, the common particle size range for AlSi7Mg powder is 20-45 microns.
Q: Does AlSi7Mg powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE to prevent fire and explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I buy AlSi7Mg powder suitable for making precision castings?
A: Leading powder suppliers Like Nanochemazone AlSi7Mg powder suitable for foundry applications like precision castings.
AlSiCu Powder
$0.00AlSiCu Powder
| Product | AlSiCu Powder |
| CAS No. | 25764-15-2 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-Si-Cu |
| Density | 2.66g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-196/25 |
AlSiCu Description:
AlSiCu Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
AlSiCu Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
AlSiCu Powder(AlSi10)
AlSi10 is an aluminum alloy powder containing 10% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an excellent combination of strength, low density, thermal properties, corrosion resistance and weldability.
AlSi10 is an aluminum alloy powder containing 10% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an excellent combination of strength, low density, thermal properties, corrosion resistance and weldability.
AlSi10 Powder Composition
| Element | Composition |
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Silicon (Si) | 9-11% |
Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density, ductility and corrosion resistance.
Silicon provides solid solution strengthening and improves castability.
Strict control of the aluminum to silicon ratio is critical to achieve optimal strength and physical properties. Other minor alloying elements like magnesium, iron, copper or zinc may also be present in certain grades.
Properties of AlSi10 Powder
AlSi10 powder possesses an excellent combination of properties making it suitable for various demanding applications:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.7 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | ~600°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 150-180 W/m-K |
| Electrical Conductivity | 35-40% IACS |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 21-23 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 80-85 GPa |
| Tensile Strength | 240-300 MPa |
| Elongation | 1-5% |
| Hardness | 80-90 Brinell |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent |
Low density – Up to 65% lighter than copper alloys and steels.
High thermal conductivity – Enables rapid dissipation of heat in electronics.
High strength-to-weight ratio – Strength comparable to titanium alloys with lower density.
Excellent weldability and castability – High fluidity when molten allowing easy casting and welding.
Resistant to corrosion and oxidation – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in many environments.
This exceptional property profile makes AlSi10 suitable for lightweight structural applications across aviation, space, automotive and other sectors.
Applications of AlSi10 Powder
Owing to its lightweight, strength and thermal properties, AlSi10 powder is ideal for:
| Applications | Benefits |
| Aerospace components | Low density combined with high strength. |
| Automotive parts | Weight reduction without compromising mechanical performance. |
| Electronic housings | Thermal management for heat dissipation combined with low weight. |
| Medical implants | Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant. |
| Thermal management | High thermal conductivity to dissipate heat. |
Used extensively in aircraft and rocket components like engine mounts to reduce weight.
Automotive industry uses AlSi10 for pistons, transmission casings, suspension parts to improve fuel efficiency through light weighting.
Electronic enclosures and heat sinks leverage high thermal conductivity for efficient cooling.
Rewards excellent strength-to-weight ratio with lower density compared to titanium alloys.
Provides excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance for medical implants like orthopedic devices.
AlSi10 delivers maximum performance in demanding applications where low mass and high strength are critical.
AlSi10 Powder Specifications
| Parameter | Options |
| Particle size | 5-150 microns |
| Particle shape | Spherical, irregular |
| Apparent density | Up to 2.7 g/cm3 |
| Flow rate | Up to 25 s/50g |
| Purity | Up to 99.7% |
| Alloy variants | AlSi12, AlSi5 |
Smaller particles promote better sintering while larger sizes provide higher flowability.
Spherical morphology improves flow and packaging density. Irregular particles offer cost benefits.
Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing.
Higher flow rates enhance ease of powder handling and processing.
High purity reduces contamination issues during processing and improves final properties.
Range of silicon levels between 5-12% available to balance fluidity and strength.
Powder attributes are customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods.
Consolidation Methods for AlSi10 Powder
AlSi10 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:
| Method | Benefits |
| Additive manufacturing | Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes. |
| Metal injection molding | High precision net shape capability. |
| Pressing and sintering | Economical for high volume simpler geometries. |
| Extrusion | Continuous production of rods and tubes. |
| Isostatic pressing | Achieves full density and improves properties. |
Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing methods like selective laser melting are popular for prototypes or low volume production.
Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and excellent surface finish.
Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing like extrusion is needed.
Extrusion leverages excellent castability to produce rods, tubes and profiles.
Cold and hot isostatic pressing reduce porosity and increase density.
The consolidation technique influences the microstructure, final properties, geometrical capabilities and productivity.
Heat Treatment of AlSi10 Parts
Solution heat treatment and artificial aging are used to tailor the strength of AlSi10 components:
| Heat Treatment | Details | Purpose |
| Solutionizing | 530-550°C, quench | Dissolve soluble phases |
| Artificial Aging | 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs | Precipitation hardening |
| Annealing | 350°C, slow cooling | Restores ductility |
Solution heat treatment dissolves alloying elements like silicon in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling or quenching.
Subsequent aging treatment causes fine precipitation resulting in considerable hardening.
Annealing helps recover ductility after extensive prior cold working.
Careful control of time and temperature of solutionizing and aging allows customizing mechanical properties as per specific requirements.
Comparison of AlSi10 Powder with Alternatives
Here is how AlSi10 compares to other aluminum alloy powders:
| Alloy | AlSi10 | AlSi12 | Al6061 | Al7075 |
| Strength | High | Highest | Medium | Very High |
| Weldability | Excellent | Poor | Good | Poor |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good |
| Thermal Conductivity | High | Medium | Medium | Low |
| Density | Low | Low | Low | Low |
| Cost | Low | High | Medium | High |
AlSi12 has the highest strength but poorer weldability and thermal conductivity.
6061 is a popular general purpose alloy with medium strength and good corrosion resistance.
7075 excels in very high strength but has poor weldability and only moderate corrosion resistance.
AlSi10 provides the best all-round properties with added cost benefits.
For most applications, AlSi10 offers the optimum balance of performance, weldability and cost.
Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi10 Powder
| Hazard | Precautions | PPE |
| Skin/eye contact | Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. | Gloves, goggles |
| Inhalation | Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. | Respirator |
| Ingestion | Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands. | – |
| Fire | Use sand. Do not use water. | Protective gear |
Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder.
Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.
Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames.
Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.
Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines.
With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi10 powder can be safely handled during storage, processing and operation.
Inspection and Testing of AlSi10 Powder
To ensure quality requirements are met, AlSi10 powder should be tested for:
| Parameter | Method | Specification |
| Chemical composition | OES, XRF, wet chemistry | Conformance to Al, Si, Mg content |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction, sieving | D10, D50, D90 within range |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging | Spherical shape and flowability |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test | Minimum specified density |
| Flow rate | Hall flow meter test | Maximum flow seconds |
| Impurity levels | ICP or LECO analysis | Low oxygen, moisture content |
Routine testing as per ASTM standards ensures consistency and high quality powder suitable for critical applications.
FAQs
- What is AlSi10 alloy used for?
- AlSi10 is widely used in aerospace, automotive, and electronics applications where low weight and high strength are critical such as engine mounts, pistons, housings, heat sinks.
- Does AlSi10 require heat treatment?
- Yes, solution heat treatment followed by aging can significantly enhance the tensile strength by precipitating alloying elements like silicon.
- What methods can consolidate AlSi10 powder?
- AlSi10 powder can be consolidated to full density using additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, extrusion, and powder compact forging.
- Is AlSi10 weldable?
- Yes, AlSi10 has excellent weldability owing to the silicon alloying addition which improves fluidity in the molten state. This allows easy fusion welding.
- Is AlSi10 powder safe to handle?
- Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions should be taken during storage, handling and processing of AlSi10 powder to minimize health and safety risks.
AlSiMg Powder
$0.00AlSiMg Powder
| Product | AlSiMg Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al-7Si-0.3Mg |
| Density | 2.60-280g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-197/25 |
AlSiMg Description:
AlSiMg Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
AlSiMg Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Our company’s gas atomized AlSiMg powder, good sphericity, low oxygen content, good fluidity.at present, aluminum alloys used in metal 3D printing mainly include AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg,they are lightweight additive metal powders with good thermal properties. It can be applied to thin-wall parts such as heat exchangers and other automotive parts, and also can be applied to aerospace and aerospace industrial grade prototype and production parts
Our company’s gas atomized AlSiMg powder, good sphericity, low oxygen content, good fluidity.at present, aluminum alloys used in metal 3D printing mainly include AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg,they are lightweight additive metal powders with good thermal properties. It can be applied to thin-wall parts such as heat exchangers and other automotive parts, and also can be applied to aerospace and aerospace industrial grade prototype and production parts; The silicon/magnesium combination gives aluminum alloy strength and hardness, making it suitable for thin-walled and complex geometries, especially in applications with good thermal properties and low weight.
Due to its superior performance of light weight and high strength, magnesium aluminum alloy has been widely used in the lightweight demand of manufacturing industry. In 3D printing technology, it has also become the preferred candidate material of various manufacturers without exception.
Product Specification
| Component | Al | Si | Mg | Fe | Pb | Ni |
| Standard % | Bal, | 9.0-12.0 | 0.25-0.45 | ≤0.55 | ≤0.05 | ≤0.05 |
| Test% | Bal. | 10.26 | 0.37 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
| Component | Ti | Mn | Cu | Zn | O | |
| Standard % | ≤0.01 | <0.01 | − | − | − | |
| Test% | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.059 |
Remark:Supporting customized according to customer requirements
| Size (um) | Flowability(s/50g) | PSD (um) | ||
| D10 | D50 | D90 | ||
| 15-45um | <90 | 15-25 | 30-35 | 40-50 |
| 15-53um | <90 | 15-21 | 25-30 | 45-55 |
| 45-120um | <50 | 53-57 | 89-93 | 144-152 |
Product features
Good thermal conductivity and wear resistance;
Low thermal expansion coefficient;
Light weight;
High strength.
Application
Gas atomized spherical powder can be used for 3D Printing, Spraying, Brazing, Electronic, Powder metallurgy industry, Solar industry, The lithium battery and other processing technology.
Pulverizing Process:
Alloy ingredient batching, intermediate frequency induction furnace melting, metal solution pouring out of the bag, atomization, steel powder collection, detection, screening, mixing, weighing, packing out of the warehouse.
Aluminum Alloy Powder
$0.00Aluminum Alloy Powder
| Product | Aluminum Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray or White Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al |
| Density | 2.66g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 26.98g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-198/25 |
Aluminum Alloy Description:
Aluminum Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Aluminum Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
The aluminum alloy family is a family of materials with a variety of unique properties and areas of application. Their characteristics mainly depend on the alloying elements contained in them and their proportions. These ranges offer a wide range of opportunities to meet the needs of different industries. Let’s explore the features and typical applications of each series to better understand how to choose the best aluminum alloy material for your project.
| roduct | Specification | Apparent Density | Flow Ability | Oxygen Content | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation |
| AISi10Mg | 15-53µm 45-105µm 75-150µm |
≥1.35g/cm³ | ≤80s/50g | ≤300ppm | 300±20Mpa | 200±20Mpa | 20±2% |
| AMgScZr | ≥1.30g/cm³ | ≤80s/50g | ≤300ppm | 545±20Mpa | 500±20Mpa | 10±2% | |
| AK400 (can be anodized) | ≥1.30g/cm³ | ≤80s/50g | ≤300ppm | 430±20Mpa | 300±20Mpa | 10±2% | |
| Pure aluminum powder (purity 99.8%) | ≥1.20g/cm³ | ≤100s/50g | ≤1000ppm | \ | \ |
Process: Vacuum air atomization method
Advantages: low satellite powder/hollow powder ratio, good fluidity, high sphericity, and high bulk density. Printed finished parts have high corrosion resistance, low density and mechanical strength
High degree of heat treatment, requiring less heat treatment than castings
Application: 3D printing lightweight, brackets and other structural parts, heat dissipation components, etc. in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other industries
Packaging: aluminum foil bags/plastic bottles/iron drums and other ordinary packaging or vacuum packaging, etc.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder
$0.00CoCr28Mo6 Powder
| Product | CoCr28Mo6 Powder |
| CAS No. | 105525-46-0 |
| Appearance | Spherical Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Co-28Cr-6Mo |
| Density | 4.5-5.5g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-209/25 |
CoCr28Mo6 Description:
CoCr28Mo6 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder
CoCr28Mo6 powder, also known as ASTM F75 alloy, is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder used for manufacturing of orthopedic implants due to its biocompatibility, high strength and corrosion resistance
Overview of CoCr28Mo6 Powder
CoCr28Mo6 powder, also known as ASTM F75 alloy, is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder used for manufacturing of orthopedic implants due to its biocompatibility, high strength and corrosion resistance.
It has excellent wear resistance and is commonly used for making hip, knee and dental implants. The “28Mo6” designation indicates it contains 28% chromium and 6% molybdenum.
Key properties and advantages:
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Co-28Cr-6Mo alloy |
| Density | 8.3 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-45 microns |
| Apparent density | 4.0-4.5 g/cc |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent due to passive oxide layer |
| Biocompatibility | High, used for implants |
| Wear resistance | Very good due to high Cr content |
| Cost | Moderate to high |
CoCr28Mo6 powder can be used to manufacture implants using 3D printing or traditional techniques like metal injection molding. It provides an optimal combination of mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Cobalt | Balance |
| Chromium | 27-30% |
| Molybdenum | 5-7% |
| Nickel | <1% |
| Manganese | <1% |
| Carbon | <0.35% |
| Iron | <0.75% |
| Silicon | <1% |
Cobalt provides strength, toughness, and biocompatibility
Chromium improves corrosion and wear resistance
Molybdenum contributes to high strength and hardness
Other elements like C, Ni, Mn, Fe, and Si present as impurities
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Physical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Density | 8.3 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1350-1400°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 18 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 94 μΩ-cm |
| Curie temperature | 1329°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 14.5 x 10^-6 /K |
High density compared to titanium alloys
Maintains strength at elevated temperatures
Lower thermal conductivity than pure metals
Becomes paramagnetic above Curie temperature
CTE higher than other competing alloys
These properties make it suitable for high temperature load bearing implant applications requiring corrosion resistance.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Hardness | 35-45 HRC |
| Tensile strength | 170-220 ksi (1170-1510 MPa) |
| Yield strength | 140-180 ksi (965-1240 MPa) |
| Elongation | 8-16% |
| Modulus of elasticity | 230-300 GPa |
| Fatigue strength | 50 ksi (345 MPa) |
Excellent combination of strength and ductility
Strength levels exceed requirements for load bearing implants
Hardness provides good wear and abrasion resistance
High fatigue strength ensures durability under cyclic loading
The mechanical properties make CoCr28Mo6 suitable for orthopedic implants experiencing high static and dynamic loads
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Applications
| Application | Examples |
| Orthopedic implants | Hip, knee, dental implants |
| Medical devices | Surgical tools, instruments |
| Aerospace | Turbine engine components |
| Automotive | Fuel injection parts |
| Industrial | Valves, tooling, molds |
Some specific product uses:
Articulating surfaces in joint replacement implants
Dental crowns, bridges and root implants
Orthopedic fixation devices like bone plates
High temperature resistant aerospace engine components
Automotive fuel injection nozzles
Cutting tools, gaskets, valves requiring wear resistance
The biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and tribological properties make CoCr28Mo6 highly suitable for orthopedic and dental applications.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM F75 | Wrought Co-Cr-Mo alloy for surgical implants |
| ASTM F1537 | Specification for wrought Co-Cr-Mo alloy for dental appliances |
| ISO 5832-4 | Implant grade wrought Co-Cr-Mo-Ni alloy |
| ASTM F3056 | Specification for additive manufacturing CoCr alloy for orthopedic implants |
These standards specify:
Chemical composition limits
Mechanical property requirements
Production method (gas atomization)
Acceptable impurity levels
Quality assurance processes
Test methods to verify powder properties
Meeting these requirements ensures suitability for orthopedic implant applications.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle size | Characteristics |
| 10-25 microns | Used for laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) |
| 25-45 microns | Used for binder jetting and DMLS |
| 15-45 microns | Used for metal injection molding |
Finer powder provides better resolution and surface finish in AM
Coarser powder improves flowability for powder processing
Size range selection depends on production technique used
Tight control over particle size distribution is maintained
Controlling particle size and morphology is critical for high powder packing density and optimized sintering.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent density | Characteristics |
| 4.0 – 4.5 g/cc | Irregular powder morphology |
| 35-45% of true density | Due to voids between particles |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Irregular shape and wide size distribution reduces packed density
Values up to 60% are possible with optimized spherical powder
Higher apparent density allows efficient powder pressing and sintering to full density. It improves manufacturing productivity.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity starting materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different size fractions |
| Blending | Different powder sizes blended to customize particle size distribution |
Gas atomization produces fine spherical powder morphology
Vacuum melting and multiple remelting minimize impurities
Post-processing provides fine control over particle size distribution
Automated production and strict process control ensures reliable and consistent properties of CoCr28Mo6 powder.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Handling and Safety
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Avoid inhalation | Due to risk of lung tissue damage from fine particles |
| Use protective masks | Prevent accidental ingestion |
| Handle in ventilated areas | Reduce airborne particle circulation |
| Use hazmat suits | Minimize skin contact |
| Ensure no ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen |
| Follow anti-static protocols | Prevent fire from static discharge |
| Use non-sparking tools | Avoid possibility of ignition during handling |
| Store in sealed containers | Prevent contamination and oxidation |
CoCr28Mo6 powder is relatively inert but general precautions are recommended for safe handling and processing.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using ICP spectroscopy |
| Particle size distribution | Determines distribution using sieve analysis |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM image analysis |
| Flow rate analysis | Time taken for fixed powder quantity to flow through funnel |
| Tap density test | Density measured after mechanical tapping |
Rigorous testing ensures consistent powder quality and compliance with specifications like ASTM F75 for medical grade powder.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Storage and Handling
| Factor | Effect |
| Air, oxygen | Risk of oxidation at high temperatures |
| Moisture | Low corrosion rate at room temperature |
| Hydrocarbons | Fire hazard if allowed to contaminate powder |
| Acids, alkalis | Resistant to dilute acids and bases |
| Organic solvents | Some absorption and staining if immersed |
| Temperatures above 400°C | Increased oxidation rate in air |
Recommendations:
Store sealed in inert gas filled containers
Keep below 30°C temperature
Avoid contact with oxidizing acids and chlorinated solvents
Open containers only in controlled environments
With proper precautions, CoCr28Mo6 powder exhibits good stability during storage and handling.
Comparison With Stainless Steel Powder
| Parameter | CoCr28Mo6 | Stainless Steel |
| Density | 8.3 g/cc | 7.9 g/cc |
| Tensile strength | 1170-1510 MPa | 600-1100 MPa |
| Ductility | 8-16% | 15-40% |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Good |
| Wear resistance | Excellent | Moderate |
| Biocompatibility | High | Moderate |
| Cost | High | Low |
| Uses | Medical implants, aerospace | Industrial applications |
CoCr28Mo6 has higher strength and hardness
Stainless steel provides better ductility and toughness
CoCr28Mo6 is more corrosion resistant
CoCr28Mo6 is preferred for biomedical applications
Stainless steel is more cost-effective
CoCr28Mo6 outperforms stainless steel for applications requiring high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
CoCr28Mo6 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of CoCr28Mo6 Powder
Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance
High strength and hardness
Good wear resistance
High temperature capability
Can be processed using AM or MIM techniques
Suitable for load-bearing implant applications
Provides good aesthetic appearance
Limitations of CoCr28Mo6 Powder
More expensive than stainless steel or titanium alloys
Lower ductility and fracture toughness
Requires protective atmosphere during processing
Difficult to machine compared to other alloys
Limitations in joining and welding the material
Release of Co ions in body raises health concerns
CoCr28Mo6 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of CoCr28Mo6 powder?
A: The main applications are orthopedic joint replacement implants like hips and knees, dental implants and crowns, surgical instruments, and high performance aerospace components.
Q: What gives CoCr28Mo6 excellent corrosion resistance?
A: The high chromium content enables formation of a stable, continuous and self-healing protective oxide layer on the surface preventing corrosion.
Q: What are the key differences between medical and industrial grades of CoCr28Mo6 powder?
A: Medical grade powder has higher purity, lower impurities, finer particle size, better size distribution control, and goes through more rigorous testing to meet standards.
Q: What precautions are required during storage and handling of CoCr28Mo6 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include avoiding inhalation, using protective gear, ensuring proper ventilation, controlling static discharge, using non-sparking tools, and storing in sealed inert gas purged containers.
CoCrFeNi Powder
$0.00CoCrFeNi Powder
| Product | CoCrFeNi Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Spherical Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Co-Cr-Fe-Ni |
| Density | 7.5-8.3g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-210/25 |
CoCrFeNi Description:
CoCrFeNi Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CoCrFeNi Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CoCrFeNi Powder
CoCrFeNi powder, also known as CoCrFeNiMn powder or high entropy alloy (HEA) powder, refers to a material composed of cobalt, chromium, iron, and nickel elements in near-equiatomic ratios. This novel alloy powder displays exceptional properties compared to conventional alloys and has garnered significant interest for various applications.
Overview of CoCrFeNi Powder
CoCrFeNi powder, also known as CoCrFeNiMn powder or high entropy alloy (HEA) powder, refers to a material composed of cobalt, chromium, iron, and nickel elements in near-equiatomic ratios. This novel alloy powder displays exceptional properties compared to conventional alloys and has garnered significant interest for various applications.
Some key features of CoCrFeNi powder include:
High configurational entropy leading to outstanding strength, hardness, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance
Single solid-solution FCC phase microstructure
Excellent strength-ductility combination
High fracture toughness
Good machinability and formability
Resistance to softening at elevated temperatures
Customizable with minor additions of elements like manganese
The unique disorder in the atomic arrangement of CoCrFeNi imparts superior mechanical performance. The near-equal concentrations of the main elements hinder dislocation movement, improving hardness. The multiphase structure provides solid solution strengthening through lattice strain effects.
Composition of CoCrFeNi Powder
The composition of CoCrFeNi HEA powder can be tailored but generally consists of:
| Element | Typical Composition Range |
| Cobalt (Co) | 20-35 at.% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 20-35 at.% |
| Iron (Fe) | 20-35 at.% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 20-35 at.% |
The equiatomic ratio provides maximum configurational entropy but minor deviations do not significantly affect properties. Additions of 1-2 at.% of manganese are common to further improve properties through grain refinement and precipitation strengthening.
Properties of CoCrFeNi Powder
CoCrFeNi alloy powder exhibits a unique combination of outstanding properties:
| Property | Values |
| Density | 7.5-8.3 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | >1200°C |
| Microhardness | 2.5-4 GPa |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength | 500-1300 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 200-1100 MPa |
| Elongation | 10-60% |
| Young’s Modulus | 150-250 GPa |
| Shear Modulus | 65-85 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.21-0.33 |
| Fracture Toughness | >100 MPa√m |
| Thermal Conductivity | 10-30 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 70-100 nΩm |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent in various environments |
The high hardness arises from solid solution strengthening while the FCC structure imparts good ductility. The properties can be tailored through composition adjustments and processing.
Characteristics of CoCrFeNi Powder
Some salient characteristics of CoCrFeNi alloy powder include:
Single phase FCC structure lacking intermetallic phases
Annealing twins and stacking faults present
Equiaxed powder morphology with good flowability
Powder size distribution ranging from 15-150 μm
High purity with low oxygen content
Spherical powder shape and smooth surface
Customizable powder size, shape, and composition
The powder exhibits high chemical homogeneity with a uniform distribution of alloying elements. The spherical morphology provides good packing and flow characteristics.
Applications of CoCrFeNi Powder
The exceptional combination of strength, toughness, and processability of CoCrFeNi powder makes it suitable for:
Additive Manufacturing: Excellent printability due to good flow and melting characteristics. Used for aerospace, tooling, and biomedical implants.
Thermal Spray Coatings: Resistance to wear, corrosion, and thermal softening. Coatings for mechanical, marine, and chemical applications.
Alloy Development: Base material for new high entropy alloys with additions of Al, Ti, etc.
Metal Injection Molding: High stiffness parts with good dimensional stability for aviation and automotive.
Powder Metallurgy: High performance P/M parts with balanced strength and ductility.
Cryogenic Applications: Retention of ductility and toughness at subzero temperatures.
Specifications of CoCrFeNi Powder
CoCrFeNi alloy powder is available in various size ranges, compositions, and forms:
| Parameter | Variants |
| Size range | 15-25 μm, 25-45 μm, 45-75 μm, 75-105 μm, 105-150 μm |
| Composition | Equiatomic, custom elemental ratios |
| Powder shape | Spherical, irregular |
| Production method | Gas/water atomization, mechanical alloying |
| Supply form | Loose powder, sintered preforms |
Larger powder sizes of 45-150 μm are preferred for thermal spray and metal injection molding. Finer 15-45 μm sizes are used for additive manufacturing. Powders can be customized in shape, size, oxygen content, and flowability.
Pros and Cons of CoCrFeNi Powder
| Advantages | Limitations |
| Outstanding strength and hardness | High material costs due to Co and Ni |
| Excellent ductility and toughness | Limited data on long-term performance |
| Good fabricability by AM, MIM, PM | Processing challenges with microstructural control |
| Thermal and microstructural stability | Composition must be precisely controlled |
| High corrosion and wear resistance | Lower processability than conventional alloys |
| Retains strength at elevated temperatures | Often requires HIP post-processing |
CoCrFeNi HEA powder enables components with unmatched property combinations. However, the material and processing costs are high. Microstructure and properties depend heavily on precise composition control.
Comparison with Alternatives
Vs. Stainless Steel Powders
Higher strength and hardness
Superior wear and corrosion resistance
More expensive base material cost
Lower processability and weldability
Vs. Tool Steel Powders
Better ductility and fracture toughness
Lower high-temperature strength
Less established processing methods
Limited size and alloy variant availability
Vs. Inconel Superalloy Powders
Comparable high-temperature strength
Lower cost material
Shorter track record of performance
Restricted microstructural stability at very high temperatures
FAQs
Q: What is high entropy alloy (HEA) powder?
A: HEA powder contains multiple principal elements in near-equiatomic ratios to produce exceptional properties of strength, ductility, and stability. CoCrFeNi powder is a leading HEA.
Q: What are the typical sizes of CoCrFeNi powder available?
A: Common size ranges are 15-45 μm for AM, 45-105 μm for thermal spraying, and 105-150 μm for MIM and other applications. Finer and coarser sizes can be customized.
Q: What affects the price of CoCrFeNi alloy powder?
A: Powder size, composition, purity, production method, and order quantity determine pricing. Larger sizes over 100 μm cost less. Minor additions or tighter composition ranges increase cost.
Q: How is CoCrFeNi HEA powder produced?
A: Gas atomization and water atomization are the main production methods. The powder can also be made by mechanical alloying or cryomilling of prealloyed ingots.
Q: What are some example applications of CoCrFeNi powder?
A: Leading uses are additive manufacturing of tooling and aerospace components, thermal spray coatings for wear/corrosion resistance, alloy development, metal injection molding of automotive parts, and powder metallurgy of high-performance components.
Q: What are the key properties of CoCrFeNi HEA powder?
A: It exhibits an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, ductility, fracture toughness, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance compared to conventional alloys.
Q: What are the limitations of CoCrFeNi powder?
A: High base material cost, processing challenges in controlling microstructure, limited long-term performance data, reduced weldability compared to steels are some disadvantages.
Q: How does CoCrFeNi powder compare with tool steels and stainless steels?
A: It has vastly higher strength and hardness but lower processability than stainless steels. Compared to tool steels, it provides superior fracture toughness and ductility.
Q: Is CoCrFeNi suitable for cryogenic applications?
A: Yes, it retains good ductility and toughness at sub-zero temperatures while conventional alloys become brittle. This makes it useful for cryogenic equipment.
Q: Can the composition of CoCrFeNi powder be customized?
A: Yes, suppliers can provide custom elemental ratios beyond the equiatomic composition. Common adjustments are 1-2 at.% Mn or Co additions to tailor the properties.
CoCrMo Powder
$0.00CoCrMo Powder
| Product | CoCrMo Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Spherical Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | CoCrMo |
| Density | 8.3g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-211/25 |
CoCrMo Description:
CoCrMo Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CoCrMo Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CoCrMo Powder
CoCrMo is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder widely used in metal additive manufacturing for biomedical, dental, aerospace, and industrial applications needing wear resistance and biocompatibility.
Overview of CoCrMo Powder
CoCrMo is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder widely used in metal additive manufacturing for biomedical, dental, aerospace, and industrial applications needing wear resistance and biocompatibility.
This article provides a detailed guide to CoCrMo powder covering composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.
Composition of CoCrMo Powder
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Cobalt | 58-69 | Matrix element, biocompatibility |
| Chromium | 26-30 | Corrosion resistance, wear resistance |
| Molybdenum | 5-7 | Strength, wear resistance |
| Carbon | 0.05-0.35 | Carbide former |
| Silicon | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
| Manganese | 1 max | Deoxidizer |
| Iron | 0.75 max | Contamination limit |
The high cobalt content provides biocompatibility while chromium and molybdenum impart strength and wear resistance.
Properties of CoCrMo Powder
| Property | Description |
| Biocompatibility | Excellent compatibility with human body tissues |
| Wear resistance | High abrasion and sliding wear resistance |
| Corrosion resistance | Resistant to body fluids and many chemicals |
| Strength | Tensile strength up to 1310 MPa when work hardened |
| Hardness | Up to 54 HRC when age hardened |
| Fatigue strength | Suitable for cyclical dynamic loading |
The properties enable use for load-bearing implants and devices.
AM Process Parameters for CoCrMo Powder
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 20-50 μm | Resolution vs build speed |
| Laser power | 150-400 W | Melting condition without vaporization |
| Scan speed | 400-1200 mm/s | Density versus production rate |
| Hatch spacing | 80-120 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Supports | Tree or lattice | Overhangs, internal channels |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1220°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs | Eliminate porosity |
Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, build rate and post-processing requirements.
Applications of 3D Printed CoCrMo Parts
| Industry | Applications |
| Medical | Knee/hip implants, dental crowns, surgical tools |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, engine components |
| Automotive | Valve seats, turbocharger wheels |
| Industrial | Wear-resistant tooling, flanges, seals |
| Oil and gas | Valve parts, pumps |
Benefits versus wrought CoCrMo include complex geometries, customized implants, reduced costs and lead times.
Specifications of CoCrMo Powder for AM
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <1000 ppm |
Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.
Handling and Storage of CoCrMo Powder
As a reactive material, careful CoCrMo powder handling is essential:
Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources
Prevent exposure to air and use inert gas padding
Ground equipment to dissipate static charges
Avoid dust accumulation and use dust extraction
Local exhaust ventilation recommended
Follow safety data sheet precautions
Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.
Inspection and Testing of CoCrMo Powder
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.
Comparing CoCrMo to Alternative Alloy Powders
| Alloy | Biocompatibility | Strength | Cost | Printability |
| CoCrMo | Excellent | Medium | Medium | Good |
| Titanium Ti64 | Good | Low | High | Fair |
| Stainless steel 316L | Good | Medium | Medium | Excellent |
| Inconel 718 | Poor | High | High | Good |
CoCrMo provides the best combination of biocompatibility, strength, and printability for many applications.
Pros and Cons of CoCrMo Powder for AM
| Pros | Cons |
| Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance | Limited high temperature capability |
| Very good wear and abrasion resistance | Susceptible to porosity during printing |
| Readily 3D printable and weldable | Requires controlled atmosphere handling |
| Cost advantage versus titanium alloys | Post-processing often needed |
| Can match wrought material properties | Lower fracture toughness than stainless steels |
CoCrMo enables functional metal implants and components, albeit with controlled processing requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions about CoCrMo Powder
Q: What particle size range works best for 3D printing CoCrMo alloy?
A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density.
Q: What post-processing methods are used on CoCrMo AM parts?
A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and polishing are commonly used post-processes for achieving full density and surface finish.
Q: Which metal 3D printing processes are compatible with CoCrMo alloy?
A: Selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) can all process CoCrMo powder.
Q: What industries use additively manufactured CoCrMo components?
A: Medical, dental, aerospace, automotive, oil and gas, and industrial sectors benefit from 3D printed CoCrMo parts.
Q: Does CoCrMo require support structures during 3D printing?
A: Yes, supports are needed on overhangs and internal channels to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.
Q: What defects can occur when printing CoCrMo powder?
A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.
Q: What type of biocompatibility testing is done on CoCrMo alloys?
A: Cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, genotoxicity, and implantation testing per standard.
Q: How are the properties of printed CoCrMo compared to cast alloy?
A: AM CoCrMo components can achieve mechanical properties on par or better than cast and annealed counterparts when optimized.
Q: What are the main differences between CoCr F75 and SP2 alloys?
A: F75 has higher carbon for better machinability while SP2 has lower carbon plus niobium for improved particle melting behavior during printing.
Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed CoCrMo components?
A: Density above 99% is achievable for CoCrMo with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties.
CoCrMoW Powder
$0.00CoCrMoW Powder
| Product | CoCrMoW Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Co-Cr-Mo-W |
| Density | 8.3-9.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-213/25 |
CoCrMoW Description:
CoCrMoW Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CoCrMoW Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Overview of CoCrMoW Powder
CoCrMoW powder is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy powder used primarily for manufacturing of orthopedic joint implants. The addition of tungsten further enhances the strength, wear resistance and hardness compared to CoCrMo alloys.
Key properties and advantages of CoCrMoW powder include:
CoCrMoW Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Co-Cr-Mo-W alloy |
| Density | 9.2 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Spherical |
| Size range | 15-45 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Good |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent due to Cr oxide layer |
| Biocompatibility | High, suitable for implants |
| Wear resistance | Extremely good from W and Cr |
| Strength | Very high from solid solution strengthening |
With its unique combination of biocompatibility, high hardness, strength and toughness, CoCrMoW enables manufacturing of high performance orthopedic implants using 3D printing or metal injection molding.
CoCrMoW Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Cobalt | Balance |
| Chromium | 26-30% |
| Molybdenum | 5-7% |
| Tungsten | 4-6% |
| Carbon | < 0.35% |
| Manganese | < 1% |
| Silicon | < 1% |
| Iron | < 1% |
| Nickel | < 1% |
Cobalt provides strength, biocompatibility, aids solid solution strengthening
Chromium for oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance
Molybdenum contributes to solid solution strengthening
Tungsten significantly improves wear resistance and hardness
Other elements present as impurities
CoCrMoW Powder Physical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Density | 9.2 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1370-1430°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 96 μΩ-cm |
| Thermal conductivity | 16 W/mK |
| CTE | 14.5 x 10^-6 K^-1 |
| Curie temperature | 1160°C |
High density compared to CoCrMo and titanium alloys
Maintains strength and hardness at elevated temperatures
Relatively low thermal conductivity
Becomes paramagnetic above Curie temperature
CTE higher than competing alloys in implant applications
The properties allow use in load bearing orthopedic implants requiring high temperature strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
CoCrMoW Powder Mechanical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Hardness | 43-52 HRC |
| Tensile strength | 1310-1650 MPa |
| Yield strength | 1035-1450 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-15% |
| Modulus of elasticity | 240-310 GPa |
| Compressive strength | 1700-2100 MPa |
Excellent combination of very high strength and hardness
Strength levels exceed requirements for load bearing implants
Reasonable ductility for a hard material
High modulus provides stiffness required for implants
High fatigue strength ensures durability
The mechanical properties make CoCrMoW powder highly suitable for manufacturing strong, wear resistant orthopedic implants using AM techniques.
CoCrMoW Powder Applications
| Application | Examples |
| Orthopedic implants | Knee, hip, dental implants |
| Medical devices | Surgical tools and instruments |
| Aerospace | Aircraft engine components |
| Automotive | Fuel injection parts, valves |
| Industrial | Cutting tools, dies, molds |
Some specific product uses of CoCrMoW alloy powder:
Articulating surfaces in joint replacement implants
Dental crowns, bridges and root caps
Maxillofacial implants, skull plates
Aircraft engine turbine blades and housings
Automotive engine valves and fuel injection nozzles
Cutting tools and industrial tooling
The combination of outstanding mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility provides maximum performance for these demanding applications.
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM F75 | Standard for wrought CoCrMo alloy for surgical implants |
| ASTM F1537 | Wrought CoCrMoNi alloy for dental applications |
| ASTM F3001 | Specification for additive manufacturing of medical implants using powder bed fusion |
| ISO 5832-4 | Wrought CoCrMoNi alloy for surgical implants |
These standards specify:
Limits on composition, impurities
Minimum mechanical property requirements
Production method – inert gas atomization
Acceptable particle size distribution
Testing protocols for quality assurance
Powder characterization requirements
Compliance with standards ensures suitability for critical orthopedic implant applications.
CoCrMoW Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle size | Characteristics |
| 15-25 microns | Used in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) |
| 25-45 microns | Used in binder jetting and DMLS |
| 10-45 microns | Used in metal injection molding |
Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish for AM
Coarser powder has better flowability for powder processing
Balanced size distribution optimized for each production method
Tight control over particle size distribution is maintained
Controlling particle size and morphology allows high packing density and optimized sintering.
CoCrMoW Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent density | Characteristics |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
| 4.5-5.5 g/cc range | Due to voids between particles |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Spherical powder shape allows greater packing density
Values up to 65% are possible with optimized powder
Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part quality.
CoCrMoW Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity starting materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
| Blending | Powder fractions blended to customize particle distribution |
Gas atomization produces fine spherical powder morphology
Vacuum melting minimizes impurities like oxygen and nitrogen
Multiple remelting improves uniformity of composition
Post-processing allows precise control of particle size distribution
CoCrMoW Powder Handling and Safety
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Avoid inhalation | To prevent lung tissue damage from fine particles |
| Use protective mask and gloves | Prevent accidental ingestion through nose/mouth |
| Handle in well ventilated areas | Reduce airborne particle circulation |
| Use appropriate protective clothing | Minimize skin contact |
| Ensure no ignition sources nearby | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Follow anti-static protocols | Prevent fire due to static discharge while handling |
| Use non-sparking tools | Avoid possibility of ignition |
| Store in sealed containers in cool, dry area | Prevent contamination and oxidation |
Although CoCrMoW powder is relatively inert, recommended precautions should be taken for safe handling and processing.
CoCrMoW Powder Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP spectroscopy used to verify composition |
| Particle size analysis | Determines particle size distribution |
| Apparent density | Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212 |
| Powder morphology | Imaging analysis via SEM to check particle shape |
| Flow rate testing | Determines flowability through a standardized funnel |
| Tap density testing | Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample |
Rigorous testing ensures compliance with specifications like ASTM F75 and consistent powder suitable for orthopedic implant manufacturing.
CoCrMoW Powder Storage and Handling
| Factor | Effect |
| Air, oxygen | Risk of oxidation at high temperatures |
| Moisture | Low corrosion rate at room temperature |
| Organic solvents | Can absorb solvents and stain powder |
| Acids, alkalis | Resistant to mild acids and bases |
| Elevated temperatures | Increased reactivity and oxidation in air |
| Contamination | Can affect flowability, sintering ability |
Recommendations:
Store sealed in inert gas purged containers
Maintain below 30°C temperature
Avoid contact with oxidizing acids and chlorinated solvents
Open containers only in controlled environments
With proper precautions, CoCrMoW powder exhibits excellent stability during handling and storage.
Comparison With CoCrMo Powder
CoCrMoW vs CoCrMo Powder
| Parameter | CoCrMoW | CoCrMo |
| Density | 9.2 g/cc | 8.3 g/cc |
| Hardness | 43-52 HRC | 35-45 HRC |
| Tensile strength | 1310-1650 MPa | 1170-1510 MPa |
| Wear resistance | Excellent | Very good |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Excellent |
| Biocompatibility | High | High |
| Cost | High | Moderate |
| Uses | Orthopedic implants, aerospace | Orthopedic implants, dental |
CoCrMoW has significantly higher strength and hardness
CoCrMoW provides better wear resistance
Both offer excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility
CoCrMoW is more expensive due to W addition
CoCrMoW preferred for knee, hip implants; CoCrMo for dentistry
The tungsten addition gives CoCrMoW superior mechanical properties than conventional CoCrMo alloys.
CoCrMoW Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of CoCrMoW Powder:
Excellent strength, hardness and wear resistance
High biocompatibility and corrosion resistance
Good high temperature properties
Can be processed via AM or MIM techniques
Suitable for load-bearing orthopedic implant applications
Provides attractive aesthetic appearance
Limitations of CoCrMoW Powder:
More expensive than CoCrMo and stainless steel powders
Lower ductility and fracture toughness
Requires protective atmosphere during processing
Difficult to machine final components
Limited joinability and weldability
Release of Co ions raises health concerns
CoCrMoW Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of CoCrMoW powder?
A: The primary applications are knee and hip joint replacement implants, dental restorations like crowns and bridges, maxillofacial implants, and aerospace components like turbine blades.
Q: How does tungsten addition improve the properties of CoCrMo alloy?
A: Tungsten significantly increases strength, hardness and wear resistance through solid solution strengthening and formation of stiff carbides. This results in excellent performance for load bearing implants.
Q: What precautions are needed when handling CoCrMoW powder?
A: Recommended precautions include using protective mask, gloves, clothing, handling in ventilated areas, avoiding ignition sources, controlling static discharge, using non-sparking tools, and storing sealed containers in a cool, dry place.
Q: What are the key differences between CoCrMoW grades for medical and industrial uses?
A: Medical grades have higher purity, lower impurities, controlled particle size distribution, undergo more rigorous testing, and are produced under stringent quality control to meet standards for biomedical implants.
CoCrW Powder
$0.00CoCrW Powder
| Product | CoCrW Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-50-8 |
| Appearance | Grey Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | CoCrW |
| Density | 8.3-9.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-214/25 |
CoCrW Description:
CoCrW Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CoCrW Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CoCrW Powder for metal 3D printing
CoCrW is one of the the stellite alloys, which can resist various types of wear, corrosion and oxidation at high temperature. According to the compositions of alloys, they can be made into welding wire, powder to be used for hard surface surfacing, thermal spraying, spray welding. They can also be made into castings, forgings and powder metallurgy parts.
| o | Name | Chemical Composition(wt%) |
| 1 | 18Ni300 | Ni17-19,Mo4.5-5.2,Co8.5-9.5,Ti0.6-0.8,Al0.05-0.15,Fe(Bal.) |
| 2 | Hastelloy Alloy | Fe17-20,Cr20.5-23,Mo8-10,W0.2-1,Co0.5-2.5,C0.05-0.15,Ni(Bal.) |
| 3 | AlSi10Mg | Si9-11,Mg0.2-0.45,Al(Bal.) |
| 4 | CoCrW | Cr26.5-29,W7-9,Si1.2-1.9,Co(Bal.) |
| 5 | Co28Cr6Mo(CoCrF75) | Cr27-29,Mo5-7,Co(Bal.) |
| 6 | Spherical Ti Powder | Ti≥99.9 |
| 7 | TC4 | Al5.5-6.8,V3.5-4.5,Ti(Bal.) |
| 8 | TA15 | Al5.5-7.1,V0.8-2.5,Mo0.8-2,Zr1.5-2.5,Al(Bal.) |
| 9 | 316L | Cr16.00-18.00, Ni10.00-14.00,Mo2.00-3.00,Fe(Bal.) |
| 10 | S136 | Cr12.0-14.0,Si0.8-1.0,V0.15-0.4,C0.2-0.45,Fe(Bal.) |
| 11 | In625 | Cr20-23 , Mo8-10 , Nb 3.15-4.15 , Co≤1, Fe≤1 , Ni (bal.) |
| 12 | In718 | Cr17-21 , Mo2.8-3.3 , Nb 4.75-5.5 , Co≤1, Ni50-51 , Fe(Bal.) |
| 13 | Spherica WC | C3.7-4.2,W(Bal.) |
| 14 | Spherical Cr Powder | Cr≥99.9 |
| 15 | Spherica Mo Powder | Mo≥99.9 |
| 16 | Spherica Ta Powder | Ta≥99.9 |
| 17 | Spherica W Powder | W≥99.9 |
Appearance: Grey powder
Size: 15-53um
Chemical Componet: Cr27-29,Mo5-7,Co(Bal.)
PSD: D10=17.9μm,D50=31μm,D90=51.8μm
Note: Other 3D printing powders are available upon any custome requirements
Application
3D Printing
Injection molding(MIM)
Powder metallurgy(PM)
Spraying coating(SP) etc.
Copper Alloy Powder
$0.00Copper Alloy Powder
| Product | Copper Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-50-8 |
| Appearance | Reddish-Brown Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | CuZn30 |
| Density | 8.5-8.9g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 63.55g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-215/25 |
Copper Alloy Description:
Copper Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.
Copper Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Copper alloy series powders use copper as the main component and incorporate a variety of alloy elements to provide excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance for various application fields. Let’s explore this range of products together and discover their wide range of applications in different industries.
| Product | Specification | Apparent Density | Flow Ability | Oxygen Content | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation |
| CuCrZr | 15-53µm 45-105µm 75-150µm |
≥4.10g/cm³ | ≤30s/50g | ≤600ppm | 350±35Mpa | 175±10Mpa | 8±2% |
| CuZn40 | ≥4.25g/cm³ | ≤30s/50g | ≤600ppm | \ | \ | \ | |
| CuSn10 | ≥4.10g/cm³ | ≤30s/50g | ≤600ppm | \ | \ | \ |
Process: Vacuum air atomization method
Advantages: Printed products have good thermal and electrical conductivity, and combined with the design, product parts with complex internal structures and cooling channels can be produced
Applications: Aerospace engine thrust chamber and other components, 3D printing mold products with better cooling effect, etc.
Packaging: Ordinary packaging such as aluminum foil bags/plastic bottles/iron drums, vacuum packaging or inert gas-filled packaging, etc.
Copper-Base Solder Powder
$0.00Copper-Base Solder Powder
| Product | Copper-Base Solder Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-50-8 |
| Appearance | Reddish-Brown Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Sn-Ag-Cu |
| Density | 8.96g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 63.55g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-216/25 |
Copper-Base Solder Description:
Copper-Base Solder Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Copper-Base Solder Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Copper-base Solder
Copper solder paste is prepared by a special process from copper-based brazing powder, trace active components, solvents, polymer carriers and other additives.
Product description
Copper solder paste is prepared by a special process from copper-based brazing powder, trace active components, solvents, polymer carriers and other additives.
Grades and specifications
| Model | Product Type | Composition(wt%) | Powder Size(M) | Brazing temperature(℃) | Brazing method |
| YTCu-1 | Paste | Cu:93:P:7 | -200 -235 |
743-840 | Furance, flame, resistance, High frequency brazing |
| YTCu-2 | Paste | Cu:92.5;P:7.5 | -200 -235 |
730-830 | |
| YTCu-3 | Paste | Cu:86;P:7;Sn:7 | -200 -235 |
700-750 | |
| YTCu-4 | Paste | Cu:75;Sn;P;Ni, etc. | -200 -235 |
600-650 | |
| 9414 | Powder | Cu:88;Ni:5;Sn:7 | -200 -235 |
890-900 |
- Suitable for flame welding, resistance welding, high frequency welding and furnace welding between various copper and copper alloys.
- Solder paste can be applied manually to the area to be soldered, and can also be used for semi-automatic and automatic template printing and needle injection. It is efficient and simple, and can quantitatively control the amount of solder paste used, which greatly improves work efficiency and product yield, and also improves working environment.
- Copper-phosphorus-based solder paste is widely used in the brazing and manufacturing of copper products such as copper tubes, copper alloy electric heating tubes, hardware parts, and various copper radiators. In the field of resistance brazing, it is widely used in resistance brazing of various electronic components, such as circuit breakers, electric meters and other components.
CPTi Powder
$0.00CPTi Powder
| Product | CPTi Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-32-6 |
| Appearance | Dark Gray With Metallic Luster Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Cp-Ti |
| Density | 2.3-3.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 315.9g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-217/25 |
CPTi Description:
CPTi Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CPTi Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CPTi Powder
CPTi (chemically pure titanium) powder is a high purity titanium metal powder used in various applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, low weight, and biocompatibility. It offers superior properties compared to other titanium grades and alloy powders.
Overview of CPTi Powder
CPTi (chemically pure titanium) powder is a high purity titanium metal powder used in various applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, low weight, and biocompatibility. It offers superior properties compared to other titanium grades and alloy powders.
CPTi powder is produced by gas atomization process to achieve spherical powder morphology with minimal contamination. It has a particle size range of 15-150 microns generally. The high purity and cleanliness result in excellent flowability, packing density and sinterability.
Some key properties and advantages of CPTi powder include:
CPTi Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | 99.5% minimum Titanium. Low O, C, N, H, Fe impurities |
| Density | 4.5 g/cc |
| Flowability | Excellent due to spherical morphology |
| Sinterability | Excellent, achieves near full density |
| Particle shape | Predominantly spherical |
| Particle size range | 15-150 microns |
| Apparent density | 2.7-3.2 g/cc |
| Purity | Up to 99.995% Ti content |
| Impurities | Low oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, iron |
| Color | Dark gray with metallic luster |
CPTi Powder Key Advantages
High purity improves performance and biocompatibility
Spherical powder morphology provides good flow and packing
Widely used for additive manufacturing, metal injection molding
Corrosion resistance superior to stainless steel in many environments
High strength-to-weight ratio
Non-toxic and non-allergenic
Can be alloyed to modify properties like strength
Cost-effective compared to wrought titanium
CPTi powder is an excellent choice for parts and products requiring the optimum combination of strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, and biocompatibility.
It is used for diverse applications in aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and consumer industries.
CPTi Powder Composition and Purity Grades
CPTi powder composition has a minimum of 99.5% titanium content. The impurity levels of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and iron are carefully controlled. Higher purity grades up to 99.995% Ti are also produced.
CPTi Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium | 99.5% min |
| Oxygen | 0.08% – 0.40% |
| Carbon | 0.03% – 0.08% |
| Nitrogen | 0.01% – 0.05% |
| Hydrogen | 0.005% – 0.015% |
| Iron | 0.05% – 0.25% |
These impurity levels result in retainment of high strength and corrosion resistance associated with titanium metal. Specific alloying additions can also be made to modify properties like strength.
CPTi powder is available in different purity grades depending on requirements:
CPTi Purity Grades
| Grade | Purity | Particle Size | Applications |
| CPTi Grade 1 | 99.5% min | Medium, large | General use |
| CPTi Grade 2 | 99.9% | Fine, medium | Aerospace, medical |
| CPTi Grade 3 | 99.95% | Fine | Medical, dental |
| CPTi Grade 4 | 99.99% | Ultrafine | Implants, high purity uses |
Higher purity reduces risk of toxicity, improves biocompatibility for medical uses. It also improves performance in high temperature applications.
However, higher purity increases cost. So suitable grade is selected based on balanced trade-off for intended application.
CPTi Powder Physical Properties
Key physical properties of CPTi powder which influence its processing and performance:
CPTi Powder Physical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Density | 4.5 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1668°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 21.9 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 53.8 ohm-cm |
| Young’s modulus | 107 GPa |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.33 |
| Mohs hardness | 6 |
| Oxidation resistance | Up to 590°C in air |
Density is quite low compared to other metals providing high strength-to-weight ratio
Melting point is moderately high allowing use for elevated temperature applications
Thermal conductivity is lower than other metals like aluminum or copper
Electrical resistivity is relatively high making it suitable for corrosion resistant fasteners and connectors
Hardness is similar to other titanium alloys but lower than high hardness metals
Oxidation resistance improves with higher purity levels
These properties make CPTi suitable for lightweight structural parts needing high mechanical performance and corrosion resistance.
CPTi Powder Mechanical Properties
Mechanical properties represent the strength, hardness, and workability of the material. Important mechanical properties:
CPTi Powder Mechanical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Tensile strength | 420 – 550 MPa |
| Yield strength | 380 – 470 MPa |
| Elongation | 15 – 30% |
| Hardness | 200-240 HV |
| Fatigue strength | 200-300 MPa |
Tensile and yield strength are moderately high while elongation is reasonable
Fatigue strength is excellent compared to other competing materials
Hardness is similar or slightly lower than titanium alloys
Properties depend on factors like purity, porosity, processing method
Alloying with elements like Al, V, Mo can significantly increase the strength
The combination of good strength, ductility, fatigue life, and hardness provides balanced mechanical performance.
CPTi matches or exceeds the properties of stainless steels at a lower density. It offers the optimum trade-off between high strength and moderate ductility.
| Industry | Application Examples |
| Aerospace | Engine components, airframe parts, fasteners |
| Medical | Implants, prosthetics, instruments |
| Automotive | Valves, connecting rods, springs |
| Chemical | Pumps, valves, tanks, pipes |
| 3D printing | Aerospace and medical components |
| Metal injection molding | Dental instruments, hardware |
| Investment casting | Turbine blades, golf club heads |
Some specific product applications include:
Orthopedic and dental implants
Surgical instruments and bio-implants
Lightweight automotive engine parts like connecting rods
Aerospace hydraulic tubing and components like bushings
Food/chemical industry valves, pumps, pipes
Watch cases, jewelry
Sporting goods like golf clubs, bicycle frames
Additive manufacturing of aerospace and medical parts
The non-toxic property allows use in products which come in contact with food, pharmaceuticals, and biological fluids.
Overall, CPTi powder provides the best balance of properties for lightweight structural parts across multiple industries.
CPTi Powder Specifications
Industrial specifications and standards are used to evaluate CPTi powder quality and to ensure performance consistency:
CPTi Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM B348 | Standard specification for titanium and titanium alloy powders |
| ASTM F67 | Standard specification for unalloyed titanium bars for surgical implants |
| ISO 5832-2 | Implant grade wrought titanium materials |
These standards specify requirements for:
Chemical composition – percentages of titanium and impurity levels
Physical properties like particle size distribution, flow rate, density
Mechanical properties like tensile and yield strength
Production method like argon gas atomization
Quality assurance through sampling, testing and inspection
Packaging and identification requirement
Reputable CPTi powder manufacturers produce material per ASTM standards and provide certification of compliance for critical applications.
CPTi Powder Particle Sizes
| Particle size | Typical size range | Applications |
| Fine | 1-25 microns | Investment casting, MIM |
| Medium | 25-45 microns | Press and sinter, HIP |
| Coarse | 45-150 microns | Thermal and cold spraying |
Fine powder provides high sintered density and surface finish
Coarse powder has better flowability and is used for thermal spraying
Medium size range offers a balance suitable for press-and-sinter
Size distribution is optimized based on final part properties needed
Spherical morphology is maintained across all size ranges
Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical to achieve high powder packing density and sintered part quality.
CPTi Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Characteristics |
| 2.7 – 3.0 g/cc | Unalloyed CPTi powder |
| 3.0 – 3.2 g/cc | Alloyed CPTi powder |
| Up to 50% of true density | Due to voids between particles |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Alloying elements like Al, V increase particle density
Values up to 60% are possible with optimized powder
High apparent density reduces press cycle time and improves part quality
Maximizing apparent density allows efficient powder pressing and sintering to full density. It improves manufacturing productivity.
CPTi Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure argon gas disintegrates molten Ti stream into fine droplets, which solidify into spherical powder |
| Vacuum arc melting | High purity Ti input stock is refined to reduce gaseous impurities like O, N, H |
| Multiple melting | Ensures chemical homogeneity of raw material |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size distributions |
| Blending | Powders with different particle sizes are mixed in optimized ratios |
Gas atomization enables large scale production of spherical CPTi powder
Multiple steps produce high purity powder with controlled size and morphology
Argon gas prevents contamination during atomization
Post-processing provides customized powder grades for clients
Highly automated equipment allows efficient CPTi powder production with tight control over all attributes like purity, particle size distribution, morphology, and apparent density.
CPTi Powder Handling
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Avoid inhalation | Due to small particle size |
| Use protective masks | Prevent ingestion through nose/mouth |
| Conduct handling in ventilated areas | Reduce airborne powder circulation |
| Use hazmat suits in large operations | Minimize skin contact |
| Ensure no ignition sources nearby | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Follow anti-static protocols | Prevent accidental fire due to buildup of static charge |
| Use non-sparking tools | Avoids possibility of ignition during handling |
| Store sealed containers in cool, dry area | Prevents moisture pickup and reactivity |
Although CPTi powder is relatively inert compared to reactive metal powders, following precautions is necessary to mitigate safety and fire risks.
CPTi Powder Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemistry analysis | ICP spectroscopy verifies elemental composition |
| Particle size distribution | Sieve analysis determines size distribution |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | Scanning electron microscopy verifies spherical shape |
| Flow rate | Time taken for fixed powder quantity to flow through defined nozzle |
| Tap density | Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample |
| Compressibility | Monitoring of powder bed density change during compression |
Rigorous testing protocols ensure reliable and consistent high performance of CPTi powder for critical applications.
CPTi Powder Storage
| Factor | Effect |
| Air, oxygen | Moderate oxidation risk above 500°C |
| Moisture | Low corrosion rate at room temperature |
| Hydrocarbons | Risk of fire if allowed to contaminate powder |
| Acids, bases | Low corrosion rates in neutral solutions |
| Organic solvents | Some absorption and discoloration if immersed |
| Elevated temperatures | Increased reactivity with oxygen and nitrogen |
Recommendations:
Store in sealed inert gas filled containers
Keep below 30°C temperature
Open containers only in dry, controlled environments
Limit contact with oxidizing acids and chlorinated hydrocarbons
With proper precautions during storage and handling, CPTi powder exhibits excellent stability and low reactivity.
Comparison With Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Powder
Ti-6Al-4V is a popular alpha-beta titanium alloy powder. Comparison with CPTi:
CPTi vs Ti-6Al-4V Powder
| Parameter | CPTi Powder | Ti-6Al-4V Powder |
| Density | 4.5 g/cc | 4.42 g/cc |
| Tensile strength | 420 – 550 MPa | 950 – 1050 MPa |
| Ductility | 15 – 30% | 10 – 18% |
| Fatigue strength | 200 – 300 MPa | 500 – 600 MPa |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Moderate |
| Oxidation resistance | Excellent | Good |
| Cost | Low | Moderate |
| Toxicity | None | Low |
| Uses | Low temperature applications, prosthetics | Aerospace components, automotive parts |
CPTi provides better ductility and oxidation resistance
Ti-6Al-4V is stronger with higher fatigue strength
CPTi has better bio-compatibility and corrosion resistance
Ti-6Al-4V provides higher strength-to-weight ratio
CPTi is more cost effective while Ti-6Al-4V offers higher performance
CPTi Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of CPTi Powder:
Excellent corrosion resistance
High strength-to-weight ratio
Good ductility and fracture toughness
Non-toxic and biocompatible
Non-magnetic and thermally stable
Cost-effective compared to titanium alloys
Can be alloyed to enhance properties
Suitable for diverse applications across industries
Limitations of CPTi Powder:
Relatively expensive compared to iron/steel powders
Lower strength than titanium alloys
Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance
Requires protective atmospheres during processing
Susceptible to galling and seizure in sliding contact
Harder to machine compared to steels and aluminum alloys
CPTi Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main advantages of CPTi powder?
A: The main advantages are high strength, low density, excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, thermal stability and cost-effectiveness.
Q: What are the typical applications of CPTi powder?
A: Major applications are orthopedic implants, dental implants, aerospace components, automotive parts, sporting goods, jewelry, chemical equipment, and medical devices.
Q: What are the differences between various CPTi powder grades?
A: Higher purity powder grades (grade 3 and 4) are used for medical implants and high performance applications. Lower grades provide adequate properties at lower cost for industrial uses.
Cu 99.95 Powder
$0.00Cu 99.95 Powder
| Product | Cu 99.95 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-50-8 |
| Appearance | Red and Orange Metallic Luster Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Cu |
| Density | 8.96g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 66.53g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-218/25 |
Cu 99.95 Description:
Cu 99.95 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Cu 99.95 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Cu 99.95 Powder
Cu 99.95 powder, also referred to as electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) copper powder, is a high purity copper powder containing a minimum of 99.95% copper. It has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity combined with good mechanical properties. Key applications include electrical contacts, brushes, welding products, brazing, friction materials and diamond tools.
Overview of Cu 99.95 Powder
Cu 99.95 powder, also referred to as electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) copper powder, is a high purity copper powder containing a minimum of 99.95% copper.
It has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity combined with good mechanical properties. Key applications include electrical contacts, brushes, welding products, brazing, friction materials and diamond tools.
Some key properties and advantages of Cu 99.95 powder include:
Cu 99.95 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | 99.95% minimum copper |
| Density | 8.94 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 2-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Low to moderate |
| Conductivity | Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity |
| Sinterability | Good sinterability in H2 atmosphere |
| Purity | High purity copper |
Cu 99.95 provides an optimal balance of conductivity, mechanical properties, sintering characteristics and cost for fabrication of parts via pressing and sintering.
Cu 99.95 Powder Composition
Typical composition of Cu 99.95 powder:
Cu 99.95 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Copper (Cu) | 99.95% min |
| Oxygen (O) | 0.05% max |
| Lead (Pb) | 0.005% max |
| Other impurities | 0.005% max |
Copper provides excellent conductivity and ductility
Oxygen present as impurity affects conductivity and sintering
Lead and other impurities carefully controlled
High copper content gives excellent electrical and thermal conductivity combined with good mechanical properties after sintering.
Cu 99.95 Powder Physical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Density | 8.94 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1083°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 400 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 1.72 μΩ-cm |
| Recrystallization temperature | 200-300°C |
| Curie temperature | -269°C |
High density compared to iron and aluminum
Excellent thermal conductivity for heat removal
Low electrical resistivity provides high conductivity
Resistivity increases above Curie temperature
Recrystallization enables sintering and improves ductility
The physical properties make Cu 99.95 suitable for applications like electrical contacts and brushes requiring high conductivity.
Cu 99.95 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Properties | Values |
| Tensile strength | 220-340 MPa |
| Yield strength | 70-190 MPa |
| Elongation | 35-60% |
| Hardness | 45-90 HB |
| Modulus of elasticity | 110-130 GPa |
| Compressive strength | 500-700 MPa |
Good combination of strength and high ductility
Relatively low hardness and high malleability
Moderate strength levels compared to high strength alloys
Properties depend on factors like porosity and grain size
The mechanical properties make Cu 99.95 suitable for softer conductive components that require deformation and compressive strength.
Cu 99.95 Powder Applications
| Industry | Application Examples |
| Electrical and electronics | Contacts, connectors, brushes, RF shielding |
| Automotive | Brushes, bushings, bearings |
| Industrial | Welding electrodes, casting molds, metal matrix composites |
| Manufacturing | Brazing and soldering, tooling components |
| Friction products | Brake pads, clutch discs |
Some specific uses:
Sliding electrical contacts and brushes
Structural components requiring conductivity
Jewelry crafting and artisanal products
Diamond tools with copper metal matrix
Welding rods and brazing paste formulations
Mold liners for casting reactive alloys
The excellent balance of conductivity, mechanical properties, formability and cost make Cu 99.95 suitable for this broad range of applications.
Cu 99.95 Powder Specifications
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM B602 | Standard specification for undeformed, wrought, electrolytic tough pitch copper |
| JIS H3125 | Electrolytic copper and copper alloy powders |
| ISO 3497 | Copper powders for general purposes |
| ASTM B Guidance | Apparent density, flow rate, particle size distribution |
These standards define:
Minimum 99.95% copper content
Limits on impurities like O, Pb
Required powder characteristics
Production method – electrolytic process
Acceptable particle size distribution
Testing methods for powder properties
Compliance ensures the powder meets the required purity and properties for the intended application.
Cu 99.95 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 2-20 microns | Very fine powder used in microelectronics |
| 5-30 microns | Fine powder for sintering and injection molding |
| 15-150 microns | Coarse powder suitable for pressing |
Finer powder sizes provide greater sintered density
Coarse powder has better flowability for automated filling
Size range tailored based on part requirements
Both irregular and spherical powder shapes are available
Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing pressing characteristics, sintered density and properties.
Cu 99.95 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 3.5-5.0 g/cc typical | Compacts to nearly full density after pressing and sintering |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compactibility
Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density
Values up to 60% are possible with optimized spherical powder
High green density after compaction enables good sintering
Higher apparent density improves manufacturing productivity and part quality.
Cu 99.95 Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Electrolysis | Copper cathodes dissolved anodically into Cu+ ions which are deposited onto stainless steel cathodes |
| Grinding | Coarse powder broken down and classified into specific size ranges |
| Annealing | Softens the powder particles and improves compressibility |
| Reducing atmosphere | Prevents oxidation of particles during production |
Automated electrolytic process allows high purity powder production
Grinding and sieving provides controlled particle size distribution
Annealing enables easy compaction into high density parts
Strict process control ensures reliable and consistent powder quality
Cu 99.95 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Avoid inhalation | Potential respiratory irritation |
| Use masks, gloves | Prevent ingestion |
| Ensure adequate ventilation | Reduce airborne particles |
| Avoid ignition sources | Flammable dust hazard |
| Follow anti-static procedures | Prevent fire from static discharge |
| Use non-sparking tools | Avoid ignition during handling |
| Store in cool, dry location | Prevent oxidation and moisture absorption |
Storage Recommendations
Store in sealed containers away from acids or chlorides
Maintain temperatures below 27°C
Limit exposure to:
Oxidizing acids like nitric acid
Hot sulfuric acid
Hydrogen sulfide
Ammonia solutions
Chlorinated hydrocarbons
Proper handling and storage helps preserve purity and prevent reactivity or fire hazards.
Cu 99.95 Powder Testing
| Test Type | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP analysis to verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging |
| Tap density | Measured after mechanical tapping |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets chemical, physical and morphological specifications required for the application.
Cu 99.95 Powder Pros and Cons
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity
Good ductility and malleability
Cost-effective compared to pure silver or gold
Good corrosion resistance and bio-compatibility
Easy to sinter and compress into high density parts
Recyclable and environmentally friendly
Limitations of Cu 99.95 Powder
Lower strength than high strength alloys
Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance
Heavy compared to magnesium and aluminum
Not suitable for highly stressed load-bearing components
Surface tarnishing over time if uncoated
Restricted food contact applications
Comparison With CuCrZr Powder
Cu 99.95 vs CuCrZr Powder
| Parameter | Cu 99.95 | CuCrZr |
| Density | 8.94 g/cc | 8.8 g/cc |
| Strength | 220-340 MPa | 450-650 MPa |
| Conductivity | Excellent | Moderate |
| Thermal stability | Fair | Excellent |
| Cost | Low | High |
| Uses | Electrical, thermal,moderate load | High strength structural parts |
Cu 99.95 has better conductivity and lower cost
CuCrZr provides higher strength and thermal stability
Cu 99.95 suitable for softer conductive components
CuCrZr preferred for high load structural parts
Cu 99.95 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of Cu 99.95 powder?
A: The main applications include electrical contacts, brushes, welding products, diamond tools, brazing alloys, friction materials, and metal matrix composites. It is widely used in electronics, automotive and industrial products.
Q: What affects the properties of Cu 99.95 powder parts?
A: Key factors affecting properties are apparent density, amount of lubricant, compacting pressure, sintering time/temperature, powder composition, particle size distribution, and presence of impurities.
Q: What precautions should be taken when handling Cu 99.95 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include avoiding inhalation, ensuring proper ventilation, wearing protective gear, controlling static discharge, using non-sparking tools, avoiding ignition sources, and storing in a cool, dry location in sealed containers.
Q: How does Cu 99.95 powder differ from bronze and brass powders?
A: Bronze and brass are copper alloys with tin and zinc while Cu 99.95 is pure copper. It has higher conductivity but lower strength than bronze or brass. Cu 99.95 is more cost-effective.
CuCrZr Powder
$0.00CuCrZr Powder
| Product | CuCrZr Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | CuCrZr |
| Density | 8.8g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 66.53g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-219/25 |
CuCrZr Description:
CuCrZr Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CuCrZr Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CuCrZr Powder for metal 3d Printing
CuCrZr powder is an alloy powder composed of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) and zirconium (Zr). It offers a unique combination of properties that make it suitable for high performance applications requiring high strength, good conductivity and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.
CuCrZr Powder Overview
CuCrZr powder is an alloy powder composed of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) and zirconium (Zr). It offers a unique combination of properties that make it suitable for high performance applications requiring high strength, good conductivity and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.
Composition of CuCrZr Powder
CuCrZr is a precipitation hardened alloy meaning its high strength comes from coherent precipitates formed in the metal matrix. The composition plays a key role in achieving optimal precipitation hardening response. Here are the typical composition ranges:
| Element | Composition Range |
| Copper (Cu) | Remainder |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.5 – 1.2 wt% |
| Zirconium (Zr) | 0.03 – 0.3 wt% |
Copper forms the matrix and provides thermal and electrical conductivity.
Chromium contributes to solid solution strengthening and forms precipitates to impede dislocation motion.
Zirconium forms coherent precipitates with copper enabling precipitation hardening.
The chromium and zirconium content is optimized to maximize strength through precipitation hardening while still retaining decent conductivity.
Properties of CuCrZr Powder
CuCrZr powder offers an exceptional combination of strength, conductivity and heat resistance owing to its precipitation hardened nature. Here are some key properties:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.8 g/cm3 |
| Electrical Conductivity | 22 – 48% IACS |
| Thermal Conductivity | 200 – 300 W/m-K |
| Melting Point | 1065°C |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 16.5 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C |
| Elastic Modulus | 124 GPa |
| Yield Strength | 350 – 650 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-15% |
| Oxidation Resistance | Good up to 900°C |
It has high strength coming from precipitation hardening while still retaining moderate conductivity. Strength can be tailored via heat treatment.
Excellent conductivity compared to precipitation hardened stainless steels due to higher copper content in matrix.
Good heat resistance with strength and conductivity retention up to 400-500°C. Less prone to softening compared to other Cu alloys.
Resistant to oxidation and corrosion due to the formation of protective Cr2O3 oxide scale.
This unique property profile makes CuCrZr suitable for applications like resistance welding electrodes, thermal management components and high temperature springs.
Applications and Uses of CuCrZr Powder
The balanced properties of CuCrZr powder make it suitable for the following applications:
| Application | Reason for Use |
| Resistance Welding Electrodes | High strength, good conductivity, resistance to deformation at elevated temperatures |
| Heat Sinks and Heat Pipes | High thermal conductivity combined with high temperature strength |
| Electrical Contacts and Connectors | Good conductivity, high strength enables miniaturization |
| High Temperature Springs | Strength retention at elevated temperatures |
| Glass Sealing Alloys | Close match of CTE with borosilicate glass |
Resistance welding electrodes – Its excellent conductivity generates less heat while welding allowing faster weld times. High strength resists mushrooming of electrode tips.
Thermal management – Used in heat exchangers, heat sinks, heat pipes etc. where high thermal conductivity rapidly dissipates heat while maintaining mechanical integrity.
Electrical contacts – Can replace beryllium copper contacts in many applications due to superior strength and similar conductivity.
High temperature springs – Used for springs operating up to 500°C without losing load capacity unlike steel springs.
Glass-to-metal seals – Its CTE matches borosilicate glass enabling low stress glass sealing applications.
The precipitation hardening ability of CuCrZr allows tailoring strength as per the specific application requirements simply by modifying heat treatment parameters.
CuCrZr Powder Specifications
CuCrZr powder is available in various size ranges, purities and can be customized as per application needs. Here are some common specifications:
| Specification | Details |
| Size range | 10 – 150 microns |
| Purity | Up to 99.9% |
| Carbon content | <100 ppm |
| Oxygen content | <500 ppm |
| Particle shape | Spherical, irregular |
| Apparent density | Up to 80% of theoretical density |
| Flow rate | Up to 25 s/50 g |
Powder size directly affects density and surface finish of finished parts. Finer powder produces higher density and better surface finish.
High purity reduces contamination issues during consolidation and improves final properties.
Gas atomized powder has smooth spherical morphology ideal for additive manufacturing. Water atomized powder has irregular shape useful for press and sinter applications.
Apparent density indicates how tightly powder can be packed. Higher densities improve sintering.
Flow rate affects ease of powder handling and uniform die filling in press and sinter process.
Powder attributes can be customized like particle size distribution, shape, apparent density etc. as per application requirements.
Consolidation Methods for CuCrZr Powder
CuCrZr powder can be consolidated into fully dense components using methods like:
| Consolidation Method | Details |
| Additive Manufacturing | Selective laser melting, Electron beam melting |
| Press and Sinter | Followed by infiltration or further heat treatment |
| Hot Isostatic Pressing | Full densification of encapsulated powder |
| Extrusion | Forging of powder blended with lubricants |
| Spark Plasma Sintering | Rapid densification using pulsed current |
Additive manufacturing methods like selective laser melting and electron beam melting are commonly used to produce complex, net-shape CuCrZr parts with fine microstructure directly from powder.
Press and sinter method is economical for high volume production but involves multiple steps. Final properties depend on sintering temperature, time, atmosphere etc.
Hot isostatic pressing applies high pressure allowing full densification at lower temperatures. It reduces porosity in additively manufactured parts and improves fatigue life.
Extrusion and spark plasma sintering are alternate methods suitable for simpler geometries. The consolidation process influences final microstructure, properties and performance.
Heat Treatment of CuCrZr Alloy
A key benefit of CuCrZr alloy is its precipitation hardening response. Solutionizing and aging heat treatments can significantly alter its strength as per requirements:
| Heat Treatment | Details |
| Solution Annealing | 850-980°C, water quench. Dissolves precipitates, softens alloy |
| Aging | 350-500°C for 1-4 hours. Controls precipitation and hardening. |
| Stress Relieving | 350°C for 1 hour. Removes residual stresses. |
Solution annealing dissolves chromium and zirconium in solid solution followed by rapid quenching to form a supersaturated solid solution. Subsequent aging treatment nucleates fine coherent precipitates resulting in precipitation hardening.
Aging time and temperature directly controls the hardening response. Lower aging temperature and shorter times preserve conductivity. Precipitation hardening can triple the strength compared to solutionized condition.
Stress relieving helps reduce residual stresses from prior cold or hot working to minimize distortion during machining.
Comparison of CuCrZr Powder with Alternatives
CuCrZr competes against alloys like precipitation hardened stainless steels, beryllium copper and nickel silver:
| Alloy | CuCrZr | 17-4PH SS | Be-Cu | Ni-Ag |
| Strength | Excellent | Excellent | Fair | Good |
| Conductivity | Good | Poor | Excellent | Good |
| Workability | Fair | Good | Excellent | Excellent |
| Weldability | Fair | Fair | Excellent | Good |
| Cost | Moderate | High | Very High | Moderate |
17-4PH stainless has comparable strength but significantly lower conductivity due to higher Cr and Ni content.
Beryllium copper has excellent conductivity but lower strength levels. Expensive and toxicity issues.
Nickel silver has good strength but lower operating temperatures. Excellent formability.
CuCrZr offers the best balance of strength, conductivity, workability and cost for many applications.
For strength plus conductivity combination, CuCrZr provides higher performance and lower cost compared to precipitation hardened stainless steels or beryllium copper alloys.
CuCrZr Powder: Health and Safety
Like most metal powders, CuCrZr powder requires careful handling to minimize health and safety risks:
| Hazard | Precautions | PPE |
| Eye contact | Avoid direct contact. Do not rub eyes after exposure. Rinse with water if contacted. | Safety goggles |
| Skin contact | Avoid direct contact. Wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water. | Gloves |
| Inhalation | Avoid breathing powder dust. Ensure adequate ventilation. | Approved respirators |
| Ingestion | Avoid hand to mouth contact. Wash hands after handling. | – |
| Fire | Use dry sand to extinguish metal powder fire. Do not use water. | Fire safety gear |
Wear PPE – goggles, gloves, respirator when handling powder to minimize contact.
Practice good hygiene after working with powder.
Prevent accumulation of powder dust on surfaces.
Store sealed containers in cool, dry area away from sources of ignition.
Refer to SDS for complete safety information. Get medical assistance if exposure causes irritation. Having proper safety protocols minimizes risks when handling CuCrZr powder.
Inspection and Testing of CuCrZr Powder
To ensure high quality and consistency, CuCrZr powder should be inspected and tested for:
| Parameter | Method | Specification |
| Chemical composition | XRF, wet chemistry | Conformance to specified Cu, Cr and Zr content |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction, sieving | Median size, D10, D90 within specified range |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging | Spherical shape, minimal satellites for AM powder |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter | As specified for application |
| Flow rate | Hall flowmeter | As specified for application |
| Impurities | ICP, LECO analysis | Low oxygen and nitrogen content |
Proper in-process QC testing and final inspection ensures the powder meets the chemical, physical and morphological attributes required for the intended application. Routine testing should be implemented by both powder producer and user.
FAQs
- What is CuCrZr alloy used for?
- CuCrZr is used in applications requiring high strength combined with good electrical and thermal conductivity like resistance welding electrodes, heat sinks, and high temperature springs.
- How is CuCrZr powder made?
- CuCrZr is produced via gas atomization or water atomization of the molten alloy to create fine spherical or irregular powder particles optimally sized for AM or press and sinter use.
- What affects the properties of CuCrZr parts?
- Properties depend on composition, powder quality, consolidation method and parameters, heat treatment, and microstructure. The precipitation hardening ability of CuCrZr also allows customization of strength.
- What is the difference between gas atomized and water atomized CuCrZr powder?
- Gas atomized powder has a spherical morphology ideal for AM processing whereas water atomized powder has an irregular shape suitable for press and sinter application.
- Does CuCrZr alloy need heat treatment?
- Yes, solution annealing and aging heat treatments allow optimizing the strength and conductivity by controlling precipitation in the alloy microstructure.
- What is the typical price for CuCrZr powder?
- CuCrZr powder ranges from $50/kg for press and sinter grade to $250/kg for high purity AM grade powder. Finer size fractions and higher purity increase cost.
CuSn10 Powder
$0.00CuSn10 Powder
| Product | CuSn10 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-50-8 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | CuSn |
| Density | 8.8g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 63.5-118.7g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-220/25 |
CuSn10 Description:
CuSn10 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CuSn10 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CuSn10 Powder
CuSn10 powder is a copper-tin alloy containing approximately 10% tin and the remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and antifriction properties.
Overview of CuSn10 Powder
CuSn10 powder is a copper-tin alloy containing approximately 10% tin and the remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and antifriction properties.
Key properties and applications of CuSn10 powder include:
CuSn10 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | 90% copper, 10% tin |
| Density | 8.8 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 5-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Strength | Excellent for Cu alloy powder |
| Ductility | Good |
| Corrosion resistance | Very good |
CuSn10 is widely used in bearing cages, bushings, welding rods, and wear parts across the automotive, electrical, and industrial sectors.
CuSn10 Powder Composition
Typical composition of CuSn10 powder:
CuSn10 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Copper (Cu) | Remainder |
| Tin (Sn) | 9-11% |
| Lead (Pb) | 0.2% max |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.5% max |
| Other impurities | 0.1% max |
Copper provides excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, ductility
Tin improves strength, hardness, and wear resistance
Lead, zinc, and other impurities carefully controlled
CuSn10 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.8 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1020-1040°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 55 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 7-9 μΩ-cm |
| Recrystallization temperature | 150-250°C |
| Maximum service temperature | 250°C |
Density is higher than copper
Melting point reduced compared to pure copper
Maintains good conductivity
Recrystallization enables powder compaction
Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures
The physical properties allow use of CuSn10 in electrical components needing good conductivity and strength.
CuSn10 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Hardness | 80-110 HB |
| Tensile strength | 350-550 MPa |
| Yield strength | 220-320 MPa |
| Elongation | 10-20% |
| Modulus of elasticity | 110-140 GPa |
Excellent strength for a copper alloy powder
Significantly higher than pure copper powder
Good ductility for 10% tin composition
Hardness values suitable for wear applications
Properties depend on production method and porosity
The mechanical properties allow use of CuSn10 powder in high strength electrical and friction components.
CuSn10 Powder Applications
| Industry | Application Examples |
| Automotive | Bearings, bushings, brake linings |
| Electrical | Welding electrodes, connectors, contacts |
| Industrial | Bearing cages, seals, impellers |
| Manufacturing | Sintered tooling components |
| Oil and gas | Bushings, ball valves |
Some specific product uses:
Bearing cages requiring antifriction properties
Bushing and thrust washers in high load applications
Automotive brake pads and clutch linings
Electrical connectors and pins
Welding rods and solder paste filler metal
Piping components like valves and flanges
Its excellent combination of strength, ductility, and cost make CuSn10 a popular choice for these applications.
CuSn10 Powder Specifications
| Standard | Description |
| ISO 44001 | Copper and copper alloy powders – Specifications |
| ASTM B602 | Standard specification for copper alloy powders |
| EN 1982 | Specification for copper and copper alloys ingots and castings |
| JIS H2111 | Bronze powders |
These define:
Chemical composition limits
Production method – atomization
Required physical and mechanical properties
Acceptable impurity levels
Particle size distribution
Testing protocols
Compliance ensures suitability for intended applications across global markets.
CuSn10 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 5-25 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish |
| 15-45 microns | Common size for pressing and sintering |
| 45-150 microns | Larger sizes for better powder flowability |
Finer particles allow greater densification
Larger particles improve powder flow properties
Size is selected based on final part properties needed
Both spherical and irregular shapes are available
Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing characteristics and final sintered density.
CuSn10 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular morphology powder |
| 4.5-6.5 g/cc | Improves with greater packing density |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compactibility
Density up to 60% is possible with optimized spherical powder
High apparent density enables easier compaction into green parts
Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.
CuSn10 Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Atomization | Melted alloy stream broken into fine droplets which solidify into powder |
| Induction melting | Pure copper and tin melted together under controlled atmosphere |
| Inert gas atomization | Prevent oxidation of particles during production |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Automated atomization enables large scale production
Controlled melting and atomization minimizes impurities
Inert gas prevents powder oxidation
Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes
Strict process controls result in reliable powder quality and repeatable characteristics.
CuSn10 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Avoid inhalation | Potential respiratory irritation |
| Use protective mask and goggles | Prevent accidental ingestion |
| Ensure adequate ventilation | Reduce airborne particles |
| Avoid ignition sources | Flammable dust hazard |
| Follow anti-static procedures | Prevent fire from static discharge |
| Use non-sparking tools | Avoids sparks during handling |
| Store sealed containers in cool, dry area | Prevent oxidation and moisture absorption |
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable, inert containers
Keep away from acids, ammonia, acetylene
Maintain temperatures below 27°C
Proper handling and storage preserves powder purity and prevents reaction hazards.
CuSn10 Powder Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF to verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Sieve analysis or laser diffraction |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Tap density | Density measured after mechanical tapping |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the chemical composition, physical properties, and microstructure required for the application.
CuSn10 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of CuSn10 Powder
Excellent strength for a copper alloy powder
Good ductility and formability
Very good corrosion resistance
Cost-effective compared to bronze grades
Good electrical and thermal conductivity
Recyclable and environmentally friendly
Disadvantages of CuSn10 Powder
Lower conductivity than pure copper powder
Moderate high temperature strength
Heavy compared to aluminum or magnesium alloys
Not suitable for highly stressed structural components
Surface discoloration over time if uncoated
Limitations for food contact applications
Comparison With CuNi10 Powder
CuSn10 vs CuNi10 Powder
| Parameter | CuSn10 | CuNi10 |
| Density | 8.8 g/cc | 8.9 g/cc |
| Strength | 350-550 MPa | 500-650 MPa |
| Conductivity | 55 W/mK | 20 W/mK |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Very Good |
| Cost | Low | High |
| Uses | Electrical, moderate load | High strength structures |
CuSn10 provides better conductivity and cost
CuNi10 has higher tensile strength
CuSn10 preferred for electrical components
CuNi10 suited for high strength structural parts
CuSn10 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of CuSn10 powder?
A: Main applications include bearing cages, bushings, welding rods, brake linings, antifriction components, and electrical contacts, connectors and brushes. It is commonly used in automotive and electrical products.
Q: Does CuSn10 powder require special handling precautions?
A: General precautions are recommended including avoiding inhalation, ensuring proper ventilation, controlling dust, preventing ignition sources, avoiding static charge buildup, using non-sparking tools, and storing in a dry, inert atmosphere.
Q: What affects the properties of CuSn10 powder parts?
A: Key factors are apparent density, particle size distribution, compaction pressure, sintering temperature and time, alloy composition, impurities, and porosity.
Q: What is the key difference between bronze and CuSn10 powders?
A: Bronze powders contain 90-95% copper while CuSn10 has 90% copper, 10% tin. CuSn10 provides an optimal combination of strength, ductility and cost.
CuZn40 Powder
$0.00CuZn40 Powder
| Product | CuZn40 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-50-8 |
| Appearance | Yellowish Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Cu60Zn40 |
| Density | 8.4-8.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-221/25 |
CuZn40 Description:
CuZn40 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
CuZn40 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
CuZn40 Powder
CuZn40, also known as brass powder, is a copper-zinc alloy composed of 40% zinc and remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, machinability, and economical pricing making it one of the most widely used alloy powders.
CuZn40 Powder Overview
CuZn40, also known as brass powder, is a copper-zinc alloy composed of 40% zinc and remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, machinability, and economical pricing making it one of the most widely used alloy powders.
CuZn40 Powder Composition
The composition of CuZn40 brass powder is:
| Element | Composition |
| Copper (Cu) | Balance |
| Zinc (Zn) | 39-41% |
Copper forms the primary matrix imparting ductility and corrosion resistance.
Zinc provides solid solution strengthening and improves machinability.
This composition is referred as ‘Free machining brass’ or ‘High machinability brass’ owing to the enhancements from the 40% zinc content.
Small additions of lead up to 0.5% may be present in some varieties to further augment machinability. Lead-free CuZn40 powder is preferred for food contact and environmental safety.
Properties of CuZn40 Powder
CuZn40 powder offers a versatile mix of properties making suitable for wide usage across industries:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.4-8.8 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 900-920°C |
| Electrical Conductivity | 26% IACS |
| Thermal Conductivity | 120 W/m-K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 20 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 97-110 GPa |
| Tensile Strength | 330-550 MPa |
| Elongation | 15-40% |
| Hardness | 80-90 Brinell |
| Thermal Stability | Good, up to 400°C |
Excellent formability and ductility – High elongation enables extensive cold working and forming.
Good machinability and finish – Reduction in machining forces compared to copper alloys with lower or no zinc.
High strength – Up to twice the strength of copper due to zinc in solid solution.
Corrosion resistant -Forms protective oxide layer in atmosphere. Better than plain carbon steels.
Non-magnetic – Suitable for applications requiring minimal magnetic properties.
Good thermal stability – Dimensions stable during thermal cycling up to 400°C range.
This combination of strength, ductility, thermal and electrical properties makes CuZn40 suitable for wide usage in electrical, automotive, marine and industrial applications.
Applications of CuZn40 Powder
The versatile properties of CuZn40 powder make suitable for the following applications:
| Application | Benefits |
| Electrical connectors | High strength, good conductivity, corrosion resistance |
| Fasteners, gears | Good machinability, wear resistance |
| Bearings, bushings | Compatible with rotating shafts, good lubricity |
| Welding rods | Compatibility with steel, good brazeability |
| Decorative parts | Attractive gold color, good finish |
| Thermal management | Higher thermal conductivity than steels |
Electrical connectors and contacts – Used widely in pins, connectors due to strength, conductivity and cost advantage over alternatives.
Machined parts – Suitable for nuts, bolts, gears, valves etc. owing to excellent machinability.
Bearings and bushings – Compatible with steel shafts while providing good wear resistance and lubricity.
Welding consumables – Popular in Cu-Zn filler rods and brazing alloys to join steel components.
Decorative accessories – Provides aesthetic gold finish for decorative parts and jewelry.
Thermal components – Used in heat exchangers and thermal management parts leveraging its higher thermal conductivity.
CuZn40 powder is widely accepted across industrial sectors owing to its versatile properties, performance and economical pricing.
CuZn40 Powder Specifications
CuZn40 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and purity levels:
| Specification | Options |
| Particle size distribution | 10 – 150 microns |
| Mean particle size | 20, 45, 60, 100 microns |
| Powder shape | Irregular, spherical |
| Apparent density | Up to 75% theoretical |
| Flow rate | Up to 25 s/50g |
| Purity | Up to 99.9% |
| Alloy variants | CuZn10, CuZn30, CuZn37 |
Smaller particle sizes below 45 microns allow greater densification but reduces flowability.
Spherical powder provides better flow and packing density suited for additive manufacturing.
Higher apparent density and flow rates improve powder handling and processing.
High purity variants available for more demanding applications.
Range of zinc levels between 10-40% available for varying strength-ductility.
CuZn40 powder can be customized in terms of particle size, shape, density, flow characteristics and alloy composition based on application requirements.
Consolidation Methods for CuZn40 powder
CuZn40 powder can be processed into full density components using techniques like:
| Method | Details |
| Compaction + Sintering | Older economical method with shape limits. |
| Metal Injection Molding (MIM) | Net shape parts with excellent precision and surface finish. |
| Additive Manufacturing | Direct printing of complex, dense parts from CAD models. |
| Hot Extrusion | For simple, axisymmetric shapes like rods and tubes. |
| Roll compaction | For sheet and strips requiring good ductility. |
Pressing followed by sintering is commonly used but requires secondary processing for full densification.
MIM offers highest precision and surface finish but needs high volumes to justify tooling costs.
Additive manufacturing methods like binder jetting and fused deposition modeling are gaining popularity for design flexibility.
Extrusion and rolling well suited for simple geometries like bars, sheets etc. leveraging ductility.
The consolidation method controls final properties like density, precision, surface finish and microstructure.
Heat Treatment of CuZn40 Parts
Heat treatment of CuZn40 parts helps tailor a range of mechanical properties:
| Heat Treatment | Purpose |
| Solution annealing | Restores ductility after cold working |
| Stress relieving | Removes residual stresses |
| Precipitation hardening | Strengthening by aging after solutionizing |
Annealing at 700-900°C followed by slow cooling softens the alloy by removing effects of cold work allowing further forming.
Low temperature age hardening in 150-350°C range causes precipitation of copper-rich phase increasing strength up to 50% but with loss of ductility.
Stress relieving around 300-500°C helps reduce residual stresses from prior shaping.
Heat treatment expands the versatility of CuZn40 alloy by enabling property enhancements as per application needs.
Comparison of CuZn40 with Alternatives
Here is how CuZn40 compares to other popular copper alloy powders:
| Alloy | CuZn40 | CuSn6 | CuNi18Zn20 | Bronze |
| Strength | High | Medium | Highest | Medium |
| Ductility | High | Medium | Low | Medium |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Thermal Conductivity | 120 W/m-K | 50 W/m-K | 20 W/m-K | 60 W/m-K |
| Cost | Low | High | High | Medium |
CuSn6 has superior corrosion resistance but lower strength and thermal conductivity. More expensive.
CuNi18Zn20 has the highest strength but lowest ductility and thermal conductivity.
Bronzes like CuSn10 offer excellent corrosion resistance but only moderate strength.
CuZn40 provides the most balanced overall properties and has the lowest cost.
Owing to its well-rounded properties, excellent formability, machinability and low cost, CuZn40 is the most popular copper alloy powder for wide usage across industrial segments.
Health and Safety Precautions for CuZn40 Powder
Like any fine metal powder, CuZn40 powder requires safe handling:
| Hazard | Precautions | PPE |
| Inhalation | Avoid breathing powder dust. Ensure ventilation | Respirator mask |
| Skin contact | Wear gloves. Wash after contact. | Gloves |
| Eye contact | Wear safety glasses. Rinse if contacted. | Safety goggles |
| Ingestion | Avoid hand-mouth contact. Wash hands. | – |
| Dust explosion | Avoid powder clouds. Ground equipment. | – |
Use PPE – respirator, gloves, goggles when handling powder.
Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.
Store sealed containers away from sparks, flames.
Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.
Refer SDS and local regulations for complete safety guidelines.
Proper precautions and PPE during storage, handling and processing minimize health and safety risks.
Inspection and Testing of CuZn40 Powder
To ensure quality, CuZn40 powder should be tested as follows:
| Parameter | Method | Specification |
| Chemical composition | Combustion analysis or XRF | Zn 40% ± 1%, Pb < 1000 ppm |
| Particle size distribution | Sieving, laser diffraction | D10, D50, D90 within range |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter | Minimum specified |
| Flow rate | Hall flowmeter | Maximum specified |
| Impurities | ICP or LECO analysis | Low oxygen and nitrogen |
Routine testing as per ASTM standards ensures consistency in production and high quality powder suitable for end applications.
Buyers must insist on quality certificates from reputable manufacturers. In-house testing periodically is also recommended.
FAQs
- What is CuZn40 used for?
- CuZn40 finds wide usage in electrical connectors, plumbing fittings, gears, decorative parts etc. leveraging its strength, ductility, corrosion resistance and machinability.
- What is the difference between regular and leaded brass alloy?
- Leaded brass contains a small amount of lead up to 3% to enhance machinability while regular brass is lead-free. Lead-free is preferred for food contact and environmental safety reasons.
- Does CuZn40 require heat treatment?
- Optional heat treatment can be done to soften and restore ductility via annealing or to strengthen by precipitation hardening.
- What methods are used to make parts from CuZn40 powder?
- Compaction followed by sintering, metal injection molding and additive manufacturing processes like binder jetting and FDM are popular techniques to consolidate CuZn40 powder into dense components.
- Is CuZn40 powder safe to handle?
- Like any fine metal powder, precautions should be taken to avoid inhalation and skin contact. Proper ventilation, PPE and safe handling procedures minimize risks.
D2 Powder
$0.00D2 Powder
| Product | D2 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7782-39-0 |
| Appearance | White-Off White Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | C28H44O2 |
| Density | 7.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 396.6G/MOL |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-222/25 |
D2 Description:
D2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
D2 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
D2 Powder
D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors.
Overview of D2 Powder
D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors.
Key properties and advantages of D2 powder include:
D2 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-1.5Cr-0.3C-0.4V-1Mo alloy |
| Density | 7.7 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Spherical or irregular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Good |
| Hardness | 60-62 HRC when heat treated |
| Toughness | Very good |
D2’s exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and impact resistance make it the top choice for cold work tooling needing extended service life.
D2 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 11-13% |
| Carbon (C) | 1.4-1.6% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.75-1.2% |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.7-1.2% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.3-0.6% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.15-0.4% |
Iron provides the ferritic matrix
Chromium contributes to hardness and wear resistance
Carbon enables high hardness in heat treated condition
Molybdenum and vanadium form carbides enhancing wear resistance
Manganese and silicon improve solid solution strengthening
D2 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.7 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1460-1500°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 21 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.7 μΩ-m |
| Curie temperature | 1010°C |
| Maximum service temperature | 180-200°C |
High density provides component miniaturization capabilities
Retains high hardness and strength at elevated temperatures
Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point
Relatively low service temperature due to tempering effect
The properties allow D2 to be used in cold work tooling applications at high hardness levels.
D2 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value |
| Hardness | 60-62 HRC |
| Transverse rupture strength | 1900-2100 MPa |
| Tensile strength | 2050-2200 MPa |
| Yield strength | 1700-1900 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-11% |
| Impact toughness | 12-15 J/cm2 |
Exceptional hardness when heat treated
Very high strength with reasonable ductility
Excellent impact toughness for a tool steel
High fatigue strength for extended tool life
Strength and ductility values depend on heat treatment
The properties make D2 suitable for the most demanding cold work tooling and die applications requiring extreme wear resistance.
D2 Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Manufacturing | Press tooling, punch and dies |
| Automotive | Blank, pierce, trim, and forming dies |
| Aerospace | Forming dies, fixtures |
| Consumer goods | Razors, knives, scissors |
| Industrial | Drawing dies, thread rolling dies |
Some specific product uses:
Cold heading dies for fastener manufacturing
Coining dies for minting precise parts
Thread rolling dies for bolt production
Draw, punch, blanking dies across sectors
Surgical tools and cutlery
Pelletizing tooling
D2 is the premier powder metal tool steel preferred for the longest lasting cold work tooling, metal forming dies, and precision components across all industries.
D2 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM A681 | Standard for tool steels alloys |
| DIN 1.2379 | Equivalent to AISI D2 |
| JIS G 4404 | Cold work tool steels |
| ISO 4957 | Tool steels |
| GOST 5950 | Tool steel grades |
These define:
Chemical composition limits of D2 steel
Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition
Permissible impurities
Approved production methods like gas atomization
Compliance testing protocols
Packaging, identification requirements
D2 powder made to these specifications ensures suitability for tooling applications requiring maximum wear resistance, impact toughness and dimensional stability.
D2 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-22 microns | Ultrafine grade provides highest density |
| 22-53 microns | Most commonly used size range |
| 53-105 microns | Coarser size provides good flowability |
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering
Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities
Size is selected based on final part properties needed
Both gas and water atomized particles used
Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance.
D2 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
| 4.5-5.5 g/cc typical | Higher density improves flow and compressibility |
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density
Irregular powder has lower density around 50%
Higher apparent density improves press fill efficiency
Enables easier compaction into complex tool geometries
Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and component quality.
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Enhances chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape
Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities
Multiple remelting improves uniformity
Post-processing allows particle size customization
D2 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure adequate ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine metal particles |
| Wear protective gear | Avoid accidental ingestion |
| Ground all equipment | Prevent static sparks |
| Avoid ignition sources | Flammable dust risk |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent ignition during handling |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce fire, explosion, and health risks |
Storage Recommendations
Store sealed containers in a cool, dry area
Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorides
Maintain temperatures below 27°C
Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent health or fire hazards.
D2 Powder Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using optical or ICP spectroscopy |
| Particle size distribution | Determines sizes using laser diffraction or sieving |
| Apparent density | Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212 |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging to determine particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
| Tap density test | Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications.
D2 Powder Pros and Cons
Exceptional hardness when heat treated
Excellent wear and abrasion resistance
Very high strength combined with good impact toughness
Dimensional stability in cold work service
Good grindability compared to other tool steels
Relatively cost-effective
Limitations of D2 Powder
Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment
Limited high temperature strength and creep resistance
Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers
Not weldable using conventional welding methods
Large sections can experience embrittlement
Brittle fracture mode limits cold formability
Comparison With S7 Tool Steel Powder
D2 vs S7 Tool Steel Powder
| Parameter | D2 | S7 |
| Hardness | 60-62 HRC | 63-65 HRC |
| Toughness | Very good | Good |
| Wear resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
| Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Low |
| Cold strength | Excellent | Very good |
| Cost | Low | High |
D2 has slightly lower hardness but much better toughness
S7 provides the maximum wear resistance
D2 has better corrosion resistance uncoated
S7 has higher hot hardness and hot strength
D2 is more cost effective
D2 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of D2 tool steel powder?
A: Main applications include cold pressing tooling, blanking and punching dies, coin minting dies, thread rolling dies, surgical tools, knives, industrial knives, and precision ground shafts and pins.
Q: What heat treatment is used for D2 tool steel powder?
A: D2 is typically heat treated by austenitizing at 1010-1040°C, quenching in oil or air, and tempering at 150-350°C to achieve a hardness of 60-62 HRC.
Q: How does vanadium improve the properties of D2 steel?
A: Vanadium forms fine carbides with iron and chromium that impart significant wear resistance and abrasion resistance while also enhancing impact toughness.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with D2 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, grounding equipment, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, and safe storage away from moisture or contamination.
FeCoNiCr Powder
$0.00FeCoNiCr Powder
| Product | FeCoCrNi Powder |
| CAS No. | 68916-91-6 |
| Appearance | White-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | C42H62O16 |
| Density | 6.96-8.0g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-223/25 |
FeCoNiCr Description:
FeCoNiCr Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
FeCoNiCr Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
FeCoNiCr powder
FeCoNiCr powder refers to an alloy composed of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), and chromium (Cr). The combination of these elements brings forth a host of desirable characteristics, making it an ideal material for additive manufacturing processes. The powder is finely granulated and specifically formulated to enable efficient utilization in 3D printers, where it can be selectively deposited layer by layer to create intricate and complex structures.
Overview of FeCoNiCr Powder
FeCoNiCr belongs to a class of high performance alloys that exhibit good mechanical properties, microstructural stability and environmental resistance at elevated temperatures exceeding 750°C. Iron and cobalt provide strength. Nickel enhances ductility and toughness. Chromium provides oxidation and corrosion resistance.
Key characteristics of FeCoNiCr powder include:
Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance
Good fatigue strength and toughness
High hardness, wear resistance, and abrasion resistance
Outstanding corrosion and oxidation resistance
Available in various particle size distributions and morphologies
FeCoNiCr powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, additive manufacturing and other high temperature applications requiring strength, hardness and environmental resistance.
Composition of FeCoNiCr Powder
FeCoNiCr powder has the following nominal composition:
| Element | Composition |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Cobalt (Co) | 35-50% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10-30% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 8-12% |
| Carbon (C) | <0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | <1.5% |
| Manganese (Mn) | <1% |
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.5-8.2 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1300-1400°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 10-30 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 65-85 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 190-220 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.28-0.32 |
| Tensile Strength | 600-1100 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 450-800 MPa |
| Elongation | 15-30% |
| Hardness | 30-50 HRC |
The properties like high temperature strength, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance make it suitable for the most demanding applications.
Production Method for FeCoNiCr Powder
FeCoNiCr powder can be produced via:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up molten metal into fine irregular powder particles. Economical but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.
Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size, shape, purity and microstructure.
Applications of FeCoNiCr Powder
Typical applications of FeCoNiCr powder include:
Thermal Spray Coatings – HVOF or plasma spraying to deposit thick wear and corrosion resistant coatings on tools, molds, valves, bearings etc.
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex components for high temperature environments.
Welding Filler – Provides excellent elevated temperature strength, hardness and corrosion resistance in the weld zone.
Brazing Filler – Used to join components operating at very high temperatures requiring oxidation resistance.
Glass Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls with high temperature strength used in glass melting furnaces.
Specifications of FeCoNiCr Powder
FeCoNiCr powder is available under various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing.
Purity: From commercial purity to ultra high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis and application requirements.
Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.
Grades: Customized composition and powder metallurgy tailored for intended application and processing method.
Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCr Powder
Proper storage and handling procedures for FeCoNiCr powder include:
Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to control explosion risks
Use appropriate PPE, ventilation, safety practices when handling
Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials
Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS
Caution and protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCr Powder
Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCr powder:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing using ICP-MS
Microstructural characterization by XRD phase analysis
Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency for the intended high temperature application.
Comparison Between FeCoNiCr and 316L Stainless Steel Powders
FeCoNiCr and 316L stainless steel powders compared:
| Parameter | FeCoNiCr | 316L SS |
| Composition | Quaternary high-temp alloy | Fe-Cr-Ni stainless alloy |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| High temperature strength | Much better | Moderate |
| Corrosion resistance | Comparable | Better |
| Thermal conductivity | Higher | Lower |
| Workability | Moderate | Excellent |
| Applications | Thermal spray, AM | Automotive, construction |
FeCoNiCr offers far superior high temperature strength whereas 316L provides better fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance at lower cost.
FeCoNiCr Powder FAQs
Q: How is FeCoNiCr powder produced?
A: FeCoNiCr powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCr powder?
A: Main applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler material, powder metallurgy hot work tooling, glass processing equipment where high temperature strength and resistance is required.
Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?
A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCr powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.
Q: Does FeCoNiCr powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.
Q: Where can I purchase FeCoNiCr powder suitable for additive manufacturing?
A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCr powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
FeCoNiCrAl Powder
$0.00FeCoNiCrAl Powder
| Product | FeCoCrNiAl Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Black-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Al |
| Density | 7.8-8.0g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-224/25 |
FeCoNiCrAl Description:
FeCoNiCrAl Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
FeCoNiCrAl Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
FeCoNiCrAl powder
FeCoNiCrAl powder is a high-performance alloy powder containing iron, cobalt, nickel, chromium, and aluminum. It offers excellent strength, hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. The powder is finely granulated and specifically formulated to enable efficient utilization in 3D printers, where it can be selectively deposited layer by layer to create intricate and complex structures.
Overview of FeCoNiCrAl Powder
FeCoNiCrAl is a quinary alloy that exhibits good mechanical properties, oxidation resistance, and microstructural stability at elevated temperatures. Iron and cobalt provide strength. Nickel enhances toughness and ductility. Chromium imparts excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance. Aluminum improves high temperature mechanical properties.
Key characteristics of FeCoNiCrAl powder include:
Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance
Good environmental stability and thermal fatigue strength
High hardness, wear resistance, and abrasion resistance
Good ductility and fabricability
Available in range of particle sizes and morphologies
FeCoNiCrAl powder is suitable for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and high temperature structural applications requiring thermal and environmental resistance.
Composition of FeCoNiCrAl Powder
FeCoNiCrAl powder has the nominal composition:
| Element | Composition |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Cobalt (Co) | 35-50% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10-30% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 8-12% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 1-5% |
| Carbon (C) | <0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | <1.5% |
| Manganese (Mn) | <1% |
Properties of FeCoNiCrAl Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.5-8.2 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1300-1400°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 10-30 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 65-85 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 190-220 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.28-0.32 |
| Tensile Strength | 600-1100 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 450-800 MPa |
| Elongation | 15-30% |
| Hardness | 30-50 HRC |
The excellent high temperature strength, hardness, wear resistance, and environmental stability make it suitable for the most demanding applications.
Production Method for FeCoNiCrAl Powder
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy into fine spherical powder for excellent flow and packing density.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts molten stream to produce fine irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of elemental/pre-alloyed powders followed by sintering and gas atomization.
Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size distribution, morphology and purity.
Applications of FeCoNiCrAl Powder
Thermal Spray Coatings – HVOF or plasma spraying to deposit thick, wear resistant coatings on components operating at high temperatures.
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts for extreme environments needing high temperature resistance.
Brazing Filler – For joining assemblies and sealing cracks in parts subjected to high temperatures during service.
Welding Consumables – Used as filler material to provide excellent elevated temperature strength in welded components.
Wear Parts – Powder metallurgy hot work tooling and fixtures resisting wear and thermal fatigue cracking.
Glass Processing – Chutes, conveyors and handlers used in glass melting furnaces.
Specifications of FeCoNiCrAl Powder
FeCoNiCrAl powder is available under various size ranges, morphologies and grades:
Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder has excellent flowability.
Purity: Ranging from commercial purity to ultra high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis.
Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.
Grades: Customized composition and powder metallurgy tailored for application.
Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrAl Powder
Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to control explosion risks
Use appropriate PPE, ventilation, safety practices when handling
Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials
Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS
Caution and protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrAl Powder
Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCrAl powder:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing using ICP-MS
Microstructural characterization by XRD phase analysis
Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency meeting performance requirements.
Comparison Between FeCoNiCrAl and 316L Stainless Steel Powder
FeCoNiCrAl and 316L stainless steel powder compared:
| Parameter | FeCoNiCrAl | 316L SS |
| Composition | Quinary high-temp alloy | Fe-Cr-Ni stainless alloy |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| High temperature strength | Much better | Moderate |
| Corrosion resistance | Comparable | Better |
| Thermal conductivity | Higher | Lower |
| Workability | Moderate | Excellent |
| Applications | Thermal spray, AM | Automotive, construction |
FeCoNiCrAl offers far superior high temperature strength whereas 316L provides better fabrication and corrosion resistance at lower cost.
FeCoNiCrAl Powder FAQs
Q: How is FeCoNiCrAl powder produced?
A: FeCoNiCrAl powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCrAl powder?
A: Main applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler, powder metallurgy hot work tooling, glass processing equipment where high temperature strength and environmental resistance is needed.
Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?
A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrAl powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.
Q: Does FeCoNiCrAl powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.
Q: Where can I purchase FeCoNiCrAl powder for additive manufacturing?
A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCrAl powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer
FeCoNiCrMn Powder
$0.00FeCoNiCrMn Powder
| Product | FeCoCrNiMn Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Black-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mn |
| Density | 6.8-8.0g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-225/25 |
FeCoNiCrMn Description:
FeCoNiCrMn Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
FeCoNiCrMn Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
FeCoNiCrMn powder
FeCoNiCrMn belongs to a class of multi-principal element alloys known as high entropy alloys. The near-equiatomic composition provides high configurational entropy leading to excellent strength, toughness, and stability at high temperatures.
Overview of FeCoNiCrMn Powder
FeCoNiCrMn belongs to a class of multi-principal element alloys known as high entropy alloys. The near-equiatomic composition provides high configurational entropy leading to excellent strength, toughness, and stability at high temperatures.
Key properties of FeCoNiCrMn powder include:
Exceptional high temperature strength and creep resistance
Excellent fatigue strength and fracture toughness
Outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance
High microstructural stability at elevated temperatures
Available in range of particle size distributions and morphologies
FeCoNiCrMn powder is suitable for high temperature structural parts, protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, additive manufacturing, and other demanding applications at elevated temperatures.
Composition of FeCoNiCrMn Powder
| Element | Composition |
| Iron (Fe) | 20-25% |
| Cobalt (Co) | 20-25% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 20-25% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 15-20% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 10-15% |
| Carbon (C) | <0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | <1% |
Properties of FeCoNiCrMn Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.0-8.3 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1300-1400°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 15-25 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 70-90 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 200-220 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.28-0.30 |
| Tensile Strength | 750-1200 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 500-900 MPa |
| Elongation | 20-35% |
| Hardness | 35-50 HRC |
The properties like strength, ductility, fatigue strength, and hardness are maintained up to temperatures exceeding 1000°C.
Production Method for FeCoNiCrMn Powder
Typical production methods for FeCoNiCrMn powder include:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy to produce fine spherical powder with good flow and packing density.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up molten metal stream into fine irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.
Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, purity and microstructure.
Applications of FeCoNiCrMn Powder
FeCoNiCrMn powder is used in high temperature applications including:
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts needing exceptional high temperature strength for aerospace, automotive, etc.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spraying to deposit thick protective coatings providing wear/corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures exceeding 750°C.
Brazing Filler – For joining high temperature alloys and ceramics due to its oxidation resistance.
Welding Consumables – Provides excellent weld strength and durability in high temperature or corrosive service conditions.
Heat Treatment Fixtures – Powder metallurgy trays, baskets, fixtures used in heat treatment furnaces.
Specifications of FeCoNiCrMn Powder
FeCoNiCrMn powder is available under various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing density.
Purity: From commercial purity to ultra-high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis and application requirements.
Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.
Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics tailored for intended application and processing method.
Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrMn Powder
FeCoNiCrMn powder requires careful storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Need to control dust explosion hazards from fine powder accumulation
Use proper PPE, ventilation, safety practices during powder handling
Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials
Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS
Proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrMn Powder
Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCrMn powder:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing using ICP-MS
Microstructural characterization by XRD phase analysis
Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency for the intended high temperature application.
Comparison Between FeCoNiCrMn and Inconel 718 Powders
FeCoNiCrMn and Inconel 718 powders compared:
| Parameter | FeCoNiCrMn | Inconel 718 |
| Composition | High entropy alloy | Ni-Cr-Nb alloy |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| High temperature strength | Much better | Very good up to 700°C |
| Corrosion resistance | Comparable | Comparable |
| Workability | Moderate | Excellent |
| Applications | Thermal spray, AM | Aerospace components, springs |
| Availability | Moderate | Readily available |
FeCoNiCrMn offers superior high temperature strength, whereas Inconel 718 has better workability and availability.
FeCoNiCrMn Powder FAQs
Q: How is FeCoNiCrMn powder produced?
A: FeCoNiCrMn powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCrMn powder?
A: Main applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, brazing filler material, high temperature welding, powder metallurgy hot work tooling where exceptional high temperature strength is needed.
Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?
A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrMn powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.
Q: Does FeCoNiCrMn powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.
Q: Where can I buy FeCoNiCrMn powder suitable for additive manufacturing?
A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCrMn powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
FeCoNiCrMo Powder
$0.00FeCoNiCrMo Powder
| Product | FeCoCrNiMo Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mo |
| Density | 8.0-8.5g/mol |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-226/25 |
FeCoNiCrMo Description:
FeCoNiCrMo Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
FeCoNiCrMo Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
FeCoNiCrMo Powder
FeCoNiCrMo powder is a complex alloy powder consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and molybdenum (Mo). These elements work synergistically to create a powder with remarkable characteristics suitable for numerous applications.
Overview of FeCoNiCrMo Powder
FeCoNiCrMo belongs to a class of high temperature alloys exhibiting good mechanical properties, microstructural stability and environmental resistance at temperatures exceeding 750°C. Iron and cobalt provide strength. Nickel enhances ductility and toughness. Chromium imparts oxidation and corrosion resistance. Molybdenum further improves high temperature strength and creep resistance.
Key characteristics of FeCoNiCrMo powder include:
Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance
Good fatigue strength and toughness
High hardness, wear resistance, and abrasion resistance
Outstanding corrosion and oxidation resistance
Available in various particle size distributions and morphologies
FeCoNiCrMo powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, additive manufacturing and other demanding high temperature applications.
Composition of FeCoNiCrMo Powder
FeCoNiCrMo powder has the following nominal composition:
| Element | Composition |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Cobalt (Co) | 35-50% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10-30% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 8-12% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 1-3% |
| Carbon (C) | <0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | <1.5% |
| Manganese (Mn) | <1% |
Properties of FeCoNiCrMo Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.0-8.5 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1350-1450°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 15-30 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 70-85 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 190-220 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.28-0.32 |
| Tensile Strength | 650-1200 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 450-900 MPa |
| Elongation | 15-30% |
| Hardness | 30-50 HRC |
The properties like high temperature strength, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance make it suitable for the most demanding applications.
Production Method for FeCoNiCrMo Powder
FeCoNiCrMo powder can be produced via:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up molten metal into fine irregular powder particles. Economical but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.
Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape, purity and microstructure.
Applications of FeCoNiCrMo Powder
Typical applications of FeCoNiCrMo powder include:
Thermal Spray Coatings – HVOF or plasma spraying to deposit thick wear and corrosion resistant coatings on valves, seals, bearings etc. operating at high temperatures.
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex components like turbine blades for extreme environments.
Welding Filler – Provides excellent elevated temperature strength, hardness and corrosion resistance in the weld zone.
Brazing Filler – Used to join components operating at very high temperatures requiring oxidation resistance.
Glass Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls with high temperature strength used in glass melting furnaces.
Specifications of FeCoNiCrMo Powder
FeCoNiCrMo powder is available under various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing.
Purity: From commercial to ultra high purity levels based on stringent chemical analysis and application requirements.
Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.
Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics tailored for application and processing method.
Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrMo Powder
FeCoNiCrMo powder requires careful storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize explosion risks
Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during handling
Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials
Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS
Proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrMo Powder
Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCrMo powder:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard
Density determination by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing using ICP-MS
Microstructural characterization by X-ray diffraction
Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency for the intended high temperature application.
Comparison Between FeCoNiCrMo and 316L Stainless Steel Powders
FeCoNiCrMo and 316L stainless steel powders compared:
| Parameter | FeCoNiCrMo | 316L SS |
| Composition | High-temp quinary alloy | Fe-Cr-Ni stainless alloy |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| High temperature strength | Far superior | Moderate |
| Corrosion resistance | Comparable | Better |
| Thermal conductivity | Higher | Lower |
| Workability | Moderate | Excellent |
| Applications | Thermal spray, AM | Automotive, construction |
FeCoNiCrMo offers much better high temperature strength whereas 316L provides good fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance at lower cost.
FeCoNiCrMo Powder FAQs
Q: How is FeCoNiCrMo powder produced?
A: FeCoNiCrMo powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCrMo powder?
A: Main applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler material, powder metallurgy hot work tooling, glass processing equipment where high temperature strength and resistance is required.
Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?
A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrMo powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.
Q: Does FeCoNiCrMo powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.
Q: Where can I purchase FeCoNiCrMo powder suitable for additive manufacturing?
A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCrMo powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
FeCoNiCrTi Powder
$0.00FeCoNiCrTi Powder
| Product | FeCoCrNiTi Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | FeCoNiCrTi |
| Density | 8.0-8.5g/mol |
| Molecular Weight | 54.67g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-228/25 |
FeCoNiCrTi Description:
FeCoNiCrTi Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.
FeCoNiCrTi Powder Related Information:
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
FeCoNiCrTi Powder
FeCoNiCrTi powder is an alloy composed of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and titanium (Ti). It belongs to the class of high-entropy alloys (HEAs), which are a relatively new class of materials with unique properties. HEAs are characterized by their exceptional strength, hardness, and resistance to wear and corrosion. FeCoNiCrTi powder is typically produced through a powder metallurgy process, allowing for precise control over its composition and particle size.
FeCoNiCrTi is a high-performance alloy exhibiting good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. Iron and cobalt impart excellent high temperature strength. Nickel enhances ductility and toughness. Chromium provides outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance.
Key characteristics of FeCoNiCrTi powder include:
Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance
Good ductility, toughness and fabricability
Outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance
High thermal stability and microstructural stability
Available in various particle size distributions and morphologies
FeCoNiCrTi powder is suitable for high temperature structural parts, protective coatings, and other demanding applications requiring temperature capability, strength, and environmental resistance.
Composition of FeCoNiCrTi Powder
| Element | Composition |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Cobalt (Co) | 35-50% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10-30% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 8-12% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.5-2% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.5% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1% max |
Properties of FeCoNiCrTi Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.0-8.5 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1300-1400°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 10-30 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 70-90 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 180-220 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.28-0.32 |
| Tensile Strength | 650-1100 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 450-750 MPa |
| Elongation | 10-30% |
| Hardness | 25-50 HRC |
The properties like tensile strength, creep resistance, and microstructural stability are maintained at temperatures exceeding 1000°C making it suitable for high temperature applications.
Production Method for FeCoNiCrTi Powder
Common production methods for FeCoNiCrTi powder include:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to disintegrate molten alloy stream into fine spherical powder particles providing good flow and packing density.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten stream to produce fine irregular powders. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of elemental metal powders followed by sintering to synthesize the alloy powder.
Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics. Particle size distribution can be tailored as per application requirements.
Applications of FeCoNiCrTi Powder
FeCoNiCrTi powder is used in high temperature applications like:
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting, electron beam melting to produce complex parts for extreme environments requiring high temperature strength.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spraying to deposit thick coatings providing wear and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.
Brazing Filler – For joining high temperature alloys and ceramics needing oxidation resistance.
Glass Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls with high temperature strength used in glass melting furnaces.
Powder Metallurgy – High strength structural parts like turbine blades and vanes produced through press and sinter process.
Welding Consumables – Used as filler material to provide excellent weld strength and corrosion resistance.
Specifications of FeCoNiCrTi Powder
FeCoNiCrTi powder is available in various size ranges, morphologies and grades:
Particle Size: Ranging from 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended powder shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing.
Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on impurity levels and application requirements.
Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.
Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics based on intended application and processing method.
Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrTi Powder
FeCoNiCrTi powder requires careful storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions
Use appropriate PPE, ventilation and safety practices when handling
Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials
Follow applicable safety data sheet from the supplier
Proper grounding, blanketing, and caution must be exercised when handling this reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrTi Powder
Key tests used for quality control of FeCoNiCrTi powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications
Particle size distribution analysis as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213
Density measurement by helium pycnometry
Impurity testing using ICP-MS
Microstructural characterization by X-ray diffraction
Thorough testing and inspection ensures reliable and consistent powder quality meeting performance requirements.
Comparison Between FeCoNiCrTi and Inconel 718 Powder
FeCoNiCrTi and Inconel 718 are two high temperature alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | FeCoNiCrTi | Inconel 718 |
| Composition | Quinary alloy | Ni-Cr-Fe-Nb alloy |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Strength | Higher at very high temperatures | Excellent up to 700°C |
| Oxidation resistance | Comparable | Comparable |
| Workability | Moderate | Excellent |
| Applications | Thermal spray, welding | Aerospace components, springs |
| Availability | Moderate | Readily available |
FeCoNiCrTi offers better high temperature strength whereas Inconel 718 has good fabricability and availability.
FeCoNiCrTi Powder FAQs
Q: How is FeCoNiCrTi powder produced?
A: FeCoNiCrTi powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.
Q: What is FeCoNiCrTi powder used for?
A: FeCoNiCrTi finds use in high temperature applications like additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, brazing filler, powder metallurgy parts, welding consumables where temperature resistance, strength and environmental resistance is needed.
Q: What is the recommended powder size for thermal spraying?
A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrTi powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.
Q: Does FeCoNiCrTi powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to carefully handle this reactive fine alloy powder using inert atmosphere, proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to control hazards.
Q: Where can I buy FeCoNiCrTi powder suitable for additive manufacturing?
A: Fine gas atomized FeCoNiCrTi powder meeting AM requirements can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
GH 3625 Powder
$0.00GH 3625 Powder
| Product | GH 3625 Powder |
| CAS No. | 3625-57-8 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo |
| Density | 1.35g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-229/25 |
GH 3625 Description:
GH3625 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH 3625 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH 3625 Powder
GH3625 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 25% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It provides an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures
Overview of GH3625 Powder
GH 3625 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 25% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It provides an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
Key properties and advantages of GH3625 powder include:
GH3625 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Ni-25Cr-4.5Mo-3.5Al alloy |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Predominantly spherical |
| Size range | 15-45 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Good |
| Strength | Very high after aging treatment |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent including pitting and crevice corrosion |
GH3625 is widely used in aerospace, oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation sectors needing high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.
GH3625 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel | Balance |
| Chromium | 24-27% |
| Molybdenum | 4-5% |
| Aluminum | 3-4% |
| Carbon | 0.1% max |
| Manganese | 1% max |
| Silicon | 0.5% max |
| Sulfur | 0.015% max |
Nickel provides corrosion resistance and aids precipitation hardening
Chromium significantly improves oxidation and corrosion resistance
Molybdenum and aluminum facilitate precipitation strengthening
Carbon and other elements limited as impurities
GH3625 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1390-1440°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 11 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 52 μΩ-cm |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 13.0 x 10^-6 /K |
High density compared to steels and titanium alloys
Retains high strength at temperatures exceeding 1000°C
Relatively low thermal conductivity necessitates design considerations
CTE is moderate and similar to stainless steels
These properties make GH3625 suitable for high strength applications at elevated temperatures needing corrosion resistance.
GH3625 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Condition | Values |
| Hardness | Solution annealed | 35 HRC |
| Hardness | Peak aged | 50-56 HRC |
| Tensile strength | Annealed | 1000 MPa |
| Tensile strength | Aged | 1500-1800 MPa |
| Yield strength | Aged | 1200-1600 MPa |
| Elongation | Aged | 10-15% |
Ages to very high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening alloys
Retains reasonable ductility in peak aged condition
Hardness increases substantially after aging treatment
Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature
These properties make GH3625 suitable for components needing high strength combined with corrosion resistance.
GH3625 Powder Applications
| Industry | Uses |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, bolts, fasteners |
| Oil and gas | Wellhead valves, downhole tools |
| Chemical processing | Extruder screws, valve parts |
| Power generation | Boiler components, steam and gas turbines |
Some specific product applications include:
Aerospace turbine engine blades, discs and fasteners
Bolting for high temperature petrochemical piping
Valve components used in corrosive chemical environments
Boiler superheater tubes and headers
Steam turbine blades and fasteners
GH3625 provides exceptional strength and corrosion resistance for critical components used at elevated temperatures across demanding industries.
GH3625 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| AMS 5815 | Nickel alloy powder compositions |
| AMS 5408 | Wire, rods, and bars of precipitation hardening nickel alloys |
| AMS 5698 | Investment castings of PH nickel alloys |
| AMS 5772 | Nickel alloy forgings |
| AMS 5634 | Nickel alloy extruded shapes |
These define:
Chemical composition limits of GH3625
Required mechanical properties in different heat treatment conditions
Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization
Impurity limits for critical elements
Compliance testing protocols
Proper handling and storage instructions
Meeting these certification requirements ensures optimal performance.
GH3625 Powder Particle Sizes
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 15-25 microns | Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes |
| 25-45 microns | Size range for most powder bed AM systems |
| 45-75 microns | Larger sizes used in laser cladding |
Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish
Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes
Size distribution tailored based on AM method used
Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes
Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical for AM performance, final part properties and quality.
GH3625 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
| 4.5 – 5.2 g/cc | Improves with greater packing density |
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density
Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM
Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part
Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time
Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance.
GH3625 Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean spherical powder
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition
Post-processing provides particle size distribution control
Automated methods combined with strict quality control result in consistent GH3625 powder suitable for critical applications.
GH3625 Powder Handling
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Use appropriate PPE | Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
GH3625 powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity.
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area
Limit exposure to moisture which can degrade properties
Maintain temperatures below 30°C
Proper precautions preserve powder condition and prevent safety issues.
GH3625 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | OES or XRF spectroscopy used to verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle |
| Moisture measurement | Loss on drying analysis |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability per relevant standards.
GH3625 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of GH3625 Powder
Exceptional high temperature strength and creep resistance
Retains strength and hardness up to 1100°C
Excellent corrosion resistance across environments
Good fatigue strength and fracture toughness
High hardness combined with reasonable ductility
Less dense than nickel superalloys
Limitations of GH3625 Powder
More expensive than stainless steel powders
Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties
Lower wear resistance than cobalt alloys
Difficult to machine after sintering
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Subject to pitting in strongly oxidizing acids
Comparison With Inconel 718 Powder
GH3625 vs Inconel 718 Powder
| Parameter | GH3625 | Inconel 718 |
| Density | 8.2 g/cc | 8.2 g/cc |
| Strength | Higher | Lower |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Outstanding |
| Cost | Moderate | Very high |
| Uses | Oil and gas, chemical processing | Aerospace, nuclear |
GH3625 provides higher tensile strength
Inconel 718 offers better overall corrosion resistance
GH3625 is more cost effective
Inconel 718 is preferred for extreme environments
GH3625 provides optimal strength and cost balance
GH3625 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of GH3625 nickel alloy powder?
A: Main applications include aerospace turbine components, oil and gas wellhead valves and downhole tools, power generation parts, chemical processing equipment, and other high temperature components needing strength and corrosion resistance.
Q: Why is GH3625 preferred over stainless steel powders in high temperature applications?
A: GH3625 retains significantly higher strength compared to stainless steels at temperatures exceeding 650°C. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance in hot corrosive environments.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with GH3625 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, appropriate PPE, avoiding ignition sources, following safe handling protocols, and storing sealed containers away from moisture, air, and contamination.
Q: How does aluminum affect the properties of GH3625 alloy?
A: Aluminum enhances precipitation hardening by forming nickel-aluminum precipitates during aging treatment. This provides substantial strengthening while maintaining reasonable ductility.
GH3230 Powder
$0.00GH3230 Powder
| Product | GH3230 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Mo-W-Fe |
| Density | 5.44g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-231/25 |
GH3230 Description:
GH3230 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH3230 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH3230 Powder
GH3230 is a W-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy, which is usually used in an environment of 700-1000°C. GH3230 alloy has high high-temperature strength and good fatigue properties. And due to its excellent organizational stability, it has good anti-oxidation and anti-hot corrosion properties.
GH3230 Powder is a W-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy, which is usually used in an environment of 700-1000°C. GH3230 alloy has high high-temperature strength and good fatigue properties. And due to its excellent organizational stability, it has good anti-oxidation and anti-hot corrosion properties, and is widely used in aerospace engine combustion chambers, ground gas turbine combustion chambers, and some high-temperature and corrosion-resistant components in the chemical industry.
Physical Properties
| Size range | Size distribution | Hall flow rate | Bulk density | Tap density | ||
| D10(μm) | D50(μm) | D90(μm) | ||||
| 15-53μm | 17-22 | 32-38 | 52-58 | ≤18s/50g | ≥4.60g/cm³ | ≥5.20g/cm³ |
Heat Treatment Recommendations
Hot isostatic pressing: 1200±20°C/160Mpa/3h
Solution treatment: 1200±20°C/1h/AC
| Test temperature | Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) | Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) | Elongation (δ5/%) |
| 25℃ | 840 | 450 | 35 |
| 815℃ | 250 | 200 | 35 |
| 1000℃ | 160 | 130 | 30 |
Chemical Composition Range (Wt,-%)
| Element | C | Cr | Ni | Co | W | Mo |
| wt% | 0.05-0.15 | 20.00-24.00 | Bal | ≤5.00 | 13.00-15.00 | 3.15-4.15 |
| Element | Al | Ti | Fe | La | B | Mn |
| wt% | 2.20-0.50 | ≤0.10 | ≤3.00 | 0.005-0.05 | ≤0.015 | 0.30-1.00 |
| Element | Si | P | S | Cu | O | N |
| wt% | 0.25-0.75 | ≤0.01 | ≤0.010 | ≤0.50 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 |
GH3536 Alloy Powder
$0.00GH3536 Alloy Powder
| Product | GH3536 Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Mo-Co-W |
| Density | 8.3g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-233/25 |
GH3536 Alloy Description:
GH3536 Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH3536 Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH3536 Alloy Powder
GH3536 alloy powder is a nickel-based superalloy powder used for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. As an advanced powder metallurgy product, GH3536 allows complex geometries to be fabricated using laser or electron beam-based metal 3D printing processes.
GH3536 alloy powder was designed specifically for additive manufacturing, using composition optimization and powder atomization techniques to achieve superior properties compared to conventional nickel superalloys. The key features of GH3536 alloy powder include:
High strength at temperatures up to 760°C (1400°F)
Oxidation and corrosion resistance in harsh environments
Excellent thermal fatigue life and crack growth resistance
Good printability and low porosity in printed parts
Can be age hardened to optimize strength and ductility
The combination of properties make GH3536 suitable for aerospace, power generation, oil & gas, and chemical processing components exposed to extreme temperatures and stresses. Both new part fabrication and repair of worn components can benefit from using this advanced powder.
GH3536 Alloy Powder Composition
GH3536 has a complex composition designed to provide an optimal balance of properties. The nominal composition is shown below:
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 13.5 – 16.0 |
| Cobalt (Co) | 12.0 – 15.0 |
| Tungsten (W) | 5.0 – 7.0 |
| Tantalum (Ta) | 3.0 – 5.0 |
| Aluminum (Al) | 2.8 – 3.8 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.5 – 1.5 |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.5 – 1.5 |
| Hafnium (Hf) | 0.2 – 0.8 |
| Carbon (C) | 0.05 – 0.15 |
| Boron (B) | 0.01 – 0.03 |
| Zirconium (Zr) | 0.01 – 0.05 |
Nickel forms the matrix, while elements like chromium, cobalt, and aluminum improve oxidation resistance. Refractory elements tantalum, tungsten, niobium, and hafnium contribute to strength at elevated temperatures. Titanium and niobium strengthen the alloy through carbide formation. Trace amounts of carbon, boron, and zirconium enhance precipitation hardening.
The powder composition is designed to limit segregation and maintain composition uniformity during printing, ensuring consistent properties in the final part. The spherical powder morphology also improves flowability and packing density for good printability.
GH3536 Alloy Powder Properties
GH3536 exhibits an excellent combination of strength, ductility, and environmental resistance owing to its tailored composition and optimized production process. The key properties are summarized below:
Mechanical Properties
| Property | As-printed | Aged |
| Tensile Strength | 1050 – 1250 MPa (152 – 181 ksi) | 1275 – 1400 MPa (185 – 203 ksi) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 900 – 1100 MPa (131 – 160 ksi) | 1150 – 1300 MPa (167 – 189 ksi) |
| Elongation | 25 – 35% | 16 – 22% |
| Hardness | 32 – 38 HRC | 36 – 43 HRC |
Physical Properties
| Property | Typical Value |
| Density | 8.3 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1310°C (2390°F) |
Thermal Properties
| Property | Temperature |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 12.8 x 10-6/°C at 20-100°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11.4 W/m-K at 20°C |
| Specific Heat | 0.43 J/g-°C at 20°C |
Oxidation Resistance
Resists oxidation in air up to ~980°C. Protective Cr2O3 oxide scale forms.
Better oxidation resistance than Inconel 718 and many other Ni alloys.
Corrosion Resistance
Excellent resistance to hot corrosion and sulfidation.
Resists many organic acids, chlorides, caustics.
Other Properties
Retains strength and ductility after prolonged exposures up to 760°C.
Excellent thermal fatigue life. Resists crack growth.
Low coefficient of friction and galling resistance.
The strength of GH3536 in the aged condition exceeds that of conventional nickel superalloys like Inconel 718 while maintaining robust ductility. The alloy is stronger than many stainless steels at high temperatures. Oxidation resistance approaches that of nickel-chromium alloys like Inconel 601. Overall, GH3536 provides an exceptional balance of properties for critical applications.
Applications of GH3536 Alloy Powder
The combination of strength, environmental resistance, printability, and ease of post-processing makes GH3536 suitable for:
Aerospace Components
Turbine blades, vanes, combustors
Structural parts, landing gear
Rocket engine nozzles, thrusters
Hypersonic vehicle hot structures
Power Generation
Gas turbine hot section parts
Heat exchangers, recuperators
Heat shields, thermowells
Oil & Gas
Downhole tools, wellhead parts
Valves, pumps for corrosive services
Automotive
Turbocharger wheels and housings
Exhaust components
Chemical Processing
Valves, pumps, reaction vessels
Heat exchanger tubing
Tooling
Injection molds with conformal cooling
Die casting dies, hot stamping tools
Others
Heating elements
Radioactive waste containers
Specialty fasteners and springs
GH3536 can replace existing parts made of lower performance materials to improve durability and efficiency. The powder is also ideal for fabricating new designs not possible with conventional manufacturing. Both new part production and repair/refurbishment of worn components are enabled.
GH3536 powder can be successfully printed using laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) and electron beam powder bed fusion (E-PBF) processes. The spherical powder morphology provides good flow and packing. Key considerations include:
Printing Process
Laser and electron beam powder bed technologies applicable.
Process parameters require development for new machines.
Inert gas chamber atmosphere (argon or nitrogen).
Powder specification
Particle size range 10-45 μm, D50 ~25 μm typical.
Apparent density 2.5-3.5 g/cm3.
Flow rate 25-35 s (Hall flowmeter).
Printing Recommendations
Preheating baseplate to ~150°C reduces thermal stresses.
Scan speeds from 400-1000 mm/s are typical.
Hatch spacing 0.08-0.12 mm for good densification.
100% fresh powder for reuse.
Post Processing
Stress relieving: 1080°C/2hr, air cool.
Aging: 760°C/8-16 hr, air cool.
Hot isostatic pressing can further reduce porosity.
With parameter optimization, densities over 99.8% are possible. The microstructure consists of fine, uniform grains suitable for critical applications.
Specifications of GH3536 Powder
GH3536 alloy powder is commercially available in the standard size distribution and classes summarized below. Custom variations can also be produced.
| Powder Size Distribution | |
| D10 | 10 μm |
| D50 | 25 μm |
| D90 | 45 μm |
| Powder Classes | Nominal Flow Rate | Apparent Density |
| Class I | 25 s | 2.5 g/cm3 |
| Class II | 28 s | 2.8 g/cm3 |
| Class III | 32 s | 3.2 g/cm3 |
Other specifications:
Spherical morphology with satellite fraction under 1%.
Oxygen content under 100 ppm.
No binders or lubricants added.
Each powder lot is provided with a Certificate of Analysis detailing composition, particle characteristics, flow rate, and other parameters.
Handling and Storage of GH3536
To maintain powder quality during handling and storage:
Store sealed powder containers in a cool, dry environment. Desiccant is recommended.
Avoid exposing powder to moisture which can cause clumping and flow issues.
Limit temperature excursions during transport and storage.
Open containers only in an inert atmosphere glove box or argon chamber.
Immediately process open containers to limit oxidation. Do not reuse exposed powder.
Use appropriate PPE and avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes.
With proper handling, GH3536 powder has a shelf life exceeding one year from manufacture date. FIFO inventory management is recommended.
Safety Data for GH3536
As an alloy powder containing nickel and other elements, standard safety precautions should be taken during handling:
Use PPE: Powder suitable respirator, gloves, eye protection, protective clothing.
Avoid skin contact or inhalation of dusts during handling.
Properly ground all powder handling equipment. Inert gas glove boxes recommended.
Use dust collection during cleanup. Avoid generating airborne dust.
Dispose of excess powder and cleanup debris appropriately.
Refer to SDS document for additional safety information.
Nickel powder is classified as a suspected carcinogen. Follow all laws and regulations for safe metal powder handling.
Inspection of GH3536 Powder
To ensureGH3536 powder meets application requirements, the following inspection procedures can be used:
Particle Size Distribution
Laser diffraction analysis (ISO 13320)
Sieve analysis (ASTM B214)
Morphology & Microstructure
Scanning electron microscopy
Optical microscopy of mounted and polished specimens
Powder Composition
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ASTM E1097)
Inert gas fusion for O and N (ASTM E1019)
Powder Density
Apparent density (Hall flowmeter)
Tap density (ASTM B527)
Powder Flowability
Hall flowmeter (ASTM B213)
Revolution powder analyzer
Lot Acceptance
Sampling per ASTM B215
Verify powder meets size, composition, morphology specifications
Testing should be conducted for each powder lot to verify conformance to applicable ASTM standards. This ensures consistent, high quality powder feedstock for printing.
FAQs
Q: What makes GH3536 better than other Ni superalloys for AM?
A: GH3536 has higher strength than workhorse alloys like Inconel 718 while maintaining ductility. The powder composition and atomization process minimize segregation and porosity.
Q: Does GH3536 require hot isostatic pressing (HIP) after printing?
A: HIP can further reduce internal porosity but is not required to achieve high densities (>99.5%) with optimized AM parameters. HIP may allow higher service temperatures.
Q: What post processing is required after printing GH3536?
A: A simple stress relief heat treatment can be used after printing. For optimal strength, an aging heat treatment is recommended.
Q: What are the lead times for purchasing GH3536 powder?
A: Small lots can ship in 2-4 weeks. Allow 3-5 months for large production volumes depending on availability.
Q: Does GH3536 contain aluminum or titanium to cause issues during printing?
A: The Al and Ti concentrations are balanced to avoid powder oxidation or excessive reaction with the melt pool during printing.
Q: What particle size distribution is recommended for printing GH3536?
A: A distribution with D10 of 10 μm, D50 of 25 μm, and D90 of 45 μm provides a good balance of flowability and printing.
Q: Can GH3536 be used for printing parts with overhangs and complex geometries?
A: Yes, GH3536 has demonstrated excellent printability for parts with overhangs exceeding 45° overhang angle.
GH4169 Powder
$0.00GH4169 Powder
| Product | GH4169 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCr22Mo9Nb |
| Density | 8.44g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-235/25 |
GH4169 Description:
GH4169 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH4169 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH4169 Powder for Additive Manufacturing
GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.
GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.
| Size Range | 15-45um/15-53um/20-63 um | 45-105um |
| Form | Spherical | Spherical |
| Flow Ability | ≤25s | |
| Apparent Density | ≥4.0 g/c㎡ | |
| Oxygen Content | ≤200 ppm | |
| Nitrogen Content | ≤150ppm | |
Key characteristics of GH4169 powder:
GH4169 Powder Properties
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-17Cr-4Ni-1.5Ti-0.7Al-0.25Nb alloy |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Moderate |
| Strength | Very high after aging treatment |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent, including marine environments |
GH4169’s exceptional strength-to-weight ratio combined with outstanding corrosion resistance make it suitable for critical structural parts across aerospace, marine, nuclear and other demanding applications.
GH4169 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
| Nickel (Ni) | 3.5-5.5% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 1.2-1.8% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.3-1.2% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.15-0.45% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.04% max |
| Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn) | 1% max each |
Iron provides the ferritic matrix
Chromium improves corrosion and oxidation resistance
Nickel, aluminum, titanium and niobium facilitate precipitation hardening
Carbon and other elements limited as tramp impurities
The composition is designed to maximize the precipitation hardening response and corrosion resistance required in structural applications.
GH4169 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1400-1450°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.80 μΩ-m |
| Thermal conductivity | 12 W/mK |
| Thermal expansion | 12 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 650°C |
High strength-to-weight ratio
Retains strength and hardness up to 650°C
Relatively low thermal conductivity
Resistivity increases after precipitation hardening
Moderate expansion coefficient
The properties allow use of GH4169 in load bearing structural applications requiring corrosion resistance and high temperature strength.
GH4169 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Condition | Values |
| Hardness | Solution annealed | 90 HRB |
| Hardness | Peak aged | 40-45 HRC |
| Tensile strength | Annealed | 550-750 MPa |
| Tensile strength | Peak aged | 1300-1600 MPa |
| Yield strength | Peak aged | 1100-1400 MPa |
| Elongation | Peak aged | 8-13% |
Ages to high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening stainless steels
Retains good ductility in peak aged condition
Significant increase in hardness after aging treatment
Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature
These properties make GH4169 suitable for lightweight, high strength structural parts needing corrosion resistance.
GH4169 Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Aerospace | Airframe and engine components, fasteners |
| Marine | Shafts, fixtures, solenoids, valves |
| Nuclear | Fuel element cladding, internal structures |
| Oil and gas | Structural parts for wellheads, offshore platforms |
| Chemical | Process equipment like vessels and pipes |
Some specific uses:
Bolts, nuts, screws, and studs needing high strength
Critical rotating shaft components
Valve and pump bodies used in corrosive environments
Mixing equipment like impellers and agitators
Nuclear fuel element cladding and vessel internals
GH4169 provides an exceptional combination of strength, hardness and corrosion resistance required in critical structural parts across demanding industries.
GH4169 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| AMS 5922 | Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder for aerospace parts |
| ASTM A580 | Standard for precipitation hardening stainless steel wire |
| ASTM A638 | Standard for precipitation hardening iron-based superalloys |
| AMS 5898 | Bars, forgings, rings of precipitation hardening stainless steels |
These define:
Chemical composition of GH4169 alloy
Permissible impurities like C, S and P
Required mechanical properties in different conditions
Approved powder production methods
Compliance testing protocols
Quality assurance requirements
Powder produced to these standards ensures optimal aging response, ductility, and corrosion resistance.
GH4169 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-22 microns | Ultrafine grade for high density |
| 22-75 microns | Most commonly used size range |
| 75-150 microns | Coarser sizes for improved flowability |
Finer particles promote higher sintered density
Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities
Gas atomization and water atomization both used
Size distribution tailored to final part properties needed
Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, final density, and mechanical performance.
GH4169 Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 4.5-5.5 g/cc | Higher for spherical powders |
Spherical powders provide higher apparent density
Irregular particles have density around 45%
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Allows higher green density after compaction
Higher powder apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part performance.
GH4169 Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets |
| Water atomization | High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size ranges |
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape
Water atomization is lower cost but irregular particles
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Post-processing allows particle size control
Fully automated methods combined with strict quality control ensure reliable and consistent powder suitable for critical applications.
GH4169 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine metallic particles |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or oxidation |
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area
Limit exposure to moisture and acids
Maintain temperatures below 30°C
With proper precautions during handling and storage, GH4169 powder remains stable and safe to work with.
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP and XRF verify composition |
| Particle size analysis | Determines particle size distribution |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate testing | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
| Loss on ignition | Determines moisture content |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required composition, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flow rate as per applicable standards.
GH4169 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of GH4169 Powder
Exceptional strength after precipitation hardening
Retains good ductility in peak aged condition
Excellent corrosion resistance including marine environments
High strength maintained up to 650°C
Good combinations of properties for critical structural parts
More cost-effective than superalloys
Limitations of GH4169 Powder
Requires careful heat treatment for optimal properties
Lower fracture toughness than austenitic steels
Subject to sensitization during improper welding
Limited cold heading and forming capability
Strength and corrosion resistance not as high as superalloys
Price higher than common stainless steel grades
Comparison With 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder
GH4169 vs. 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder
| Parameter | GH4169 | 17-4PH | 15-5PH |
| Density | 7.9 g/cc | 7.7 g/cc | 7.8 g/cc |
| Hardness | 40-45 HRC | 38-45 HRC | 36-42 HRC |
| Tensile strength | 1300-1600 MPa | 1200-1450 MPa | 1050-1400 MPa |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Very good | Good |
| Cost | High | Moderate | Low |
GH4169 has highest strength after aging treatment
It also provides the best corrosion resistance
17-4PH is moderately stronger than 15-5PH
15-5PH is the most economical of the three
GH4169 preferred for critical structural applications
GH4169 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of GH4169 precipitation hardening stainless steel powder?
A: Main applications include aerospace structures, marine components like shafts and valves, nuclear fuel element cladding, oil and gas wellhead parts, chemical process equipment, and other structural parts needing high strength and corrosion resistance.
Q: What is the role of aluminum and titanium in GH4169 composition?
A: Aluminum and titanium facilitate precipitation hardening by forming fine coherent precipitates during aging treatment. This imparts substantial strengthening while retaining reasonable ductility.
Q: What precautions are needed when working with GH4169 powder?
A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, following safe protocols, and storing sealed containers away from contaminants or moisture.
Q: How does GH4169 differ from martensitic and ferritic stainless steel grades?
A: GH4169 can be aged to much higher strength levels compared to martensitic or ferritic grades. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance including in marine environments, unlike martensitic grades.
GH4169 Powder
$0.00GH4169 Powder
| Product | GH4169 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCr22Mo9Nb |
| Density | 8.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-236/25 |
GH4169 Description:
GH4169 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH4169 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH4169 powder for metal 3d Printing
GH4169 is a Nb-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy. Its normal working environment is 253-650C. It has good mechanical properties below 650C. Under special circumstances, GH4169 can be used at 800°C for a short period of time.
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 718 | 0-20μm | 1KG | 60.9 | 53-105μm | 1KG | 59 |
| 10KG | 39.8 | 10KG | 38 | |||
| 100KG | 34.5 | 100KG | 33 |
GH4169 is a Nb-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy. Its normal working environment is 253-650C. It has good mechanical properties below 650C. Under special circumstances, GH4169 can be used at 800°C for a short period of time. GH4169 is suitable for many high temperature applications, such as gas turbine components.
Physical properties
| Size range | Size distribution | Hall flow rate | Bulk density | Tap density | ||
| D10(μm) | D50(μm) | D90(μm) | ||||
| 15-53μm | 17-22 | 32-38 | 52-58 | ≤18s/50g | ≥4.20g/cm³ | ≥4.80g/cm³ |
Heat treatment recommendations
980-1060°C/1h/AC+720°C±10°C/8h/F一620C10C/8h/AC
| 815°C high temperature durability performance | |||
| Constant stress (δ/Mpa) | Duration(t/h) | Elongation after break(δ5/%) | |
| 690 | 80 | 5 | |
| Test temperature | Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) | Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) | Elongation (δ5/%) |
| 25℃ | 1270 | 1030 | 12 |
| 650℃ | 1000 | 860 | 12 |
Chemical composition range (wt,-%)
| Element | C | Cr | Ni | Co | Nb | Mo |
| wt% | 0.02-0.06 | 17.00-21.00 | 50.00-55.00 | ≤1.00 | 4.75-5.50 | 2.80-3.30 |
| Element | Al | Ti | Fe | B | Mg | Mn |
| wt% | 0.20-0.80 | 0.65-1.15 | Bal | ≤0.006 | ≤0.010 | ≤0.35 |
| Element | Si | P | S | Cu | O | N |
| wt% | ≤0.35 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.020 | ≤0.015 |
GH5188 Powder
$0.00GH5188 Powder
| Product | GH5188 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-48-4 |
| Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | CoCrNiW |
| Density | 4.80g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-237/25 |
GH5188 Description:
GH5188 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
GH1588 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
GH5188 Powder
GH5188 is a W-strengthened diamond-based high-temperature alloy. GH5188 has good mechanical properties and excellent high temperature oxidation resistance. It is suitable for aviation parts that require tensile strength below 980°C and oxidation resistance below 1100°C.
GH5188 is a W-strengthened diamond-based high-temperature alloy. GH5188 has good mechanical properties and excellent high temperature oxidation resistance. It is suitable for aviation parts that require tensile strength below 980°C and oxidation resistance below 1100°C.
| Size range | Size distribution | Hall flow rate | Bulk density | Tap density | ||
| D10(μm) | D50(μm) | D90(μm) | ||||
| 15-53μm | 17-22 | 32-38 | 52-58 | ≤18s/50g | ≥4.80g/cm³ | ≥5.40g/cm³ |
Heat Treatment Recommendations
Solid solution treatment:1180±20°C/1h/AC
Mechanical Behavior
| Test temperature | Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) | Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) | Elongation (δ5/%) |
| 25℃ | 900 | 400 | ≥45 |
| 650℃ | 650 | 280 | ≥50 |
| 900℃ | 300 | 240 | ≥50 |
| 950℃ | 200 | 170 | ≥50 |
| 1000℃ | 160 | 130 | ≥50 |
Chemical Composition Range (Wt,-%)
| Element | C | Cr | Ni | Co | W | Fe |
| wt% | 0.05-0.15 | 20.00-24.00 | 20.00-24.00 | Bal | 13.00-16.00 | ≤3.00 |
| Element | B | La | Mn | Si | P | S |
| wt% | ≤0.015 | 0.03-0.12 | ≤1.25 | 0.20-0.50 | ≤0.02 | ≤0.015 |
| Element | Cu | O | N | – | – | – |
| wt% | ≤0.07 | ≤0.025 | ≤0.015 | – | – | – |
H13 Powder
$0.00H13 Powder
| Product | H13 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-5Cr-1.3Mo-1V |
| Density | 7.75g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-182/25 |
H13 Description:
H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
H13 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
H13 Alloy Steel Powder For 3D Printing
Our nitrogen atomized H13 alloy steel powder has good hardenability, thermal strength, wear resistance and high impact toughness, thermal fatigue, widely used in the manufacture of hot work molds.Wear is one of the main failure modes of H13 steel hot-working die. Improving the surface wear resistance of H13 steel is an effective way to improve the life of die.
H13 alloy steel powder is a highly versatile and widely used material in various industrial applications, particularly in the field of metal additive manufacturing (AM). This chromium-molybdenum hot-work tool steel is renowned for its exceptional properties, such as high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and good toughness, even at elevated temperatures.
| Composition | Content (%) |
| Carbon | 0.32 – 0.45 |
| Chromium | 4.75 – 5.50 |
| Molybdenum | 1.10 – 1.75 |
| Vanadium | 0.80 – 1.20 |
| Silicon | 0.80 – 1.20 |
| Manganese | 0.20 – 0.50 |
| Iron | Balance |
Typical chemical composition of H13 alloy steel powder
Properties and Characteristics
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.8 g/cm³ |
| Hardness (Annealed) | 185 – 235 HB |
| Hardness (Heat Treated) | 48 – 52 HRC |
| Tensile Strength (Heat Treated) | 1800 – 2100 MPa |
| Yield Strength (Heat Treated) | 1500 – 1800 MPa |
| Elongation (Heat Treated) | 10 – 15% |
| Thermal Conductivity | 28.6 W/m·K at 20°C |
| Melting Point | 1427 – 1510°C |
Typical properties of H13 alloy steel
H13 alloy steel powder exhibits excellent dimensional stability, creep resistance, and thermal fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for various industrial applications. Its high hardness and wear resistance make it suitable for producing tools, dies, and components subjected to severe mechanical and thermal stresses.
Applications
| Application | Description |
| Extrusion Dies | Used for hot extrusion of metals, plastics, and other materials |
| Forging Dies | Utilized in hot forging processes for various metal components |
| Injection Molds | Employed in plastic injection molding for manufacturing plastic parts |
| Hot Shear Blades | Used in hot shearing operations for cutting metals at elevated temperatures |
| Casting Tooling | Utilized in the production of castings for various industries |
| Powder Metallurgy Tooling | Employed in the manufacturing of powder metallurgy components |
| Additive Manufacturing (AM) Components | Used for producing high-performance components via metal 3D printing techniques |
Common applications of H13 alloy steel powder
Specifications, Sizes, and Grades
| Specification | Description |
| ASTM A681 | Standard specification for tool steels alloy |
| DIN 1.2344 | German standard for hot-work tool steel |
| JIS SKD61 | Japanese Industrial Standard for hot-work die steel |
| BS BH13 | British Standard for hot-working die steel |
| AISI H13 | American Iron and Steel Institute specification for hot-work die steel |
Common specifications and standards for H13 alloy steel
H13 alloy steel powder is typically available in various particle size distributions, ranging from coarse to fine powders, to meet the requirements of different additive manufacturing processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), electron beam powder bed fusion (EBPBF), and binder jetting.
FAQs
Q1: What makes H13 alloy steel powder suitable for additive manufacturing?
A1: H13 alloy steel powder’s excellent mechanical properties, thermal resistance, and dimensional stability make it an ideal material for producing high-performance components via additive manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion and electron beam powder bed fusion.
Q2: Can H13 alloy steel powder be used for other manufacturing processes besides additive manufacturing?
A2: Yes, H13 alloy steel powder can also be used in conventional manufacturing processes like powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and metal injection molding (MIM).
Q3: What are the typical post-processing steps for components made from H13 alloy steel powder?
A3: Common post-processing steps for H13 alloy steel components include heat treatment, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), machining, and surface finishing operations like grinding, polishing, or coating.
Q4: How does the particle size distribution of H13 alloy steel powder affect its performance in additive manufacturing?
A4: The particle size distribution plays a crucial role in the flowability, packing density, and processability of the powder during additive manufacturing. Finer powders generally provide better resolution and surface finish, while coarser powders may exhibit better mechanical properties.
Q5: Are there any specific safety precautions to consider when handling H13 alloy steel powder?
A5: Yes, proper safety measures should be taken when handling H13 alloy steel powder, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), adequate ventilation, and proper disposal of waste materials. Additionally, precautions should be taken to prevent static discharge and dust explosions.
H13 Powder
$0.00H13 Powder
| Product | H13 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-5Cr-1.3Mo-1V |
| Density | 7.80g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-183/25 |
H13 Description:
H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
H13 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
H13 tool steel powder
H13 tool steel powder is an incredibly versatile and durable grade of tool steel powder commonly used to make tooling for hot work processes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of H13 powder metallurgy including composition, properties, processing, specifications, applications, advantages/disadvantages, and suppliers.
H13 tool steel powder is an incredibly versatile and durable grade of tool steel powder commonly used to make tooling for hot work processes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of H13 powder metallurgy including composition, properties, processing, specifications, applications, advantages/disadvantages, and suppliers.
Overview
H13 tool steel powder is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel that possesses excellent thermal shock and thermal fatigue resistance properties. It also demonstrates good ductility in hot working applications, high hardenability, and is exceptionally tough.
H13 resists softening at temperatures up to 1000°F (540°C) making it an exceptional choice for manufacturing tooling that will withstand the rigors associated with aluminum die casting, forging dies, extrusion tooling, and more.
When manufactured using powder metallurgy techniques, H13 powder delivers improved overall properties compared to conventionally produced H13 tool steel. Key advantages include:
Fine, homogeneous microstructure
Lack of segregation
Superior mechanical properties
Better dimensional control
Higher hardness penetration
Excellent polishability
Composition
Tool steel H13 is considered a chromium hot work tool steel. Here is a look at the chemical composition in weight percentage:
| Element | Composition % |
| Carbon (C) | 0.32-0.45 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 4.75-5.50 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 1.10-1.75 |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.80-1.20 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.20-0.50 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.80-1.20 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
The combination of chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium carbides in the microstructure give H13 excellent wear resistance at elevated temperatures up to 1000°F.
Properties
Here is an overview of the key physical and mechanical properties exhibited by H13 tool steel powder:
Physical Properties
Density: 7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point: 2785°F (1530°C)
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength:
Annealed: 131,000 psi (900 MPa)
Hardened & Tempered: 300,000 psi (2070 MPa)
Yield Strength:
Annealed: 76,000 psi (525 MPa)
Hardened & Tempered: 262,000 psi (1800 MPa)
Elongation: 8%
Reduction of Area: 35%
Hardness:
Annealed: 217 HB
Hardened & Tempered: 54 HRC
The properties make H13 an exceptional choice for hot work dies and tooling. It maintains high strength and hardness at elevated temperatures.
Processing
H13 tool steel is available as conventional and powder metallurgy barstock as well as standard powders for additive manufacturing techniques.
Here is an overview of how H13 powder is manufactured and processed to create dies, tooling, and components:
- Atomization
Vacuum induction melting is used to create a liquid form of H13 that is then atomized into fine spherical powders. Common powder sizes range from 10 μm to 45 μm.
- Compaction
The H13 powders are compacted into a die using presses delivering up to 100 tons of pressure. This forms a dense green compact ready for sintering.
- Sintering
Green compacts are fired at temperatures between 2150-2300°F (1175-1260°C). This fuses the steel particles together creating >90% dense H13 tool steel parts.
- Heat Treatment
Like wrought H13 tool steel, powder metallurgy H13 undergoes anneal, hardening, and tempering to achieve the desired mechanical properties.
- Finishing
Sintered H13 products are machined, ground, and polished to final tolerances using conventional or EDM techniques.
Proper heat treatment and finishing ensures parts have suitable compatibility with aluminum, zinc, lead, tin, copper, iron, nickel, and titanium alloys commonly used in hot work applications.
Specifications
H13 tool steel powder products are manufactured to meet various classifications:
ASTM A681
ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1
DIN 1.2344
Typical size ranges include:
| Form | Sizes |
| Powders | 10-45 μm |
| Green compacts | Up to 40” x 20” x 6” |
| Sintered parts | Varied based on application |
Applications
Here are some of the common applications which leverage the unique properties of H13 tool steel powder:
Hot Work Tooling
Aluminum Die Casting
Forging Dies
Extrusion Tooling
Plastic Mold Tooling
Injection Molds
Blow Molds
Vacuum Forming
High Temperature Processing
Handling Molten Materials
Holding Thermal Energy
H13 powder tool steel proves highly effective for any tooling, dies, or components needing to withstand the extreme environment inside hot work machinery and equipment.
H13 Powder vs Cast H13 Tool Steel
There are a few key differences between H13 produced using conventional casting methods versus H13 fabricated with powder metallurgy techniques:
| Parameter | H13 Cast | H13 Powder |
| Composition control | Less consistent composition | Very consistent composition |
| Segregation | High degree of segregation | No segregation |
| Uniformity | Not homogeneous | Very homogeneous |
| Density | 90-92% | Up to 100% density |
| Typical hardness | 50-51 HRC | Up to 56 HRC |
| Dimensional accuracy | +/- 0.5% | +/- 0.1% or better |
| Surface finish polishing | Moderate | Excellent |
The molecular consistency and regularity of H13 steel powders enable superior overall mechanical properties. As a result, powder-based H13 tool steel provides better performance and longer life compared to cast tooling-grade products.
FAQs
Q: What’s the difference between H11, H12, H13, and H14 tool steel grades?
A: The primary differences relate to chemical composition resulting in varied heat and wear resistance. H13 offers a good balance of toughness, hardness, and thermal properties for most hot work requirements.
Q: Can you 3D print with H13 tool steel powder?
A: Yes, H13 is readily weldable using laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting additive techniques to fabricate complex geometries impossible with conventional methods.
Q: Is H13 tool steel powder corrosion resistant?
A:H13 tool steel is known for its impressive strength and hardness, which is why it’s often used in high-stress applications like injection molding and die casting. However, when it comes to corrosion resistance, H13 isn’t particularly notable. It’s not as vulnerable as some other steels, but it’s not highly resistant either.
Hastelloy X Powder
$0.00Hastelloy X Powder
| Product | Hastelloy X Powder |
| CAS No. | 26708-20-9 |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCrMoFe |
| Density | 8.89g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 100g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-201/25 |
Hastelloy X Description:
Hastelloy X Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Hastelloy X Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Hastelloy X Powder for Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)
Hastelloy X powder is a nickel-based superalloy powder with exceptional high temperature strength and outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance properties.
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Hastelloy X | 15-45um | 1KG | 107 |
| 10KG | 79 | ||
| 100KG | 70 |
Hastelloy X powder is a nickel-based superalloy powder with exceptional high temperature strength and outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance properties. It retains mechanical properties up to 1150°C making it suitable for critical components in aerospace engines, industrial gas turbines, chemical processing, and molten metal handling.
Hastelloy X powder can be used to fabricate parts from this high performance alloy via powder bed fusion additive manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and electron beam powder bed fusion (EBM). This enables complex geometries to be printed directly from CAD data without the constraints of traditional casting and machining.
Compared to conventional nickel superalloys, Hastelloy X has superior creep rupture strength thanks to strategic additions of other elements like cobalt and molybdenum. It resists oxidizing, reducing and neutral atmospheres up to extreme temperatures prolonging component service life.
With additive manufacturing, designers can construct lighter Hastelloy X parts with conformal cooling channels and integrated assemblies not feasible previously. This guide covers Hastelloy X powder compositions, properties data, applications, printer parameters, and suppliers to leverage benefits of this alloy.
Composition of Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X is a Ni-Cr-Fe-Co-Mo alloy with trace additions of other elements to enhance specific properties. The nominal composition by weight percent is:
| Element | Ni | Cr | Fe | Co | Mo | W | Mn | Si |
| Weight % | bal. | 21.5 | 18.5 | 12.5 | 9.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Nickel is the main base element providing a FCC crystal matrix. It lowers coefficient of thermal expansion.
Chromium helps with oxidation and corrosion resistance through a protective chromium oxide layer forming on the surface.
Iron, cobalt and molybdenum strengthen the material with solid solution mechanisms. Cobalt also maintains ductility.
Tungsten further improves high temperature strength via carbide formation.
Trace elements like manganese and silicon enhance castability and hot workability.
Modifications beyond this standard composition aim to tailor the alloy for specific requirements like higher strength or fabricability or to minimize certain elements.
Properties of Hastelloy X Powder
Hastelloy X possesses an excellent combination of high temperature strength, corrosion resistance, fabricability and weldability. Key attributes are:
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.22 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1350°C |
| Tensile Strength | 760 MPa (at 20°C)<br>140 MPa (at 1090°C) |
| Elongation % | 50% (at 20°C) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11.3 W/m-K |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 13.0 μm/m-°C |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 196-214 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29-0.32 |
Retains 55% of room temperature strength up to 900°C. Creep rupture strength exceeds 100 MPa for over 1000 hours at 980°C.
Resists hot corrosion and oxidation in high velocity gases up to extreme temperatures. Protective Cr2O3 oxide layer forms.
Fabricability is good owing to 45-55% cold workability and high temperature hot workability. Machinability is rated 35% of 303 stainless steel.
Exhibits excellent weldability. Low carbon content minimizes carbide precipitation during welding.
Printed Hastelloy X Properties
Mechanical properties of AM Hastelloy X parts depend on build orientation, processing parameters and heat treatments. Isotropic properties are attainable in the annealed state. Example data:
| Property | As-printed EBMF | As-printed LPBF |
| Tensile Strength | 330 – 470 MPa | 500 – 660 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2%) | 230 MPa | 320 MPa |
| Elongation at Break | 37% | 35% |
Hastelloy X sees heavy usage in:
Aerospace: Combustion chambers, spray bars, tubes, cases, fasteners, and housings in aircraft engines and land-based power generation turbines given its extreme temperature and environmental resistance.
Chemical Processing: Reformer tubes, cracking coils, heat exchangers, valve parts exposed to hydrocarbon processing and mixed industrial atmospheres at elevated temperatures seeking corrosion resistance.
Molten Metal Processing: Crucibles, thermocouple sheaths, fasteners, and pump/valve components contacting molten glass, aluminum, zinc, lead, copper, steel and superalloys during casting, coating and smelting operations.
Pollution Control: Ducting, stacks, scrubbers, fans, dampers handling hot acidic exhaust gases in waste incineration plants and coal-fired power stations which induce oxidation and corrosion.
Metalworking: Hot forming dies, extrusion containers and tooling holding superalloys, titanium and refractory metals at high temperatures during thermo-mechanical processing where heat and wear resistance is vital.
Hastelloy X Parts Made with Additive Manufacturing
Benefits of additively manufacturing components in Hastelloy X include:
Fabricating intricate cooling channels and bionic geometries improving functionality
Consolidating assemblies to reduce part count
Customizing alloys to further enhance properties
Accelerated design iteration and parts on demand
Reduced lead times and inventories
Construction of complex sandwich structures with lattices
Light weighting components through topology optimization
Process Parameters for Printing Hastelloy X Powder
LPBF and EBM involve spreading thin layers of metal powder ~20-100 microns thick and selectively melting areas based on 3D CAD data using a laser beam or electron beam respectively. Key parameters for Hastelloy X include:
LPBF Settings
| Parameter | Range |
| Laser power (W) | 195 – 380 W |
| Scan speed (mm/s) | 600-1550 mm/s |
| Beam size (μm) | 50-200 μm |
| Layer thickness (μm) | 20-50 μm |
| Hatch spacing (μm) | 80-140 μm |
| Shielding gas | Argon |
EBM Settings
| Parameter | Range |
| Beam power (W) | 2.0-3.5 kW |
| Beam speed (m/s) | 1000-3000 m/s |
| Beam size (μm) | 200 |
| Layer thickness (μm) | 50-200 μm |
| Line offset (μm) | 100 |
| Preheat temp (°C) | 1000°C |
Part density above 99% is achieved in both processes after stress relieving and hot isostatic pressing. Minimum feature sizes of ~100-200 microns are possible.
Mechanical Testing Standards
Key test methods used to evaluate the tensile, fatigue, fracture toughness and creep rupture properties of Hastelloy X material and powders include:
| Standard | Title | Organization |
| ASTM E8 | Tension Testing of Metallic Materials | ASTM |
| ASTM E23 | Notched Bar Impact Testing | ASTM |
| ISO 6892 | Metallic Materials Tensile Testing | ISO |
| AMS 2633A | Heat Treatment of Hastelloy X Parts | SAE |
Post Processing of Additively Manufactured Hastelloy X Parts
After printing, Hastelloy X parts must undergo the following post processing steps before putting into service:
Support Removal
Sacrificial supports are detached using wire EDM cutting or chemical dissolution where accessible.
Stress Relieving
To eliminate residual stresses from the layerwise buildup, heat gently under vacuum or inert gas to 760-980°C for 1-2 hours.
Hot Isostatic Pressing
HIP the entire print at 1120°C temperature and 100-200 MPa pressure for 3-6 hours to close internal voids and microporosity.
Heat Treatment
Solution annealing between 1150-1210°C ensures equilibrium microstructure and desired hardness.
Surface Processing
Additional surface treatments involve grinding, milling, polishing and shot peening to attain required surface roughness and finish.
Quality Testing
Test parts meet specifications for dimensions, material integrity, microstructure and mechanical properties per applicable standards. Conduct layerwise scanning.
Buyer’s Guide – Hastelloy X Powder Bed 3D Printers
Critical printer considerations for working with reactive alloys like Hastelloy X powder include:
Precision – tight process controls for dimensional accuracy and repeatability over builds
Inert Atmosphere – very high purity shielding gas to prevent material contamination
Automation – powder handling systems to minimize oxygen exposure
Quality Assurance – inline monitoring, closed loop feedback of melt pools and microstructure
Smart Software – special scanning strategies adapting to thermal history and geometry
Productivity – faster build rates through higher laser power and large build volumes
Leading models include:
3D Systems DMP Factory 500
GE Additive Concept Laser Xline 2000R
EOS M 400-4 4-laser system
SLM Solutions Next Generation series
Renishaw RenAM 500 Quad laser machine
Future Outlook for Hastelloy X and Metal AM
The applications for Hastelloy X components will expand within existing sectors as additive techniques enable newer possibilities combined with increasing economic viability:
More common use directly 3D printing rocket combustion chambers, commercial jet engine parts, industrial gas turbine hot sections and power generation hardware given enhanced geometric, cooling and weight benefits.
Additional chemical equipment like heat exchanger internals and process tanks with conformal channels printed as one body rather than welded sheet metal assemblies.
Consolidating module assemblies and traditionally brazed joints for aerospace and semiconductor production equipment susceptible to vacuum and high purity corrosive atmospheres.
Customized, unitized fuel injector assemblies and effusion cooling plates tailored to specific thermal environments in liquid propulsion systems and turbines.
Increased adoption of patient matched implants like dental bridges and crowns taking advantage of biocompatibility.
The future of metal AM itself is very positive due to greater affordability along with faster build rates and turnaround times. Manufacturing applications of the technology keep expanding.
FAQs
Q: What is Hastelloy X most known for regarding its alloy properties?
A: Hastelloy X is most renowned for retaining high strength at extreme temperatures up to 1150°C along with superb corrosion resistance allowing it to endure hot oxidizing and reducing atmospheres in demanding environments.
Q: What industries use Hastelloy X and its related superalloys the most?
A: Aerospace is the leading consumer of Hastelloy X exploiting its heat resistance – over 50% usage. Next is chemical processing relying on corrosion resistance, followed by metal processing and pollution control applications.
Q: What makes Hastelloy X better than other Ni-based superalloys for extreme environments?
A: Strategic additions of iron, cobalt and molybdenum give Hastelloy X the highest strength among nickel alloys up to 1150°C. Other Ni superalloys either fall short of this max temperature or eventually get outperformed in rupture strength duration.
Q: What is the typical cost per kg of Hastelloy X powder suitable for AM powder bed processes?
A: Because Hastelloy X is a specialty powder tailored to demanding applications, its pricing ranges from $500 to $1000 per kg normally. This is 5-10X stainless steel costs for example. There is further markup for lower quantity orders.
Q: Which 3D printing process works better for Hastelloy X – DMLS or EBM?
A: Both LPBF and EBM can print fully dense Hastelloy X components. Laser based processes may offer better surface finish and dimensional precision down to ~50 microns detail. But EBM’s faster build rate makes it preferred for higher volume production applications.
Q: What heat treatment is used for Hastelloy X parts after metal AM construction?
A: The typical heat treatment cycle involves 1-2 hours of soaking between 1150°C to 1210°C after a 1080°C stress relief first. This homogenizes elements in the matrix providing desired phase balance and properties.
Q: Is Hastelloy X harder or easier to machine than standard 304 or 316 stainless steel grades?
A: Hastelloy X has nearly 50% lower machinability rating relative to common 300 series stainless steels because of its higher strength and work hardening characteristics. More rigid setups and appropriate tooling required.
Q: Can you weld Hastelloy X superalloy using conventional fusion welding methods?
A: Yes, Hastelloy X shows excellent weldability via gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), plasma or laser beam techniques owing to low carbon and absence of strengthening precipitates along grain boundaries that can form brittle intermetallic phases. Use matching filler alloy.
Q: What industries will drive future adoption of metal AM using alloys like Hastelloy X?
A: Aerospace, medical, automotive and energy industries have some of the highest value applications for printed metal parts made from alloys which balance properties like temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and high strength where lightweight constructions confer significant benefits.
Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
$0.00Haynes Alloy188 Powder
| Product | Haynes Alloy 188 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Dark Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-Cr-Mo-V-Si |
| Density | 8.9g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-239/25 |
Haynes Alloy 188 Description:
Haynes Alloy 188 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Haynes Alloy 188 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Haynes alloy 188 powder
Haynes Alloy 188 powder is a nickel-based superalloy renowned for its excellent resistance to high-temperature environments, corrosion, and oxidation. It exhibits remarkable strength, ductility, and creep resistance, making it ideal for applications in extreme conditions.
Overview of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
Haynes alloy 188 is a high-performance superalloy exhibiting excellent resistance to oxidation, thermal fatigue and creep at temperatures exceeding 1000°C. The high levels of cobalt, nickel, chromium and tungsten impart exceptional high temperature strength and corrosion resistance.
Key characteristics of Haynes 188 powder include:
Outstanding high temperature strength and creep resistance
Excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance
Retains strength during prolonged thermal cycling
Resists sulfur and vanadium attack
Good fabrication characteristics
Available in range of powder sizes and shapes
Haynes 188 powder is designed for extremely demanding applications in aviation, chemical processing, power generation, and heat treating industries needing extraordinary performance at high temperatures.
Chemical Composition of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance |
| Cobalt (Co) | 20-25% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 20-25% |
| Tungsten (W) | 12-15% |
| Iron (Fe) | <3% |
| Manganese (Mn) | <1.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | <1% |
| Carbon (C) | <0.1% |
Nickel provides the matrix while cobalt imparts strength. Chromium and tungsten provide excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance. Iron, manganese and silicon are present as impurities.
Properties of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.5 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1230-1260°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 9.8 W/m·K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 126 μΩ·cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 205 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.31 |
| Tensile Strength | 550-900 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 240-650 MPa |
| Elongation | 25-45% |
| Fatigue Strength | 310 MPa |
The properties like strength, ductility and fatigue resistance are maintained at extreme temperatures exceeding 1000°C making it suitable for the most demanding high temperature applications.
Production Method for Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
Haynes 188 powder is produced using:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to disintegrate molten alloy stream into fine spherical powders. Provides good flow and packing.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts the molten stream to produce fine irregular powders. More economical but higher oxygen pickup.
Inert Gas Condensation – Vaporization and controlled condensation of alloying elements in high purity inert gas environment. Yields ultrafine spherical powder.
Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size distribution, shape and purity.
Applications of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
Typical applications of Haynes 188 powder include:
Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, electron beam melting to produce complex parts for extreme environments.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Deposited using plasma or HVOF spraying to provide wear and corrosion resistance at high temperatures.
Brazing Filler – For joining components that must withstand high temperatures during service.
Solid Fuel Igniters – Powder metallurgy igniter plugs used in jet engines, land based turbines.
Molten Metal Processing – Handling tundishes, conveying components, melt pots used in glass, aluminum and metal industries.
Furnace Components – Trays, fixtures, conveyors used in high temperature heat treatment and glass furnaces.
Specifications of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
Haynes 188 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and grades including:
Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 120 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended powder shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides better flow.
Purity: Ranging from commercial to ultra high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis.
Grades: Conforming to AMS 5758, AMS 5759, AMS 5864 standards tailored for aerospace applications.
Surface Area: Powders with low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation.
Global Suppliers of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
Some of the major global suppliers are:
Carpenter Additive (USA)
Sandvik Osprey (UK)
Erasteel (France)
Edgetech Industries (USA)
Special Metals Corp. (USA)
Tekna (Canada)
These companies produce various grades of Haynes 188 powder tailored for additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, and other high temperature applications.
Storage and Handling of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
Haynes 188 powder requires careful storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powders to minimize dust explosion risk
Wear personal protective equipment when handling fine powder
Follow recommended safety practices from manufacturer
Proper grounding, ventilation and PPE must be used when handling this reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder
Key tests carried out for quality control include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits.
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction technique per ASTM B822 standard.
Morphology analysis through scanning electron microscopy.
Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard using Hall flowmeter.
Density measurement using helium pycnometry.
Impurity levels tested through ICP-MS.
Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction.
Thorough inspection and testing verifies that the powder meets the chemical, physical and microstructural requirements for the intended application.
Comparison Between Haynes 188 and Hastelloy X Powders
Haynes 188 and Hastelloy X are two nickel-based alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | Haynes 188 | Hastelloy X |
| Base element | Nickel | Nickel |
| Cr content | 22-25% | 22-25% |
| Mo content | No molybdenum | 8-10% |
| Oxidation resistance | Excellent up to 1204°C | Excellent up to 1150°C |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Strength | Lower | Higher |
| Workability | Excellent | Moderate |
| Applications | Coatings, braze filler | Aerospace components, springs |
Haynes 188 offers better workability while Hastelloy X has higher strength. Haynes 188 resists oxidation at extremely high temperatures.
Haynes Alloy 188 Powder FAQs
Q: How is Haynes alloy 188 powder produced?
A: Haynes 188 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and inert gas condensation techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control over particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications for Haynes 188 powder?
A: Key applications are additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, brazing filler material, powder metallurgy igniter plugs, and high temperature furnace components needing extraordinary oxidation and corrosion resistance.
Q: What is the recommended powder size for AM or thermal spray?
A: For additive manufacturing, the ideal size range is 15-45 microns. For thermal spray coatings, a coarser powder up to 120 microns is preferred.
Q: Does Haynes 188 powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle this reactive alloy powder carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.
Q: Where can I purchase Haynes 188 powder suitable for aerospace applications?
A: High purity Haynes 188 powder meeting aerospace standards can be sourced from leading manufacturers like Nanochemazone.
IN738LC Powder
$0.00IN738LC Powder
| Product | IN738LC Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-16Cr-8.5Co-2.4Al-3.4Ti-1.75Mo-1.75w-0.9Nb-0.6Zr-0.1C |
| Density | 8.11g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-203/25 |
INC738LC Description:
INC738LC Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
INC738LC Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best IN738LC powder for 3D printing in 2024
In738LC powder price list:
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 738LC | 15-45μm | 1KG | $137.9 | 20-60μm | 1KG | $134 |
| 10KG | $109.8 | 10KG | $109 | |||
| 100KG | $99.7 | 100KG | $98 |
IN738LC is a nickel-based superalloy powder widely used in additive manufacturing, particularly for applications requiring high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. This advanced material has gained significant traction in industries such as aerospace, energy, and automotive due to its exceptional properties and the ability to produce complex geometries through 3D printing processes like selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM). In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of IN738LC powder, exploring its composition, characteristics, benefits, applications, printing processes, and key suppliers.
| Alloy | Nominal Composition (wt%) |
| IN738LC | Ni – 16Cr – 8.5Co – 3.4Al – 3.4Ti – 1.7Mo – 2.6W – 1.7Ta – 0.9Nb – 0.05C – 0.03Zr – 0.001B |
Characteristics of IN738LC Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.19 g/cm³ |
| Melting Range | 1260-1335°C |
| Yield Strength (at 650°C) | >758 MPa |
| Tensile Strength (at 650°C) | >1035 MPa |
| Elongation (at 650°C) | >12% |
| Grain Size | Fine-grained |
| Gamma Prime Phase | High volume fraction |
IN738LC powder exhibits exceptional high-temperature strength, creep resistance, and oxidation resistance due to its unique composition and microstructure. The presence of aluminum, titanium, and refractory elements like tungsten and tantalum contributes to the formation of a high volume fraction of gamma prime (γ’) precipitates, which are responsible for its superior mechanical properties at elevated temperatures.
Benefits of Using IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
Additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers numerous benefits over traditional manufacturing methods, making it an attractive choice for various industries. Let’s explore some of the key advantages:
Design Flexibility: 3D printing allows for the production of complex geometries and intricate internal structures that would be challenging or impossible to manufacture using conventional methods. This design freedom enables the creation of optimized components with improved functionality and performance.
Weight Reduction: By leveraging the design flexibility of additive manufacturing, engineers can produce lightweight yet robust components with optimized topologies, resulting in significant weight savings, particularly in aerospace and automotive applications.
Rapid Prototyping: The ability to quickly produce prototypes and functional parts from IN738LC powder accelerates the product development cycle, enabling faster iterations and reducing time-to-market.
Material Efficiency: Additive manufacturing processes like SLM and EBM have higher material utilization rates compared to subtractive manufacturing methods, leading to less waste and improved resource efficiency.
Customization: 3D printing enables the production of customized components tailored to specific requirements, making it ideal for applications with low-volume or unique demands.
Repair and Remanufacturing: IN738LC powder can be used to repair or remanufacture worn or damaged components, extending their service life and reducing replacement costs.
Applications of IN738LC Powder in 3D Printing
| Application | Industry | Examples |
| Turbine Components | Aerospace, Energy | Blades, Vanes, Nozzles |
| Automotive Components | Automotive | Turbochargers, Exhaust Manifolds |
| Tooling and Molds | Manufacturing | Injection Molds, Die Casting Molds |
| Heat Exchangers | Energy, Chemical | High-Temperature Recuperators |
| Medical Implants | Healthcare | Orthopedic Implants, Dental Restorations |
The exceptional high-temperature properties and corrosion resistance of IN738LC make it suitable for a wide range of applications across various industries. In the aerospace and energy sectors, this superalloy is widely used for producing turbine components, such as blades, vanes, and nozzles, which are subject to extreme temperatures and high stresses. The automotive industry also benefits from IN738LC powder in the manufacturing of turbochargers and exhaust manifolds.
Additionally, IN738LC powder finds applications in tooling and mold making, where its high strength and wear resistance are invaluable. Heat exchangers and recuperators in the energy and chemical industries also utilize this material due to its ability to withstand elevated temperatures and corrosive environments. Moreover, the biocompatibility of IN738LC makes it a promising candidate for medical implants and dental restorations.
3D Printing Processes for IN738LC Powder
Additive manufacturing processes compatible with IN738LC powder include selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM). These powder bed fusion techniques offer excellent control over the microstructure and properties of the final component.
Selective Laser Melting (SLM): In the SLM process, a high-powered laser selectively melts and fuses the IN738LC powder layer by layer, according to the 3D model data. The build chamber is typically filled with an inert gas, such as argon or nitrogen, to prevent oxidation and maintain the desired material properties.
Electron Beam Melting (EBM): EBM utilizes a focused electron beam to selectively melt the IN738LC powder in a vacuum environment. This process allows for higher build rates and can produce parts with excellent mechanical properties and reduced residual stresses.
Both SLM and EBM processes require careful control of process parameters, such as laser or electron beam power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness, to ensure optimal densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the final component.
To achieve the desired properties, post-processing steps like stress relief heat treatments, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and surface finishing may be necessary, depending on the application requirements.
| Powder Specifications |
| Particle Size Distribution: 15-53 μm |
| Flowability: Excellent |
| Sphericity: High |
| Apparent Density: 4.2-4.6 g/cm³ |
| Standards: AMS 5832, AMS 5385 |
| Typical Grades |
| IN738LC – Standard Grade |
| IN738LC-LG – Low Gauge Grade |
| IN738LC-HG – High Gauge Grade |
Pros and Cons of Using IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
| Pros | Cons |
| Excellent high-temperature strength and creep resistance | Higher material cost compared to some other alloys |
| Superior oxidation and corrosion resistance | Potential for cracking and distortion during printing |
| Ability to produce complex geometries | Strict process control required for optimal properties |
| Lightweight and high strength-to-weight ratio | Limited availability of qualified suppliers |
Advantages of IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
When compared to traditional manufacturing methods, additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers several distinct advantages:
Design Optimization: The ability to produce complex geometries and internal features enables the design of components with optimized topologies, leading to weight reduction and improved performance. For instance, in the aerospace industry, lightweight yet strong turbine blades can be created, resulting in increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
Rapid Prototyping and Iteration: The additive manufacturing process allows for rapid prototyping and iterative design cycles, significantly shortening the product development timeline. This advantage is particularly valuable in industries with stringent testing and certification requirements, such as aerospace and automotive.
Customization and Personalization: 3D printing with IN738LC powder enables the production of customized or patient-specific components, catering to unique requirements in fields like medical implants, tooling, and specialized industrial applications.
Material Efficiency and Waste Reduction: Additive manufacturing processes have higher material utilization rates compared to subtractive methods, resulting in less waste and improved resource efficiency. This not only reduces material costs but also contributes to a more sustainable manufacturing approach.
Repair and Remanufacturing: IN738LC powder can be used to repair or remanufacture worn or damaged components, extending their service life and reducing replacement costs. This capability is particularly beneficial in industries with high-value assets, such as aerospace and energy.
While additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers numerous advantages, it is essential to consider potential limitations and challenges. Process control, post-processing requirements, and the availability of qualified suppliers can impact the overall feasibility and cost-effectiveness of using this material for specific applications.
Limitations of IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing
Despite its numerous benefits, using IN738LC powder for 3D printing also presents some limitations and challenges:
Higher Material Cost: Nickel-based superalloys like IN738LC are generally more expensive compared to some other alloys used in additive manufacturing, which can increase the overall cost of production.
Strict Process Control: Achieving optimal mechanical properties and part quality with IN738LC powder requires precise control over various process parameters, such as laser or electron beam power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness. Deviations from the optimal parameters can lead to defects or suboptimal performance.
Potential for Cracking and Distortion: Due to the high thermal gradients and residual stresses involved in the additive manufacturing process, IN738LC components can be susceptible to cracking and distortion. Careful design, process optimization, and post-processing techniques like stress relief heat treatments and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) may be necessary to mitigate these issues.
Limited Availability of Qualified Suppliers: While several suppliers offer IN738LC powder, the number of qualified and experienced suppliers may be limited compared to more widely used materials. This can impact the availability, lead times, and pricing of the powder.
Post-Processing Requirements: Depending on the application and performance requirements, post-processing steps like hot isostatic pressing (HIP), heat treatments, and surface finishing may be necessary to achieve the desired mechanical properties and surface quality. These additional steps can increase the overall cost and lead time.
It is crucial to carefully evaluate the specific requirements of your application, weighing the advantages and limitations of using IN738LC powder for 3D printing. Collaboration with experienced suppliers, process optimization, and a thorough understanding of the material’s behavior during additive manufacturing are essential for successful implementation.
IN939 Powder
$0.00IN939 Powder
| Product | IN939 Powder |
| CAS No. | 2634-33-5 |
| Appearance | Yellowish Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | C6H6N6O6 |
| Density | 1.85g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 258.15g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-205/25 |
IN939 Description:
IN939 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
IN939 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best IN939 Powder for 3D Printing in 2024
IN939 powder is a nickel-based superalloy that exhibits exceptional mechanical properties and high resistance to corrosion and oxidation. It is primarily composed of nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, and tantalum. This composition gives IN939 powder its remarkable strength, heat resistance, and stability at elevated temperatures.
Overview of IN939 Powder for 3D Printing
IN939 is a high-performance nickel-based superalloy powder designed for additive manufacturing of critical components needing exceptional mechanical properties at high temperatures. This article provides a comprehensive guide to IN939 powder for 3D printing applications across aerospace, automotive, energy and industrial sectors.
Key aspects covered include IN939 composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons to alternatives, advantages and limitations, and frequently asked questions. Quantitative data is presented in easy-to-reference tables.
IN939 has a complex precipitation hardening alloy composition:
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Nickel | Balance | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 15 – 18 | Oxidation resistance |
| Aluminum | 3.8 – 4.8 | Precipitation hardening |
| Titanium | 0.9 – 1.4 | Precipitation hardening |
| Cobalt | 12 – 15 | Solid solution strengthening |
| Tantalum | 3.8 – 4.8 | Carbide former |
| Carbon | 0.05 – 0.15 | Carbide former |
| Boron | 0.006 – 0.012 | Grain boundary strengthener |
Trace quantities of zirconium, magnesium and sulphur are also added for enhanced properties.
Properties of IN939 Powder
IN939 possesses an exceptional combination of properties:
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Excellent tensile and creep rupture strength up to 1050°C |
| Thermal stability | Strength maintained up to 1000°C |
| Creep resistance | High stress-rupture life at high temperatures |
| Oxidation resistance | Forms protective Cr2O3 oxide scale |
| Thermal fatigue resistance | Resists cracking during thermal cycling |
| Phase stability | Microstructure stable after prolonged exposures |
| Corrosion resistance | Resistant to hot corrosion, oxidation, sulfidation |
The properties enable use under extreme thermal and mechanical loads.
3D Printing Parameters for IN939 Powder
Typical AM processing parameters for IN939 include:
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer thickness | 20-50 μm | Resolution vs build speed |
| Laser power | 250-500 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 800-1200 mm/s | Density vs production rate |
| Hatch spacing | 100-200 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1160°C, 100 MPa, 3h | Eliminate porosity |
Parameters are optimized for attributes like density, microstructure, build rate, and post-processing requirements.
Applications of 3D Printed IN939 Parts
Additively manufactured IN939 components serve critical applications including:
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, vanes, combustors |
| Power generation | Hot gas path parts, heat exchangers |
| Automotive | Turbocharger wheels, valves |
| Chemical processing | Pumps, valves, reaction vessels |
Benefits over conventionally processed IN939 include complex geometries and reduced lead time.
Specifications of IN939 Powder for 3D Printing
IN939 powder for AM must meet exacting specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
Tighter tolerances, custom size distributions, and controlled impurity levels available.
Handling and Storage of IN939 Powder
As a reactive powder, careful handling of IN939 is needed:
Store sealed containers in a cool, inert atmosphere
Prevent contact with moisture, oxygen, acids
Use properly grounded equipment
Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk
Local exhaust ventilation recommended
Wear appropriate PPE while handling
Proper techniques and controls prevent IN939 powder oxidation or contamination.
Inspection and Testing of IN939 Powder
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per applicable ASTM standards ensures batch consistency.
Comparing IN939 to Alternative Alloy Powders
IN939 compares to other Ni-based superalloys as:
| Alloy | High Temperature Strength | Cost | Printability | Ductility |
| IN939 | Excellent | High | Excellent | Low |
| IN738 | Good | Medium | Excellent | Medium |
| IN718 | Fair | Low | Good | Excellent |
| Hastelloy X | Excellent | High | Fair | Medium |
For balanced properties and processability, IN939 supersedes alternatives like IN718 Powder or Hastelloy X Powder.
Pros and Cons of IN939 Powder for 3D Printing
| Pros | Cons |
| Exceptional high temperature strength | Expensive compared to IN718 |
| Excellent oxidation and creep resistance | Significant parameter optimization needed |
| Complex geometries feasible | Limited room temperature ductility |
| Faster processing than cast/wrought | Controlled storage and handling environment |
| Comparable properties to cast alloy | Difficult to machine after printing |
IN939 enables high-performance printed parts but with higher costs and controlled processing needs.
Frequently Asked Questions about IN939 Powder for 3D Printing
Q: What particle size range works best for printing IN939?
A: A particle size range of 15-45 microns provides good flowability combined with high resolution and density. Finer particles below 10 microns can improve density and surface finish.
Q: Does IN939 require any post-processing after 3D printing?
A: Post processes like hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, and machining are usually needed to eliminate porosity, relieve stresses, and achieve final tolerances and surface finish.
Q: What precision can be achieved with IN939 printed parts?
A: After post-processing, dimensional accuracy and surface finish comparable to CNC machined parts can be achieved with IN939 AM components.
Q: Are support structures necessary for printing IN939 powder?
A: Minimal supports are recommended for complex channels and overhangs to prevent deformation and facilitate easy removal. IN939 powder has good flowability.
Q: What alloy powder is the closest alternative to IN939 for AM?
A: IN738 is the closest alternative in terms of balanced properties and maturity for additive manufacturing. Other alloys like IN718 or Hastelloy X have some trade-offs.
Q: Is IN939 compatible with direct metal laser sintering (DMLS)?
A: Yes, IN939 is readily processable by major powder bed fusion techniques including DMLS along with selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM).
Q: What density is achievable with 3D printed IN939 components?
A: With optimized parameters, densities over 99% are achievable, matching properties of traditionally processed IN939 products.
Q: How do the properties of printed IN939 compare to cast alloy?
A: Additively manufactured IN939 exhibits comparable or better mechanical properties and microstructure compared to conventional cast and wrought forms.
Q: What defects can occur when printing with IN939 powder?
A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, surface roughness, incomplete fusion etc. Most can be prevented by proper parameter optimization and powder quality.
Q: Is hot isostatic pressing (HIP) mandatory for IN939 AM parts?
A: HIP eliminates internal voids and improves fatigue resistance. For less demanding applications, heat treatment alone may suffice instead of HIP.