17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

$0.00

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

Product 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Fine Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb
Density 7.75g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-167/25

17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

17-4PH Stainless Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability.

Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering sectors. It offers an excellent combination of high strength, good corrosion resistance, and weldability.

This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder covering composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.

Composition of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

The composition of 17-4PH powder is:

Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 15 – 17.5 Oxidation resistance
Copper 3 – 5 Precipitation hardening
Nickel 3 – 5 Austenite stabilizer
Niobium 0.15 – 0.45 Carbide former
Manganese 1 max Deoxidizer
Silicon 1 max Deoxidizer
Carbon 0.07 max Strengthener and carbide former

Copper enables precipitation hardening while chromium provides corrosion resistance.

Properties of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

Property Description
High strength Up to 1310 MPa tensile strength when aged
Hardness Up to 40 HRC in aged condition
Corrosion resistance Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments
Toughness Superior to martensitic stainless steels
Wear resistance Better than 300 series stainless steels
High temperature stability Strength maintained up to 300°C

The properties make 17-4PH suitable for diverse applications from aerospace components to injection molds.

AM Process Parameters for 17-4PH Powder

Typical parameters for printing 17-4PH powder include:

Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-100 μm Balance speed and resolution
Laser power 150-400 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 400-1000 mm/s Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Density and mechanical properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs Eliminate porosity

Parameters tailored for density, production rate, properties and post-processing needs.

Applications of 3D Printed 17-4PH Parts

Additively manufactured 17-4PH components are used in:

Industry Applications Industry
Aerospace Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators Aerospace
Medical Dental implants, surgical instruments Medical
Automotive High strength fasteners, gears Automotive
Consumer products Watch cases, sporting equipment Consumer products
Industrial End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures Industrial

Benefits over machined 17-4PH parts include complex geometries, reduced lead time and machining allowances.

Specifications of 17-4PH Powder for AM

17-4PH powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <100 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.

Prices range from $50/kg to $120/kg based on purity, size distribution and order volumes.

Handling and Storage of 17-4PH Powder

As a reactive material, careful 17-4PH powder handling is essential:

Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources

Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage

Ground equipment to dissipate static charges

Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation

Follow applicable safety guidelines

Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.

Inspection and Testing of 17-4PH Powder

Quality testing methods include:

Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.

Comparing 17-4PH to Alternative Alloy Powders

17-4PH compares to other alloys as:

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.

Alloy Strength Corrosion Resistance Cost Printability
17-4PH Excellent Good Medium Good
316L Medium Excellent Medium Excellent
IN718 Very High Good High Fair
CoCrMo Medium Fair Medium Good

With its balanced properties, 17-4PH supersedes alternatives for many high-strength AM applications requiring corrosion resistance.

Pros and Cons of 17-4PH Powder for AM

Pros Cons
High strength-to-weight ratio Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels
Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Lower cost than exotic alloys Controlled atmosphere storage needed
Established credentials in AM Difficult to weld and machine
Properties match wrought material Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion

17-4PH enables high-performance printed parts across applications, though not suited for extreme environments.

Frequently Asked Questions about 17-4PH Powder

Q: What particle size range works best for printing 17-4PH alloy?

A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts.

Q: What post-processing methods are used on 17-4PH AM parts?

A: Hot isostatic pressing, solution annealing, aging, and machining are typically used to achieve full densification, relieve stresses, and improve surface finish.

Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 17-4PH alloy?

A: Selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) can all effectively process 17-4PH powder.

Q: What industries use additively manufactured 17-4PH components?

A: Aerospace, medical, automotive, consumer products, industrial tooling, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 17-4PH parts.

Q: Does 17-4PH require support structures during printing?

A: Yes, minimal supports are needed on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.

Q: What defects can occur when printing 17-4PH powder?

A: Potential defects are cracking, porosity, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.

Q: What hardness is achievable with 17-4PH AM parts?

A: Solution-annealed 17-4PH has 25-30 HRC hardness while aging increases it to 35-40 HRC for enhanced wear resistance.

Q: What accuracy and surface finish is possible for 17-4PH printed parts?

A: Post-processed 17-4PH parts can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined components.

Q: What is the key difference between 17-4 and 17-4PH grades?

A: 17-4PH has tighter chemistry control, lower impurities, and reduced sulfur for better ductility and impact properties compared to basic 17-4 grade.

Q: Is HIP required for all 17-4PH AM application?

A: While recommended, HIP may not be mandatory for non-critical applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice in some cases.

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

$0.00

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

Product 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 69139-99-1
Appearance Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni-Cu-Nb
Density 7.75-7.85g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-200/25

17-4PH Stainless Steel Description:

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Best 17-4PH stainless steel powder for 3D Printing

17-4PH powder, also known as 17-4 Precipitation Hardening stainless steel powder, is a high-strength, corrosion-resistant material used in various industries. It belongs to the martensitic stainless steel family and offers an excellent combination of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The “17-4PH” designation refers to the composition of the alloy, which consists of approximately 17% chromium, 4% nickel, 4% copper, and a small amount of other elements.

Overview of 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder for 3D Printing

17-4PH is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder widely used for additive manufacturing of high-strength, corrosion-resistant components across aerospace, medical, automotive, and general engineering applications.

This article provides a detailed guide to 17-4PH powder for 3D printing. It covers composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.

Composition of 17-4PH Powder

17-4PH is a chromium-copper precipitation hardening stainless steel with a composition of:

Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 15 – 17.5 Oxidation resistance
Copper 3 – 5 Precipitation hardening
Nickel 3 – 5 Austenite stabilizer
Niobium 0.15 – 0.45 Carbide former
Manganese 1 max Deoxidizer
Silicon 1 max Deoxidizer
Carbon 0.07 max Strengthener and carbide former

The copper provides precipitation hardening while chromium imparts corrosion resistance.

Properties of 17-4PH Powder

17-4PH possesses a versatile combination of properties:

Property Description
High strength Tensile strength up to 1310 MPa in aged condition
Hardness Up to 40 HRC when aged
Corrosion resistance Comparable to 316L stainless in many environments
Toughness Superior to martensitic stainless steels
Wear resistance Better than 300 series stainless steels
High temperature stability Strength maintained up to 300°C

3D Printing Parameters for 17-4PH Powder

Typical parameters for printing 17-4PH include:

Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-100 μm Balance speed and resolution
Laser power 150-400 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 400-1000 mm/s Productivity vs density
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Density and properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h Eliminate porosity

Parameters are optimized for properties, time, and post-processing requirements.

Applications of 3D Printed 17-4PH Parts

Additively manufactured 17-4PH components are used in:

Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, fixtures, actuators
Medical Dental implants, surgical instruments
Automotive High strength fasteners, gears
Consumer Watch cases, sporting equipment
Industrial End-use metal tooling, jigs, fixtures

Benefits of AM include complex geometries, customization, reduced lead time and machining.

Specifications of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing

17-4PH powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <100 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.

Handling and Storage of 17-4PH Powder

As a reactive material, 17-4PH powder requires controlled handling:

Store in cool, dry, inert environments away from moisture

Prevent oxidation and contamination during handling

Use conductive containers grounded to prevent static buildup

Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk

Local exhaust ventilation recommended

Wear PPE and avoid inhalation

Careful storage and handling ensures optimal powder condition.

Inspection and Testing of 17-4PH Powder

Quality testing methods include:

Method Parameters Checked
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.

Comparing 17-4PH to Alternative Powders

17-4PH compares to other alloys as:

Alloy Strength Corrosion Resistance Cost Weldability
17-4PH Excellent Good Medium Fair
316L Medium Excellent Medium Excellent
IN718 Good Good High Fair
CoCr Medium Fair Medium Excellent

With balanced properties, 17-4PH provides the best combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and cost for many applications.

Pros and Cons of 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing

Pros Cons
High strength-to-weight ratio Lower oxidation resistance than austenitic stainless steels
Good combination of strength and corrosion resistance Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Lower cost than exotic alloys Controlled atmosphere storage needed
Established credentials in AM Difficult to weld and machine
Comparable properties to wrought material Susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion

17-4PH enables high-performance printed parts across industries, though not suited for extreme environments.

Frequently Asked Questions about 17-4PH Powder for 3D Printing

Q: What particle size range works best for printing 17-4PH alloy?

A: A range of 15-45 microns provides optimal powder flow while enabling high resolution and density in the printed parts.

Q: What post-processing is required after printing with 17-4PH?

A: Hot isostatic pressing and heat treatment are usually necessary to eliminate internal voids, relieve stresses, and achieve optimal properties.

Q: What material is 17-4PH most comparable to for AM applications?

A: It is closest to 316L in corrosion resistance but much stronger. 17-4PH provides the best overall combination for many high-strength applications above 300 series stainless.

Q: Does 17-4PH require supports when 3D printing?

A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and complex inner channels to prevent deformation during printing and allow easy removal.

Q: What industries use additively manufactured 17-4PH components?

A: Aerospace, medical, automotive, industrial tooling, and consumer products are the major application areas benefitting from 3D printed 17-4PH parts.

Q: What accuracy and finish is achievable with 17-4PH AM parts?

A: After post-processing, 17-4PH printed components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined parts.

Q: What density can be expected with optimized 17-4PH prints?

A: Densities exceeding 99% are routinely achieved with 17-4PH using ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought properties.

Q: Is 17-4PH compatible with powder bed fusion processes?

A: Yes, it can be processed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and electron beam melting (EBM).

Q: What defects can occur when printing 17-4PH components?

A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. They can be minimized through optimized print parameters.

Q: Can support structures be removed easily from 17-4PH printed parts?

A: Properly designed minimal supports are easy to detach given the excellent mechanical properties of the alloy in the aged condition.

18Ni300 Powder

$0.00

18Ni300 Powder

Product 18Ni300 Powder
CAS No. 7440-02-0
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient 18Ni
Density 8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight 58.69g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-191/25

18Ni300 Description:

18Ni300 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

18Ni300 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Best 18Ni300 Powder for 3D printing

18Ni300 powder is a high-performance alloy composed primarily of nickel (Ni) and a balanced blend of other elements such as chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and manganese (Mn).

Metal Powder Size Quantity Price/kg
18Ni300 15-53μm 1KG 72
10KG 43
100KG 35.8

Properties and Characteristics of 18Ni300 Powder

18Ni300 powder boasts a unique combination of properties that make it a highly sought-after material for 3D printing applications. Here are some of its key characteristics:

Property Description
High Strength and Toughness Even after 3D printing, 18Ni300 parts exhibit exceptional strength and toughness, making them ideal for demanding applications. Imagine a 3D-printed gear that can withstand incredible pressure without breaking – that’s the power of 18Ni300.
Excellent Wear Resistance This material stands up to wear and tear remarkably well. Think of a 3D-printed mold that retains its shape and function even after countless uses.
Low-Carbon Content The low carbon content minimizes the risk of cracking during the 3D printing process, ensuring smooth and reliable production.
Good Weldability 18Ni300 parts can be readily welded, allowing for the creation of complex structures or the joining of 3D-printed components with traditional manufacturing techniques.
High Dimensional Accuracy The spherical shape and consistent particle size of 18Ni300 powder contribute to excellent dimensional accuracy in the final 3D-printed parts.

Specifying Your Needs: Specifications, Sizes, and Grades

When selecting 18Ni300 powder for your 3D printing project, it’s crucial to consider the specific requirements of your application. Here’s a breakdown of some key specifications to keep in mind:

Specification Description
Particle Size The size of the powder particles significantly impacts the final properties and printability of the 3D-printed part. Finer powders generally offer better surface finish and detail but may require specialized printing equipment.
Flowability The powder’s ability to flow freely is essential for even distribution during the 3D printing process. Good flowability ensures consistent material deposition and minimizes printing defects.
Apparent Density This refers to the weight of powder per unit volume. It’s a crucial factor for determining the amount of material needed for your print and optimizing printing parameters.
Grade Different grades of 18Ni300 powder may offer variations in composition or properties to cater to specific application needs. For instance, some grades might prioritize higher strength, while others focus on improved machinability.

Understanding the Options: Available Sizes and Standards

18Ni300 powder is typically available in a range of particle sizes to suit various 3D printing technologies. Some common size ranges include:

15-45 micrometers (µm)

45-75 µm

75-100 µm

The choice of particle size depends on the specific 3D printing process and the desired part properties. For example, laser beam melting (LBM) often utilizes finer powders (15-45 µm) for high-resolution printing, while electron beam melting (EBM) can handle slightly larger particles (45-75 µm).

Several industry standards govern the quality and specifications of metal powders for additive manufacturing, including 18Ni300 powder. Here are some relevant standards to be aware of:

ASTM International (ASTM) F3049 – Standard Specification for Metal Powders Used in Additive Manufacturing Processes

Aerospace Material Specifications (AMS) 5649 – Additive Manufacturing Powder, Maraging Steel, 18Ni-3Co-3Mo-0.5Ti

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About 18Ni300 Powder

Q: What are the advantages of using 18Ni300 powder for 3D printing?

A: 18Ni300 powder offers a compelling combination of high strength, toughness, excellent wear resistance, and good weldability. It also boasts low-carbon content for minimized cracking risk and good dimensional accuracy in printed parts.

Q: What are some limitations of 18Ni300 powder?

A: Compared to some other metal powders, 18Ni300 may require a post-printing heat treatment process to achieve its full strength and toughness potential. Additionally, the material can be more expensive than some commonly used 3D printing materials.

Q: Is 18Ni300 powder safe to handle?

A: Metal powders, including 18Ni300, can pose health risks if inhaled. It’s crucial to follow proper safety protocols when handling these materials, including using appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and working in a well-ventilated environment.

Q: What are the future prospects for 18Ni300 powder in 3D printing?

A: With ongoing research and development, 18Ni300 powder is expected to play an increasingly significant role in 3D printing. Advancements in powder production technologies and 3D printing processes could further enhance the printability and properties of this versatile material, unlocking new possibilities for high-performance metal additive manufacturing.

By understanding the composition, properties, applications, and supplier landscape of 18Ni300 powder, you’re well-equipped to leverage this powerful material for your 3D printing projects. Remember to carefully consider your specific needs and consult with reputable suppliers to ensure you select the optimal 18Ni300 powder for your application.

300M Stainless Steel Powder

$0.00

300M Stainless Steel Powder

Product 300M Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Fine Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-168/25

300M Stainless Steel Description:

300M Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

300M Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

300M Stainless Steel Powder

300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties.

300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts

300M has a high nickel and chromium content which gives it excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 304 and 316 stainless steel. The composition is controlled within narrow ranges as shown below:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Composition

Element Composition Range
Carbon (C) 0.05% max
Silicon (Si) 1.0% max
Manganese (Mn) 2.0% max
Phosphorus (P) 0.03% max
Sulfur (S) 0.01% max
Chromium (Cr) 24.0-26.0%
Nickel (Ni) 19.0-22.0%
Molybdenum (Mo) 4.0-5.0%
Nitrogen (N) 0.10-0.16%
Iron (Fe) Balance

The key alloying elements like chromium, nickel, and molybdenum give 300M stainless its unique properties. The high chromium content provides excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel further enhances this by making the steel more resistant to reducing acids. Molybdenum improves pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chlorides.

Nitrogen is also added to stabilize the austenitic structure and increase strength through solid solution strengthening. Carbon is restricted to minimize carbide precipitation. The end result is a versatile corrosion resistant steel powder ideal for additive manufacturing.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties

300M stainless steel provides an excellent combination of high strength and good ductility along with outstanding corrosion resistance. Some key properties are outlined below:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Properties

Property Value
Density 7.9 g/cm3
Melting Point 1370°C (2500°F)
Thermal Conductivity 12 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 72 μΩ-cm
Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29
Tensile Strength 165ksi (1140 MPa)
Yield Strength 140ksi (965 MPa)
Elongation 35%

The austenitic structure gives 300M enhanced toughness and ductility compared to martensitic grades. It also makes the steel non-magnetic. The material has good strength up to 600°C and can be used at cryogenic temperatures. Corrosion resistance is comparable to 316L grade. Wear resistance is lower than martensitic grades but machinability is excellent.

Overall, 300M offers an exceptional balance of strength, ductility, fracture toughness, and corrosion resistance making it suitable for demanding additive manufacturing applications across industries like aerospace, chemical processing, oil & gas, etc.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Applications

Industry Common Applications
Aerospace Engine components, structural parts, landing gear
Automotive Valve bodies, pump parts, turbocharger components
Medical Implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments
Chemical Pumps, valves, pipe fittings
Oil & Gas Downhole tools, wellhead parts, offshore components
Industrial Food processing equipment, press plates, dies and molds
Consumer Watch cases, jewelry, decorative artware

The excellent corrosion resistance allows 300M to withstand harsh operating environments in industries like oil & gas, chemical processing, pollution control, etc. where parts are exposed to acids, alkalis, salts, or chlorides.

In aerospace applications, it offers high strength for weight reduction combined with good creep and fatigue resistance at elevated temperatures. The austenitic structure gives excellent fracture toughness.

In medical uses like implants and surgical tools, the good biocompatibility and high strength of 300M stainless are advantageous. For consumer products, the attractive appearance and ability to polish to a mirror finish make it suitable for decorative applications.

Additive manufacturing enables producing components with complex geometries and internal features which are not possible with conventional fabrication routes. This expands the design freedom and range of applications for 300M stainless steel powder.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications

300M powder is commercially available in different size ranges, morphologies, and blends tailored for various additive manufacturing processes. Some key specifications are provided below:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Specifications

Parameter Typical Values
Particle shape Spherical, satellite, irregular
Particle size 15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 3.5-4.5 g/cm3
Flow rate 15-25 s/50g
Carbon content < 0.05 wt%
Oxygen content < 0.15 wt%
Nitrogen content 0.10-0.16 wt%
Hydrogen content < 0.0015 wt%

Spherical powders spread easily and have good flowability for uniform layer deposition. They are ideal for SLS/DMLS processes.

Irregular and satellite morphologies provide better packing density for binder jetting.

Smaller particle sizes (~20 μm) are preferred for better resolution and surface finish.

Larger sizes (~45-150 μm) improve powder flow and reduce recoater jamming.

chemistry, especially of interstitial elements like C, N, O, H is controlled to avoid vaporization and porosity issues during printing.

Gases like nitrogen and argon may be used during atomization to minimize oxidation and hydrogen pickup. Alloying elements are adjusted to compensate for vapor losses during processing.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling

300M powder should be handled with care to avoid contamination or mixing with other materials. Some guidelines are provided below:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Handling

Store unopened containers in a dry, inert environment to prevent oxidation and moisture pickup

Open containers inside gloveboxes filled with argon to prevent air exposure

Use tools and containers dedicated only for 300M to prevent cross-contamination

Avoid contact with iron or carbon to prevent composition changes

Measure powder weight accurately before reuse to control blend ratios

Sieve powders before reuse to break up agglomerates and remove large particles

Do not pour powder directly back into the main container to prevent mixing of new and used powder

Clean equipment thoroughly between handling batches to prevent cross-contamination

Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage

300M powder should be stored in the following conditions:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage

Store in original sealed containers until ready to use

Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage

Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight

Ambient temperatures between 10-25°C are ideal for storage

Avoid temperature swings and humidity which can cause condensation

Use desiccant bags when opening containers to absorb moisture

Limit storage time to 6-12 months for pre-alloyed powders to avoid oxidation

Rotate stock using a first-in-first-out (FIFO) system

Proper storage is crucial to prevent powder degradation over time by moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maximum shelf life.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety

300M powder requires handling precautions similar to other fine stainless steel powders:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety

Use appropriate PPE during handling – gloves, respirators, eye protection

Avoid breathing powder dust – use ventilation and masks

Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization – use gloves

Use spark-proof tools and vacuum systems designed for combustible dust

Inert gas gloveboxes provide protection during handling

Explosion proof lighting and electrical equipment are recommended

Follow SDS precautions and wear PPE mentioned during processing

Maintain cleanliness to avoid particle accumulation and minimize risks

Use dust collection systems and housekeeping procedures to lower combustible dust hazards

Finely divided powders pose risks like sensitization from prolonged exposure and explosion hazards from dust accumulation. Awareness, training, and safe practices are essential.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Printing

300M requires optimized printing parameters tailored for the alloy:

300M Stainless Steel Printing Parameters

Laser power/energy density: 150-220 W, 50-90 J/mm3

Scan speeds: 600-1200 mm/s

Hatch spacing: 80-120 μm

Layer thickness: 20-50 μm

Counterflow argon is preferred over nitrogen

Oxygen levels below 1000 ppm prevent oxidation

Preheating to 80-150°C reduces residual stresses

Stress relief heat treatments mandatory to prevent cracking

Key considerations include minimizing thermal stresses and avoiding hot cracking issues to achieve high density prints. Some degree of parameter tweaking is needed to optimize for specific printer models.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Post-Processing

Typical post-processing methods for 300M parts include:

300M Stainless Steel Part Post-Processing

Support removal using EDM or sand blasting

Stress relieving at 1065-1120°C for 1-2 hours to prevent cracking

Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids and improve fatigue strength

Heat treatment at 900-950°C to adjust hardness/strength

Sanding, bead blasting, grinding, polishing to improve surface finish

Passivation in nitric acid for removing heat tint and enhancing corrosion resistance

Shot peening to induce compressive stresses and improve fatigue life

Coatings like PVD, CVD can provide wear/corrosion resistance or unique appearances

Multi-step finishing is often necessary to achieve the desired material properties, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and aesthetics. The process depends on application requirements.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Quality Control

Extensive testing should be performed to ensure powder and printed part quality:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Testing

Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage

300M powder should be stored in the following conditions:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage

Store in original sealed containers until ready to use

Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage

Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight

Ambient temperatures between 10-25°C are ideal for storage

Avoid temperature swings and humidity which can cause condensation

Use desiccant bags when opening containers to absorb moisture

Limit storage time to 6-12 months for pre-alloyed powders to avoid oxidation

Rotate stock using a first-in-first-out (FIFO) system

Proper storage is crucial to prevent powder degradation over time by moisture, oxygen, or other environmental factors. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maximum shelf life.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety

300M powder requires handling precautions similar to other fine stainless steel powders:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Safety

Use appropriate PPE during handling – gloves, respirators, eye protection

Avoid breathing powder dust – use ventilation and mask

Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization – use gloves

Use spark-proof tools and vacuum systems designed for combustible dust

Inert gas gloveboxes provide protection during handling

Explosion proof lighting and electrical equipment are recommended

Follow SDS precautions and wear PPE mentioned during processing

Maintain cleanliness to avoid particle accumulation and minimize risks

Use dust collection systems and housekeeping procedures to lower combustible dust hazards

Finely divided powders pose risks like sensitization from prolonged exposure and explosion hazards from dust accumulation. Awareness, training, and safe practices are essential.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Printing

300M requires optimized printing parameters tailored for the alloy:

300M Stainless Steel Printing Parameters

Laser power/energy density: 150-220 W, 50-90 J/mm3

Scan speeds: 600-1200 mm/s

Hatch spacing: 80-120 μm

Layer thickness: 20-50 μm

Counterflow argon is preferred over nitrogen

Oxygen levels below 1000 ppm prevent oxidation

Preheating to 80-150°C reduces residual stresses

Stress relief heat treatments mandatory to prevent cracking

Key considerations include minimizing thermal stresses and avoiding hot cracking issues to achieve high density prints. Some degree of parameter tweaking is needed to optimize for specific printer models.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Post-Processing

Typical post-processing methods for 300M parts include:

300M Stainless Steel Part Post-Processing

Support removal using EDM or sand blasting

Stress relieving at 1065-1120°C for 1-2 hours to prevent cracking

Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids and improve fatigue strength

Heat treatment at 900-950°C to adjust hardness/strength

Sanding, bead blasting, grinding, polishing to improve surface finish

Passivation in nitric acid for removing heat tint and enhancing corrosion resistance

Shot peening to induce compressive stresses and improve fatigue life

Coatings like PVD, CVD can provide wear/corrosion resistance or unique appearances

Multi-step finishing is often necessary to achieve the desired material properties, dimensional accuracy, surface quality, and aesthetics. The process depends on application requirements.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Quality Control

Extensive testing should be performed to ensure powder and printed part quality:

300M Stainless Steel Powder Testing

Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects. Proper handling and storage helps maintain the powder composition, morphology, flowability and reuse properties. Contamination can negatively impact material properties or cause printing defects.
300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage
300M powder should be stored in the following conditions: 300M powder should be stored in the following conditions:
300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage 300M Stainless Steel Powder Storage
Store in original sealed containers until ready to use Store in original sealed containers until ready to use
Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage Use inert gas sealing or vacuum packaging for long-term storage
Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight Store in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight

300M Stainless Steel Part Testing

Test Details
Density Archimedes’, Helium pycnometry
Surface roughness Profilometer, interferometry
Hardness Rockwell, Vickers, Brinell
Tensile strength ASTM E8
Microstructure Optical microscopy, image analysis
Layer bonding Electron microscopy, dye penetrant
Porosity X-ray tomography, image analysis
Surface defects Penetrant testing, microscopy

Comprehensive testing as per industrial standards ensures consistent powder quality and printed part performance. It minimizes defects and prevents part failures in service.

Advantages of 300M Stainless Steel Powder

Some of the advantages of using 300M powder for additive manufacturing include:

Excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel

High strength with good ductility and fracture toughness

Can be processed easily using laser powder bed fusion, binder jetting, etc.

Good dimensional accuracy and surface finish in printed parts

Performs well in harsh environments and at elevated temperatures

Can produce complex geometries not possible with conventional methods

Parts can be heat treated to tailor properties like hardness, strength, etc.

Offers design flexibility not limited by typical manufacturing constraints

Saves material, energy, and costs versus subtractive methods

Widely available from leading suppliers to ensure reliable material supply

The combination of outstanding material properties, advanced manufacturability, and customizability make 300M an ideal alloy for mission-critical AM components across industries.

Limitations of 300M Stainless Steel Powder

300M also has some limitations to consider:

More expensive than common alloys like 316L or 17-4PH stainless

Requires optimized processing parameters tailored for the alloy

Sensitive to contamination from improper powder handling

Need for hot isostatic pressing (HIP) to eliminate internal voids

Lower wear resistance than martensitic stainless steel powders

Requires post-processing and finishing operations

High thermal stresses can cause cracking; heat treatments mandatory

Oxidation and nitrogen absorption can occur during processing

Parts may require supports to avoid deformation during printing

Limited number of suppliers compared to more common alloys

The specialized composition, high cost, and need for controlled processing conditions limit its use to critical applications where performance justifies the higher cost.

300M vs 316L vs 17-4PH Stainless Steel Powder

How does 300M compare against other popular stainless steel powders like 316L and 17-4PH?

Comparison of Stainless Steel Powders

Alloy Composition Properties Applications
300M High Ni, Cr, Mo Excellent corrosion resistance, good ductility and toughness, high strength to 600°C Aerospace, oil & gas, chemical, high temp uses
316L Medium Ni, Cr Excellent corrosion resistance, readily weldable, good bio-compatibility Marine hardware, medical implants, food processing
17-4PH Medium Ni, Cr + Cu High hardness and strength, good corrosion resistance, heat treatable Aerospace, tooling, automotive, plastic molds

300M provides the best combination of corrosion resistance and useful strength at elevated temperatures. 17-4PH is preferred for applications

300M stainless steel powder is a specialized material used in powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing applications. This high-alloy austenitic stainless steel exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and high strength properties.

300M powder can be used to create complex metal components using advanced manufacturing techniques like selective laser sintering (SLS), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS), and binder jetting. The fine spherical powders spread easily and sinter uniformly, producing dense parts.

Here is more content continuing the comparison between 300M, 316L, and 17-4PH stainless steel powders:

Detailed Comparison

300M has higher tensile strength than 316L and lower ductility. It maintains strength up to     600°C better than 316L.

2 316L has the best all-round corrosion resistance followed by 300M and 17-4PH. 300M resists  pitting and crevice corrosion better than 316L.

17-4PH achieves the highest hardness after heat treatment but has lower toughness than 300M and 316L.

300M has higher nickel content than 316L and 17-4PH which improves corrosion resistance. 17-4PH contains copper for precipitation hardening.

300M is used in specialized applications requiring strength at elevated temperatures like aerospace components. 316L is widely used in corrosive environments across industries where high strength is not critical.

17-4PH suits applications requiring high hardness like molds, tooling, and wear-resistant parts for automotive and consumer uses.

300M and 17-4PH powders are more expensive than common 316L powder. 17-4PH is relatively easier to process by laser sintering than 300M.

All three are readily weldable grades in the annealed/solutionized condition. 17-4PH requires aging treatment after welding to restore properties.

300M requires stress relieving heat treatments after printing to prevent cracking. 17-4PH is typically H900 heat treated post-build for optimal properties.

In summary, 300M fills a niche between generalized corrosion resistance of 316L and high strength/hardness of martensitic 17-4PH. It provides the best elevated temperature properties crucial for aerospace applications.

300M Stainless Steel Powder Questions

Here are some common questions asked about 300M stainless steel powder:

300M Stainless Steel Powder FAQs

Q: What particle size is best for printing 300M stainless steel?

A: 15-45 microns is recommended for SLM/DMLS. Larger sizes 45-100 microns improve flowability but reduce resolution.

Q: What is the typical density achieved for 300M parts printed by laser powder bed fusion?

A: Printed density over 99% is achievable with optimized parameters. HIP helps eliminate internal voids.

Q: What is the typical surface roughness of as-printed 300M parts?

A: Around 10-15 microns Ra surface roughness is typical, which can be reduced to under 1 micron by polishing.

Q: Does 300M require any post-processing heat treatments?

A: Yes, stress-relieving at 1065-1120°C to prevent cracking followed by cooling at <50°C/hr is recommended.

Q: What are some typical applications of binder-jet printed 300M parts?

A: Tooling components, jigs, fixtures, plastic injection molds are common applications benefitting from the hardness and corrosion resistance.

Q: How should unused 300M powder be stored for reuse?

A: In a dry, inert atmosphere sealed container at 10-25°C for up to 1 year. Store away from iron contamination.

Q: Can you heat treat 300M to increase its hardness?

A: Yes, aging at 900-950°C can increase hardness up to 38 HRC similar to precipitation hardening grades.

This covers some key questions about 300M powder. Please reach out for any other specific queries.

304l Stainless Steel Powder

$0.00

304l Stainless Steel Powder

Product 304l Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 11143-21-4
Appearance Metallic Gray or Silver Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-8Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-338/25

304l Stainless Steel Description:

304l Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

304l Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

304l Stainless Steel Powder

304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications. The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying.

Overview

304L stainless steel powder is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel powder with low carbon content. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability, and widely used for powder metallurgy applications.

The ‘L’ denotes lower carbon compared to 304 standard grade. The low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation and maximizes corrosion resistance. Powder metallurgy 304L provides a cost-effective alternative to 316L for non-critical applications not needing molybdenum alloying.

This article provides an in-depth look at 304L stainless steel powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, and other technical details.

Composition

The nominal composition of 304L stainless steel powder is listed below:

Table: Typical composition of 304L stainless steel powder

Element Weight %
Chromium (Cr) 18-20
Nickel (Ni) 8-10.5
Manganese (Mn) <2
Silicon (Si) <1
Carbon (C) <0.03
Sulfur (S) <0.03
Phosphorus (P) <0.045
Nitrogen (N) <0.1
Iron (Fe) Balance

Chromium and nickel are the main alloying elements. Chromium provides corrosion and oxidation resistance. Nickel enhances ductility, toughness, and weldability.

Manganese and silicon increase strength. Carbon is kept very low for optimum corrosion resistance. Sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen are impurities that are minimized.

Properties

Key properties of 304L stainless steel powder in the annealed condition are provided below:

Table: Properties of 304L stainless steel powder

Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Ultimate Tensile Strength 505-620 MPa
Yield Strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation ≥40%
Hardness ≤92 HRB
Modulus of Elasticity 190-210 GPa
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 16 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 0.072 μΩ-cm

The combination of properties make 304L highly useful for a wide range of applications. The austenitic microstructure provides ductility, toughness, and non-magnetic behavior. 304L has excellent corrosion resistance comparable to 316L stainless steel.

By selecting ultra-low carbon powder, carbide precipitation can be avoided to maximize corrosion resistance in critical applications. Strength and hardness can be increased through cold working.

Typical applications for 304L stainless steel powder include:

Food processing equipment

Pharmaceutical tooling

Chemical plant components

Architectural panels, railings

Medical instruments and implants

Marine hardware, fittings, fasteners

Consumer products, appliances

Powder metallurgy mechanical parts

3D printing powders

304L provides cost-effective corrosion resistance versus 316L when molybdenum alloying is not needed for highly corrosive environments. The excellent polishability and non-magnetic properties also suits 304L for architectural cladding and hardware components.

Powder metallurgy is commonly used to produce small precision parts from 304L at high volumes versus machining. Additive manufacturing utilizes 304L powder for prototypes, tooling, and end-use components across industries.

Powder Manufacturing

304L stainless steel powder is commercially manufactured via gas atomization or water atomization processes.

In gas atomization, a high pressure inert gas stream disintegrates the molten metal into fine droplets, producing spherical powders ideal for additive manufacturing and MIM. Particle size distribution is controlled through process parameters.

Water atomization uses high pressure water jets to break up the metal stream into fine particles. This generates irregular, satellite particle shapes. The powder requires post-treatment for additive manufacturing.

Plasma atomization is sometimes used to produce very spherical, clean powders from a metal plasma stream in a controlled inert atmosphere. This ensures high purity and flowability.

Powder Specifications

304L stainless steel powder is commercially available in various size ranges, morphologies, and quality levels. Some typical powder specifications are below:

Table: 304L stainless steel powder specifications

Attribute Details
Particles sizes 15-45 μm, 10-100 μm
Morphology Spherical, irregular
Apparent density 2.5-4.5 g/cm3
Tap density 4-5 g/cm3
Hall flow rate <30 s/50g
Purity >99.5%
Oxygen content <2000 ppm
Moisture content <0.2%

Smaller particle sizes below 45 μm are preferred for capturing fine features in additive manufacturing. Spherical particles provide good flowability. Apparent density correlates with powder packing efficiency.

High purity, low oxygen, and controlled moisture levels ensure quality sintered properties. Gas atomized powder offers the best specifications for critical applications.

Standards and Grades

304L stainless steel powder complies with the following standards:

ASTM A240 – Standard for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip

ASTM A313 – Standard for stainless steel spring wire

ASTM A314 – Standard for stainless steel bent wire

AMS 5501 – Stainless steel bars, wire, forgings, tubing with low carbon

AMS 5647 – Stainless steel powder, atomized, 304L

Equivalent grades include:

UNS S30403

Werkstoff No. 1.4306

SUS 304L

SS2348

Powder Storage and Handling

To prevent contamination and maintain powder properties, 304L stainless steel powder should be stored and handled as follows:

Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry environment

Use inert gas purging or vacuum to prevent moisture pickup

Keep away from sparks, flames, and ignition sources

Ground all powder handling and transfer equipment

Avoid contact with contaminants like oil, grease, paints, etc.

Use PPE – mask, gloves, eye protection when handling powder

Powder spills should be promptly cleaned using non-sparking tools and HEPA vacuuming. Powders are moderately sensitive to moisture and air exposure. Proper storage is key.

Metal Injection Molding

304L is widely used for metal injection molding of small, complex parts leveraging powder metallurgy. Key considerations include:

Feedstock: 60-68% powder loading with multi-component binder system

Molding: High shot size, fast injection speed, high holding pressure

Debinding: Solvent debinding followed by thermal debinding

Sintering: 1350-1400°C in hydrogen or vacuum atmosphere

Secondary Operations: Machining, laser marking, passivation, electropolishing

MIM service bureaus have established best practices for high-performance 304L parts with as-sintered properties approaching wrought material.

Design for AM

For additive manufacturing using 304L stainless steel powder, key design guidelines include:

Maintain wall thicknesses above 1 mm

Use self-supporting geometries with angles above 45°

Include drain holes to remove unfused powder

Observe build orientation effects on properties

Account for 20-25% shrinkage when designing mating parts

Include machining allowances of 0.5-1 mm for critical fits

Reduce overhangs, bridges, fine details that require supports

Quality control testing performed on 304L stainless steel powder includes:

Chemical analysis – ICP and OES to verify composition

Particle size analysis – Laser diffraction particle size analyzer

Powder morphology – SEM imaging at high magnifications

Apparent density and tap density – Hall flowmeter method

Powder flow rate – Hall flowmeter funnel method

Loss on ignition – ASTM E sin gravity furnace

Moisture analysis – Karl Fischer titration, LECO analysis

For sintered MIM parts, testing includes:

Dimensional tolerances – CMM inspection

Density – Archimedes method

Microstructure – Optical microscopy, image analysis

Mechanical testing – Hardness, tensile, fatigue, Charpy impact

Health and Safety

Like most stainless steel powders and parts, 304L poses little health risk with proper handling:

Wear PPE when handling powder – mask, gloves, goggles

Avoid skin contact to prevent sensitization

Use HEPA-filtered vacuum for clean-up of dust and powder

Avoid breathing any welding or melting fumes

Dispose according to local environmental regulations

Ensure adequate ventilation and respiratory protection if grinding or machining sintered parts

No special disposal precautions are needed for 304L. With sound procedures, it poses minimal hazard for workers and the environment.

FAQ

1.What is the difference between 304 and 304L stainless steel powder?

304L has lower carbon content (<0.03%) than 304 (<0.08%) for better corrosion resistance,especially for welding. 304 is more common.

2.Does 304L powder require a controlled atmosphere?

Not necessarily, but storage in sealed containers with inert gas prevents oxidation and contamination.

3.What particle size is best for AM?

15-45 microns is typical for powder bed fusion AM to provide good flow and high resolution. Larger sizes from 45-100 microns are also used.

4.Is 304L used for metal 3D printing?

Yes, 304L is widely used for powder bed and directed energy deposition 3D printing to make prototypes, tooling, and end-use parts.

5.What causes powder to oxidize and lose reusability?

Exposure to air/moisture causes surface oxidation. Proper sealed storage with desiccant and oxygen absorbers prevents this.

6.Does 304L require solution annealing after laser sintering?

Yes, stress relieving at 1050-1150°C and rapid cooling helps restore ductility and toughness after the rapid solidification.

7.What finish can be expected on as-sintered MIM 304L parts?

Around Ra 3-6 microns initially. Polishing and etching can achieve under 0.5 micron. Plating also gives a smooth finish.

8.What tolerance can be achieved with 304L MIM parts?±0.1-0.3% is typical but tolerances under ±0.1% are possible for high precision components.

9.Why is 304L preferred over 304 stainless steel?

The lower carbon gives 304L better corrosion resistance, especially for weldments, reducing sensitization. It has become the dominant grade.

10.What is the cost premium for 304L vs. 304 powder?

Typically 10-30% higher cost for 304L due to the lower carbon composition. Price also depends on quantities ordered.

310 Powder

$0.00

310 Powder

Product 310 Powder
CAS No. 12060-00-3
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-25Cr-20Ni
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-170/25

310 Description:

310 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

310 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

310 Powder

310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance.

Overview of 310 Powder

310 powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing high levels of chromium, nickel and nitrogen for enhanced mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. It offers an excellent combination of strength, hardness, toughness and wear resistance.

310 Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Fe-25Cr-20Ni-0.25N alloy
Density 8.1 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Strength Very high for a 300 series powder
Wear resistance Excellent due to work hardening

310 powder is widely used in applications requiring hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance like valve parts, shafts, bearing cages, fasteners, surgical instruments etc.

310 Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 24-26%
Nickel (Ni) 19-22%
Nitrogen (N) 0.2-0.4%
Carbon (C) 0.25% max
Silicon (Si) 1.5% max
Manganese (Mn) 2% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max
Phosphorus (P) 0.045% max

Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility

Chromium and nickel enhance corrosion resistance

Nitrogen provides solid solution strengthening

Carbon, silicon, manganese controlled as tramp elements

The optimized composition provides an excellent combination of strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and cost.

310 Powder Physical Properties

Property Values
Density 8.1 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity 0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 12 W/mK
Thermal expansion 11 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 1150°C

High density compared to ferritic stainless steels

Maintains excellent strength at elevated temperatures

Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels

Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel

Can withstand continuous service up to 1150°C

The physical properties make 310 suitable for high temperature applications requiring hardness, strength and corrosion resistance.

310 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Values
Tensile strength 760-900 MPa
Yield strength 450-550 MPa
Elongation 35-40%
Hardness 32-38 HRC
Impact strength 50-100 J
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa

Very high strength for 300 series stainless steel

Excellent hardness and wear resistance

High toughness and impact strength

Strength can be further increased through cold working

Cold working also significantly enhances hardness

The properties provide an excellent combination of strength, hardness and toughness required in many wear resistant applications.

310 Powder Applications

Industry Example Uses
Petrochemical Valves, pumps, shafts
Food processing Extruder screws, blades
Automotive Gears, shafts, fasteners
Manufacturing Press tooling, bearing cages
Medical Surgical instruments, implants

Some specific product uses:

High strength fasteners, bolts, nuts

Pump and valve components like seals, shafts

Food processing extruder screws and blades

High hardness press tooling and molds

Mixing equipment, impellers requiring wear resistance

Its excellent combination of properties make 310 widely used for specialized applications across industries.

310 Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM A276 Standard specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A314 Standard for stainless steel bent pipe and tubing
ASME SA-479 Specification for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5517 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
AMS 5903 Precipitation hardening stainless steel bar, wire, forgings

These standards define:

Chemical composition limits of 310 alloy

Permissible impurity levels like S, P

Required mechanical properties

Approved production methods

Compliance testing protocols

Proper packaging, labeling and documentation

Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder.

310 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering

Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly

Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed

Both gas and water atomized powders are available

Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance.

310 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density

Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders

High apparent density improves press filling efficiency

Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.

310 Powder Production

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology

Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles

Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities

Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes

Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications.

310 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation

310 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of 310 Powder

Excellent strength and hardness for stainless steel powder

High temperature strength and corrosion resistance

Good ductility, toughness and weldability

Excellent wear and abrasion resistance

Readily work hardens significantly

More cost-effective than high nickel or exotic alloys

Disadvantages of 310 Powder

Lower ductility than austenitic grades in annealed state

Lower pitting corrosion resistance than 316 grade

Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization

Limited cold heading and forming capability

Susceptible to sigma phase embrittlement at high temperatures

Surface discoloration over time in some environments

Comparison With 316L Powder

Parameter 310 316L
Density 8.1 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 760-900 MPa 485-550 MPa
Hardness 32-38 HRC 79-95 HRB
Corrosion resistance Very good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Wear parts, tools Chemical plants, marine

310 has far higher strength and hardness

316L provides better overall corrosion resistance

310 is more cost-effective than 316L

310 suited for applications needing hardness and wear resistance

316L preferred where corrosion is the primary concern

310 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of 310 stainless steel powder?

A: Main applications include high-strength fasteners, pump and valve components, extruder screws, press tooling, bearing cages, shafts, and surgical instruments requiring hardness, strength and wear resistance.

Q: What is nitrogen’s role in 310 stainless steel?

A: Nitrogen provides substantial solid solution strengthening which significantly increases the strength and hardness of 310 stainless steel.

Q: What precautions are needed when working with 310 powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, protective gear, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers.

Q: How does 310 stainless steel differ from 304 and 316 grades?

A: 310 has much higher strength and hardness than 304 or 316 due to its high nitrogen content. It offers better wear resistance but lower corrosion resistance than 316.

316L Stainless Steel Powder

$0.00

316L Stainless Steel Powder

Product 316L Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 69403-31-0
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16-18Cr-10-14Ni-2-3-Mo
Density 7g/.9cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-171/25

316L Stainless Steel Description:

310L Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

316L Stainless Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

316L Stainless Steel Powder

​316L Stainless Steel Powder(ss316L) 316L is a stainless steel grade, which is classified according to the metallographic structure and belongs to austenitic stainless steel.

Overview of 316L Stainless Steel Powder

316L is an austenitic stainless steel powder widely used in additive manufacturing to produce corrosion resistant parts with good mechanical properties and weldability. This article provides a detailed guide to 316L powder.

Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format.

The composition of 316L stainless steel powder is:

Element Weight % Purpose
Iron Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 16-18 Corrosion resistance
Nickel 10-14 Austenite stabilizer
Molybdenum 2-3 Corrosion resistance
Manganese <2 Deoxidizer
Silicon <1 Deoxidizer
Carbon <0.03 Avoid carbide precipitation

The high chromium and nickel content provide corrosion resistance while the low carbon minimizes carbide precipitation.

Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Property Description
Corrosion resistance Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
Strength Tensile strength up to 620 MPa
Weldability Readily weldable and less prone to sensitization
Fabricability Easily formed into complex shapes
Biocompatibility Safe for contact with human body
Temperature resistance Resistant up to 900°C in oxidizing environments

Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, production rate and post-processing needs.

Applications of 3D Printed 316L Parts

AM 316L components are used in:

Industry Applications
Aerospace Structural brackets, panels, housings
Automotive Turbine housings, impellers, valves
Chemical Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Oil and gas Downhole tools, manifolds, flanges
Biomedical Dental, orthopedic implants, surgical tools

Benefits versus wrought 316L include complex geometries, reduced part count, and accelerated product development.

316L powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <1000 ppm

Handling and Storage of 316L Powder

As a reactive material, careful 316L powder handling is essential:

Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources

Use inert gas padding during transportation and storage

Ground equipment to dissipate static charges

Avoid dust accumulation through extraction and ventilation

Follow safety data sheet precautions

Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.

Quality testing methods include:

Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.

Comparing 316L to Alternative Alloy Powders

Alloy Corrosion Resistance Strength Cost Printability
316L Excellent Medium Medium Excellent
17-4PH Good High Medium Good
IN718 Good Very high High Fair
CoCr Fair Medium Medium Good

With its balanced properties, 316L is very versatile for small to medium sized AM components needing corrosion resistance.

Pros and Cons of 316L Powder for AM

Pros Cons
Excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility Lower high temperature strength than alloys
Readily weldable and machinable Susceptible to porosity during printing
Cost advantage over exotic alloys Prone to thermal cracking
Can match wrought material properties Required post-processing like HIP
Range of suppliers available Lower hardness than precipitation hardening alloys

316L provides versatile performance at moderate cost, albeit with controlled processing requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions about 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Q: What particle size range works best for printing 316L alloy?

A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density.

Q: What post-processing methods are used on 316L AM parts?

A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and electropolishing are common methods for achieving full densification and surface finish.

Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for 316L alloy?

A: All major powder bed fusion processes including selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) are regularly used.

Q: What industries use additively manufactured 316L components?

A: Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, marine hardware, chemical processing, and oil and gas industries benefit from 3D printed 316L parts.

Q: Does 316L require support structures during 3D printing?

A: Yes, support structures are essential on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.

Q: What defects can occur when printing 316L powder?

A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, lack of fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.

Q: What is the key difference between 316 and 316L alloys?

A: 316L has lower carbon content (0.03% max) which improves corrosion resistance and eliminates harmful carbide precipitation during welding.

Q: How are the properties of printed 316L compared to wrought alloy?

A: With optimized parameters, AM 316L components can achieve mechanical properties on par or exceeding conventionally processed wrought counterparts.

Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed 316L parts?

A: Density above 99% is achievable for 316L with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties.

Q: What finishing is typically applied to 316L AM parts?

A: Abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are common finishing processes for removing surface roughness and achieving the required tolerances.

317L Powder

$0.00

317L Powder

Product 317L Powder
CAS No. 12597-67-6
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-18Cr-12Ni-3Mo
Density 7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-172/25

317L Description:

317L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

317L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

317L Powder

317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.

Overview of 317L Powder

317L powder is an austenitic stainless steel powder containing 18% chromium, 3% molybdenum, and 0.08% carbon. It offers an excellent combination of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.

Key properties and advantages of 317L powder include:

317L Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Fe-18Cr-3Mo-0.08C alloy
Density 8.0 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Cold working and solid solution strengthening

317L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine applications, pulp and paper industry, nuclear power generation, and architectural features needing weathering resistance.

317L Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 17-19%
Nickel (Ni) 11-15%
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.5-3.5%
Manganese (Mn) <2%
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Nitrogen (N) 0.10% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max

Iron provides the ferritic matrix and ductility

Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance

Nickel stabilizes the austenitic structure

Molybdenum further improves pitting resistance

Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur controlled as tramp elements

317L Powder Physical Properties

Property Values
Density 8.0 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1400°C
Electrical resistivity 0.8 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 16 W/mK
Thermal expansion 16 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 900°C

High density compared to ferritic stainless steels

Maintains strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures

Resistivity higher than pure iron or carbon steels

Lower thermal conductivity than carbon steel

Can withstand continuous service up to 900°C

The physical properties make 317L suitable for high temperature applications requiring corrosion resistance.

317L Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Values
Tensile strength 515-620 MPa
Yield strength 205-275 MPa
Elongation 40-50%
Hardness 88-95 HRB
Impact strength 100-150 J
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa

Excellent combination of strength and ductility

Can be work hardened significantly to increase strength

Very high toughness and impact strength

Strength can be further improved through cold working

Hardness is relatively low in annealed condition

The properties provide an excellent balance of strength, ductility and toughness required for many corrosive environments.

317L Powder Applications

Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Petrochemical Process equipment, tubing, valves
Marine Propeller shafts, fasteners, deck hardware
Nuclear Reactor vessels, fuel element cladding
Architectural Railings, wall panels, roofing

Some specific product uses:

Pollution control equipment handling hot acids

Nuclear reactor internal structures

Marine propeller shafts, deck fittings

Pulp and paper industry piping, valves

Architectural paneling, roofing, cladding

Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 317L widely used across demanding industries.

317L Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM A276 Standard for stainless steel bars and shapes
ASTM A479 Standard for stainless steel tubing
AMS 5524 Annealed stainless steel bar, wire, forgings
ASME SA-276 Specification for stainless steel bars and shapes
AISI 630 Standard for 17Cr-4Ni precipitation hardening stainless steel

These standards define:

Chemical composition limits of 317L alloy

Permissible impurity levels like S, P

Required mechanical properties

Approved production methods

Compliance testing protocols

Proper packaging, labeling and documentation

Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the intended applications.

317L Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering

Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly

Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed

Both gas and water atomized powders are available

Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance.

317L Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density

Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powder

High apparent density improves press filling efficiency

Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.

317L Powder Production Method

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology

Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles

Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities

Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes

Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications.

317L Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation

As 317L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions.

317L Powder Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content

Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications.

317L Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of 317L Powder

Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments

High temperature strength and oxidation resistance

Good ductility, toughness and weldability

More cost-effective than high nickel austenitic grades

Readily formable using conventional techniques

Can be work hardened through cold/warm working

Disadvantages of 317L Powder

Lower high temperature creep strength than some ferritic grades

Lower hardness and wear resistance than martensitic grades

Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking

Requires post weld annealing to prevent sensitization

Limited cold heading and forming capability

Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure

Comparison With 316L Powder

317L vs 316L Stainless Steel Powder

Parameter 317L 316L
Density 8.0 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 515-620 MPa 485-550 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Pitting resistance Very good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Process industry, marine Chemical, pharmaceutical

317L provides higher strength at lower cost

316L offers better pitting corrosion resistance

317L has good chloride stress corrosion resistance

316L preferred for ultra-corrosive environments

317L suited for marine applications and nuclear industry

317L Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of 317L stainless steel powder?

A: Main applications include chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, nuclear, pulp & paper, and architectural. It is used for equipment like tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, shafts, and cladding.

Q: What precautions should be taken when handling 317L powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe storage, and controlling dust exposure.

Q: How does molybdenum improve the corrosion resistance of 317L?

A: Molybdenum enhances pitting and crevice corrosion resistance in chloride environments. It stabilizes the passive film protecting the surface.

Q: What is the main difference between 304L and 317L stainless steel powder?

A: 317L contains 3% molybdenum giving it significantly better corrosion resistance compared to 304L, especially in marine and other chloride environments.

420 Powder

$0.00

420 Powder

Product 420 Powder
CAS No. 73665-45-9
Appearance Silvery Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-12Cr-0.3C
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 15-66g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-173/25

420 Description:

420 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

420 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

420 powder

316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance
17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance.

316L is an austenitic stainless steel. The Mo content of 316L gives it excellent corrosion resistance
17-4PH is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.
420 is a martensitic stainless steel with good mechanical properties, thermal conductivity and polishing properties similar to mold steel, while maintaining good corrosion resistance.

Physical properties

Trademark Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
316L 15-53μm 17-23 30-38 50-58 25s/50g 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
17-4PH 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³
420 15-53μm 4.0g/cm³ 4.5g/cm³

Heat treatment recommendations

Trademark Heat treatment recommendations
316L 1050℃/2h/WQ
17-4PH 1040°C/2h +480°C/4h
420 1050°C/0.5h/WQ

Mechanical behavior

Trademark Hardness(HRC) Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
316L 13-15 650 550 45
17-4PH 32-42 1310 1175 13
420 48-52 1950 1530 7

Chemical composition range (wt,-%)

Trademark C Cr Ni Cu Nb Mo
316L ≤0.03 16.00-18.00 10.00-14.00 2.00-3.00
17-4PH ≤0.03 15.5-17.5 3.00-5.00 3.00-5.00 0.15-0.45
420 0.35-0.45 12.00-14.00 ≤0.6 ≤0.20 ≤0.20
Trademark Si Mn S P O Fe
316L ≤1.00 ≤2.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.08 Bal
17-4PH ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 ≤0.03 Bal
420 ≤1.00 ≤1.00 ≤0.03 ≤0.045 ≤0.03 Bal

 

430L Powder

$0.00

430L Powder

Product 430L  Powder
CAS No. 12597-68-1
Appearance Silvery or Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-16Cr
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 150-160 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-174/25

430L Description:

430L Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

430L Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

430L Powder

430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.

Overview of 430L Powder

430L powder is a ferritic stainless steel powder containing 17% chromium with additions of molybdenum and niobium for enhanced corrosion resistance. It provides an optimal balance of corrosion resistance, strength, weldability and cost.

Key properties and advantages of 430L powder:

430L Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Fe-17Cr-Nb-Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent in many environments
Strengthening Solid solution and precipitation strengthening

430L powder is widely used in chemical processing, marine hardware, automotive exhaust components, industrial valves and flanges, and structural parts needing weathering resistance.

430L Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Carbon (C) 0.12% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Manganese (Mn) 1% max
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.5% max
Niobium (Nb) 0.3-0.6%
Nitrogen (N) 0.03% max
Sulfur (S) 0.03% max

Iron provides the base matrix and ductility

Chromium enhances corrosion and oxidation resistance

Niobium and molybdenum provide precipitation strengthening

Carbon, nitrogen and sulfur are controlled as tramp elements

The composition is designed to provide optimum corrosion resistance while retaining suitable ductility, toughness and weldability.

430L Powder Physical Properties

Property Values
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1400-1450°C
Electrical resistivity 0.6-0.7 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 26 W/mK
Curie temperature 1440°C
Maximum service temperature 650-750°C

Density is moderately high for a stainless steel

Provides high temperature strength and corrosion resistance

Resistivity higher than pure iron or low alloy steels

Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point

Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures

The physical properties make 430L suitable for corrosive environments and moderately high temperature applications requiring oxidation resistance.

430L Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Values
Tensile strength 450-650 MPa
Yield strength 250-350 MPa
Elongation 35-45%
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Hardness 80-90 HRB
Impact strength 50-100 J

Provides moderately high strength for a stainless steel

Excellent ductility and impact toughness

Strength can be further increased through heat treatment

Hardness is relatively low compared to martensitic grades

The properties provide a good combination of strength, ductility, and toughness required for many corrosive environments and load conditions.

430L Powder Applications

Industry Example Uses
Chemical Tanks, valves, pipes, pumps
Automotive Exhaust components, fuel injection parts
Construction Cladding, architectural features
Oil and gas Wellhead equipment, drilling tools
Manufacturing Pressing tooling, molds, dies

Some specific product uses:

Marine hardware like railings, hinges, fasteners

Automotive exhaust manifolds, mufflers, catalytic converters

Chemical processing equipment like valves and flanges

Oil country tubular goods for downhole environments

Architectural paneling, cladding and decorative features

Its excellent corrosion resistance combined with good manufacturability make 430L widely used across industries needing weathering and oxidation resistance.

430L Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM A743 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel castings
ASTM A744 Standard for corrosion resistant chromium steel sheet and strip
AMS 5759 Annealed corrosion resistant steel bar, wire, forgings
SAE J405 Automotive weathering steel sheet
DIN 17440 Stainless steels for corrosion resistant applications

These standards define:

Chemical composition limits of 430L alloy

Permissible impurity levels like S, P

Required mechanical properties

Approved production methods

Compliance testing protocols

Proper packaging, labeling and documentation

Meeting certification requirements ensures suitability of the powder for the target applications and markets.

430L Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
10-45 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
45-150 microns Coarse grade provides good flowability
15-150 microns Standard grade for pressing and sintering

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering

Coarser powder flows better and fills die cavities uniformly

Size range is tailored based on final part properties needed

Both gas and water atomized powders are available

Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing processing behavior and final part performance.

430L Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
3.5-4.5 g/cc typical Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density

Values up to 60% are possible with spherical powders

High apparent density improves press filling efficiency

Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.

430L Powder Production

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogenization
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Gas atomization provides clean, spherical powder morphology

Water atomization is a lower cost process with irregular particles

Vacuum melting and remelting minimizes gaseous impurities

Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes

Automated production and stringent quality control result in consistent powder suitable for critical applications.

430L Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Use PPE and ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Ensure proper grounding Prevent static discharge while handling
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition during handling
Follow safety protocols Reduce risk of burns, inhalation, and ingestion
Store in stable containers Prevent contamination or oxidation

As 430L powder is flammable, ignition and explosion risks should be controlled during handling and storage. Otherwise it is relatively safe with proper precautions.

430L Powder Inspection and Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction determines size distribution
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging shows particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Loss on ignition Determines residual moisture content

Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density, morphology, and flowability per applicable specifications.

430L Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of 430L Powder

Excellent corrosion resistance in many environments

Good ductility, toughness and weldability

Cost-effective compared to austenitic grades

Can be precipitation hardened to increase strength

Good high temperature oxidation resistance

Readily formable using conventional techniques

Disadvantages of 430L Powder

Lower strength than martensitic or ferritic grades

Requires care during welding to avoid sensitization

Susceptible to chloride stress corrosion cracking

Limited high temperature tensile strength

Lower hardness and wear resistance than austenitic grades

Surface discoloration over time in outdoor exposure

Comparison With 304L Powder

430L vs 304L Stainless Steel Powder

Parameter 430L 304L
Density 7.7 g/cc 8.0 g/cc
Strength 450-650 MPa 520-620 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Heat resistance Good Excellent
Weldability Good Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Automotive, construction Chemical processing, marine

430L has slightly lower strength but better cost

304L has superior corrosion and heat resistance

430L has better room temperature toughness

304L is preferred for applications above 500°C

430L suited for outdoor structures and automotive parts

430L Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of 430L stainless steel powder?

A: Main applications include automotive exhaust components, chemical processing equipment, oil and gas tools, architectural paneling and cladding, marine hardware, and manufacturing tooling.

Q: What precautions should be taken when working with 430L powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, PPE, proper grounding, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage in stable containers.

Q: What is the effect of niobium addition in 430L stainless steel?

A: Niobium provides precipitation strengthening through formation of nitrides and carbides. This strengthens the steel while retaining good corrosion resistance and ductility.

Q: How does 430L differ from 409 and 439 stainless steel grades?

A: 430L has higher corrosion resistance than 409 and higher strength than 439. It provides an optimal combination of corrosion resistance, formability, weldability and cost.

A100 Steel Alloy Powder

$0.00

A100 Steel Alloy Powder

Product A100 Steel Alloy Powder
CAS No. 64742-9506
Appearance Colorless Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-0.5C-1.5Ni-0.5Cr
Density 0.87g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-176/25

A100 Steel Alloy Description:

A100 Steel Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

A100 Steel Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email:contact@nanochemazone.com 

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

A100 steel alloy powder

A100 steel alloy powder is a specialized form of steel that consists of a precise blend of iron and other alloying elements. It is manufactured by atomization, a process that involves rapidly solidifying molten metal into fine powder particles. This fine powder exhibits excellent flowability and can be easily consolidated into various shapes using powder metallurgy techniques.

Overview of A100 Steel Alloy Powder

A100 stainless steel contains high levels of nickel and manganese along with chromium, nitrogen and carbon to achieve outstanding low temperature toughness and ductility. It retains excellent impact strength and resistance to cryogenic embrittlement down to the temperature of liquid helium.

Key characteristics of A100 powder include:

Excellent low temperature toughness and ductility

High impact strength at cryogenic temperatures

Good strength and hardness at room temperature

Very good weldability and fabricability

Resistant to cryogenic embrittlement

Available in various particle size distributions

A100 powder is designed for applications requiring thermal stability and toughness at extremely low temperatures such as liquid natural gas storage and transportation. This article provides a detailed overview of this alloy powder.

The typical composition of A100 powder is:

Element Weight %
Nickel (Ni) 9-11%
Manganese (Mn) 12-14%
Chromium (Cr) 14-16%
Nitrogen (N) 0.15-0.30%
Carbon (C) 0.08% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Iron (Fe) Balance

The key alloying elements like nickel, manganese, chromium along with nitrogen enable exceptional cryogenic temperature toughness and ductility in A100 steel.

Properties of A100 Powder

Property Value
Density 7.9-8.1 g/cm3
Melting Point 1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 12 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 0.80 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-210 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength 620 MPa
Yield Strength 275 MPa
Elongation 35-40%
Impact Strength 50-120 J at -196°C

A100 maintains excellent ductility and impact strength even at the temperature of liquid helium making it suitable for the most demanding cryogenic applications.

A100 powder can be produced via:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream into irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.

Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, shape, oxygen pickup and micro cleanliness.

Applications of A100 Powder

Additive Manufacturing – Used in laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting for cryogenic parts like valve bodies, pump components, storage tanks etc.

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength.

Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spray deposition to produce coatings providing cryogenic resistance.

Cryogenic Vessels – Liners, fittings, fasteners, forged and cast parts for storage, transportation of liquefied natural gas.

Cryocoolers – Powder forged compressor parts, regenerator housings requiring high cryogenic toughness.

Specifications of A100 Powder

A100 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades:

Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing density.

Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements.

Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications.

Flow Rate: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g.

Storage and Handling of A100 Powder

A100 powder requires controlled storage and handling:

Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation

Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks

Use proper grounding, ventilation, PPE when handling powder

Prevent contact with moisture, acids, strong oxidizers

Follow recommended safety practices from supplier SDS

Inert gas glove box techniques are preferred when handling reactive alloy powders like A100.

Inspection and Testing of A100 Powder

Key quality control tests performed on A100 powder:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM imaging

Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction

Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for cryogenic applications.

Comparison Between A100 and 304L Stainless Steel Powders

A100 and 304L stainless steel powders compared:

Parameter A100 304L
Type Austenitic Austenitic
Ni content 9-11% 8-12%
Low temperature toughness Excellent Poor
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost Higher Lower
Weldability Very good Excellent
Applications Cryogenic parts Automotive, appliances

A100 offers exceptional low temperature toughness whereas 304L provides better overall corrosion resistance at lower cost.

A100 Powder FAQs

Q: How is A100 steel alloy powder produced?

A: A100 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications of A100 powder?

A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy of cryogenic parts needing high ductility and impact strength at extremely low temperatures.

Q: What is the typical A100 powder size used for binder jetting AM?

A: For binder jetting process, the common A100 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder packing and binder infiltration.

Q: Does A100 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle A100 powder carefully under controlled humidity and inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.

Q: Where can I purchase A100 powder suitable for cryogenic storage vessels?

A: For cryogenic applications needing high toughness, A100 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturers.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

$0.00

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

Product AerMet 100 Stainless Steel Powder
CAS No. 12060-00-3
Appearance Gray or Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-13Cr-3Ni-1Mo-0.25C
Density 8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight 155-165 g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-177/25

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Description:

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AerMet100 Stainless Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder

AerMet100 stainless steel powder is an advanced high strength and corrosion resistant alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications. With its unique composition and properties, AerMet100 enables production of high performance parts using 3D printing processes like laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of AerMet100 stainless steel powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, handling, inspection methods and other technical details.

AerMet100 stainless steel powder is a high-performance alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and fatigue resistance. Some key features of this material include:

High strength and hardness – AerMet100 has excellent strength with tensile strength over 200 ksi and hardness ranging from 30-36 HRC.

Good ductility – Despite the high strength, AerMet100 still retains decent ductility and impact resistance. Elongation values are over 10%.

Excellent fatigue resistance – The fatigue limit of AerMet100 is very high at around 50% of tensile strength. This allows durable components exposed to cyclic stresses.

Resistance to creep – AerMet100 resists deformation under load at high temperatures up to 700°C making it suitable for elevated temperature service.

Corrosion resistance – The stainless steel composition provides corrosion and oxidation resistance for use in harsh environments.

Weldability – The low carbon content allows for good weldability using standard fusion welding methods.

Cost-effectiveness – AerMet100 is more affordable than other exotic alloys with similar properties.

This exceptional balance of properties makes AerMet100 suitable for demanding applications in aerospace, oil & gas, automotive, and industrial sectors. Parts made from AerMet100 powder demonstrate high strength-to-weight ratio, durability, and reliability under operating loads.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Composition

AerMet100 has a martensitic stainless steel composition with additions of cobalt, nickel, and molybdenum for strength and hardness. The nominal composition is given below:

Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 15.0 – 17.0
Nickel (Ni) 7.0 – 10.0
Cobalt (Co) 8.0 – 10.0
Molybdenum (Mo) 4.0 – 5.0
Manganese (Mn) < 1.0
Silicon (Si) < 1.0
Carbon (C) < 0.03

The key alloying elements and their effects are:

Chromium – Provides corrosion and oxidation resistance

Nickel – Increases toughness and ductility

Cobalt – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength

Molybdenum – Solid solution strengthener, increases strength and creep resistance

Manganese & Silicon – Deoxidizers to improve powder manufacturability

Carbon – Kept low for better weldability

The combination of these elements gives AerMet100 stainless steel its unique set of properties.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Properties

AerMet100 exhibits the following physical and mechanical properties in as-built AM and heat treated conditions:

Property As-Built Heat Treated
Density 7.9 g/cc 7.9 g/cc
Porosity < 1% < 1%
Surface Roughness (Ra) 15-25 μm 15-25 μm
Hardness 30-35 HRC 34-38 HRC
Tensile Strength 170-190 ksi 190-220 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) 160-180 ksi 180-210 ksi
Elongation 8-13% 10-15%
Reduction of Area 15-25% 15-25%
Modulus of Elasticity 27-30 Msi 29-32 Msi
CTE (70-400°C) 11-12 μm/m°C 11-12 μm/m°C
Conductivity 25-30% IACS 25-30% IACS

The properties make AerMet100 suitable for high-strength structural components, aerospace fasteners, downhole tools, valves and pumps, and other critical parts where fatigue resistance is paramount.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Applications

The unique properties of AerMet100 make it an excellent choice for the following applications:

Aerospace

Structural brackets, braces, fuselage components

Landing gear parts, wing components, empennage

Engine mounts, exhaust components

Turbine blades, impellers, compressor parts

High-strength fasteners, bolts, nuts, rivets

Oil & Gas

Downhole drill tools and components

Wellhead parts, valves, pumps

Pressure vessels, pipe fittings

Subsea/offshore structural parts

Automotive

Power generation components

Drive systems parts like gears, shafts

Structural braces, chassis components

High-performance racing components

Industrial

Robotics parts subject to wear and impact

Dies, molds, tooling

Fluid handling parts like valves and pumps

Other high-cycle loaded components

The excellent fatigue strength of AerMet100 makes it an ideal replacement for components traditionally made from titanium or nickel alloys. The high hardness provides good wear resistance as well.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Specifications

Specification Grade/Alloy
AMS 7245 AerMet100
ASTM F3056 AlloySpec 23A
DIN 17224 X3NiCoMoAl 15-7-3

Typical size distributions for AM processing are:

Particle Size Distribution
15-53 μm 98%
<106 μm 99%

Chemical composition must conform to the permissible ranges for elements like Cr, Ni, Co, Mo, C, etc. as outlined in AMS 7245 specification for AerMet100 alloy.

Mechanical properties should meet or exceed the minimum values for hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and reduction of area stated in AMS 7245.

Non-destructive testing like dye penetrant or magnetic particle inspection should show no critical flaws or defects. Powder should have good flowability and exhibit no clumping.

Storage and Handling

To maintain quality of AerMet100 powder for AM use, the following storage and handling guidelines apply:

Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from moisture and sources of contamination

Avoid exposing powder to high humidity (>60% RH) for prolonged time

Allow powder to equilibrate to room temperature prior to unsealing container to prevent condensation

Pour and transfer powder in inert environments with low oxygen content if possible

Use powder handling equipment and accessories made from compatible materials to prevent contamination

Limit reuse of powder to 2-3 cycles maximum to prevent degradation of properties

Conduct testing of used powder to ensure it still meets all specifications for reuse

Proper storage and careful handling is key to preventing powder oxidation, contamination, or changes in flowability.

Safety Information

Wear PPE when handling powder – gloves, respirator mask, goggles

Avoid skin contact to prevent possible allergic reactions

Prevent inhalation of fine powders over long periods

Ensure adequate ventilation and dust collection when processing

Use non-sparking tools to dispense and handle powder

Inert gas blanketing is recommended for powder handling

Follow all applicable safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines

Dispose according to local regulations and ensure containment

AerMet100 alloy powders are generally not hazardous materials but following basic safety practices during storage, handling, and processing is advised.

Inspection and Testing

To ensure AerMet100 powder meets specifications, the following inspection and testing procedures can be used:

Test Method Property Validated
Visual inspection Powder flowability, contamination
Scanning electron microscopy Particle size distribution and morphology
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Alloy chemistry, contamination
X-ray diffraction Phases present, contamination
Hall flowmeter Powder flow rate
Apparent density Powder packing density
Tap density test Powder flowability
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution per ASTM B214
Chemical analysis Composition per AMS 7245, oxides
Density measurement Powder density vs AMS 7245

Mechanical testing of printed specimens per AMS 7245 validates final part properties meet requirements. Testing methods include hardness, tensile, charpy impact, high cycle fatigue, low cycle fatigue, creep rupture, fracture toughness, corrosion, etc.

AerMet100 Stainless Steel Powder Comparison to Similar Materials

Alloy Strength Ductility Weldability Cost
AerMet100 Very high Moderate Fair Moderate
17-4PH High Low Poor Low
Custom 465 Very high Low Poor High
316L Moderate High Excellent Low
Inconel 718 High High Moderate Very high

Advantages of AerMet100:

Higher strength than 17-4PH and 316L

Better ductility than Custom 465 for higher impact resistance

More weldable than precipitation hardening alloys

Lower cost than Inconel 718

Limitations of AerMet100:

Lower ductility/fracture toughness than austenitic 316L

Inferior weldability compared to 316L

Higher cost than 17-4PH or 316L

Lower strength than Custom 465 in peak aged condition

Overall, AerMet100 provides an optimal combination of strength, ductility, weldability, and cost for high-performance parts made by AM processes.

FAQ

Q: What are the key benefits of AerMet100 alloy?

A: The main benefits of AerMet100 are its high strength and hardness coupled with good ductility, excellent fatigue resistance, creep resistance, corrosion resistance, and moderate cost. This makes it well suited for critical AM applications.

Q: What heat treatment is used for AerMet100?

A: A typical heat treatment is 1-2 hours solutionizing at 1040-1080°C followed by air or furnace cooling to room temperature, then age hardening at 480°C for 4 hours to achieve optimal strength and hardness.

Q: What welding methods can be used to join AerMet100 parts?

A: Fusion welding methods like GTAW, GMAW, and PAW are recommended for AerMet100 to avoid cracking and minimize distortion. Low heat input and peening of welds is also suggested. Brazing can also produce good joints.

Q: How does AerMet100 compare to maraging steels for AM?

A: AerMet100 has higher ductility but slightly lower strength than maraging steels like 18Ni300 or 18Ni350. Maraging steels have poor weldability. AerMet100 is a good lower-cost alternative to maraging.

Q: Can AerMet100 be machined after AM processing?

A: Yes, AerMet100 can be machined after AM but care must be taken to account for work hardening effects. Low cutting forces, carbide tooling, and adequate coolant is recommended. Annealing may be required after extensive machining.

Q: What particle size range of AerMet100 powder is optimal for AM?

A: The recommended particle size range for AM is 15-45 μm. Finer powders improve resolution but can negatively impact flowability. Coarser powders above 53 μm can cause print defects. The typical sweet spot is 25-35 μm.

Al 2024 Powder

$0.00

Al 2024 Powder

Product Al 2024  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery or Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-4.4Cu-1.5Mg-0.6Mn
Density 2.78g/cm3
Molecular Weight 110-120g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-178/25

Al 2024 Description:

Al 2024 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 2024 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 2024 powder

Al 2024 powder is an aluminum alloy that primarily consists of aluminum, copper, and small amounts of magnesium and manganese. This alloy exhibits exceptional strength and excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for applications where lightweight materials with high mechanical properties are required. Al 2024 powder is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods.

Overview of Al 2024 Powder

Al 2024 is one of the most popular 2000 series wrought aluminum alloys known for its strength, fatigue resistance, and excellent machinability and corrosion resistance. The copper additions impart substantial strengthening through precipitation hardening while retaining formability and weldability.

Key characteristics of Al 2024 powder include:

High strength with moderate ductility and toughness

Excellent fatigue and fracture resistance

Very good machinability and polishability

Good weldability and formability

High thermal and electrical conductivity

Available in range of powder sizes and shapes

Al 2024 powder is suitable for aerospace components and other high-performance applications needing strength combined with fabrication capabilities.

Chemical Composition of Al 2024 Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) 90.7-94.7%
Copper (Cu) 3.8-4.9%
Magnesium (Mg) 1.2-1.8%
Manganese (Mn) 0.3-0.9%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.5%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.25%
Chromium (Cr) 0-0.1%
Titanium (Ti) 0-0.15%

Properties of Al 2024 Powder

Property Value
Density 2.77 g/cm3
Melting Point 500-638°C
Thermal Conductivity 121-190 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 26-35% IACS
Young’s Modulus 73 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 400-500 MPa
Yield Strength 290-385 MPa
Elongation 8-20%
Hardness 90-150 Vickers

The copper additions result in substantial increase in strength while maintaining moderate ductility and excellent fatigue strength through precipitation hardening. It offers optimal combination of properties for high-performance applications.

Production Method for Al 2024 Powder

Commercial production methods for Al 2024 powder include:

Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powder. Controlled particle size distribution.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream to produce fine irregular powder.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a mixture of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.

Electrolysis – Aluminum produced through electrolysis process and then alloyed and atomized.

Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape and microstructure.

Applications of Al 2024 Powder

Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering to produce complex aerospace and automotive components.

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.

Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance automotive and machinery parts.

Thermal Spraying – Plasma or arc spraying to deposit protective Al 2024 coatings against wear and corrosion.

Welding Filler – Used as filler wire/rod for arc welding of aluminum alloys. Provides excellent weld strength.

Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as fuel due to flammability of aluminum.

Specifications of Al 2024 Powder

Al 2024 powder is available in different size ranges, shapes and grades including:

Particle Size: From 10 – 150 microns for AM, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better.

Grades: Conforming to AMS 4255, ASTM B221, EN 573-3, ISO 209 specifications and other custom grades.

Purity: From commercial to high purity levels based on chemical composition and application needs.

Storage and Handling of Al 2024 Powder

Al 2024 powder requires careful storage and handling to prevent:

Oxidation and reaction with moisture

Dust explosions from ignition of fine powder

Inhalation related health problems

Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed

Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE should be used when handling the powder.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods used for Al 2024 powder include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF spectroscopy

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through scanning electron microscopy

Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter

Density measurement by helium pycnometry

Impurities testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction

These tests ensure the powder meets the required chemistry, physical characteristics, and microstructure as per application needs.

Comparison Between Al 2024 and Al 7075 Powder

Al 2024 and Al 7075 are two high strength aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter Al 2024 Al 7075
Alloy type Heat treatable Heat treatable
Cu content 3.8-4.9% 1.2-2%
Zn content 0-0.25% 5.1-6.1%
Strength High Very high
Fracture toughness Higher Moderate
Corrosion resistance Good Moderate
Weldability Fair Poor
Cost Lower Higher

Al 2024 offers better fabricability whereas Al 7075 provides very high strength after heat treatment. Al 2024 is more cost effective.

Al 2024 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Al 2024 powder produced?

A: Al 2024 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying, and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle size and morphology.

Q: What are the main applications of Al 2024 powder?

A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, metal injection molding, welding filler, and pyrotechnic compositions where high strength and good corrosion resistance is required.

Q: What is the typical particle size used for Al 2024 powder in AM?

A: In most metal 3D printing processes, the ideal particle size range for Al 2024 powder is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good flow characteristics.

Q: Does Al 2024 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle fine aluminum powders under inert gases using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent risk of fires and explosions.

Q: Where can I buy Al 2024 powder suitable for aerospace components?

A: High purity gas atomized Al 2024 powders meeting aerospace requirements can be sourced from companies like Nanochemazone.

Al 3003 Powder

$0.00

Al 3003 Powder

Product Al 3003 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn-0.12Cu
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-179/25

Al 3003 Description:

Al 3003 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3003 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 3003 powder

Al 3003 powder is an aluminum alloy powder composed mainly of aluminum and manganese. It belongs to the 3xxx series of aluminum alloys, which are known for their excellent workability and corrosion resistance. The powder form allows for easy handling and processing, making it suitable for various manufacturing techniques.

Overview of Al 3003 Powder

Al 3003 or 3A21 aluminum is a wrought alloy known for its good cold formability, weldability and corrosion resistance. The manganese additions enhance strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining workability.

Key characteristics of Al 3003 powder include:

Moderate strength with good ductility

Excellent formability and weldability

Good corrosion resistance

High thermal and electrical conductivity

Low density

Available in a range of powder sizes and shapes

Al 3003 powder is used widely in chemical tanks, pipeline, automotive parts, heat exchangers, utensils, and other applications needing moderate strength, formability and corrosion resistance.

Chemical Composition of Al 3003 Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Iron (Fe) 0.7% max
Silicon (Si) 0.6% max
Copper (Cu) 0.05-0.20%
Zinc (Zn) 0.10% max
Magnesium (Mg) 0.10% max
Chromium (Cr) 0.10% max

Properties of Al 3003 Powder

Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 645-650°C
Thermal Conductivity 180 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 43-44% IACS
Young’s Modulus 68-72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 145-185 MPa
Yield Strength 110-140 MPa
Elongation 12-20%
Hardness 35-55 Brinell

The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high.

Production Method for Al 3003 Powder

Commercial production processes used for Al 3003 powder include:

Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powders.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal stream to produce fine powders.

Mechanical Milling – Ball milling of aluminum flakes/powders to achieve finer particle sizes and powder characteristics.

Electrolysis – Aluminum produced through electrolysis process and ground to fine powder. Lower purity.

Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size distribution, morphology and microstructure of the powder.

Applications of Al 3003 Powder

Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting, binder jetting and other 3D printing processes to produce complex components.

Powder Metallurgy – Compaction and sintering to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability.

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components for automotive and electronics industry.

Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit Al 3003 coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance.

Welding Filler – Used as filler wire for arc welding and repair of aluminum components.

Pigments – Used in paints and coatings to provide luster and corrosion protection.

Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as fuel due to flammability of aluminum.

Specifications of Al 3003 Powder

Al 3003 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray.

Morphology: Spherical, granular, flake and irregular particle shapes. Smooth powder flows better.

Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for applications.

Flowability: Powder customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g.

Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573-3, ISO 209:2007 etc. Custom grades offered.

Storage and Handling of Al 3003 Powder

Al 3003 powder should be properly stored and handled to prevent:

Oxidation and reaction with moisture

Dust explosions from powder ignition

Inhalation of fine powder causing health issues

Safety practices advised by supplier should be followed

Inert gas storage, adequate ventilation, grounding, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods used for Al 3003 powder include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM imaging

Flow rate measurement using Hall flow funnel

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurities testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction

These testing methods ensure reliable and consistent quality of the aluminum alloy powder.

Comparison Between Al 3003 and Al 6061 Powders

Al 3003 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter Al 3003 Al 6061
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Heat treatable
Mn content 1.0-1.5% 0.15% max
Mg content 0.1% max 0.8-1.2%
Strength Moderate Higher
Corrosion resistance Good Excellent
Weldability Excellent Good
Cost Lower Higher
Applications Chemical tanks, utensils Aerospace, automotive parts

Al 6061 offers higher strength while Al 3003 provides better weldability and formability at a lower cost.

Al 3003 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Al 3003 powder produced?

A: Al 3003 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical milling, and electrolysis processes. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for Al 3003 powder?

A: Key applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, metal injection molding, welding filler, pigments, and pyrotechnic compositions.

Q: What is the typical Al 3003 powder size used for laser sintering?

A: For selective laser sintering process, the common Al 3003 powder size range is 20-53 microns with spherical morphology for optimal powder bed density.

Q: Does Al 3003 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, aluminum powders can be flammable and pose explosion risks. It is recommended to handle them carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.

Al 3004 Powder

$0.00

Al 3004 Powder

Product Al 3004  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn-1.0Mg
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-180/25

Al 3004 Description:

Al 3004 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3004 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 3004 powder

Al 3004 powder is a specially formulated coating material composed of aluminum alloy. It is created by combining aluminum with a precise blend of alloying elements to ensure optimal performance. The powder form allows for easy application and provides a uniform coating when properly cured.

Overview of Al 3004 Powder

Al 3004 is a wrought aluminum alloy known for its moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese enhances strength through solid solution strengthening while magnesium improves strength through precipitation hardening.

Key characteristics of Al 3004 powder include:

Moderate tensile strength with excellent ductility

Very good formability and weldability

Excellent corrosion resistance

High thermal and electrical conductivity

Low density

Available in various particle size distributions

Al 3004 powder is suitable for applications requiring moderate strength combined with good weldability, machinability and corrosion resistance.

Chemical Composition of Al 3004 Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.2-0.8%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.6%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.7%
Copper (Cu) 0-0.25%
Chromium (Cr) 0-0.10%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.10%

Properties of Al 3004 Powder

Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 630-655°C
Thermal Conductivity 180 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 41-43 %IACS
Young’s Modulus 68-72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 190-240 MPa
Yield Strength 110-170 MPa
Elongation 10-20%
Hardness 50-65 Brinell

The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility and formability. It has good resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Thermal and electrical conductivity is high.

Production Method for Al 3004 Powder

Common production methods for Al 3004 powder include:

Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled particle distribution.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3004 particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen content.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.

Gas atomization provides superior control over powder characteristics critical for advanced applications.

Applications of Al 3004 Powder

Additive Manufacturing – Used in binder jetting, laser melting, electron beam melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts.

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components that need good strength and corrosion resistance.

Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to produce moderately high-performance automotive and machinery parts.

Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance.

Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal.

Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection.

Specifications of Al 3004 Powder

Al 3004 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and grades:

Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, granular, irregular and flake powder shapes are available.

Purity: From commercial grades up to high purity levels based on impurity limits.

Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered.

Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates as per application requirements.

Storage and Handling of Al 3004 Powder

Al 3004 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:

Oxidation and reaction with moisture

Dust explosion hazards from fine powder

Inhalation related health problems

Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed

Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods used for Al 3004 powder include:

Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM

Powder flow rate measured by Hall flowmeter

Density determined by helium pycnometry

Impurity level testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction

These tests ensure batch-to-batch consistency and that the powder meets application requirements.

Comparison Between Al 3004 and Al 6061 Powders

Al 3004 and Al 6061 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter Al 3004 Al 6061
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Heat treatable
Mg content 0.2-0.8% 0.8-1.2%
Strength Moderate Higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Good
Machinability Good Excellent
Cost Lower Higher

Al 3004 offers better weldability while Al 6061 has higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance.

Al 3004 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Al 3004 powder produced?

A: Al 3004 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications of Al 3004 powder?

A: The major applications of Al 3004 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire.

Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 3004 powder for binder jet 3D printing?

A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3004 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to provide good powder bed density and binder infiltration.

Q: Does Al 3004 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.

Q: Where can I buy Al 3004 powder suitable for aerospace welding wire?

A: High purity gas atomized Al 3004 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

 

Al 3103 Powder

$0.00

Al 3103 Powder

Product Al 3103 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Grayish Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1.2Mn
Density 2.73g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-181/25

Al 3130 Description:

Al 3130 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3130 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 3103 powder

Al 3103 powder is a form of aluminum alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and thermal conductivity. It belongs to the 3xxx series of aluminum alloys, which are known for their moderate strength and exceptional formability. The powder form allows for easier handling, processing, and fabrication, making it suitable for various industrial applications.

Overview of Al 3103 Powder

Al 3103 is a non-heat treatable wrought aluminum alloy known for its excellent corrosion resistance, good formability and weldability. Manganese additions improve strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining excellent ductility.

Key characteristics of Al 3103 powder include:

Moderate strength with high ductility and toughness

Excellent weldability and formability

Very good corrosion resistance

High thermal and electrical conductivity

Low density

Available in various particle size distributions

Al 3103 powder is suitable for applications like chemical tanks, food processing equipment, heat exchangers, road tankers, utensils etc. needing moderate strength combined with excellent corrosion resistance.

Chemical Composition of Al 3103 Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.6% max
Iron (Fe) 0.7% max
Copper (Cu) 0.10% max
Magnesium (Mg) 0.10% max
Zinc (Zn) 0.10% max
Chromium (Cr) 0.05-0.20%

Manganese is the principal alloying element in 3103 aluminum. Iron, silicon, copper, and zinc are present as impurity elements with specific limits.

Properties of Al 3103 Powder

Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 630-654°C
Thermal Conductivity 130 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 41-43% IACS
Young’s Modulus 70 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 110-180 MPa
Yield Strength 55-110 MPa
Elongation 18-30%
Hardness 25-55 Brinell

The alloy offers moderate strength with excellent ductility, toughness and formability. It has very good resistance to atmospheric and marine environments.

Production Method for Al 3103 Powder

Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder with controlled size distribution.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3103 particles. More economical but higher oxygen content.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and manganese powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.

Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure.

Applications of Al 3103 Powder

Additive Manufacturing – Suitable for binder jetting and selective laser melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts.

Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability.

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components needing moderate strength and corrosion resistance.

Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to produce protective coatings with moderate wear and corrosion resistance.

Welding Filler – Used as filler wire providing weld strength similar to base metal.

Pigments – Added to paints and coatings to provide shine and corrosion protection.

Specifications of Al 3103 Powder

Al 3103 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels and grades:

Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better.

Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for application.

Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, ISO specifications. Custom grades offered.

Flowability: Excellent powder flow rates above 25 s/50g can be customized.

Storage and Handling of Al 3103 Powder

Al 3103 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:

Oxidation and reaction with moisture

Dust explosion hazards from fine powder

Inhalation related health issues

Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed

Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods used for Al 3103 powder include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM

Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction

These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with specifications.

Comparison Between Al 3103 and Al 3003 Powders

Al 3103 and Al 3003 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter Al 3103 Al 3003
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Non-heat treatable
Mn content 1.0-1.5% 1.0-1.5%
Strength Slightly lower Slightly higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Excellent
Cost Lower Higher

Al 3103 offers better formability whereas Al 3003 provides marginally higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance.

Al 3103 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Al 3103 powder produced?

A: Al 3103 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications of Al 3103 powder?

A: The major applications of Al 3103 powder include additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, pigments, and welding filler wire.

Q: What is the typical Al 3103 powder size used for selective laser melting?

A: For SLM process, the ideal Al 3103 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density and melt pool formation.

Q: Does Al 3103 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.

Q: Where can I buy Al 3103 powder suitable for marine applications?

A: Al 3103 powder with high corrosion resistance tailored for marine environments can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

Al 3104 Powder

$0.00

Al 3104 Powder

Product Al 3104  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-1Mn-1Mg
Density 2.72g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-183/25

Al 3104 Description:

Al 3104 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3104 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 3104 powder

Al 3104 powder is an aluminum alloy composed primarily of aluminum (Al) with small additions of manganese (Mn) and magnesium (Mg). This powder form of the alloy offers distinct advantages in terms of its processability and versatility. It is commonly used in various industries due to its excellent combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and formability.

Overview of Al 3104 Powder

Al 3104 is a 3000 series wrought aluminum alloy known for its good corrosion resistance, excellent formability and weldability. Manganese additions provide strength through solid solution strengthening while maintaining ductility and toughness.

Key characteristics of Al 3104 powder include:

Moderate strength with excellent ductility

Very good weldability and formability

Excellent corrosion resistance

High thermal and electrical conductivity

Low density

Available in various particle size distributions

Al 3104 powder is suitable for chemical tanks, utensils, heat exchangers and applications needing moderate strength combined with good corrosion resistance.

Chemical Composition of Al 3104 Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Manganese (Mn) 1.0-1.5%
Silicon (Si) 0.3% max
Iron (Fe) 0.7% max
Copper (Cu) 0.25% max
Magnesium (Mg) 0.25% max
Zinc (Zn) 0.20% max
Chromium (Cr) 0.05-0.20%

Properties of Al 3104 Powder

Property Value
Density 2.73 g/cm3
Melting Point 634-643°C
Thermal Conductivity 134 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 38-42% IACS
Young’s Modulus 70 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 150-195 MPa
Yield Strength 95-120 MPa
Elongation 20-30%
Hardness 45-65 Brinell

The alloy offers moderate strength with high ductility and excellent formability. It has very good resistance to atmospheric corrosion and marine environments.

Production Method for Al 3104 Powder

Common production methods for Al 3104 powder include:

Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated with high pressure inert gas jets into fine spherical powder. Controlled particle size distribution.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet used to produce fine irregular Al 3104 particles. More economical but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and manganese powder blends followed by cold compaction and sintering.

Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure.

Applications of Al 3104 Powder

Typical applications of Al 3104 powder include:

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components needing moderate strength and good corrosion resistance.

Additive Manufacturing – Suitable for binder jetting and selective laser melting processes to produce complex aluminum parts.

Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create parts with good mechanical properties and machinability.

Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spray deposition to produce protective coatings offering moderate wear and corrosion resistance.

Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal.

Pigments – Added to paints and plastics to provide shine and corrosion protection.

Specifications of Al 3104 Powder

Al 3104 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, purity levels and grades:

Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular powder shapes. Smooth powder has better flowability.

Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.8%) grades tailored for application.

Grades: Conforming to ASTM B209, EN 573, ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered.

Flowability: Powder can be customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50g.

Storage and Handling of Al 3104 Powder

Al 3104 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:

Oxidation and reaction with moisture

Dust explosion hazards from fine powder

Inhalation related health problems

Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed

Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods used for Al 3104 powder include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM

Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction

These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with application requirements.

Comparison Between Al 3104 and Al 3003 Powders

Al 3104 and Al 3003 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter Al 3104 Al 3003
Alloy type Non-heat treatable Non-heat treatable
Mn content 1.0-1.5% 1.0-1.5%
Strength Slightly lower Slightly higher
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Weldability Excellent Excellent
Cost Lower Higher

Al 3104 offers slightly better formability whereas Al 3003 provides marginally higher strength. Both offer excellent corrosion resistance.

Al 3104 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Al 3104 powder produced?

A: Al 3104 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications of Al 3104 powder?

A: The major applications of Al 3104 powder include metal injection molding, additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, pigments, and welding filler wire.

Q: What is the recommended Al 3104 powder size for binder jet 3D printing?

A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 3104 powder size range is 20-45 microns with near-spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density.

Q: Does Al 3104 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders carefully in inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.

Q: Where can I purchase Al 3104 powder suitable for marine applications?

A: Al 3104 powder with high corrosion resistance tailored for marine environments can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

Al 3203 Powder

$0.00

Al 3203 Powder

Product Al 3203 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al2O3
Density 2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 27g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-186/25

Al 3203 Description:

Al 3203 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 3203 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 3203 powder

Al2O3 powder is an aluminum alloy composed of aluminum, copper, and manganese. It is renowned for its excellent strength and high fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for demanding environments and structural components. The precise composition and manufacturing process of Al 3203 powder ensure consistent quality and performance, making it a reliable material for numerous applications.

Overview of Al2O3 Powder

Al2O3 or aluminum oxide is a ceramic material known for its high hardness, excellent dielectric properties, refractoriness, abrasion and corrosion resistance. Alumina powder is the powder form of aluminum oxide used in a variety of applications.

Key properties of Al2O3 powder include:

High hardness and wear resistance

High melting point of over 2000°C

Low electrical and thermal conductivity

Excellent thermal shock resistance

Resistant to strong acids and alkalis

Low density around 3.95 g/cm3

Chemically inert material

White color powder available in various particle sizes

Chemical Composition of Al2O3 Powder

Compound Formula Weight %
Aluminum oxide Al2O3 99.5% min
Silicon dioxide SiO2 0.05% max
Iron oxide Fe2O3 0.08% max
Titanium dioxide TiO2 0.03% max
Sodium oxide Na2O 0.05% max
Magnesium oxide MgO 0.03% max

High purity Al2O3 powder contains over 99.5% aluminum oxide as the principal component. Maximum impurity limits are specified for silica, iron oxide, titania, and other oxides.

Properties of Al2O3 Powder

Property Value
Melting point 2050°C
Density 3.95 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs
Flexural strength 330 MPa
Compressive strength 2600 MPa
Porosity <1%
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K
Electrical resistivity >1014 ohm.cm
Dielectric strength 15-35 kV/mm
Water absorption 0%

Production Methods for Al2O3 Powder

The common production methods for Al2O3 powder include:

Bayer Process – Alumina trihydrate is extracted from bauxite ore and thermally converted to alumina powder. This process yields high purity powder.

Hall–Héroult Process – Alumina is dissolved in molten cryolite and electrolyzed to produce aluminum. Alumina powder is recovered as a by-product.

Calcination – Dehydration and calcination of various aluminum hydroxides to form alumina powder.

Sol-gel – Alumina gel is formed from aluminum alkoxides or nitrates and then dried and calcined to make nanoscale alumina powder.

Flame Pyrolysis – Vapor phase combustion of aluminum chloride produces ultrafine alumina powder.

The Bayer process is the most common industrial method while the others yield specialty grade alumina.

Applications of Al2O3 Powder

Abrasives – For grinding, sanding, polishing, blasting media due to its hardness.

Refractories – High temperature furnace linings, ceramics, firebricks for metallurgy, glass, cement industries.

Ceramics – Electrical, structural, biomedical applications using alumina ceramics.

Catalysts – Gamma alumina used as catalyst support and directly as catalyst.

Coatings – Thermal spray coatings for wear and corrosion protection.

Polishing – CMP slurries for polishing silicon wafers, optic components, metals.

Fillers – Added to plastics, rubber, paper to improve mechanical properties.

Cosmetics – For manufacturing makeup, personal care products.

Specifications of Al2O3 Powder

Al2O3 powder is available under various purity levels, particle size distribution, and grades:

Purity – From industrial (90%) to high purity (99.99%) grades based on impurity levels.

Particle Size – Ranging from nanoscale (10-50 nm) to coarse grade (over 100 microns).

Phases – Alpha, gamma, theta, delta phases have different properties.

Grades – Conforming to standards for abrasives, technical ceramics, bioceramics, etc.

Surface Area – For nanosized powder, surface area is 1-100 m2/g.

Morphology – Regular and spherical shaped particles preferred.

Applications – Powder customized for composites, 3D printing, other uses.

Health and Safety When Handling Al2O3 Powder

Al2O3 powder does not pose severe health and safety risks but standard precautions should be taken:

Use dust masks or respirators to avoid inhaling fine particles during handling.

Wear protective goggles and gloves while handling powder.

Prevent skin contact to avoid drying and irritation.

Avoid generating and breathing airborne dust. Ensure adequate ventilation.

Handle and store powder carefully avoiding dispersion in air.

Properly dispose of waste powder based on environmental regulations.

Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by the supplier for complete health hazard data.

Inspection and Testing of Al2O3 Powder

Key tests carried out for quality control of Al2O3 powder are:

Chemical analysis using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) or Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) techniques to ensure composition meets specifications.

Particle size analysis through laser diffraction or dynamic light scattering method.

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to examine particle morphology.

Specific surface area measurement using gas absorption technique.

X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to determine phases present.

Impurity analysis for trace metallic elements using ICP mass spectrometry.

Loss of mass on ignition when heated to 1000°C.

Density measurement through pycnometry method.

Thorough inspection and testing ensures the powder meets the quality and performance requirements of specific applications.

Comparison Between α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 Powder

α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3 are two common phases of alumina powder compared here:

Parameter α-Al2O3 γ-Al2O3
Crystal structure Hexagonal Cubic
Density 3.95 g/cm3 3.65 g/cm3
Hardness 9 Mohs 8 Mohs
Melting point 2050°C ~1100°C
Thermal conductivity 30 W/m.K 5-10 W/m.K
Surface area <10 m2/g 100-300 m2/g
Applications Abrasives, ceramics Catalysts, adsorbents
Price Lower Higher

α-Al2O3 has higher hardness, density, thermal conductivity and refractoriness whereas γ-Al2O3 has higher surface area and extensively used in catalysts. α-form has wider applications and lower price.

FAQs

Q: What is Al2O3 powder used for?

A: Al2O3 powder is used to manufacture abrasives, refractories, structural ceramics, ceramic coatings, polishing compounds, plastic & rubber fillers, and other applications due to its high hardness, strength, and corrosion resistance.

Q: What is the difference between white, pink, and brown alumina powder?

A: White alumina is high purity Al2O3. Pink and brown alumina contain small amounts of chromium and iron oxides respectively that impart color. White alumina is used when color contamination must be avoided.

Q: Is Al2O3 powder hazardous?

A: Al2O3 powder is generally not classified as a hazardous material but like all fine powders can cause irritation and breathing issues during handling. Use of proper PPE is recommended.

Q: What is the difference between fused and sintered alumina powder?

A: Fused alumina is produced by melting pure alumina whereas sintered type is made by compacting and firing alumina powder. Fused alumina has higher purity and density compared to sintered.

Q: Where can I buy Al2O3 powder for making ceramic components?

A: High purity fine alumina powder for ceramic applications can be purchased from leading suppliers . Ensure the powder meets specifications for your application.

Al 6061 Powder

$0.00

Al 6061 Powder

Product Al 6061 Powder
CAS No. 12604-68-1
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-Mg1SiCu
Density 2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 26.98g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-187/25

Al 6061 Description:

Al 6061 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 6061 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 6061 powder

Al 6061 powder is a versatile aluminum material composed of various elements to enhance its properties, such as strength, corrosion resistance, and machinability. It is widely used in different industries for its excellent characteristics.

Overview of Al 6061 Powder

Al 6061 is one of the most versatile heat treatable aluminum alloys. Magnesium and silicon additions allow it to be strengthened through precipitation hardening. The alloy has become immensely popular due to its excellent corrosion resistance, machinability, weldability and medium to high strength.

Key characteristics of Al 6061 powder include:

Medium to high strength with excellent ductility and toughness

Excellent corrosion resistance and finishability

Very good weldability and machinability

High thermal and electrical conductivity

Low density

Available in a wide range of powder sizes and shapes

Al 6061 powder is used widely for aerospace, marine, automotive, construction and general engineering applications needing lightweight and good mechanical properties.

Chemical Composition of Al 6061 Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 0.4-0.8%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.7%
Copper (Cu) 0.15-0.4%
Manganese (Mn) 0-0.15%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.8-1.2%
Chromium (Cr) 0.04-0.35%
Zinc (Zn) 0-0.25%
Titanium (Ti) 0-0.15%

Production Method for Al 6061 Powder

Commercial production methods for Al 6061 powder include:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas disintegrates molten alloy stream into fine spherical powder with controlled size distribution.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten metal to produce fine irregular powder particles.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by compaction and sintering.

Gas atomization provides superior control over the powder characteristics.

Applications of Al 6061 Powder

Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, electron beam melting and binder jetting to produce complex components.

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with tight tolerances and excellent properties.

Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance automotive and mechanical parts.

Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit protective Al 6061 coatings offering wear and corrosion resistance.

Welding Filler – Used as filler wire to provide weld strength similar to base metal.

Pigments – Added to paints and polymers to provide luster and corrosion protection.

Specifications of Al 6061 Powder

Al 6061 powder is available under different size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 10-150 microns for AM methods, up to 300 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, granular, dendritic and irregular shaped particles. Smooth powder flows better.

Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) tailored to meet requirements.

Grades: Conforming to ASTM B221, EN 573, and ISO 209 specifications. Custom grades offered.

Flowability: Powder can be customized for specific flow rates based on application.

Storage and Handling of Al 6061 Powder

Al 6061 powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:

Oxidation and reaction with moisture

Dust explosion hazards from fine powder

Inhalation related health problems

Safety practices from supplier SDS should be followed

Inert gas storage, adequate ventilation, grounding, and PPE is recommended when handling the powder.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods used for Al 6061 powder include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM

Powder flow rate measured by Hall flow funnel

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction

These tests ensure batch consistency and compliance with application requirements.

Comparison Between Al 6061 and Al 7075 Powders

Al 6061 and Al 7075 are two aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter Al 6061 Al 7075
Alloy type Heat treatable Heat treatable
Mg content 0.8-1.2% 2.1-2.9%
Strength Medium Very high
Machinability Excellent Poor
Weldability Excellent Poor
Corrosion resistance Excellent Good
Cost Lower Higher

Al 6061 offers better corrosion resistance and machinability while Al 7075 provides much greater strength after heat treatment.

Al 6061 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Al 6061 powder produced?

A: Al 6061 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying, and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers optimal control of powder characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications of Al 6061 powder?

A: Key applications for Al 6061 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts, metal injection molding, pigments, and welding filler wire requiring medium strength and excellent corrosion resistance.

Q: What is the recommended Al 6061 powder size for binder jetting?

A: For binder jetting process, the typical Al 6061 powder size range is 20-45 microns with spherical morphology to enable good powder bed density and binder infiltration.

Q: Does Al 6061 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum alloy powders carefully under inert atmosphere with proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.

Q: Where can I buy Al 6061 powder suitable for aerospace applications?

A: High purity gas atomized Al 6061 powder meeting aerospace standards can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

Al 7075 Powder

$0.00

Al 7075 Powder

Product Al 7075 Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-5.6Zn-2.5Mg-1.6Cu
Density 2.81g/cm3
Molecular Weight 270g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-179/25

Al 7075 Description:

Al 7075 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Al 7075 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Al 7075 powder

Al 7075 powder is a high-strength aluminum alloy composed primarily of aluminum, zinc, copper, and small amounts of magnesium and chromium. It is renowned for its impressive mechanical properties, making it an ideal choice for applications that require strength, durability, and lightweight characteristics. Al 7075 powder is typically produced through a process called atomization, where molten aluminum is sprayed and solidified into fine powder particles.

Overview of Al 7075 Powder

Al 7075 is one of the highest strength 7000 series aluminum alloys, offering strength superior to many steels. Zinc is the main alloying addition while magnesium imparts strength through precipitation hardening.

Key properties of Al 7075 powder include:

Exceptionally high tensile and yield strength

High hardness and good fatigue strength

Good toughness and moderate ductility

Excellent finishing characteristics

High corrosion resistance

Available in range of powder sizes and shapes

Al 7075 powder is ideal for high-performance aerospace and defense components needing the optimal combination of strength, hardness, fatigue resistance, and moderate weldability.

Chemical Composition of Al 7075 Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) 87.1-91.4%
Zinc (Zn) 5.1-6.1%
Magnesium (Mg) 2.1-2.9%
Copper (Cu) 1.2-2.0%
Iron (Fe) 0-0.5%
Silicon (Si) 0-0.4%
Manganese (Mn) 0-0.3%
Chromium (Cr) 0.18-0.28%
Titanium (Ti) 0-0.2%

Properties of Al 7075 Powder

Property Value
Density 2.81 g/cm3
Melting Point 477–635°C
Thermal Conductivity 130–210 W/mK
Electrical Conductivity 22-30% IACS
Young’s Modulus 71–72 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 570–635 MPa
Yield Strength 505–570 MPa
Elongation 7–10%
Hardness 150–190 Brinell

The zinc additions result in extremely high strength and hardness while maintaining reasonable ductility and toughness. The alloy has excellent finishing characteristics.

Production Method for Al 7075 Powder

Commercial production methods for Al 7075 powder include:

Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream disintegrated by inert gas jets into fine spherical powder particles with controlled size distribution.

Water Atomization – High pressure water jet used to produce fine Al 7075 powders with irregular shape. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling a blend of aluminum and alloying element powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.

Gas atomization offers superior control over powder characteristics like particle size, shape and microstructure.

Applications of Al 7075 Powder

Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering to produce complex, lightweight aerospace and defense parts.

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate components with high strength and moderate corrosion resistance.

Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high-performance automotive parts and machinery components.

Thermal Spraying – Wire arc spraying to deposit very hard and wear resistant Al 7075 coatings.

Pyrotechnics – Added as fuel constituent in pyrotechnic compositions due to its high reactivity.

Welding Filler – Used as filler wire providing weld strength but limited weldability.

Specifications of Al 7075 Powder

Al 7075 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 120 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and mixed particle shapes. Smooth spherical powder has better flowability.

Purity: From commercial to high purity grades tailored for the specific application.

Grades: Conforming to ASTM B951, AMS 4045, AMS 4282, EN 573-3 and other equivalent standards.

Oxygen Content: Varies between 500-1500 ppm based on production method. Lower is better.

Storage and Handling of Al 7075 Powder

Al 7075 reactive alloy powder must be handled with care to prevent:

Oxidation and reaction with moisture

Dust explosion hazards from fine powder

Inhalation related health problems

Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed

Inert gas blanketing, proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE should be utilized for safe handling.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods used for Al 7075 powder include:

Chemical composition analysis using OES or XRF

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM

Powder flow rate using Hall flowmeter

Density measurement by helium pycnometry

Impurities testing by ICP-MS

Microstructure examination by X-ray diffraction

These tests ensure the powder meets the required chemical, physical, and microstructural characteristics for the specific application.

Comparison Between Al 7075 and Al 6061 Powder

Parameter Al 7075 Al 6061
Alloy type Heat treatable Heat treatable
Zn content 5.1-6.1% 0%
Mg content 2.1-2.9% 0.8-1.2%
Strength Much higher Moderate
Machinability Poor Excellent
Weldability Poor Very good
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Cost Higher Lower

Al 7075 offers very high strength whereas Al 6061 provides better corrosion resistance, weldability and machinability at lower cost.

Al 7075 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Al 7075 powder produced?

A: Al 7075 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, mechanical alloying and electrolysis techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for Al 7075 powder?

A: The major applications for Al 7075 are additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, powder metallurgy parts manufacturing, metal injection molding, and pyrotechnic compositions requiring exceptionally high strength.

Q: What is the recommended particle size for Al 7075 powder in AM?

A: For most metal 3D printing processes, the ideal particle size range for Al 7075 is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flowability.

Q: Does Al 7075 powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle reactive aluminum alloy powders carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.

Q: Where can I purchase ultrafine Al 7075 powder suitable for aerospace components?

A: High purity, gas atomized ultrafine Al 7075 powders meeting aerospace requirements can be sourced from leading supplier.

Alloy Series Powder

$0.00

Alloy Series Powder

Product Alloy Series Powder
CAS No. 65997-19-5
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient NiCrCoMoFeAl
Density 8.2-8.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-240/25

Alloy Series Description:

Alloy Series Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Alloy Series Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

High temperature alloy series

High-temperature alloy series powders are designed to handle extreme high-temperature environments, providing excellent performance and heat-resistant properties. Let’s explore this range of products and understand their potential for high temperature applications.

Product Specification Apparent Density Flow Ability Oxygen Content Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation
GH3625 15-53µm
45-105µm
75-150µm
≥4.40g/cm³ ≤20s/50g ≤300ppm 1000±50Mpa 600±50Mpa 35±5%
GH4169 ≥4.20g/cm³ ≤20s/50g ≤300ppm 1250±30Mpa 1000±30Mpa 18±3%
GH3230 ≥4.40g/cm³ ≤20s/50g ≤300ppm 930±30Mpa 930±30Mpa 25±5%
GH3536 ≥4.40g/cm³ ≤20s/50g ≤300ppm 850±30Mpa 550±20Mpa 42±5%

Process: Vacuum air atomization method

Advantages: high sphericity, small satellite powder, good fluidity, and high bulk density. The printed product has good fatigue resistance, anti-oxidation performance and structural stability

Applications: aerospace and industrial turbine discs, rings, blades, machine and other structures, aerospace engine combustion chambers

Packaging: ordinary packaging such as aluminum foil bags/plastic bottles/iron drums, vacuum packaging or inert gas-filled packaging, etc.

AlMgScZr Powder

$0.00

AlMgScZr Powder

Product AlMgScZr Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-Mg-Sc-Zr
Density 2.6-2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 270g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-189/25

AlMgScZr Description:

AlMgScZr Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlMgScZr Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AlMgScZr Powder

AlMgScZr powder is an aluminum alloy containing magnesium, scandium and zirconium as the main alloying elements. It exhibits excellent strength, weldability and corrosion resistance while maintaining the low density advantage of aluminum

Overview of AlMgScZr Powder

AlMgScZr powder is an aluminum alloy containing magnesium, scandium and zirconium as the main alloying elements. It exhibits excellent strength, weldability and corrosion resistance while maintaining the low density advantage of aluminum.

Key properties and advantages of AlMgScZr powder include:

AlMgScZr Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy
Density 2.7 g/cc
Particle shape Spherical
Size range 10-75 microns
Apparent density Up to 60% of true density
Flowability Excellent
Strength Very high for Al alloy powder
Weldability Excellent

AlMgScZr Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Aluminum Balance
Magnesium 0.2-1%
Scandium 0.2-0.7%
Zirconium 0.05-0.25%
Silicon 0.1% max
Iron 0.1% max
Copper 0.1% max

Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density

Magnesium enhances strength through solid solution strengthening

Scandium enables precipitation hardening for peak strength

Zirconium promotes fine recrystallized grain structure

Other elements present only as impurities

AlMgScZr Powder Physical Properties

Property Values
Density 2.7 g/cc
Melting point 640-655°C
Electrical resistivity 4.5-5.5 μΩ-cm
Thermal conductivity 150-180 W/mK
Thermal expansion 21-24 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 250°C

Very low density compared to steels and titanium alloys

Melting point is moderately high for an aluminum alloy

High electrical and thermal conductivity

Relatively high CTE necessitates design considerations

Can be used for prolonged periods up to 250°C

The properties make AlMgScZr well suited for lightweight structural applications across automotive, aerospace and other sectors.

AlMgScZr Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Values
Yield strength 400-500 MPa
Tensile strength 480-570 MPa
Elongation 7-10%
Hardness 115-150 HB
Shear strength 330 MPa
Fracture toughness 29-35 MPa√m

Very high strength for an aluminum alloy

Significantly stronger than other non heat-treatable Al alloys

Reasonable ductility in peak aged condition

Relatively high fracture toughness

Strength can be tailored through aging treatment

The properties make AlMgScZr an exceptional choice for structural parts needing high strength-to-weight ratio.

AlMgScZr Powder Applications

Sector Uses
Aerospace Airframes, wings, fuselage skins
Automotive Chassis, suspension parts
Industrial Robot arms, lifting equipment
Additive manufacturing High performance components

Some specific product uses:

Aircraft structural frames, bulkheads, wing spars

Automotive transmission casings, engine blocks

Industrial robot arms, lifting equipment

Additive manufacturing of topology optimized components

Electronic enclosures needing thermal management

AlMgScZr provides maximum strength with minimum weight penalty across these critical applications.

AlMgScZr Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM B951 Standard for precipitation hardened aluminum alloys
DIN 1718 Aluminum and aluminum alloys designations
EN 586-2 Forgings for high strength structural applications
AMS 4413 Aluminum alloy powder compositions for additive manufacturing

These define:

Chemical composition limits of AlMgScZr

Required mechanical properties in peak aged condition

Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization

Impurity limits for elements like Fe

Quality testing protocols

Proper handling and storage

Meeting certification requirements ensures optimal alloy performance.

AlMgScZr Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
10-25 microns Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes
25-45 microns Common size range for laser bed and binder jetting
45-75 microns Larger sizes used in cold spraying

Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish

Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes

Size range tailored based on AM production method used

Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes

Controlling particle size distribution and shape is critical for AM processing, packing density, and final part properties.

AlMgScZr Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Details
Up to 60% of true density For spherical powder shape
1.5 – 1.7 g/cc Improves with greater packing density

Spherical morphology provides high apparent density

Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM

Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part

Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time

Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance.

AlMgScZr Powder Production Method

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted in vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions

Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean, spherical powder

Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities

Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition

Post-processing provides particle size distribution control

AlMgScZr Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Ensure proper ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Use appropriate PPE Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Follow safe protocols Reduce health and fire hazards
Store sealed containers Prevent contamination or oxidation

AlMgScZr powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity.

AlMgScZr Powder Inspection and Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using OES or XRF spectroscopy
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction analysis
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging of particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Moisture measurement Loss on drying test

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, apparent density, morphology, and flow specifications as per applicable standards.

AlMgScZr Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of AlMgScZr Powder

Very high strength for an aluminum alloy

Retains strength up to 250°C

Excellent corrosion resistance

High fracture toughness and fatigue strength

Good weldability using conventional techniques

Low density provides weight savings

Limitations of AlMgScZr Powder

Relatively expensive compared to other aluminum grades

Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties

Limited high temperature creep resistance

Restricted hot formability in peak aged condition

Susceptible to galvanic corrosion if improperly protected

Comparison With 6061 Aluminum Alloy Powder

AlMgScZr vs 6061 Al Alloy Powder

Parameter AlMgScZr 6061 Al
Density 2.7 g/cc 2.7 g/cc
Tensile strength 480-570 MPa 250-310 MPa
Yield strength 400-500 MPa 55-275 MPa
Weldability Excellent Good
Corrosion resistance Excellent Good
Cost High Low
Uses Aerospace, automotive General applications

AlMgScZr provides much higher strength and corrosion resistance

6061 Al offers moderate strength at low cost

AlMgScZr preferred for critical structural components

6061 Al widely used for general applications

AlMgScZr Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of AlMgScZr powder?

A: Key applications are aerospace components like airframes and wings, automotive parts like chassis and wheels, industrial robot arms and lifting equipment, and additive manufacturing of high performance topology optimized components.

Q: How does scandium strengthen AlMgScZr alloy?

A: Scandium enables precipitation hardening by forming nano-scale Al3Sc precipitates during aging treatment. This impedes dislocation movement substantially increasing the strength.

Q: What precautions should be taken when working with AlMgScZr powder?

A: Recommended precautions include proper ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, using appropriate PPE, following safe handling protocols, inert atmosphere, and storing sealed containers away from moisture or contaminants.

Q: How does AlMgScZr compare with AlZnMgCu alloy powder?

A: AlMgScZr provides higher strength, weldability, and corrosion resistance than 7000 series Al alloys like AlZnMgCu. It is preferred for critical structural parts while AlZnMgCu is more economical.

AlSi10 Powder

$0.00

AlSi10 Powder

Product AlSi10 Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray-Silver  Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al90Si10
Density 2.67g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-190/25

AlSi10 Description:

AlSi10 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

ALSi10 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AlSi10 Powder

AlSi10 is an aluminum alloy powder containing 10% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an excellent combination of strength, low density, thermal properties, corrosion resistance and weldability.

AlSi10 Powder Composition

Element Composition
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 9-11%

Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density, ductility and corrosion resistance.

Silicon provides solid solution strengthening and improves castability.

Strict control of the aluminum to silicon ratio is critical to achieve optimal strength and physical properties. Other minor alloying elements like magnesium, iron, copper or zinc may also be present in certain grades.

Properties of AlSi10 Powder

AlSi10 powder possesses an excellent combination of properties making it suitable for various demanding applications:

Property Value
Density 2.7 g/cm3
Melting Point ~600°C
Thermal Conductivity 150-180 W/m-K
Electrical Conductivity 35-40% IACS
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 21-23 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C
Modulus of Elasticity 80-85 GPa
Tensile Strength 240-300 MPa
Elongation 1-5%
Hardness 80-90 Brinell
Corrosion Resistance Excellent

Low density – Up to 65% lighter than copper alloys and steels.

High thermal conductivity – Enables rapid dissipation of heat in electronics.

High strength-to-weight ratio – Strength comparable to titanium alloys with lower density.

Excellent weldability and castability – High fluidity when molten allowing easy casting and welding.

Resistant to corrosion and oxidation – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in many environments.

This exceptional property profile makes AlSi10 suitable for lightweight structural applications across aviation, space, automotive and other sectors.

Applications of AlSi10 Powder

Owing to its lightweight, strength and thermal properties, AlSi10 powder is ideal for:

Applications Benefits
Aerospace components Low density combined with high strength.
Automotive parts Weight reduction without compromising mechanical performance.
Electronic housings Thermal management for heat dissipation combined with low weight.
Medical implants Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant.
Thermal management High thermal conductivity to dissipate heat.

Used extensively in aircraft and rocket components like engine mounts to reduce weight.

Automotive industry uses AlSi10 for pistons, transmission casings, suspension parts to improve fuel efficiency through lightweighting.

Electronic enclosures and heat sinks leverage high thermal conductivity for efficient cooling.

Rewards excellent strength-to-weight ratio with lower density compared to titanium alloys.

Provides excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance for medical implants like orthopedic devices.

AlSi10 delivers maximum performance in demanding applications where low mass and high strength are critical.

AlSi10 Powder Specifications

AlSi10 powder is available in various size fractions, shapes and purity levels:

Parameter Options
Particle size 5-150 microns
Particle shape Spherical, irregular
Apparent density Up to 2.7 g/cm3
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50g
Purity Up to 99.7%
Alloy variants AlSi12, AlSi5

Smaller particles promote better sintering while larger sizes provide higher flowability.

Spherical morphology improves flow and packaging density. Irregular particles offer cost benefits.

Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing.

Higher flow rates enhance ease of powder handling and processing.

High purity reduces contamination issues during processing and improves final properties.

Range of silicon levels between 5-12% available to balance fluidity and strength.

Powder attributes are customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods.

Consolidation Methods for AlSi10 Powder

AlSi10 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:

Method Benefits
Additive manufacturing Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes.
Metal injection molding High precision net shape capability.
Pressing and sintering Economical for high volume simpler geometries.
Extrusion Continuous production of rods and tubes.
Isostatic pressing Achieves full density and improves properties.

Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing methods like selective laser melting are popular for prototypes or low volume production.

Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and excellent surface finish.

Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing like extrusion is needed.

Extrusion leverages excellent castability to produce rods, tubes and profiles.

Cold and hot isostatic pressing reduce porosity and increase density.

The consolidation technique influences the microstructure, final properties, geometrical capabilities and productivity.

Heat Treatment of AlSi10 Parts

Solution heat treatment and artificial aging are used to tailor the strength of AlSi10 components:

Heat Treatment Details Purpose
Solutionizing 530-550°C, quench Dissolve soluble phases
Artificial Aging 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs Precipitation hardening
Annealing 350°C, slow cooling Restores ductility

Solution heat treatment dissolves alloying elements like silicon in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling or quenching.

Subsequent aging treatment causes fine precipitation resulting in considerable hardening.

Annealing helps recover ductility after extensive prior cold working.

Careful control of time and temperature of solutionizing and aging allows customizing mechanical properties as per specific requirements.

Comparison of AlSi10 Powder with Alternatives

Alloy AlSi10 AlSi12 Al6061 Al7075
Strength High Highest Medium Very High
Weldability Excellent Poor Good Poor
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Excellent Excellent Good
Thermal Conductivity High Medium Medium Low
Density Low Low Low Low
Cost Low High Medium High

AlSi12 has the highest strength but poorer weldability and thermal conductivity.

6061 is a popular general purpose alloy with medium strength and good corrosion resistance.

7075 excels in very high strength but has poor weldability and only moderate corrosion resistance.

AlSi10 provides the best all-round properties with added cost benefits.

For most applications, AlSi10 offers the optimum balance of performance, weldability and cost.

Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi10 Powder

Like any metal powder, AlSi10 powder requires safe handling:

Hazard Precautions PPE
Skin/eye contact Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. Gloves, goggles
Inhalation Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. Respirator
Ingestion Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands.
Fire Use sand. Do not use water. Protective gear

Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder.

Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.

Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames.

Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.

Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines.

With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi10 powder can be safely handled during storage, processing and operation.

Inspection and Testing of AlSi10 Powder

To ensure quality requirements are met, AlSi10 powder should be tested for:

Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition OES, XRF, wet chemistry Conformance to Al, Si, Mg content
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieving D10, D50, D90 within range
Powder morphology SEM imaging Spherical shape and flowability
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test Minimum specified density
Flow rate Hall flow meter test Maximum flow seconds
Impurity levels ICP or LECO analysis Low oxygen, moisture content

Routine testing as per ASTM standards ensures consistency and high quality powder suitable for critical applications.

FAQs

  1. What is AlSi10 alloy used for?
  2. AlSi10 is widely used in aerospace, automotive, and electronics applications where low weight and high strength are critical such as engine mounts, pistons, housings, heat sinks.
  3. Does AlSi10 require heat treatment?
  4. Yes, solution heat treatment followed by aging can significantly enhance the tensile strength by precipitating alloying elements like silicon.
  5. What methods can consolidate AlSi10 powder?
  6. AlSi10 powder can be consolidated to full density using additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, extrusion, and powder compact forging.
  7. Is AlSi10 weldable?
  8. Yes, AlSi10 has excellent weldability owing to the silicon alloying addition which improves fluidity in the molten state. This allows easy fusion welding.
  9. Is AlSi10 powder safe to handle?
  10. Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions should be taken during storage, handling and processing of AlSi10 powder to minimize health and safety risks.

AlSi10Mg Powder

$0.00

AlSi10Mg Powder

Product AlSi10Mg Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray-Silver  Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient AlSi10Mg
Density 1.2-1.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-192/25

AlSi10Mg Description:

AlSi10Mg Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

ALSi10Mg Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

mize health and safety risks.

AlSi10Mg powder

AlSi10Mg powder is a composite material composed of aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and magnesium (Mg). It is specifically designed for use in additive manufacturing processes, where it is used as a feedstock material for 3D printers.

Metal Powder Size Quantity Price/kg Size Quantity Price/kg
AlSi10Mg 15-45μm 1KG 70 15-53μm 1KG 51
10KG 42 10KG 33
100KG 34.6 100KG 23.5

Overview of AlSi10Mg Powder

AlSi10Mg is an aluminum alloy powder composed primarily of aluminum along with silicon and magnesium as the major alloying elements. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, due to its excellent strength, durability, weldability, and corrosion resistance.

AlSi10Mg powder can be processed through selective laser melting (SLM), electron beam melting (EBM), and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) to create complex metal parts with fine details and custom geometries. Its properties make it suitable for aerospace, automotive, medical, and industrial applications.

This article provides a comprehensive technical overview of AlSi10Mg powder covering its composition, properties, applications, pricing, suppliers, and other key information for materials engineers, product designers, and 3D printing professionals.

AlSi10Mg Powder Key Details:

Composition: Aluminum with 9-11% silicon, 0.2-0.45% magnesium

Particle shape: Spherical, high flowability

Size range: 15-45 microns

Density: 2.67 g/cc

Melting point: ~615°C

Strength: Medium to high

Uses: Aerospace, automotive, industrial 3D printing

Composition of AlSi10Mg Powder

The composition of AlSi10Mg powder consists mainly of aluminum with additions of silicon and magnesium as alloying elements. The nominal composition range is provided below:

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Base/remainder
Silicon (Si) 9-11%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.2-0.45%
Other (Fe, Mn, etc.) < 0.55% total

Silicon is added to aluminum to improve castability and enhance mechanical properties like yield strength and hardness. It increases fluidity during melting and improves feeding characteristics.

The addition of magnesium results in precipitation hardening which strengthens the alloy through heat treatment. Magnesium also improves corrosion resistance.

Trace amounts of iron, manganese, and other elements may be present as impurities up to 0.55% maximum. The levels of alloying additions can be varied within range to tailor the properties as per application requirements.

Nominal composition range of AlSi10Mg alloy powder

Element Minimum wt% Maximum wt%
Aluminum Bal. Bal.
Silicon 9 11
Magnesium 0.2 0.45
Other 0.55

Properties of AlSi10Mg Powder

AlSi10Mg exhibits properties making it suitable for demanding applications across aerospace, automotive, and industrial sectors. The key properties are highlighted below:

Mechanical Properties

High strength and hardness

Good ductility in annealed state

Excellent weldability

High fatigue strength

Physical Properties

Density: 2.67 g/cc

Melting point: ~615°C

Thermal conductivity: 130 W/m-K

Coefficient of thermal expansion: 21-24 x 10^-6 K^-1

Other

Good corrosion resistance

Excellent printability and surface finish

Biocompatible per ISO 10993 and ASTM F67

Non-magnetic

The density is comparable to aluminum alloys like AlSi12 and AlSi7Mg. The melting point is also similar to standard Al-Si casting alloys. These properties allow processing and consolidation via sintering and melting.

Overview of key properties of AlSi10Mg powder

Property Typical Values
Density 2.67 g/cc
Melting Point ~615°C
Thermal Conductivity 130 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity 4-8 x 10^-8 Ωm
Young’s Modulus 70-80 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Yield Strength 215-365 MPa
Tensile Strength 330-430 MPa
Elongation 8-10%
Hardness 80-100 Brinell

Note: Properties depend on precise composition, manufacturing method, build orientation, heat treatment etc. Values shown are typical or standard.

The mechanical properties like high yield and tensile strength along with good ductility make AlSi10Mg suitable for high-performance parts across industries. The alloy can be age hardened to further enhance strength. Excellent corrosion resistance is achieved by silicon additions creating a protective oxide layer. Overall, AlSi10Mg provides a versatile combination of properties for metal AM.

Applications of AlSi10Mg Powder

The lightweight, strong, and printable characteristics of AlSi10Mg powder make it one of the most widely used alloys in additive manufacturing. Some typical applications include:

Aerospace: Turbine blades, rocket nozzles, structural brackets, satellite components, UAV parts

Automotive: Powertrain parts, pistons, turbochargers, heat exchangers

Industrial: Robotics, tooling, jigs and fixtures, driveshafts

Medical: Orthopedic implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments

Other: Heat sinks, hydraulic manifolds, housings, cooling channels

AlSi10Mg enables complex, optimized geometries that improve performance and efficiency in the above applications. The fine structures possible via 3D printing enhances heat transfer, fluid flow, and other properties.

The excellent strength-to-weight ratio of AlSi10Mg reduces component weight while maintaining mechanical performance. This helps improve fuel economy in vehicles and lower launch costs in space applications.

 Overview of AlSi10Mg applications across industries

Sector Typical Applications
Aerospace Turbine blades, structural brackets, rocket nozzles, satellites
Automotive Powertrain, pistons, turbochargers, heat exchangers
Industrial Robotics, tooling, jigs and fixtures
Medical Orthopedic implants, prosthetics
General Heat sinks, hydraulic manifolds, housings

AlSi10Mg is certified for aerospace applications meeting standards like AMS4967 and AMS4169. Extensive qualifications and testing validates its performance under extreme environments. The biocompatibility per ISO 10993 and ASTM F67 allows use in medical devices and implants. Overall, AlSi10Mg provides a versatile lightweight material solution for critical applications.

Processability of AlSi10Mg Powder

AlSi10Mg powder can be processed via major metal additive manufacturing methods like:

Selective Laser Melting (SLM)

Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS)

Electron Beam Melting (EBM)

Laser-based Methods: SLM and DMLS use a high power laser to selectively fuse regions of a powder bed to build up parts layer-by-layer. The consolidated material has properties comparable to conventional aluminum alloys. SLM typically uses higher laser power for full melting. DMLS has lower power for sintering powder particles.

Electron Beam Melting: EBM uses an electron beam as heat source to melt and fuse material. It can achieve higher build rates than laser processes since it fuses each layer rapidly. Material properties are similar to SLM and DMLS.

Print Parameters: Typical SLM parameters – Laser power 175-350 W, Scan speed 700-1500 mm/s, Layer thickness 20-100 μm. For EBM – Beam power 3-7 kW, Scan speed 1000-2500 mm/s, Layer thickness 50-200 μm.

Other methods: AlSi10Mg powder can also be used in binder jetting where a liquid binder is selectively deposited to form the shape. The “green” part is then sintered. Cold spray deposition is also possible.

AM processes compatible with AlSi10Mg alloy powder

Process Heat Source Description
SLM Laser Selective laser melting
DMLS Laser Direct metal laser sintering
EBM Electron beam Electron beam melting
Binder jetting Liquid binder Binder printed, then sintered
Cold spray Kinetic Powder sprayed onto substrate

AlSi10Mg powder has high absorbance to the laser/electron beam, and excellent flow and packing density. This results in good spreadability across powder bed and efficient melting/sintering. The particle size and spherical morphology also plays a key role.

Overall, AlSi10Mg offers excellent processability across PBF and related methods to fabricate complex geometries with good surface finish and feature resolution.

Powder Characteristics and Quality

AlSi10Mg powder used in AM processes exhibits the following characteristics:

Spherical powder morphology with smooth surface

Flowability with minimal agglomeration

Apparent density ~1.2-1.6 g/cc

Tap density ~2.2-2.7 g/cc

Uniform composition distribution

High purity with low internal porosity

Controlled particle size distribution

Particle shape: Spherical powder morphology provides good flow and spreadability across the powder bed. It results in uniform melting and material properties. Gas atomization is commonly used to achieve sphericity >90%.

Flowability: Powders with high flowability spread evenly and pack densely on powder bed platforms. Flow rates of 23-27 s/50g through Hall funnel are typical.

Particle size: The particle size distribution is generally 10-45 μm or 15-45 μm. Larger particles ~35-45 μm improve flow while smaller ones ~15-25 μm enhance density and resolution.

Composition control: Tight control of composition within specification maximizes material performance. Uniform distribution of alloying elements is ensured.

Purity: High purity with low porosity and inclusions prevents process defects. Oxygen content <1000 ppm.

Typical characteristics and properties of AlSi10Mg powders

Parameter Typical Value Role
Particle shape Spherical >90% Flowability, density
Particle size (μm) 15-45 Density, resolution
Flow rate (s/50g) 23-27 Powder bed packing
Apparent density (g/cc) 1.2-1.6 Recyclability
Tap density (g/cc) 2.2-2.7 Green density
Purity >99.5% Defect reduction
Oxygen (ppm) <1000 Clean melting

Parameters like particle shape distribution (PSD) and Hausner ratio indicate powder quality. Strict control over gas atomization results in high batch-to-batch consistency. Powder is supplied with composition report and lot-specific certificates of analysis (COA).

Choosing AlSi10Mg Powder

Key considerations for choosing AlSi10Mg powder include:

Application requirements: Performance needs like strength, hardness, ductility, fatigue life, etc. Applications may demand specific material certifications also.

AM process variables: Matching particle size range, shape and distribution to the printer model, layer thickness, beam power and related parameters.

Quality and consistency: Powder batches that reliably meet composition, purity, particle characteristics etc. are critical for production use.

Availability and lead times: For prototype work availability of small quantities may be key while production needs bulk orders and stable long-term supply.

Pricing: Price per kg will depend on quantity, shipment costs, supplier margins etc. Large OEM contracts get better pricing.

Technical support: Manufacturers with strong technical expertise in metal powder production and AM can provide guidance on best powder options.

Working with established suppliers and collaborating early in the AM part design process is advised when selecting AlSi10Mg powder.

Pros and Cons of AlSi10Mg Powder

Pros

High strength with good ductility

Excellent corrosion resistance

Readily weldable and machinable

Good thermal properties

Widely qualified for aerospace use

Biocompatible for medical implants

Cons

Lower yield strength than AlSi7Mg and AlSi12 alloys

Susceptible to porosity defects during printing

High reflectivity demands higher laser power

Not optimal for high temperature applications >150°C

More expensive than unalloyed aluminum powders

FAQs

  1. What is the chemical composition of AlSi10Mg powder?
  2. The typical composition is aluminum base with 9-11% silicon and 0.2-0.45% magnesium. Remaining is other trace elements at <0.55% total.
  3. What is the density of AlSi10Mg and AlSi10Mg powder?
  4. The density is around 2.67 g/cc for both the bulk alloy and the powder form.
  5. What are the mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg parts made by AM?
  6. Printed AlSi10Mg has a tensile strength of 330-430 MPa, yield strength of 215-365 MPa, and elongation of 8-10% in the as-built condition. Heat treatment can further improve properties.
  7. What particle size is recommended for AlSi10Mg powder in AM?
  8. A particle size range of 15-45 microns is commonly used, though size distributions can be optimized for specific printers and layer thickness requirements.
  9. Can you machine/weld AlSi10Mg AM parts?
  10. Yes, AlSi10Mg parts made by 3D printing can be machined and welded via conventional methods after an appropriate stress relief heat treatment.
  11. Is AlSi10Mg powder reusable?
  12. AlSi10Mg powder can typically be recycled 5-10 times before a refresh is needed, depending on AM process and contamination levels.

AlSi12 Powder

$0.00

AlSi12 Powder

Product AlSi12 Powder
CAS No. 11145-27-0
Appearance Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al88Si12
Density 2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-193/25

AlSi12 Description:

AlSi12 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlSi12 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AlSi12 Powder

AlSi12 powder is a fine-grained aluminum-silicon alloy powder commonly used in additive manufacturing processes. It is produced by atomization, which involves melting the alloy and rapidly cooling it to form small powder particles. The resulting powder exhibits excellent flowability and can be easily processed using various additive manufacturing techniques such as selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM)

Overview of AlSi12 Powder

AlSi12 or A413 is an aluminum casting alloy with relatively high silicon content. The addition of 12% silicon results in good wear resistance, low coefficient of thermal expansion, and high thermal conductivity.

Key properties of AlSi12 powder include:

Good strength and hardness

Excellent wear resistance

Good dimensional stability

High thermal conductivity

Good machinability and polishability

Low specific gravity

Available in various particle size distributions

AlSi12 is used for producing cylinder liners, piston rings, rocker arms, connecting rods, parts requiring heat and wear resistance. The powder metallurgy approach enables complex geometries.

Composition of AlSi12 Powder

The typical composition of AlSi12 powder is:

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 11-13%
Copper (Cu) <1%
Magnesium (Mg) <1%
Iron (Fe) <1%
Manganese (Mn) <1%
Zinc (Zn) <1%
Nickel (Ni) <0.5%

Properties of AlSi12 Powder

AlSi12 powder possesses the following properties:

Property Value
Density 2.7 g/cc
Melting Point 560°C
Thermal Conductivity 150-180 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 4-6 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 80-90 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 240-300 MPa
Compressive Strength 600-650 MPa
Elongation 3-5%
Hardness 80-90 Brinell

The silicon additions result in higher strength, hardness, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity compared to unalloyed aluminum. The material retains good ductility and machinability.

Production Method for AlSi12 Powder

AlSi12 powder is manufactured by:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jets atomize molten AlSi12 alloy to form spherical powders. This produces powder with smooth morphology and narrow size distribution suitable for AM.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jets hit the molten metal stream to produce fine irregular AlSi12 particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Milling – Ball milling of aluminum and silicon powders followed by blending, compacting and sintering. Leads to wide size distribution.

Gas atomization is preferred when spherical powder with controlled characteristics is required such as for additive manufacturing or MIM. Mechanical milling route is lower cost.

Applications of AlSi12 Powder

Key applications of AlSi12 alloy powder include:

Additive Manufacturing – Used to fabricate complex metal parts by selective laser melting, direct metal laser sintering, binder jetting etc.

Powder Metallurgy – Compacting and sintering to create high performance parts like piston rings, pump components, rocker arms.

Metal Injection Molding – Produces intricate components with excellent properties and surface finish.

Wear Resistant Coatings – Applied via thermal spray methods on cylinder bores, piston skirts, engine blocks.

Brazing Filler – For joining aluminum and steel components in automotive, aerospace applications.

Friction Materials – High silicon content improves friction performance. Used in brake pads, clutch discs.

Casting – Added to aluminum melts to improve castability and wear resistance.

Specifications of AlSi12 Powder

AlSi12 powder is available in different size ranges, grades and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 10 – 150 microns for AM, under 45 microns for MIM feedstock.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and mixed shapes. Spherical improves flow and packing.

Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on elemental analysis.

Oxygen Content: Levels range from 300 – 1000 ppm for gas atomized, higher for water atomized.

Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics based on application.

Surface Area: For nanoscale powder surface area reaches up to 10 m2/g.

Handling and Storage of AlSi12 Powder

AlSi12 powder should be stored and handled carefully to avoid:

Contact with moisture – leads to oxidation. Store in sealed containers with desiccant bags.

Agglomeration – prevents flow. Store cool, dry powder and consider addition of flow agents.

Fire hazards – do not store near ignition sources due to flammability of finely divided metals.

Inhalation – use masks to prevent inhaling fine powders during handling.

Safety data sheet precautions from supplier should be followed.

Proper inert gas glove box techniques recommended when handling reactive aluminum powders.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods for AlSi12 powder include:

Chemical analysis – ICP and XRF techniques determine composition, purity levels.

Particle size analysis – Carried out as per ASTM B822 using laser diffraction.

Morphology – Scanning electron microscopy reveals shape, surface structure.

Powder flow – Measured by Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard.

Density – Measured by gas pycnometry or apparent density method.

Microstructure – X-ray diffraction analysis for phases present.

Thorough testing and inspection ensures AlSi12 powder meets application requirements.

Comparison of AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg Powders

AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg are two aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter AlSi12 Powder AlSi10Mg Powder
Alloy type Cast alloy Wrought alloy
Si content 11-13% 9-11%
Mg content <1% 0.2-0.5%
Strength Higher Lower
Wear resistance Excellent Good
Corrosion resistance Moderate Excellent
Machineability Very good Moderate
Applications Wear parts, thermal management Aerospace, marine parts
Cost Lower Higher

AlSi12 provides the best combination of wear properties, machinability and low cost whereas AlSi10Mg offers higher strength and corrosion resistance required for critical structural parts.

AlSi12 Powder FAQs

Q: How is AlSi12 powder produced?

A: AlSi12 powder is commercially produced by gas atomization and water atomization of the molten alloy. Mechanical milling is also used to make this powder.

Q: What is AlSi12 powder used for?

A: AlSi12 finds use in additive manufacturing, powder metallurgy parts production, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and other applications needing a lightweight alloy with good wear properties and machinability.

Q: What is the typical particle size for AlSi12 powder in AM?

A: For most binder jet and powder bed fusion AM processes, the ideal particle size range for AlSi12 powder is 20-65 microns with good powder flow characteristics.

Q: Does AlSi12 powder require special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders under inert conditions and avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize fire and explosion hazards. Proper ventilation and PPE should be used.

Q: Where can I purchase AlSi12 powder for making wear-resistant coatings?

A: Specialty AlSi12 grades suitable for thermal spray coatings can be purchased from leading supplier

AlSi50 Powder

$0.00

AlSi50 Powder

Product AlSi50 Powder
CAS No. 11145-27-0
Appearance Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient AlSi
Density 2.5-2-7g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-194/25

AlSi50 Description:

AlSi50 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlSi50 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AlSi50 Powder

AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance.

AlSi50 is an aluminum-silicon alloy powder containing 50% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an exceptional combination of properties like low density, high fluidity, low thermal expansion, high specific strength, and corrosion resistance.

AlSi50 Powder Composition

The typical composition of AlSi50 alloy powder is:

Element Composition
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 48-52%

Aluminum forms the matrix providing ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance.

Silicon increases hardness, fluidity and reduces the coefficient of thermal expansion.

The high 50% silicon content results in a eutectic composition with the lowest possible melting point and excellent castability. Strict control of the Al to Si ratio is critical.

Properties of AlSi50 Powder

AlSi50 powder possesses a unique mix of properties making it suitable for high performance applications:

Property Value
Density 2.55 g/cm3
Melting Point 577°C
Ultimate Tensile Strength 200-300 MPa
Elongation <1%
Hardness 100-120 HB
Thermal Conductivity 50-90 W/m-K
CTE 12-15 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/°C
Young’s Modulus 80-90 GPa
Corrosion Resistance Excellent

Low density – Up to 40% lower than titanium alloys and steels.

High fluidity when molten – Enables excellent castability and mold filling.

High strength-to-weight ratio – Specific strength comparable to titanium alloys.

Low coefficient of thermal expansion – Dimensions remain stable over a wide temperature range.

Excellent corrosion resistance – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in most environments.

Good thermal conductivity – Twice that of titanium alloys allowing efficient heat dissipation.

This unique property profile makes AlSi50 suitable for applications where low mass, precision, stability, and strength are critical.

Applications of AlSi50 Powder

The key properties of AlSi50 powder make it ideal for:

Applications Benefits
Automotive components Low density and excellent castability.
Aerospace parts High specific strength, stable dimensions.
Electronic substrates Thermal management, CTE match with ceramics.
Mirror blanks Low density, machinability, stability.
Medical implants Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant.

Automotive – Used in pistons, engine blocks, drivetrain parts to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency.

Aerospace – Ideal for precision aerospace components like actuators and turbocharger wheels requiring highest strength-to-weight.

Electronics – Substrates for PCBs, IC packages to manage thermal loads while matching expansion behavior of ceramics.

Optics – Mirror blanks, telescopes benefit from high dimensional stability and machinability.

Medical – Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance for implants like orthopedic devices.

AlSi50 Powder Specifications

AlSi50 powder is available in various size fractions, shapes, and purity levels:

Parameter Options
Particle size 10 – 150 microns
Particle shape Irregular, spherical
Apparent density Up to 2.7 g/cm3
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50g
Purity Up to 99.7%
Alloy variants AlSi40, AlSi30

Smaller particles promote higher sintered density while large particles improve flowability.

Spherical morphology enhances powder flow compared to irregular particles.

Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing.

Faster flow rates improve ease of powder handling and processing.

High purity grades minimize contamination issues.

Aluminum-silicon alloys with 30-40% silicon also available.

Powder attributes can be customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods.

Consolidation Methods for AlSi50 Powder

AlSi50 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:

Method Details
Additive manufacturing Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes.
Metal injection molding High precision net shape capability.
Press and sinter Economical for higher volume simpler shapes.
Casting Leverages excellent fluidity and mold filling behavior.
Extrusion For profiles, rods and tubes.

Powder bed fusion AM techniques like selective laser melting are ideal for low volume complex parts.

Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and surface finish.

Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing needed.

Investment casting provides higher productivity for simpler geometries.

Extrusion is suitable for continuous production of bars, rods and tubes.

The consolidation method strongly influences final properties, microstructure and cost economics.

Heat Treatment of AlSi50 Parts

The following heat treatments can be used to modify AlSi50 properties:

Heat Treatment Details Purpose
Solution heat treatment 500-550°C, quench Dissolve soluble phases
Artificial aging 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs Precipitation hardening
Stress relieving 250°C, 2 hrs Remove residual stresses

Solution treatment dissolves silicon particles in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling.

Subsequent aging causes silicon to re-precipitate as fine dispersoids imparting strengthening.

Low temperature stress relieving helps reduce residual stresses from prior shaping steps.

Proper heat treatment allows customizing the strength, hardness and ductility as per application requirements.

Comparison of AlSi50 Powder with Alternatives

Here is how AlSi50 compares to other eutectic aluminum-silicon alloys:

Alloy AlSi50 AlSi40 AlSi30
Fluidity Highest High Medium
Castability Excellent Very Good Good
Hardness High Medium Low
Strength High Medium Low
Thermal Conductivity Medium High Highest
CTE Low Medium High
Cost High Medium Low

AlSi40 offers the best all-round combination of fluidity, strength and thermal conductivity.

AlSi30 provides highest thermal conductivity but lowest strength and fluidity.

AlSi50 has the highest fluidity, hardness and strength but lower thermal conductivity.

AlSi50 is preferred where maximum castability, dimensional stability, and high specific strength are critical.

Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi50 Powder

Like any metal powder, AlSi50 powder requires safe handling:

Hazard Precautions PPE
Skin/eye contact Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. Gloves, goggles
Inhalation Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. Respirator
Ingestion Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands.
Fire Use sand. Do not use water. Protective gear

Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder.

Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.

Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames.

Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.

Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines.

With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi50 powder can be safely handled.

Inspection and Testing of AlSi50 Powder

To ensure quality specifications are met, AlSi50 powder should undergo:

Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition OES, XRF, wet chemistry Conformance to Al and Si content
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieving D10, D50, D90 within range
Powder morphology SEM imaging Shape and flow characteristics
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test Minimum specified density
Flow rate Hall flowmeter test Maximum seconds for 50g flow
Impurity levels ICP or LECO analysis Low oxygen, moisture content

Testing should be done periodically as per ASTM standards to ensure consistency in production quality and performance in end-use applications.

FAQs

  1. What is AlSi50 used for?
  2. AlSi50 is ideal for applications like automotive components, aerospace parts, and electronic substrates where low mass, dimensional stability, and high fluidity are critical.
  3. Does AlSi50 require heat treatment?
  4. Optional heat treatment including solutionizing and aging can be done to enhance strength by precipitating silicon particles in the microstructure.
  5. What methods can consolidate AlSi50 powder?
  6. AlSi50 powder can be consolidated to full density using metal injection molding, casting, additive manufacturing via SLM/EBM, extrusion, and sintering.
  7. Is AlSi50 readily weldable?
  8. AlSi50 has relatively poor weldability owing to high silicon content. Special filler material and techniques are required for welding this alloy.
  9. Is AlSi50 powder safe to handle?
  10. Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions must be taken when handling AlSi50 powder to minimize health and safety risks.

AlSi7Mg Powder

$0.00

AlSi7Mg Powder

Product AlSi7Mg Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Silver-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-7Si-0.3Mg
Density 2.65-2.68g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-195/25

AlSi7Mg Description:

AlSi7Mg Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlSi7Mg Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AlSi7Mg powder

AlSi7Mg powder is an aluminum alloy powder that primarily consists of aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), and magnesium (Mg). The “7” in its name signifies the percentage of silicon, while “Mg” represents the magnesium content. This powder exhibits excellent strength, low density, and impressive thermal properties, making it a preferred choice in multiple industries.

Overview of AlSi7Mg Powder

AlSi7Mg or A357 alloy is a versatile foundry alloy that possesses properties between pure aluminum and high-silicon hypereutectic alloys. The silicon additions improve castability and enhance mechanical properties while magnesium improves strength.

Key characteristics of AlSi7Mg powder include:

Good strength and hardness

Excellent fluidity and castability

Good machinability and polishability

High thermal conductivity

Good corrosion resistance

Low coefficient of thermal expansion

Available in range of particle sizes

AlSi7Mg powder is used for producing automotive components, hydraulic parts, and other precision castings needing balanced properties.

Chemical Composition of AlSi7Mg Powder

Element Weight %
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 6-8%
Magnesium (Mg) 0.4-0.8%
Iron (Fe) 0.15-0.5%
Manganese (Mn) 0.1% max
Copper (Cu) 0.1% max
Zinc (Zn) 0.1% max
Titanium (Ti) 0.25% max

Properties of AlSi7Mg Powder

Property Value
Density 2.68 g/cm3
Melting Point ~600°C
Thermal Conductivity 130-160 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 3-5 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 70-80 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.33
Tensile Strength 250-300 MPa
Yield Strength 140-180 MPa
Elongation 4-8%
Hardness 80-100 Brinell

The silicon additions increase the strength while retaining good ductility and machinability. The alloy has excellent castability and thermal properties.

Production Method of AlSi7Mg Powder

Commercial production processes used for AlSi7Mg powder include:

Gas Atomization – Molten alloy stream broken into fine droplets by inert gas jets. Produces spherical powder.

Water Atomization – High pressure water jet impacts molten metal to yield fine powders. Cost effective but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of aluminum and silicon powders followed by cold compaction and sintering.

Gas atomization provides the most control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, and microstructure.

Applications of AlSi7Mg Powder

Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small intricate parts with tight tolerances and good mechanical properties.

Additive Manufacturing – Used in binder jetting, laser melting and other AM processes to produce complex components.

Castings – Added to melts to improve fluidity. Used to manufacture automotive parts requiring durability.

Powder Metallurgy – Press and sinter process to create high performance parts.

Thermal Spraying – Deposited as protective coatings on metal surfaces to provide wear and corrosion resistance.

Welding Filler – For joining aluminum components while retaining weld strength.

Pyrotechnics – Added to pyrotechnic compositions as a fuel constituent.

Specifications of AlSi7Mg Powder

AlSi7Mg powder is available under different size ranges, grades and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 10 – 150 microns for AM, under 45 microns for MIM.

Morphology: Spherical, granular and irregular particle shapes. Smooth powder flows better.

Purity: From commercial to high purity (99.9%) grades.

Oxygen Content: Levels range from 400 – 1500 ppm for different production methods.

Flowability: Powder customized for excellent flow rates of 25 s/50 g or better.

Grades: Custom alloy chemistry and powder characteristics offered.

Handling and Storage of AlSi7Mg Powder

AlSi7Mg powder should be properly handled and stored to prevent:

Moisture contact leading to oxidation

Fire hazards from dust accumulation

Health hazards from inhaling fine powders

Safety practices recommended by supplier should be followed

Sealed containers under inert atmosphere along with proper grounding and PPE is recommended.

Testing and Characterization Methods

Key test methods for AlSi7Mg powder include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF for composition

Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM

Flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity levels tested by ICP-MS

Microstructure examined by XRD phase analysis

Thorough testing ensures powder quality for application requirements is met.

Comparison of AlSi7Mg and AlSi10Mg Powders

AlSi7Mg and AlSi10Mg are two aluminum alloy powders compared:

Parameter AlSi7Mg AlSi10Mg
Silicon content 6-8% 9-11%
Strength Lower Higher
Castability Comparable Comparable
Corrosion resistance Good Excellent
Cost Lower Higher
Applications Castings, MIM Aerospace, AM parts
Availability Readily available Moderate

AlSi10Mg offers higher strength but at increased cost. AlSi7Mg provides well-balanced properties at lower cost where high strength is not critical.

AlSi7Mg Powder FAQs

Q: How is AlSi7Mg powder produced?

A: AlSi7Mg powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, or mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers better control over particle characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for AlSi7Mg powder?

A: The key applications for AlSi7Mg powder include metal injection molding, aluminum die casting, additive manufacturing, powder metallurgy, thermal spray coatings, and filler welding wire.

Q: What is the typical particle size used for AlSi7Mg powder in AM?

A: For most metal 3D printing processes like DMLS and binder jetting, the common particle size range for AlSi7Mg powder is 20-45 microns.

Q: Does AlSi7Mg powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle aluminum powders under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE to prevent fire and explosion hazards.

Q: Where can I buy AlSi7Mg powder suitable for making precision castings?

A: Leading powder suppliers Like Nanochemazone AlSi7Mg powder suitable for foundry applications like precision castings.

AlSiCu Powder

$0.00

AlSiCu Powder

Product AlSiCu Powder
CAS No. 25764-15-2
Appearance Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-Si-Cu
Density 2.66g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-196/25

AlSiCu Description:

AlSiCu Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlSiCu Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AlSiCu Powder(AlSi10)

AlSi10 is an aluminum alloy powder containing 10% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an excellent combination of strength, low density, thermal properties, corrosion resistance and weldability.

AlSi10 is an aluminum alloy powder containing 10% silicon and remainder aluminum. It offers an excellent combination of strength, low density, thermal properties, corrosion resistance and weldability.

AlSi10 Powder Composition

Element Composition
Aluminum (Al) Balance
Silicon (Si) 9-11%

Aluminum forms the matrix providing low density, ductility and corrosion resistance.

Silicon provides solid solution strengthening and improves castability.

Strict control of the aluminum to silicon ratio is critical to achieve optimal strength and physical properties. Other minor alloying elements like magnesium, iron, copper or zinc may also be present in certain grades.

Properties of AlSi10 Powder

AlSi10 powder possesses an excellent combination of properties making it suitable for various demanding applications:

Property Value
Density 2.7 g/cm3
Melting Point ~600°C
Thermal Conductivity 150-180 W/m-K
Electrical Conductivity 35-40% IACS
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 21-23 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C
Modulus of Elasticity 80-85 GPa
Tensile Strength 240-300 MPa
Elongation 1-5%
Hardness 80-90 Brinell
Corrosion Resistance Excellent

Low density – Up to 65% lighter than copper alloys and steels.

High thermal conductivity – Enables rapid dissipation of heat in electronics.

High strength-to-weight ratio – Strength comparable to titanium alloys with lower density.

Excellent weldability and castability – High fluidity when molten allowing easy casting and welding.

Resistant to corrosion and oxidation – Protective oxide layer prevents corrosion in many environments.

This exceptional property profile makes AlSi10 suitable for lightweight structural applications across aviation, space, automotive and other sectors.

Applications of AlSi10 Powder

Owing to its lightweight, strength and thermal properties, AlSi10 powder is ideal for:

Applications Benefits
Aerospace components Low density combined with high strength.
Automotive parts Weight reduction without compromising mechanical performance.
Electronic housings Thermal management for heat dissipation combined with low weight.
Medical implants Biocompatible, non-toxic, corrosion resistant.
Thermal management High thermal conductivity to dissipate heat.

Used extensively in aircraft and rocket components like engine mounts to reduce weight.

Automotive industry uses AlSi10 for pistons, transmission casings, suspension parts to improve fuel efficiency through light weighting.

Electronic enclosures and heat sinks leverage high thermal conductivity for efficient cooling.

Rewards excellent strength-to-weight ratio with lower density compared to titanium alloys.

Provides excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance for medical implants like orthopedic devices.

AlSi10 delivers maximum performance in demanding applications where low mass and high strength are critical.

AlSi10 Powder Specifications

Parameter Options
Particle size 5-150 microns
Particle shape Spherical, irregular
Apparent density Up to 2.7 g/cm3
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50g
Purity Up to 99.7%
Alloy variants AlSi12, AlSi5

Smaller particles promote better sintering while larger sizes provide higher flowability.

Spherical morphology improves flow and packaging density. Irregular particles offer cost benefits.

Higher apparent density increases effective loading in composites manufacturing.

Higher flow rates enhance ease of powder handling and processing.

High purity reduces contamination issues during processing and improves final properties.

Range of silicon levels between 5-12% available to balance fluidity and strength.

Powder attributes are customized based on specific application requirements and processing methods.

Consolidation Methods for AlSi10 Powder

AlSi10 powder can be transformed into full density components using techniques like:

Method Benefits
Additive manufacturing Excellent geometric freedom for complex shapes.
Metal injection molding High precision net shape capability.
Pressing and sintering Economical for high volume simpler geometries.
Extrusion Continuous production of rods and tubes.
Isostatic pressing Achieves full density and improves properties.

Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing methods like selective laser melting are popular for prototypes or low volume production.

Metal injection molding offers closest tolerances and excellent surface finish.

Pressing followed by liquid phase sintering is commonly used but secondary processing like extrusion is needed.

Extrusion leverages excellent castability to produce rods, tubes and profiles.

Cold and hot isostatic pressing reduce porosity and increase density.

The consolidation technique influences the microstructure, final properties, geometrical capabilities and productivity.

Heat Treatment of AlSi10 Parts

Solution heat treatment and artificial aging are used to tailor the strength of AlSi10 components:

Heat Treatment Details Purpose
Solutionizing 530-550°C, quench Dissolve soluble phases
Artificial Aging 150-180°C, 5-10 hrs Precipitation hardening
Annealing 350°C, slow cooling Restores ductility

Solution heat treatment dissolves alloying elements like silicon in the aluminum matrix followed by rapid cooling or quenching.

Subsequent aging treatment causes fine precipitation resulting in considerable hardening.

Annealing helps recover ductility after extensive prior cold working.

Careful control of time and temperature of solutionizing and aging allows customizing mechanical properties as per specific requirements.

Comparison of AlSi10 Powder with Alternatives

Here is how AlSi10 compares to other aluminum alloy powders:

Alloy AlSi10 AlSi12 Al6061 Al7075
Strength High Highest Medium Very High
Weldability Excellent Poor Good Poor
Corrosion Resistance Excellent Excellent Excellent Good
Thermal Conductivity High Medium Medium Low
Density Low Low Low Low
Cost Low High Medium High

AlSi12 has the highest strength but poorer weldability and thermal conductivity.

6061 is a popular general purpose alloy with medium strength and good corrosion resistance.

7075 excels in very high strength but has poor weldability and only moderate corrosion resistance.

AlSi10 provides the best all-round properties with added cost benefits.

For most applications, AlSi10 offers the optimum balance of performance, weldability and cost.

Health and Safety Considerations for AlSi10 Powder

Hazard Precautions PPE
Skin/eye contact Avoid direct contact. Rinse if exposed. Gloves, goggles
Inhalation Avoid breathing dust. Ensure ventilation. Respirator
Ingestion Avoid hand-mouth transfer. Wash hands.
Fire Use sand. Do not use water. Protective gear

Wear gloves, goggles, mask when handling powder.

Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.

Store in cool, dry place away from sparks, flames.

Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.

Refer SDS and local regulations for complete guidelines.

With proper precautions and PPE, AlSi10 powder can be safely handled during storage, processing and operation.

Inspection and Testing of AlSi10 Powder

To ensure quality requirements are met, AlSi10 powder should be tested for:

Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition OES, XRF, wet chemistry Conformance to Al, Si, Mg content
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieving D10, D50, D90 within range
Powder morphology SEM imaging Spherical shape and flowability
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test Minimum specified density
Flow rate Hall flow meter test Maximum flow seconds
Impurity levels ICP or LECO analysis Low oxygen, moisture content

Routine testing as per ASTM standards ensures consistency and high quality powder suitable for critical applications.

FAQs

  1. What is AlSi10 alloy used for?
  2. AlSi10 is widely used in aerospace, automotive, and electronics applications where low weight and high strength are critical such as engine mounts, pistons, housings, heat sinks.
  3. Does AlSi10 require heat treatment?
  4. Yes, solution heat treatment followed by aging can significantly enhance the tensile strength by precipitating alloying elements like silicon.
  5. What methods can consolidate AlSi10 powder?
  6. AlSi10 powder can be consolidated to full density using additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, extrusion, and powder compact forging.
  7. Is AlSi10 weldable?
  8. Yes, AlSi10 has excellent weldability owing to the silicon alloying addition which improves fluidity in the molten state. This allows easy fusion welding.
  9. Is AlSi10 powder safe to handle?
  10. Like any fine metal powder, standard safety precautions should be taken during storage, handling and processing of AlSi10 powder to minimize health and safety risks.

AlSiMg Powder

$0.00

AlSiMg Powder

Product AlSiMg Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al-7Si-0.3Mg
Density 2.60-280g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-197/25

AlSiMg Description:

AlSiMg Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

AlSiMg Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

AlSiMg Powder

Our company’s gas atomized AlSiMg powder, good sphericity, low oxygen content, good fluidity.at present, aluminum alloys used in metal 3D printing mainly include AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg,they are lightweight additive metal powders with good thermal properties. It can be applied to thin-wall parts such as heat exchangers and other automotive parts, and also can be applied to aerospace and aerospace industrial grade prototype and production parts

Our company’s gas atomized AlSiMg powder, good sphericity, low oxygen content, good fluidity.at present, aluminum alloys used in metal 3D printing mainly include AlSi12 and AlSi10Mg,they are lightweight additive metal powders with good thermal properties. It can be applied to thin-wall parts such as heat exchangers and other automotive parts, and also can be applied to aerospace and aerospace industrial grade prototype and production parts; The silicon/magnesium combination gives aluminum alloy strength and hardness, making it suitable for thin-walled and complex geometries, especially in applications with good thermal properties and low weight.

Due to its superior performance of light weight and high strength, magnesium aluminum alloy has been widely used in the lightweight demand of manufacturing industry. In 3D printing technology, it has also become the preferred candidate material of various manufacturers without exception.

Product Specification

Component Al Si Mg Fe Pb Ni
Standard % Bal, 9.0-12.0 0.25-0.45 ≤0.55 ≤0.05 ≤0.05
Test% Bal. 10.26 0.37 0.13 0.02 0.01
Component Ti Mn Cu Zn O
Standard % ≤0.01 <0.01
Test% 0.005 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.059

Remark:Supporting customized according to customer requirements

Product Specification

Size (um) Flowability(s/50g) PSD (um)
D10 D50 D90
15-45um <90 15-25 30-35 40-50
15-53um <90 15-21 25-30 45-55
45-120um <50 53-57 89-93 144-152

Product features

Good thermal conductivity and wear resistance;

Low thermal expansion coefficient;

Light weight;

High strength.

Application

Gas atomized spherical powder can be used for 3D Printing, Spraying, Brazing, Electronic, Powder metallurgy industry, Solar industry, The lithium battery and other processing technology.

Pulverizing Process:

Alloy ingredient batching, intermediate frequency induction furnace melting, metal solution pouring out of the bag, atomization, steel powder collection, detection, screening, mixing, weighing, packing out of the warehouse.

Aluminum Alloy Powder

$0.00

Aluminum Alloy Powder

Product Aluminum Alloy  Powder
CAS No. 7429-90-5
Appearance Silvery-Gray or White Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Al
Density 2.66g/cm3
Molecular Weight 26.98g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-198/25

Aluminum Alloy Description:

Aluminum Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Aluminum Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Aluminum alloy series

The aluminum alloy family is a family of materials with a variety of unique properties and areas of application. Their characteristics mainly depend on the alloying elements contained in them and their proportions. These ranges offer a wide range of opportunities to meet the needs of different industries. Let’s explore the features and typical applications of each series to better understand how to choose the best aluminum alloy material for your project.

roduct Specification Apparent Density Flow Ability Oxygen Content Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation
AISi10Mg 15-53µm
45-105µm
75-150µm
≥1.35g/cm³ ≤80s/50g ≤300ppm 300±20Mpa 200±20Mpa 20±2%
AMgScZr ≥1.30g/cm³ ≤80s/50g ≤300ppm 545±20Mpa 500±20Mpa 10±2%
AK400 (can be anodized) ≥1.30g/cm³ ≤80s/50g ≤300ppm 430±20Mpa 300±20Mpa 10±2%
Pure aluminum powder (purity 99.8%) ≥1.20g/cm³ ≤100s/50g ≤1000ppm \ \

Process: Vacuum air atomization method

Advantages: low satellite powder/hollow powder ratio, good fluidity, high sphericity, and high bulk density. Printed finished parts have high corrosion resistance, low density and mechanical strength
High degree of heat treatment, requiring less heat treatment than castings

Application: 3D printing lightweight, brackets and other structural parts, heat dissipation components, etc. in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other industries

Packaging: aluminum foil bags/plastic bottles/iron drums and other ordinary packaging or vacuum packaging, etc.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder

$0.00

CoCr28Mo6 Powder

Product CoCr28Mo6 Powder
CAS No. 105525-46-0
Appearance Spherical Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Co-28Cr-6Mo
Density 4.5-5.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-209/25

CoCr28Mo6 Description:

CoCr28Mo6 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder

CoCr28Mo6 powder, also known as ASTM F75 alloy, is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder used for manufacturing of orthopedic implants due to its biocompatibility, high strength and corrosion resistance

Overview of CoCr28Mo6 Powder

CoCr28Mo6 powder, also known as ASTM F75 alloy, is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder used for manufacturing of orthopedic implants due to its biocompatibility, high strength and corrosion resistance.

It has excellent wear resistance and is commonly used for making hip, knee and dental implants. The “28Mo6” designation indicates it contains 28% chromium and 6% molybdenum.

Key properties and advantages:

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Co-28Cr-6Mo alloy
Density 8.3 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-45 microns
Apparent density 4.0-4.5 g/cc
Flowability Moderate
Corrosion resistance Excellent due to passive oxide layer
Biocompatibility High, used for implants
Wear resistance Very good due to high Cr content
Cost Moderate to high

CoCr28Mo6 powder can be used to manufacture implants using 3D printing or traditional techniques like metal injection molding. It provides an optimal combination of mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Cobalt Balance
Chromium 27-30%
Molybdenum 5-7%
Nickel <1%
Manganese <1%
Carbon <0.35%
Iron <0.75%
Silicon <1%

Cobalt provides strength, toughness, and biocompatibility

Chromium improves corrosion and wear resistance

Molybdenum contributes to high strength and hardness

Other elements like C, Ni, Mn, Fe, and Si present as impurities

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Physical Properties

Properties Values
Density 8.3 g/cc
Melting point 1350-1400°C
Thermal conductivity 18 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 94 μΩ-cm
Curie temperature 1329°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion 14.5 x 10^-6 /K

High density compared to titanium alloys

Maintains strength at elevated temperatures

Lower thermal conductivity than pure metals

Becomes paramagnetic above Curie temperature

CTE higher than other competing alloys

These properties make it suitable for high temperature load bearing implant applications requiring corrosion resistance.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Mechanical Properties

Properties Values
Hardness 35-45 HRC
Tensile strength 170-220 ksi (1170-1510 MPa)
Yield strength 140-180 ksi (965-1240 MPa)
Elongation 8-16%
Modulus of elasticity 230-300 GPa
Fatigue strength 50 ksi (345 MPa)

Excellent combination of strength and ductility

Strength levels exceed requirements for load bearing implants

Hardness provides good wear and abrasion resistance

High fatigue strength ensures durability under cyclic loading

The mechanical properties make CoCr28Mo6 suitable for orthopedic implants experiencing high static and dynamic loads

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Applications

Application Examples
Orthopedic implants Hip, knee, dental implants
Medical devices Surgical tools, instruments
Aerospace Turbine engine components
Automotive Fuel injection parts
Industrial Valves, tooling, molds

Some specific product uses:

Articulating surfaces in joint replacement implants

Dental crowns, bridges and root implants

Orthopedic fixation devices like bone plates

High temperature resistant aerospace engine components

Automotive fuel injection nozzles

Cutting tools, gaskets, valves requiring wear resistance

The biocompatibility, corrosion resistance and tribological properties make CoCr28Mo6 highly suitable for orthopedic and dental applications.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM F75 Wrought Co-Cr-Mo alloy for surgical implants
ASTM F1537 Specification for wrought Co-Cr-Mo alloy for dental appliances
ISO 5832-4 Implant grade wrought Co-Cr-Mo-Ni alloy
ASTM F3056 Specification for additive manufacturing CoCr alloy for orthopedic implants

These standards specify:

Chemical composition limits

Mechanical property requirements

Production method (gas atomization)

Acceptable impurity levels

Quality assurance processes

Test methods to verify powder properties

Meeting these requirements ensures suitability for orthopedic implant applications.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle size Characteristics
10-25 microns Used for laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)
25-45 microns Used for binder jetting and DMLS
15-45 microns Used for metal injection molding

Finer powder provides better resolution and surface finish in AM

Coarser powder improves flowability for powder processing

Size range selection depends on production technique used

Tight control over particle size distribution is maintained

Controlling particle size and morphology is critical for high powder packing density and optimized sintering.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent density Characteristics
4.0 – 4.5 g/cc Irregular powder morphology
35-45% of true density Due to voids between particles

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Irregular shape and wide size distribution reduces packed density

Values up to 60% are possible with optimized spherical powder

Higher apparent density allows efficient powder pressing and sintering to full density. It improves manufacturing productivity.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Production

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity starting materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different size fractions
Blending Different powder sizes blended to customize particle size distribution

Gas atomization produces fine spherical powder morphology

Vacuum melting and multiple remelting minimize impurities

Post-processing provides fine control over particle size distribution

Automated production and strict process control ensures reliable and consistent properties of CoCr28Mo6 powder.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Handling and Safety

Recommendation Reason
Avoid inhalation Due to risk of lung tissue damage from fine particles
Use protective masks Prevent accidental ingestion
Handle in ventilated areas Reduce airborne particle circulation
Use hazmat suits Minimize skin contact
Ensure no ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen
Follow anti-static protocols Prevent fire from static discharge
Use non-sparking tools Avoid possibility of ignition during handling
Store in sealed containers Prevent contamination and oxidation

CoCr28Mo6 powder is relatively inert but general precautions are recommended for safe handling and processing.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Inspection and Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using ICP spectroscopy
Particle size distribution Determines distribution using sieve analysis
Apparent density Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM image analysis
Flow rate analysis Time taken for fixed powder quantity to flow through funnel
Tap density test Density measured after mechanical tapping

Rigorous testing ensures consistent powder quality and compliance with specifications like ASTM F75 for medical grade powder.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Storage and Handling

Factor Effect
Air, oxygen Risk of oxidation at high temperatures
Moisture Low corrosion rate at room temperature
Hydrocarbons Fire hazard if allowed to contaminate powder
Acids, alkalis Resistant to dilute acids and bases
Organic solvents Some absorption and staining if immersed
Temperatures above 400°C Increased oxidation rate in air

Recommendations:

Store sealed in inert gas filled containers

Keep below 30°C temperature

Avoid contact with oxidizing acids and chlorinated solvents

Open containers only in controlled environments

With proper precautions, CoCr28Mo6 powder exhibits good stability during storage and handling.

Comparison With Stainless Steel Powder

Parameter CoCr28Mo6 Stainless Steel
Density 8.3 g/cc 7.9 g/cc
Tensile strength 1170-1510 MPa 600-1100 MPa
Ductility 8-16% 15-40%
Corrosion resistance Excellent Good
Wear resistance Excellent Moderate
Biocompatibility High Moderate
Cost High Low
Uses Medical implants, aerospace Industrial applications

CoCr28Mo6 has higher strength and hardness

Stainless steel provides better ductility and toughness

CoCr28Mo6 is more corrosion resistant

CoCr28Mo6 is preferred for biomedical applications

Stainless steel is more cost-effective

CoCr28Mo6 outperforms stainless steel for applications requiring high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.

CoCr28Mo6 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of CoCr28Mo6 Powder

Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance

High strength and hardness

Good wear resistance

High temperature capability

Can be processed using AM or MIM techniques

Suitable for load-bearing implant applications

Provides good aesthetic appearance

Limitations of CoCr28Mo6 Powder

More expensive than stainless steel or titanium alloys

Lower ductility and fracture toughness

Requires protective atmosphere during processing

Difficult to machine compared to other alloys

Limitations in joining and welding the material

Release of Co ions in body raises health concerns

CoCr28Mo6 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of CoCr28Mo6 powder?

A: The main applications are orthopedic joint replacement implants like hips and knees, dental implants and crowns, surgical instruments, and high performance aerospace components.

Q: What gives CoCr28Mo6 excellent corrosion resistance?

A: The high chromium content enables formation of a stable, continuous and self-healing protective oxide layer on the surface preventing corrosion.

Q: What are the key differences between medical and industrial grades of CoCr28Mo6 powder?

A: Medical grade powder has higher purity, lower impurities, finer particle size, better size distribution control, and goes through more rigorous testing to meet standards.

Q: What precautions are required during storage and handling of CoCr28Mo6 powder?

A: Recommended precautions include avoiding inhalation, using protective gear, ensuring proper ventilation, controlling static discharge, using non-sparking tools, and storing in sealed inert gas purged containers.

CoCrFeNi Powder

$0.00

CoCrFeNi Powder

Product CoCrFeNi Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Spherical Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Co-Cr-Fe-Ni
Density 7.5-8.3g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-210/25

CoCrFeNi Description:

CoCrFeNi Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CoCrFeNi Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CoCrFeNi Powder

CoCrFeNi powder, also known as CoCrFeNiMn powder or high entropy alloy (HEA) powder, refers to a material composed of cobalt, chromium, iron, and nickel elements in near-equiatomic ratios. This novel alloy powder displays exceptional properties compared to conventional alloys and has garnered significant interest for various applications.

Overview of CoCrFeNi Powder

CoCrFeNi powder, also known as CoCrFeNiMn powder or high entropy alloy (HEA) powder, refers to a material composed of cobalt, chromium, iron, and nickel elements in near-equiatomic ratios. This novel alloy powder displays exceptional properties compared to conventional alloys and has garnered significant interest for various applications.

Some key features of CoCrFeNi powder include:

High configurational entropy leading to outstanding strength, hardness, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance

Single solid-solution FCC phase microstructure

Excellent strength-ductility combination

High fracture toughness

Good machinability and formability

Resistance to softening at elevated temperatures

Customizable with minor additions of elements like manganese

The unique disorder in the atomic arrangement of CoCrFeNi imparts superior mechanical performance. The near-equal concentrations of the main elements hinder dislocation movement, improving hardness. The multiphase structure provides solid solution strengthening through lattice strain effects.

Composition of CoCrFeNi Powder

The composition of CoCrFeNi HEA powder can be tailored but generally consists of:

Element Typical Composition Range
Cobalt (Co) 20-35 at.%
Chromium (Cr) 20-35 at.%
Iron (Fe) 20-35 at.%
Nickel (Ni) 20-35 at.%

The equiatomic ratio provides maximum configurational entropy but minor deviations do not significantly affect properties. Additions of 1-2 at.% of manganese are common to further improve properties through grain refinement and precipitation strengthening.

Properties of CoCrFeNi Powder

CoCrFeNi alloy powder exhibits a unique combination of outstanding properties:

Property Values
Density 7.5-8.3 g/cm3
Melting Point >1200°C
Microhardness 2.5-4 GPa
Ultimate Tensile Strength 500-1300 MPa
Yield Strength 200-1100 MPa
Elongation 10-60%
Young’s Modulus 150-250 GPa
Shear Modulus 65-85 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.21-0.33
Fracture Toughness >100 MPa√m
Thermal Conductivity 10-30 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 70-100 nΩm
Corrosion Resistance Excellent in various environments

The high hardness arises from solid solution strengthening while the FCC structure imparts good ductility. The properties can be tailored through composition adjustments and processing.

Characteristics of CoCrFeNi Powder

Some salient characteristics of CoCrFeNi alloy powder include:

Single phase FCC structure lacking intermetallic phases

Annealing twins and stacking faults present

Equiaxed powder morphology with good flowability

Powder size distribution ranging from 15-150 μm

High purity with low oxygen content

Spherical powder shape and smooth surface

Customizable powder size, shape, and composition

The powder exhibits high chemical homogeneity with a uniform distribution of alloying elements. The spherical morphology provides good packing and flow characteristics.

Applications of CoCrFeNi Powder

The exceptional combination of strength, toughness, and processability of CoCrFeNi powder makes it suitable for:

Additive Manufacturing: Excellent printability due to good flow and melting characteristics. Used for aerospace, tooling, and biomedical implants.

Thermal Spray Coatings: Resistance to wear, corrosion, and thermal softening. Coatings for mechanical, marine, and chemical applications.

Alloy Development: Base material for new high entropy alloys with additions of Al, Ti, etc.

Metal Injection Molding: High stiffness parts with good dimensional stability for aviation and automotive.

Powder Metallurgy: High performance P/M parts with balanced strength and ductility.

Cryogenic Applications: Retention of ductility and toughness at subzero temperatures.

Specifications of CoCrFeNi Powder

CoCrFeNi alloy powder is available in various size ranges, compositions, and forms:

Parameter Variants
Size range 15-25 μm, 25-45 μm, 45-75 μm, 75-105 μm, 105-150 μm
Composition Equiatomic, custom elemental ratios
Powder shape Spherical, irregular
Production method Gas/water atomization, mechanical alloying
Supply form Loose powder, sintered preforms

Larger powder sizes of 45-150 μm are preferred for thermal spray and metal injection molding. Finer 15-45 μm sizes are used for additive manufacturing. Powders can be customized in shape, size, oxygen content, and flowability.

Pros and Cons of CoCrFeNi Powder

Advantages Limitations
Outstanding strength and hardness High material costs due to Co and Ni
Excellent ductility and toughness Limited data on long-term performance
Good fabricability by AM, MIM, PM Processing challenges with microstructural control
Thermal and microstructural stability Composition must be precisely controlled
High corrosion and wear resistance Lower processability than conventional alloys
Retains strength at elevated temperatures Often requires HIP post-processing

CoCrFeNi HEA powder enables components with unmatched property combinations. However, the material and processing costs are high. Microstructure and properties depend heavily on precise composition control.

Comparison with Alternatives

Vs. Stainless Steel Powders

Higher strength and hardness

Superior wear and corrosion resistance

More expensive base material cost

Lower processability and weldability

Vs. Tool Steel Powders

Better ductility and fracture toughness

Lower high-temperature strength

Less established processing methods

Limited size and alloy variant availability

Vs. Inconel Superalloy Powders

Comparable high-temperature strength

Lower cost material

Shorter track record of performance

Restricted microstructural stability at very high temperatures

FAQs

Q: What is high entropy alloy (HEA) powder?

A: HEA powder contains multiple principal elements in near-equiatomic ratios to produce exceptional properties of strength, ductility, and stability. CoCrFeNi powder is a leading HEA.

Q: What are the typical sizes of CoCrFeNi powder available?

A: Common size ranges are 15-45 μm for AM, 45-105 μm for thermal spraying, and 105-150 μm for MIM and other applications. Finer and coarser sizes can be customized.

Q: What affects the price of CoCrFeNi alloy powder?

A: Powder size, composition, purity, production method, and order quantity determine pricing. Larger sizes over 100 μm cost less. Minor additions or tighter composition ranges increase cost.

Q: How is CoCrFeNi HEA powder produced?

A: Gas atomization and water atomization are the main production methods. The powder can also be made by mechanical alloying or cryomilling of prealloyed ingots.

Q: What are some example applications of CoCrFeNi powder?

A: Leading uses are additive manufacturing of tooling and aerospace components, thermal spray coatings for wear/corrosion resistance, alloy development, metal injection molding of automotive parts, and powder metallurgy of high-performance components.

Q: What are the key properties of CoCrFeNi HEA powder?

A: It exhibits an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, ductility, fracture toughness, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance compared to conventional alloys.

Q: What are the limitations of CoCrFeNi powder?

A: High base material cost, processing challenges in controlling microstructure, limited long-term performance data, reduced weldability compared to steels are some disadvantages.

Q: How does CoCrFeNi powder compare with tool steels and stainless steels?

A: It has vastly higher strength and hardness but lower processability than stainless steels. Compared to tool steels, it provides superior fracture toughness and ductility.

Q: Is CoCrFeNi suitable for cryogenic applications?

A: Yes, it retains good ductility and toughness at sub-zero temperatures while conventional alloys become brittle. This makes it useful for cryogenic equipment.

Q: Can the composition of CoCrFeNi powder be customized?

A: Yes, suppliers can provide custom elemental ratios beyond the equiatomic composition. Common adjustments are 1-2 at.% Mn or Co additions to tailor the properties.

CoCrMo Powder

$0.00

CoCrMo Powder

Product CoCrMo Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Spherical Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient CoCrMo
Density 8.3g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-211/25

CoCrMo Description:

CoCrMo Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CoCrMo Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CoCrMo Powder

CoCrMo is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder widely used in metal additive manufacturing for biomedical, dental, aerospace, and industrial applications needing wear resistance and biocompatibility.

Overview of CoCrMo Powder

CoCrMo is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy powder widely used in metal additive manufacturing for biomedical, dental, aerospace, and industrial applications needing wear resistance and biocompatibility.

This article provides a detailed guide to CoCrMo powder covering composition, properties, AM process parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Key information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.

Composition of CoCrMo Powder

Element Weight % Purpose
Cobalt 58-69 Matrix element, biocompatibility
Chromium 26-30 Corrosion resistance, wear resistance
Molybdenum 5-7 Strength, wear resistance
Carbon 0.05-0.35 Carbide former
Silicon 1 max Deoxidizer
Manganese 1 max Deoxidizer
Iron 0.75 max Contamination limit

The high cobalt content provides biocompatibility while chromium and molybdenum impart strength and wear resistance.

Properties of CoCrMo Powder

Property Description
Biocompatibility Excellent compatibility with human body tissues
Wear resistance High abrasion and sliding wear resistance
Corrosion resistance Resistant to body fluids and many chemicals
Strength Tensile strength up to 1310 MPa when work hardened
Hardness Up to 54 HRC when age hardened
Fatigue strength Suitable for cyclical dynamic loading

The properties enable use for load-bearing implants and devices.

AM Process Parameters for CoCrMo Powder

Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer height 20-50 μm Resolution vs build speed
Laser power 150-400 W Melting condition without vaporization
Scan speed 400-1200 mm/s Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing 80-120 μm Mechanical properties
Supports Tree or lattice Overhangs, internal channels
Hot isostatic pressing 1220°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs Eliminate porosity

Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, build rate and post-processing requirements.

Applications of 3D Printed CoCrMo Parts

Industry Applications
Medical Knee/hip implants, dental crowns, surgical tools
Aerospace Turbine blades, engine components
Automotive Valve seats, turbocharger wheels
Industrial Wear-resistant tooling, flanges, seals
Oil and gas Valve parts, pumps

Benefits versus wrought CoCrMo include complex geometries, customized implants, reduced costs and lead times.

Specifications of CoCrMo Powder for AM

Parameter Specification
Particle size range 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <1000 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.

Handling and Storage of CoCrMo Powder

As a reactive material, careful CoCrMo powder handling is essential:

Store sealed containers away from moisture, acids, ignition sources

Prevent exposure to air and use inert gas padding

Ground equipment to dissipate static charges

Avoid dust accumulation and use dust extraction

Local exhaust ventilation recommended

Follow safety data sheet precautions

Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.

Inspection and Testing of CoCrMo Powder

Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.

Comparing CoCrMo to Alternative Alloy Powders

Alloy Biocompatibility Strength Cost Printability
CoCrMo Excellent Medium Medium Good
Titanium Ti64 Good Low High Fair
Stainless steel 316L Good Medium Medium Excellent
Inconel 718 Poor High High Good

CoCrMo provides the best combination of biocompatibility, strength, and printability for many applications.

Pros and Cons of CoCrMo Powder for AM

Pros Cons
Excellent biocompatibility and corrosion resistance Limited high temperature capability
Very good wear and abrasion resistance Susceptible to porosity during printing
Readily 3D printable and weldable Requires controlled atmosphere handling
Cost advantage versus titanium alloys Post-processing often needed
Can match wrought material properties Lower fracture toughness than stainless steels

CoCrMo enables functional metal implants and components, albeit with controlled processing requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions about CoCrMo Powder

Q: What particle size range works best for 3D printing CoCrMo alloy?

A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides good powder flowability combined with high resolution and density.

Q: What post-processing methods are used on CoCrMo AM parts?

A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface machining, and polishing are commonly used post-processes for achieving full density and surface finish.

Q: Which metal 3D printing processes are compatible with CoCrMo alloy?

A: Selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) can all process CoCrMo powder.

Q: What industries use additively manufactured CoCrMo components?

A: Medical, dental, aerospace, automotive, oil and gas, and industrial sectors benefit from 3D printed CoCrMo parts.

Q: Does CoCrMo require support structures during 3D printing?

A: Yes, supports are needed on overhangs and internal channels to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.

Q: What defects can occur when printing CoCrMo powder?

A: Potential defects are porosity, cracking, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.

Q: What type of biocompatibility testing is done on CoCrMo alloys?

A: Cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, genotoxicity, and implantation testing per standard.

Q: How are the properties of printed CoCrMo compared to cast alloy?

A: AM CoCrMo components can achieve mechanical properties on par or better than cast and annealed counterparts when optimized.

Q: What are the main differences between CoCr F75 and SP2 alloys?

A: F75 has higher carbon for better machinability while SP2 has lower carbon plus niobium for improved particle melting behavior during printing.

Q: What density can be expected with 3D printed CoCrMo components?

A: Density above 99% is achievable for CoCrMo with ideal parameters tailored for the alloy, matching wrought material properties.

CoCrMoW Powder

$0.00

CoCrMoW Powder

Product CoCrMoW Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Co-Cr-Mo-W 
Density 8.3-9.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-213/25

CoCrMoW Description:

CoCrMoW Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CoCrMoW Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Overview of CoCrMoW Powder

CoCrMoW powder is a cobalt-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy powder used primarily for manufacturing of orthopedic joint implants. The addition of tungsten further enhances the strength, wear resistance and hardness compared to CoCrMo alloys.

Key properties and advantages of CoCrMoW powder include:

CoCrMoW Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Co-Cr-Mo-W alloy
Density 9.2 g/cc
Particle shape Spherical
Size range 15-45 microns
Apparent density Up to 60% of true density
Flowability Good
Corrosion resistance Excellent due to Cr oxide layer
Biocompatibility High, suitable for implants
Wear resistance Extremely good from W and Cr
Strength Very high from solid solution strengthening

With its unique combination of biocompatibility, high hardness, strength and toughness, CoCrMoW enables manufacturing of high performance orthopedic implants using 3D printing or metal injection molding.

CoCrMoW Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Cobalt Balance
Chromium 26-30%
Molybdenum 5-7%
Tungsten 4-6%
Carbon < 0.35%
Manganese < 1%
Silicon < 1%
Iron < 1%
Nickel < 1%

Cobalt provides strength, biocompatibility, aids solid solution strengthening

Chromium for oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance

Molybdenum contributes to solid solution strengthening

Tungsten significantly improves wear resistance and hardness

Other elements present as impurities

CoCrMoW Powder Physical Properties

Properties Values
Density 9.2 g/cc
Melting point 1370-1430°C
Electrical resistivity 96 μΩ-cm
Thermal conductivity 16 W/mK
CTE 14.5 x 10^-6 K^-1
Curie temperature 1160°C

High density compared to CoCrMo and titanium alloys

Maintains strength and hardness at elevated temperatures

Relatively low thermal conductivity

Becomes paramagnetic above Curie temperature

CTE higher than competing alloys in implant applications

The properties allow use in load bearing orthopedic implants requiring high temperature strength, hardness and corrosion resistance.

CoCrMoW Powder Mechanical Properties

Properties Values
Hardness 43-52 HRC
Tensile strength 1310-1650 MPa
Yield strength 1035-1450 MPa
Elongation 8-15%
Modulus of elasticity 240-310 GPa
Compressive strength 1700-2100 MPa

Excellent combination of very high strength and hardness

Strength levels exceed requirements for load bearing implants

Reasonable ductility for a hard material

High modulus provides stiffness required for implants

High fatigue strength ensures durability

The mechanical properties make CoCrMoW powder highly suitable for manufacturing strong, wear resistant orthopedic implants using AM techniques.

CoCrMoW Powder Applications

Application Examples
Orthopedic implants Knee, hip, dental implants
Medical devices Surgical tools and instruments
Aerospace Aircraft engine components
Automotive Fuel injection parts, valves
Industrial Cutting tools, dies, molds

Some specific product uses of CoCrMoW alloy powder:

Articulating surfaces in joint replacement implants

Dental crowns, bridges and root caps

Maxillofacial implants, skull plates

Aircraft engine turbine blades and housings

Automotive engine valves and fuel injection nozzles

Cutting tools and industrial tooling

The combination of outstanding mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility provides maximum performance for these demanding applications.

CoCrMoW Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM F75 Standard for wrought CoCrMo alloy for surgical implants
ASTM F1537 Wrought CoCrMoNi alloy for dental applications
ASTM F3001 Specification for additive manufacturing of medical implants using powder bed fusion
ISO 5832-4 Wrought CoCrMoNi alloy for surgical implants

These standards specify:

Limits on composition, impurities

Minimum mechanical property requirements

Production method – inert gas atomization

Acceptable particle size distribution

Testing protocols for quality assurance

Powder characterization requirements

Compliance with standards ensures suitability for critical orthopedic implant applications.

CoCrMoW Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle size Characteristics
15-25 microns Used in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)
25-45 microns Used in binder jetting and DMLS
10-45 microns Used in metal injection molding

Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish for AM

Coarser powder has better flowability for powder processing

Balanced size distribution optimized for each production method

Tight control over particle size distribution is maintained

Controlling particle size and morphology allows high packing density and optimized sintering.

CoCrMoW Powder Apparent Density

Apparent density Characteristics
Up to 60% of true density For spherical powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc range Due to voids between particles

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Spherical powder shape allows greater packing density

Values up to 65% are possible with optimized powder

Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part quality.

CoCrMoW Powder Production

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity starting materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions
Blending Powder fractions blended to customize particle distribution

Gas atomization produces fine spherical powder morphology

Vacuum melting minimizes impurities like oxygen and nitrogen

Multiple remelting improves uniformity of composition

Post-processing allows precise control of particle size distribution

CoCrMoW Powder Handling and Safety

Recommendation Reason
Avoid inhalation To prevent lung tissue damage from fine particles
Use protective mask and gloves Prevent accidental ingestion through nose/mouth
Handle in well ventilated areas Reduce airborne particle circulation
Use appropriate protective clothing Minimize skin contact
Ensure no ignition sources nearby Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Follow anti-static protocols Prevent fire due to static discharge while handling
Use non-sparking tools Avoid possibility of ignition
Store in sealed containers in cool, dry area Prevent contamination and oxidation

Although CoCrMoW powder is relatively inert, recommended precautions should be taken for safe handling and processing.

CoCrMoW Powder Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP spectroscopy used to verify composition
Particle size analysis Determines particle size distribution
Apparent density Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212
Powder morphology Imaging analysis via SEM to check particle shape
Flow rate testing Determines flowability through a standardized funnel
Tap density testing Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample

Rigorous testing ensures compliance with specifications like ASTM F75 and consistent powder suitable for orthopedic implant manufacturing.

CoCrMoW Powder Storage and Handling

Factor Effect
Air, oxygen Risk of oxidation at high temperatures
Moisture Low corrosion rate at room temperature
Organic solvents Can absorb solvents and stain powder
Acids, alkalis Resistant to mild acids and bases
Elevated temperatures Increased reactivity and oxidation in air
Contamination Can affect flowability, sintering ability

Recommendations:

Store sealed in inert gas purged containers

Maintain below 30°C temperature

Avoid contact with oxidizing acids and chlorinated solvents

Open containers only in controlled environments

With proper precautions, CoCrMoW powder exhibits excellent stability during handling and storage.

Comparison With CoCrMo Powder

CoCrMoW vs CoCrMo Powder

Parameter CoCrMoW CoCrMo
Density 9.2 g/cc 8.3 g/cc
Hardness 43-52 HRC 35-45 HRC
Tensile strength 1310-1650 MPa 1170-1510 MPa
Wear resistance Excellent Very good
Corrosion resistance Excellent Excellent
Biocompatibility High High
Cost High Moderate
Uses Orthopedic implants, aerospace Orthopedic implants, dental

CoCrMoW has significantly higher strength and hardness

CoCrMoW provides better wear resistance

Both offer excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility

CoCrMoW is more expensive due to W addition

CoCrMoW preferred for knee, hip implants; CoCrMo for dentistry

The tungsten addition gives CoCrMoW superior mechanical properties than conventional CoCrMo alloys.

CoCrMoW Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of CoCrMoW Powder:

Excellent strength, hardness and wear resistance

High biocompatibility and corrosion resistance

Good high temperature properties

Can be processed via AM or MIM techniques

Suitable for load-bearing orthopedic implant applications

Provides attractive aesthetic appearance

Limitations of CoCrMoW Powder:

More expensive than CoCrMo and stainless steel powders

Lower ductility and fracture toughness

Requires protective atmosphere during processing

Difficult to machine final components

Limited joinability and weldability

Release of Co ions raises health concerns

CoCrMoW Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of CoCrMoW powder?

A: The primary applications are knee and hip joint replacement implants, dental restorations like crowns and bridges, maxillofacial implants, and aerospace components like turbine blades.

Q: How does tungsten addition improve the properties of CoCrMo alloy?

A: Tungsten significantly increases strength, hardness and wear resistance through solid solution strengthening and formation of stiff carbides. This results in excellent performance for load bearing implants.

Q: What precautions are needed when handling CoCrMoW powder?

A: Recommended precautions include using protective mask, gloves, clothing, handling in ventilated areas, avoiding ignition sources, controlling static discharge, using non-sparking tools, and storing sealed containers in a cool, dry place.

Q: What are the key differences between CoCrMoW grades for medical and industrial uses?

A: Medical grades have higher purity, lower impurities, controlled particle size distribution, undergo more rigorous testing, and are produced under stringent quality control to meet standards for biomedical implants.

CoCrW Powder

$0.00

CoCrW Powder

Product CoCrW Powder
CAS No. 7440-50-8
Appearance Grey Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient CoCrW
Density 8.3-9.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-214/25

CoCrW Description:

CoCrW Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CoCrW Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CoCrW Powder for metal 3D printing

CoCrW is one of the the stellite alloys, which can resist various types of wear, corrosion and oxidation at high temperature. According to the compositions of alloys, they can be made into welding wire, powder to be used for hard surface surfacing, thermal spraying, spray welding. They can also be made into castings, forgings and powder metallurgy parts.

o Name Chemical Composition(wt%)
1 18Ni300 Ni17-19,Mo4.5-5.2,Co8.5-9.5,Ti0.6-0.8,Al0.05-0.15,Fe(Bal.)
2 Hastelloy Alloy Fe17-20,Cr20.5-23,Mo8-10,W0.2-1,Co0.5-2.5,C0.05-0.15,Ni(Bal.)
3 AlSi10Mg Si9-11,Mg0.2-0.45,Al(Bal.)
4 CoCrW Cr26.5-29,W7-9,Si1.2-1.9,Co(Bal.)
5 Co28Cr6Mo(CoCrF75) Cr27-29,Mo5-7,Co(Bal.)
6 Spherical Ti Powder Ti≥99.9
7 TC4 Al5.5-6.8,V3.5-4.5,Ti(Bal.)
8 TA15 Al5.5-7.1,V0.8-2.5,Mo0.8-2,Zr1.5-2.5,Al(Bal.)
9 316L Cr16.00-18.00, Ni10.00-14.00,Mo2.00-3.00,Fe(Bal.)
10 S136 Cr12.0-14.0,Si0.8-1.0,V0.15-0.4,C0.2-0.45,Fe(Bal.)
11 In625 Cr20-23 , Mo8-10 , Nb 3.15-4.15 , Co≤1, Fe≤1 , Ni (bal.)
12 In718 Cr17-21 , Mo2.8-3.3 , Nb 4.75-5.5 , Co≤1, Ni50-51 , Fe(Bal.)
13 Spherica WC C3.7-4.2,W(Bal.)
14 Spherical Cr Powder Cr≥99.9
15 Spherica Mo Powder Mo≥99.9
16 Spherica Ta Powder Ta≥99.9
17 Spherica W Powder W≥99.9

Product Properties

Appearance: Grey powder

Size: 15-53um

Chemical Componet: Cr27-29,Mo5-7,Co(Bal.)

PSD: D10=17.9μm,D50=31μm,D90=51.8μm

Note: Other 3D printing powders are available upon any custome requirements

Application

3D Printing

Injection molding(MIM)

Powder metallurgy(PM)

Spraying coating(SP) etc.

Copper Alloy Powder

$0.00

Copper Alloy Powder

Product Copper Alloy Powder
CAS No. 7440-50-8
Appearance Reddish-Brown Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient CuZn30
Density 8.5-8.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight 63.55g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-215/25

Copper Alloy Description:

Copper Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

Copper Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Copper alloy series

Copper alloy series powders use copper as the main component and incorporate a variety of alloy elements to provide excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance for various application fields. Let’s explore this range of products together and discover their wide range of applications in different industries.

Product Specification Apparent Density Flow Ability Oxygen Content Tensile Strength Yield Strength Elongation
CuCrZr 15-53µm
45-105µm
75-150µm
≥4.10g/cm³ ≤30s/50g ≤600ppm 350±35Mpa 175±10Mpa 8±2%
CuZn40 ≥4.25g/cm³ ≤30s/50g ≤600ppm \ \ \
CuSn10 ≥4.10g/cm³ ≤30s/50g ≤600ppm \ \ \

Process: Vacuum air atomization method

Advantages: Printed products have good thermal and electrical conductivity, and combined with the design, product parts with complex internal structures and cooling channels can be produced

Applications: Aerospace engine thrust chamber and other components, 3D printing mold products with better cooling effect, etc.

Packaging: Ordinary packaging such as aluminum foil bags/plastic bottles/iron drums, vacuum packaging or inert gas-filled packaging, etc.

Copper-Base Solder Powder

$0.00

Copper-Base Solder Powder

Product Copper-Base Solder Powder
CAS No. 7440-50-8
Appearance Reddish-Brown Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Sn-Ag-Cu
Density 8.96g/cm3
Molecular Weight 63.55g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-216/25

Copper-Base Solder Description:

Copper-Base Solder Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Copper-Base Solder Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Copper-base Solder

Copper solder paste is prepared by a special process from copper-based brazing powder, trace active components, solvents, polymer carriers and other additives.

Product description

Copper solder paste is prepared by a special process from copper-based brazing powder, trace active components, solvents, polymer carriers and other additives.

Grades and specifications

Model Product Type Composition(wt%) Powder Size(M) Brazing temperature(℃) Brazing method
YTCu-1 Paste Cu:93:P:7 -200
-235
743-840 Furance, flame, resistance,
High frequency brazing
YTCu-2 Paste Cu:92.5;P:7.5 -200
-235
730-830
YTCu-3 Paste Cu:86;P:7;Sn:7 -200
-235
700-750
YTCu-4 Paste Cu:75;Sn;P;Ni, etc. -200
-235
600-650
9414 Powder Cu:88;Ni:5;Sn:7 -200
-235
890-900
  1. Suitable for flame welding, resistance welding, high frequency welding and furnace welding between various copper and copper alloys.
  2. Solder paste can be applied manually to the area to be soldered, and can also be used for semi-automatic and automatic template printing and needle injection. It is efficient and simple, and can quantitatively control the amount of solder paste used, which greatly improves work efficiency and product yield, and also improves working environment.
  3. Copper-phosphorus-based solder paste is widely used in the brazing and manufacturing of copper products such as copper tubes, copper alloy electric heating tubes, hardware parts, and various copper radiators. In the field of resistance brazing, it is widely used in resistance brazing of various electronic components, such as circuit breakers, electric meters and other components.

CPTi Powder

$0.00

CPTi Powder

Product CPTi Powder
CAS No. 7440-32-6
Appearance Dark Gray With Metallic Luster Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Cp-Ti
Density 2.3-3.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight 315.9g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-217/25

CPTi Description:

CPTi Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CPTi Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CPTi Powder

CPTi (chemically pure titanium) powder is a high purity titanium metal powder used in various applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, low weight, and biocompatibility. It offers superior properties compared to other titanium grades and alloy powders.

Overview of CPTi Powder

CPTi (chemically pure titanium) powder is a high purity titanium metal powder used in various applications requiring excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, low weight, and biocompatibility. It offers superior properties compared to other titanium grades and alloy powders.

CPTi powder is produced by gas atomization process to achieve spherical powder morphology with minimal contamination. It has a particle size range of 15-150 microns generally. The high purity and cleanliness result in excellent flowability, packing density and sinterability.

Some key properties and advantages of CPTi powder include:

CPTi Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition 99.5% minimum Titanium. Low O, C, N, H, Fe impurities
Density 4.5 g/cc
Flowability Excellent due to spherical morphology
Sinterability Excellent, achieves near full density
Particle shape Predominantly spherical
Particle size range 15-150 microns
Apparent density 2.7-3.2 g/cc
Purity Up to 99.995% Ti content
Impurities Low oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, iron
Color Dark gray with metallic luster

CPTi Powder Key Advantages

High purity improves performance and biocompatibility

Spherical powder morphology provides good flow and packing

Widely used for additive manufacturing, metal injection molding

Corrosion resistance superior to stainless steel in many environments

High strength-to-weight ratio

Non-toxic and non-allergenic

Can be alloyed to modify properties like strength

Cost-effective compared to wrought titanium

CPTi powder is an excellent choice for parts and products requiring the optimum combination of strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, and biocompatibility.

It is used for diverse applications in aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and consumer industries.

CPTi Powder Composition and Purity Grades

CPTi powder composition has a minimum of 99.5% titanium content. The impurity levels of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and iron are carefully controlled. Higher purity grades up to 99.995% Ti are also produced.

CPTi Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Titanium 99.5% min
Oxygen 0.08% – 0.40%
Carbon 0.03% – 0.08%
Nitrogen 0.01% – 0.05%
Hydrogen 0.005% – 0.015%
Iron 0.05% – 0.25%

These impurity levels result in retainment of high strength and corrosion resistance associated with titanium metal. Specific alloying additions can also be made to modify properties like strength.

CPTi powder is available in different purity grades depending on requirements:

CPTi Purity Grades

Grade Purity Particle Size Applications
CPTi Grade 1 99.5% min Medium, large General use
CPTi Grade 2 99.9% Fine, medium Aerospace, medical
CPTi Grade 3 99.95% Fine Medical, dental
CPTi Grade 4 99.99% Ultrafine Implants, high purity uses

Higher purity reduces risk of toxicity, improves biocompatibility for medical uses. It also improves performance in high temperature applications.

However, higher purity increases cost. So suitable grade is selected based on balanced trade-off for intended application.

CPTi Powder Physical Properties

Key physical properties of CPTi powder which influence its processing and performance:

CPTi Powder Physical Properties

Properties Values
Density 4.5 g/cc
Melting point 1668°C
Thermal conductivity 21.9 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 53.8 ohm-cm
Young’s modulus 107 GPa
Poisson’s ratio 0.33
Mohs hardness 6
Oxidation resistance Up to 590°C in air

Density is quite low compared to other metals providing high strength-to-weight ratio

Melting point is moderately high allowing use for elevated temperature applications

Thermal conductivity is lower than other metals like aluminum or copper

Electrical resistivity is relatively high making it suitable for corrosion resistant fasteners and connectors

Hardness is similar to other titanium alloys but lower than high hardness metals

Oxidation resistance improves with higher purity levels

These properties make CPTi suitable for lightweight structural parts needing high mechanical performance and corrosion resistance.

CPTi Powder Mechanical Properties

Mechanical properties represent the strength, hardness, and workability of the material. Important mechanical properties:

CPTi Powder Mechanical Properties

Properties Values
Tensile strength 420 – 550 MPa
Yield strength 380 – 470 MPa
Elongation 15 – 30%
Hardness 200-240 HV
Fatigue strength 200-300 MPa

Tensile and yield strength are moderately high while elongation is reasonable

Fatigue strength is excellent compared to other competing materials

Hardness is similar or slightly lower than titanium alloys

Properties depend on factors like purity, porosity, processing method

Alloying with elements like Al, V, Mo can significantly increase the strength

The combination of good strength, ductility, fatigue life, and hardness provides balanced mechanical performance.

CPTi matches or exceeds the properties of stainless steels at a lower density. It offers the optimum trade-off between high strength and moderate ductility.

CPTi Powder Applications

Industry Application Examples
Aerospace Engine components, airframe parts, fasteners
Medical Implants, prosthetics, instruments
Automotive Valves, connecting rods, springs
Chemical Pumps, valves, tanks, pipes
3D printing Aerospace and medical components
Metal injection molding Dental instruments, hardware
Investment casting Turbine blades, golf club heads

Some specific product applications include:

Orthopedic and dental implants

Surgical instruments and bio-implants

Lightweight automotive engine parts like connecting rods

Aerospace hydraulic tubing and components like bushings

Food/chemical industry valves, pumps, pipes

Watch cases, jewelry

Sporting goods like golf clubs, bicycle frames

Additive manufacturing of aerospace and medical parts

The non-toxic property allows use in products which come in contact with food, pharmaceuticals, and biological fluids.

Overall, CPTi powder provides the best balance of properties for lightweight structural parts across multiple industries.

CPTi Powder Specifications

Industrial specifications and standards are used to evaluate CPTi powder quality and to ensure performance consistency:

CPTi Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM B348 Standard specification for titanium and titanium alloy powders
ASTM F67 Standard specification for unalloyed titanium bars for surgical implants
ISO 5832-2 Implant grade wrought titanium materials

These standards specify requirements for:

Chemical composition – percentages of titanium and impurity levels

Physical properties like particle size distribution, flow rate, density

Mechanical properties like tensile and yield strength

Production method like argon gas atomization

Quality assurance through sampling, testing and inspection

Packaging and identification requirement

Reputable CPTi powder manufacturers produce material per ASTM standards and provide certification of compliance for critical applications.

CPTi Powder Particle Sizes

Particle size Typical size range Applications
Fine 1-25 microns Investment casting, MIM
Medium 25-45 microns Press and sinter, HIP
Coarse 45-150 microns Thermal and cold spraying

Fine powder provides high sintered density and surface finish

Coarse powder has better flowability and is used for thermal spraying

Medium size range offers a balance suitable for press-and-sinter

Size distribution is optimized based on final part properties needed

Spherical morphology is maintained across all size ranges

Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical to achieve high powder packing density and sintered part quality.

CPTi Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Characteristics
2.7 – 3.0 g/cc Unalloyed CPTi powder
3.0 – 3.2 g/cc Alloyed CPTi powder
Up to 50% of true density Due to voids between particles

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Alloying elements like Al, V increase particle density

Values up to 60% are possible with optimized powder

High apparent density reduces press cycle time and improves part quality

Maximizing apparent density allows efficient powder pressing and sintering to full density. It improves manufacturing productivity.

CPTi Powder Production

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure argon gas disintegrates molten Ti stream into fine droplets, which solidify into spherical powder
Vacuum arc melting High purity Ti input stock is refined to reduce gaseous impurities like O, N, H
Multiple melting Ensures chemical homogeneity of raw material
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size distributions
Blending Powders with different particle sizes are mixed in optimized ratios

Gas atomization enables large scale production of spherical CPTi powder

Multiple steps produce high purity powder with controlled size and morphology

Argon gas prevents contamination during atomization

Post-processing provides customized powder grades for clients

Highly automated equipment allows efficient CPTi powder production with tight control over all attributes like purity, particle size distribution, morphology, and apparent density.

CPTi Powder Handling

Recommendation Reason
Avoid inhalation Due to small particle size
Use protective masks Prevent ingestion through nose/mouth
Conduct handling in ventilated areas Reduce airborne powder circulation
Use hazmat suits in large operations Minimize skin contact
Ensure no ignition sources nearby Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Follow anti-static protocols Prevent accidental fire due to buildup of static charge
Use non-sparking tools Avoids possibility of ignition during handling
Store sealed containers in cool, dry area Prevents moisture pickup and reactivity

Although CPTi powder is relatively inert compared to reactive metal powders, following precautions is necessary to mitigate safety and fire risks.

CPTi Powder Testing

Test Details
Chemistry analysis ICP spectroscopy verifies elemental composition
Particle size distribution Sieve analysis determines size distribution
Apparent density Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology Scanning electron microscopy verifies spherical shape
Flow rate Time taken for fixed powder quantity to flow through defined nozzle
Tap density Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample
Compressibility Monitoring of powder bed density change during compression

Rigorous testing protocols ensure reliable and consistent high performance of CPTi powder for critical applications.

CPTi Powder Storage

Factor Effect
Air, oxygen Moderate oxidation risk above 500°C
Moisture Low corrosion rate at room temperature
Hydrocarbons Risk of fire if allowed to contaminate powder
Acids, bases Low corrosion rates in neutral solutions
Organic solvents Some absorption and discoloration if immersed
Elevated temperatures Increased reactivity with oxygen and nitrogen

Recommendations:

Store in sealed inert gas filled containers

Keep below 30°C temperature

Open containers only in dry, controlled environments

Limit contact with oxidizing acids and chlorinated hydrocarbons

With proper precautions during storage and handling, CPTi powder exhibits excellent stability and low reactivity.

Comparison With Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Powder

Ti-6Al-4V is a popular alpha-beta titanium alloy powder. Comparison with CPTi:

CPTi vs Ti-6Al-4V Powder

Parameter CPTi Powder Ti-6Al-4V Powder
Density 4.5 g/cc 4.42 g/cc
Tensile strength 420 – 550 MPa 950 – 1050 MPa
Ductility 15 – 30% 10 – 18%
Fatigue strength 200 – 300 MPa 500 – 600 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Moderate
Oxidation resistance Excellent Good
Cost Low Moderate
Toxicity None Low
Uses Low temperature applications, prosthetics Aerospace components, automotive parts

CPTi provides better ductility and oxidation resistance

Ti-6Al-4V is stronger with higher fatigue strength

CPTi has better bio-compatibility and corrosion resistance

Ti-6Al-4V provides higher strength-to-weight ratio

CPTi is more cost effective while Ti-6Al-4V offers higher performance

CPTi Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of CPTi Powder:

Excellent corrosion resistance

High strength-to-weight ratio

Good ductility and fracture toughness

Non-toxic and biocompatible

Non-magnetic and thermally stable

Cost-effective compared to titanium alloys

Can be alloyed to enhance properties

Suitable for diverse applications across industries

Limitations of CPTi Powder:

Relatively expensive compared to iron/steel powders

Lower strength than titanium alloys

Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance

Requires protective atmospheres during processing

Susceptible to galling and seizure in sliding contact

Harder to machine compared to steels and aluminum alloys

CPTi Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main advantages of CPTi powder?

A: The main advantages are high strength, low density, excellent corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, thermal stability and cost-effectiveness.

Q: What are the typical applications of CPTi powder?

A: Major applications are orthopedic implants, dental implants, aerospace components, automotive parts, sporting goods, jewelry, chemical equipment, and medical devices.

Q: What are the differences between various CPTi powder grades?

A: Higher purity powder grades (grade 3 and 4) are used for medical implants and high performance applications. Lower grades provide adequate properties at lower cost for industrial uses.

Cu 99.95 Powder

$0.00

Cu 99.95 Powder

Product Cu 99.95 Powder
CAS No. 7440-50-8
Appearance Red and Orange Metallic Luster Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Cu
Density 8.96g/cm3
Molecular Weight 66.53g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-218/25

Cu 99.95 Description:

Cu 99.95 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Cu 99.95 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Cu 99.95 Powder

Cu 99.95 powder, also referred to as electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) copper powder, is a high purity copper powder containing a minimum of 99.95% copper. It has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity combined with good mechanical properties. Key applications include electrical contacts, brushes, welding products, brazing, friction materials and diamond tools.

Overview of Cu 99.95 Powder

Cu 99.95 powder, also referred to as electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) copper powder, is a high purity copper powder containing a minimum of 99.95% copper.

It has excellent electrical and thermal conductivity combined with good mechanical properties. Key applications include electrical contacts, brushes, welding products, brazing, friction materials and diamond tools.

Some key properties and advantages of Cu 99.95 powder include:

Cu 99.95 Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition 99.95% minimum copper
Density 8.94 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 2-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Low to moderate
Conductivity Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity
Sinterability Good sinterability in H2 atmosphere
Purity High purity copper

Cu 99.95 provides an optimal balance of conductivity, mechanical properties, sintering characteristics and cost for fabrication of parts via pressing and sintering.

Cu 99.95 Powder Composition

Typical composition of Cu 99.95 powder:

Cu 99.95 Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Copper (Cu) 99.95% min
Oxygen (O) 0.05% max
Lead (Pb) 0.005% max
Other impurities 0.005% max

Copper provides excellent conductivity and ductility

Oxygen present as impurity affects conductivity and sintering

Lead and other impurities carefully controlled

High copper content gives excellent electrical and thermal conductivity combined with good mechanical properties after sintering.

Cu 99.95 Powder Physical Properties

Properties Values
Density 8.94 g/cc
Melting point 1083°C
Thermal conductivity 400 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 1.72 μΩ-cm
Recrystallization temperature 200-300°C
Curie temperature -269°C

High density compared to iron and aluminum

Excellent thermal conductivity for heat removal

Low electrical resistivity provides high conductivity

Resistivity increases above Curie temperature

Recrystallization enables sintering and improves ductility

The physical properties make Cu 99.95 suitable for applications like electrical contacts and brushes requiring high conductivity.

Cu 99.95 Powder Mechanical Properties

Properties Values
Tensile strength 220-340 MPa
Yield strength 70-190 MPa
Elongation 35-60%
Hardness 45-90 HB
Modulus of elasticity 110-130 GPa
Compressive strength 500-700 MPa

Good combination of strength and high ductility

Relatively low hardness and high malleability

Moderate strength levels compared to high strength alloys

Properties depend on factors like porosity and grain size

The mechanical properties make Cu 99.95 suitable for softer conductive components that require deformation and compressive strength.

Cu 99.95 Powder Applications

Industry Application Examples
Electrical and electronics Contacts, connectors, brushes, RF shielding
Automotive Brushes, bushings, bearings
Industrial Welding electrodes, casting molds, metal matrix composites
Manufacturing Brazing and soldering, tooling components
Friction products Brake pads, clutch discs

Some specific uses:

Sliding electrical contacts and brushes

Structural components requiring conductivity

Jewelry crafting and artisanal products

Diamond tools with copper metal matrix

Welding rods and brazing paste formulations

Mold liners for casting reactive alloys

The excellent balance of conductivity, mechanical properties, formability and cost make Cu 99.95 suitable for this broad range of applications.

Cu 99.95 Powder Specifications

Standard Description
ASTM B602 Standard specification for undeformed, wrought, electrolytic tough pitch copper
JIS H3125 Electrolytic copper and copper alloy powders
ISO 3497 Copper powders for general purposes
ASTM B Guidance Apparent density, flow rate, particle size distribution

These standards define:

Minimum 99.95% copper content

Limits on impurities like O, Pb

Required powder characteristics

Production method – electrolytic process

Acceptable particle size distribution

Testing methods for powder properties

Compliance ensures the powder meets the required purity and properties for the intended application.

Cu 99.95 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
2-20 microns Very fine powder used in microelectronics
5-30 microns Fine powder for sintering and injection molding
15-150 microns Coarse powder suitable for pressing

Finer powder sizes provide greater sintered density

Coarse powder has better flowability for automated filling

Size range tailored based on part requirements

Both irregular and spherical powder shapes are available

Controlling particle size distribution allows optimizing pressing characteristics, sintered density and properties.

Cu 99.95 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
3.5-5.0 g/cc typical Compacts to nearly full density after pressing and sintering

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compactibility

Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density

Values up to 60% are possible with optimized spherical powder

High green density after compaction enables good sintering

Higher apparent density improves manufacturing productivity and part quality.

Cu 99.95 Powder Production Method

Method Details
Electrolysis Copper cathodes dissolved anodically into Cu+ ions which are deposited onto stainless steel cathodes
Grinding Coarse powder broken down and classified into specific size ranges
Annealing Softens the powder particles and improves compressibility
Reducing atmosphere Prevents oxidation of particles during production

Automated electrolytic process allows high purity powder production

Grinding and sieving provides controlled particle size distribution

Annealing enables easy compaction into high density parts

Strict process control ensures reliable and consistent powder quality

Cu 99.95 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Avoid inhalation Potential respiratory irritation
Use masks, gloves Prevent ingestion
Ensure adequate ventilation Reduce airborne particles
Avoid ignition sources Flammable dust hazard
Follow anti-static procedures Prevent fire from static discharge
Use non-sparking tools Avoid ignition during handling
Store in cool, dry location Prevent oxidation and moisture absorption

Storage Recommendations

Store in sealed containers away from acids or chlorides

Maintain temperatures below 27°C

Limit exposure to:

Oxidizing acids like nitric acid

Hot sulfuric acid

Hydrogen sulfide

Ammonia solutions

Chlorinated hydrocarbons

Proper handling and storage helps preserve purity and prevent reactivity or fire hazards.

Cu 99.95 Powder Testing

Test Type Details
Chemical analysis ICP analysis to verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction analysis
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212
Powder morphology SEM imaging
Tap density Measured after mechanical tapping
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle

Stringent testing ensures the powder meets chemical, physical and morphological specifications required for the application.

Cu 99.95 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of Cu 99.95 Powder

Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity

Good ductility and malleability

Cost-effective compared to pure silver or gold

Good corrosion resistance and bio-compatibility

Easy to sinter and compress into high density parts

Recyclable and environmentally friendly

Limitations of Cu 99.95 Powder

Lower strength than high strength alloys

Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance

Heavy compared to magnesium and aluminum

Not suitable for highly stressed load-bearing components

Surface tarnishing over time if uncoated

Restricted food contact applications

Comparison With CuCrZr Powder

Cu 99.95 vs CuCrZr Powder

Parameter Cu 99.95 CuCrZr
Density 8.94 g/cc 8.8 g/cc
Strength 220-340 MPa 450-650 MPa
Conductivity Excellent Moderate
Thermal stability Fair Excellent
Cost Low High
Uses Electrical, thermal,moderate load High strength structural parts

Cu 99.95 has better conductivity and lower cost

CuCrZr provides higher strength and thermal stability

Cu 99.95 suitable for softer conductive components

CuCrZr preferred for high load structural parts

Cu 99.95 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of Cu 99.95 powder?

A: The main applications include electrical contacts, brushes, welding products, diamond tools, brazing alloys, friction materials, and metal matrix composites. It is widely used in electronics, automotive and industrial products.

Q: What affects the properties of Cu 99.95 powder parts?

A: Key factors affecting properties are apparent density, amount of lubricant, compacting pressure, sintering time/temperature, powder composition, particle size distribution, and presence of impurities.

Q: What precautions should be taken when handling Cu 99.95 powder?

A: Recommended precautions include avoiding inhalation, ensuring proper ventilation, wearing protective gear, controlling static discharge, using non-sparking tools, avoiding ignition sources, and storing in a cool, dry location in sealed containers.

Q: How does Cu 99.95 powder differ from bronze and brass powders?

A: Bronze and brass are copper alloys with tin and zinc while Cu 99.95 is pure copper. It has higher conductivity but lower strength than bronze or brass. Cu 99.95 is more cost-effective.

CuCrZr Powder

$0.00

CuCrZr Powder

Product CuCrZr Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient CuCrZr
Density 8.8g/cm3
Molecular Weight 66.53g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-219/25

CuCrZr Description:

CuCrZr Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CuCrZr Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CuCrZr Powder for metal 3d Printing

CuCrZr powder is an alloy powder composed of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) and zirconium (Zr). It offers a unique combination of properties that make it suitable for high performance applications requiring high strength, good conductivity and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.

CuCrZr Powder Overview

CuCrZr powder is an alloy powder composed of copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) and zirconium (Zr). It offers a unique combination of properties that make it suitable for high performance applications requiring high strength, good conductivity and resistance to softening at elevated temperatures.

Composition of CuCrZr Powder

CuCrZr is a precipitation hardened alloy meaning its high strength comes from coherent precipitates formed in the metal matrix. The composition plays a key role in achieving optimal precipitation hardening response. Here are the typical composition ranges:

Element Composition Range
Copper (Cu) Remainder
Chromium (Cr) 0.5 – 1.2 wt%
Zirconium (Zr) 0.03 – 0.3 wt%

Copper forms the matrix and provides thermal and electrical conductivity.

Chromium contributes to solid solution strengthening and forms precipitates to impede dislocation motion.

Zirconium forms coherent precipitates with copper enabling precipitation hardening.

The chromium and zirconium content is optimized to maximize strength through precipitation hardening while still retaining decent conductivity.

Properties of CuCrZr Powder

CuCrZr powder offers an exceptional combination of strength, conductivity and heat resistance owing to its precipitation hardened nature. Here are some key properties:

Property Value
Density 8.8 g/cm3
Electrical Conductivity 22 – 48% IACS
Thermal Conductivity 200 – 300 W/m-K
Melting Point 1065°C
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 16.5 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C
Elastic Modulus 124 GPa
Yield Strength 350 – 650 MPa
Elongation 8-15%
Oxidation Resistance Good up to 900°C

It has high strength coming from precipitation hardening while still retaining moderate conductivity. Strength can be tailored via heat treatment.

Excellent conductivity compared to precipitation hardened stainless steels due to higher copper content in matrix.

Good heat resistance with strength and conductivity retention up to 400-500°C. Less prone to softening compared to other Cu alloys.

Resistant to oxidation and corrosion due to the formation of protective Cr2O3 oxide scale.

This unique property profile makes CuCrZr suitable for applications like resistance welding electrodes, thermal management components and high temperature springs.

Applications and Uses of CuCrZr Powder

The balanced properties of CuCrZr powder make it suitable for the following applications:

Application Reason for Use
Resistance Welding Electrodes High strength, good conductivity, resistance to deformation at elevated temperatures
Heat Sinks and Heat Pipes High thermal conductivity combined with high temperature strength
Electrical Contacts and Connectors Good conductivity, high strength enables miniaturization
High Temperature Springs Strength retention at elevated temperatures
Glass Sealing Alloys Close match of CTE with borosilicate glass

Resistance welding electrodes – Its excellent conductivity generates less heat while welding allowing faster weld times. High strength resists mushrooming of electrode tips.

Thermal management – Used in heat exchangers, heat sinks, heat pipes etc. where high thermal conductivity rapidly dissipates heat while maintaining mechanical integrity.

Electrical contacts – Can replace beryllium copper contacts in many applications due to superior strength and similar conductivity.

High temperature springs – Used for springs operating up to 500°C without losing load capacity unlike steel springs.

Glass-to-metal seals – Its CTE matches borosilicate glass enabling low stress glass sealing applications.

The precipitation hardening ability of CuCrZr allows tailoring strength as per the specific application requirements simply by modifying heat treatment parameters.

CuCrZr Powder Specifications

CuCrZr powder is available in various size ranges, purities and can be customized as per application needs. Here are some common specifications:

Specification Details
Size range 10 – 150 microns
Purity Up to 99.9%
Carbon content <100 ppm
Oxygen content <500 ppm
Particle shape Spherical, irregular
Apparent density Up to 80% of theoretical density
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50 g

Powder size directly affects density and surface finish of finished parts. Finer powder produces higher density and better surface finish.

High purity reduces contamination issues during consolidation and improves final properties.

Gas atomized powder has smooth spherical morphology ideal for additive manufacturing. Water atomized powder has irregular shape useful for press and sinter applications.

Apparent density indicates how tightly powder can be packed. Higher densities improve sintering.

Flow rate affects ease of powder handling and uniform die filling in press and sinter process.

Powder attributes can be customized like particle size distribution, shape, apparent density etc. as per application requirements.

Consolidation Methods for CuCrZr Powder

CuCrZr powder can be consolidated into fully dense components using methods like:

Consolidation Method Details
Additive Manufacturing Selective laser melting, Electron beam melting
Press and Sinter Followed by infiltration or further heat treatment
Hot Isostatic Pressing Full densification of encapsulated powder
Extrusion Forging of powder blended with lubricants
Spark Plasma Sintering Rapid densification using pulsed current

Additive manufacturing methods like selective laser melting and electron beam melting are commonly used to produce complex, net-shape CuCrZr parts with fine microstructure directly from powder.

Press and sinter method is economical for high volume production but involves multiple steps. Final properties depend on sintering temperature, time, atmosphere etc.

Hot isostatic pressing applies high pressure allowing full densification at lower temperatures. It reduces porosity in additively manufactured parts and improves fatigue life.

Extrusion and spark plasma sintering are alternate methods suitable for simpler geometries. The consolidation process influences final microstructure, properties and performance.

Heat Treatment of CuCrZr Alloy

A key benefit of CuCrZr alloy is its precipitation hardening response. Solutionizing and aging heat treatments can significantly alter its strength as per requirements:

Heat Treatment Details
Solution Annealing 850-980°C, water quench. Dissolves precipitates, softens alloy
Aging 350-500°C for 1-4 hours. Controls precipitation and hardening.
Stress Relieving 350°C for 1 hour. Removes residual stresses.

Solution annealing dissolves chromium and zirconium in solid solution followed by rapid quenching to form a supersaturated solid solution. Subsequent aging treatment nucleates fine coherent precipitates resulting in precipitation hardening.

Aging time and temperature directly controls the hardening response. Lower aging temperature and shorter times preserve conductivity. Precipitation hardening can triple the strength compared to solutionized condition.

Stress relieving helps reduce residual stresses from prior cold or hot working to minimize distortion during machining.

Comparison of CuCrZr Powder with Alternatives

CuCrZr competes against alloys like precipitation hardened stainless steels, beryllium copper and nickel silver:

Alloy CuCrZr 17-4PH SS Be-Cu Ni-Ag
Strength Excellent Excellent Fair Good
Conductivity Good Poor Excellent Good
Workability Fair Good Excellent Excellent
Weldability Fair Fair Excellent Good
Cost Moderate High Very High Moderate

17-4PH stainless has comparable strength but significantly lower conductivity due to higher Cr and Ni content.

Beryllium copper has excellent conductivity but lower strength levels. Expensive and toxicity issues.

Nickel silver has good strength but lower operating temperatures. Excellent formability.

CuCrZr offers the best balance of strength, conductivity, workability and cost for many applications.

For strength plus conductivity combination, CuCrZr provides higher performance and lower cost compared to precipitation hardened stainless steels or beryllium copper alloys.

CuCrZr Powder: Health and Safety

Like most metal powders, CuCrZr powder requires careful handling to minimize health and safety risks:

Hazard Precautions PPE
Eye contact Avoid direct contact. Do not rub eyes after exposure. Rinse with water if contacted. Safety goggles
Skin contact Avoid direct contact. Wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water. Gloves
Inhalation Avoid breathing powder dust. Ensure adequate ventilation. Approved respirators
Ingestion Avoid hand to mouth contact. Wash hands after handling.
Fire Use dry sand to extinguish metal powder fire. Do not use water. Fire safety gear

Wear PPE – goggles, gloves, respirator when handling powder to minimize contact.

Practice good hygiene after working with powder.

Prevent accumulation of powder dust on surfaces.

Store sealed containers in cool, dry area away from sources of ignition.

Refer to SDS for complete safety information. Get medical assistance if exposure causes irritation. Having proper safety protocols minimizes risks when handling CuCrZr powder.

Inspection and Testing of CuCrZr Powder

To ensure high quality and consistency, CuCrZr powder should be inspected and tested for:

Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition XRF, wet chemistry Conformance to specified Cu, Cr and Zr content
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction, sieving Median size, D10, D90 within specified range
Powder morphology SEM imaging Spherical shape, minimal satellites for AM powder
Apparent density Hall flowmeter As specified for application
Flow rate Hall flowmeter As specified for application
Impurities ICP, LECO analysis Low oxygen and nitrogen content

Proper in-process QC testing and final inspection ensures the powder meets the chemical, physical and morphological attributes required for the intended application. Routine testing should be implemented by both powder producer and user.

FAQs

  1. What is CuCrZr alloy used for?
  2. CuCrZr is used in applications requiring high strength combined with good electrical and thermal conductivity like resistance welding electrodes, heat sinks, and high temperature springs.
  3. How is CuCrZr powder made?
  4. CuCrZr is produced via gas atomization or water atomization of the molten alloy to create fine spherical or irregular powder particles optimally sized for AM or press and sinter use.
  5. What affects the properties of CuCrZr parts?
  6. Properties depend on composition, powder quality, consolidation method and parameters, heat treatment, and microstructure. The precipitation hardening ability of CuCrZr also allows customization of strength.
  7. What is the difference between gas atomized and water atomized CuCrZr powder?
  8. Gas atomized powder has a spherical morphology ideal for AM processing whereas water atomized powder has an irregular shape suitable for press and sinter application.
  9. Does CuCrZr alloy need heat treatment?
  10. Yes, solution annealing and aging heat treatments allow optimizing the strength and conductivity by controlling precipitation in the alloy microstructure.
  11. What is the typical price for CuCrZr powder?
  12. CuCrZr powder ranges from $50/kg for press and sinter grade to $250/kg for high purity AM grade powder. Finer size fractions and higher purity increase cost.

 

CuSn10 Powder

$0.00

CuSn10 Powder

Product CuSn10 Powder
CAS No. 7440-50-8
Appearance Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient CuSn
Density 8.8g/cm3
Molecular Weight 63.5-118.7g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-220/25

CuSn10 Description:

CuSn10 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CuSn10 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CuSn10 Powder

CuSn10 powder is a copper-tin alloy containing approximately 10% tin and the remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and antifriction properties.

Overview of CuSn10 Powder

CuSn10 powder is a copper-tin alloy containing approximately 10% tin and the remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and antifriction properties.

Key properties and applications of CuSn10 powder include:

CuSn10 Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition 90% copper, 10% tin
Density 8.8 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 5-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Strength Excellent for Cu alloy powder
Ductility Good
Corrosion resistance Very good

CuSn10 is widely used in bearing cages, bushings, welding rods, and wear parts across the automotive, electrical, and industrial sectors.

CuSn10 Powder Composition

Typical composition of CuSn10 powder:

CuSn10 Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Copper (Cu) Remainder
Tin (Sn) 9-11%
Lead (Pb) 0.2% max
Zinc (Zn) 0.5% max
Other impurities 0.1% max

Copper provides excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, ductility

Tin improves strength, hardness, and wear resistance

Lead, zinc, and other impurities carefully controlled

CuSn10 Powder Physical Properties

Property Value
Density 8.8 g/cc
Melting point 1020-1040°C
Thermal conductivity 55 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 7-9 μΩ-cm
Recrystallization temperature 150-250°C
Maximum service temperature 250°C

Density is higher than copper

Melting point reduced compared to pure copper

Maintains good conductivity

Recrystallization enables powder compaction

Can withstand moderately high operating temperatures

The physical properties allow use of CuSn10 in electrical components needing good conductivity and strength.

CuSn10 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Values
Hardness 80-110 HB
Tensile strength 350-550 MPa
Yield strength 220-320 MPa
Elongation 10-20%
Modulus of elasticity 110-140 GPa

Excellent strength for a copper alloy powder

Significantly higher than pure copper powder

Good ductility for 10% tin composition

Hardness values suitable for wear applications

Properties depend on production method and porosity

The mechanical properties allow use of CuSn10 powder in high strength electrical and friction components.

CuSn10 Powder Applications

Industry Application Examples
Automotive Bearings, bushings, brake linings
Electrical Welding electrodes, connectors, contacts
Industrial Bearing cages, seals, impellers
Manufacturing Sintered tooling components
Oil and gas Bushings, ball valves

Some specific product uses:

Bearing cages requiring antifriction properties

Bushing and thrust washers in high load applications

Automotive brake pads and clutch linings

Electrical connectors and pins

Welding rods and solder paste filler metal

Piping components like valves and flanges

Its excellent combination of strength, ductility, and cost make CuSn10 a popular choice for these applications.

CuSn10 Powder Specifications

Standard Description
ISO 44001 Copper and copper alloy powders – Specifications
ASTM B602 Standard specification for copper alloy powders
EN 1982 Specification for copper and copper alloys ingots and castings
JIS H2111 Bronze powders

These define:

Chemical composition limits

Production method – atomization

Required physical and mechanical properties

Acceptable impurity levels

Particle size distribution

Testing protocols

Compliance ensures suitability for intended applications across global markets.

CuSn10 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
5-25 microns Ultrafine grade for high density and surface finish
15-45 microns Common size for pressing and sintering
45-150 microns Larger sizes for better powder flowability

Finer particles allow greater densification

Larger particles improve powder flow properties

Size is selected based on final part properties needed

Both spherical and irregular shapes are available

Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing characteristics and final sintered density.

CuSn10 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular morphology powder
4.5-6.5 g/cc Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compactibility

Density up to 60% is possible with optimized spherical powder

High apparent density enables easier compaction into green parts

Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.

CuSn10 Powder Production Method

Method Details
Atomization Melted alloy stream broken into fine droplets which solidify into powder
Induction melting Pure copper and tin melted together under controlled atmosphere
Inert gas atomization Prevent oxidation of particles during production
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Automated atomization enables large scale production

Controlled melting and atomization minimizes impurities

Inert gas prevents powder oxidation

Post-processing allows customization of particle sizes

Strict process controls result in reliable powder quality and repeatable characteristics.

CuSn10 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Avoid inhalation Potential respiratory irritation
Use protective mask and goggles Prevent accidental ingestion
Ensure adequate ventilation Reduce airborne particles
Avoid ignition sources Flammable dust hazard
Follow anti-static procedures Prevent fire from static discharge
Use non-sparking tools Avoids sparks during handling
Store sealed containers in cool, dry area Prevent oxidation and moisture absorption

Storage Recommendations

Store in stable, inert containers

Keep away from acids, ammonia, acetylene

Maintain temperatures below 27°C

Proper handling and storage preserves powder purity and prevents reaction hazards.

CuSn10 Powder Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF to verify composition
Particle size distribution Sieve analysis or laser diffraction
Apparent density Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212
Powder morphology SEM imaging of particle shape
Tap density Density measured after mechanical tapping
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle

Stringent testing ensures the powder meets the chemical composition, physical properties, and microstructure required for the application.

CuSn10 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of CuSn10 Powder

Excellent strength for a copper alloy powder

Good ductility and formability

Very good corrosion resistance

Cost-effective compared to bronze grades

Good electrical and thermal conductivity

Recyclable and environmentally friendly

Disadvantages of CuSn10 Powder

Lower conductivity than pure copper powder

Moderate high temperature strength

Heavy compared to aluminum or magnesium alloys

Not suitable for highly stressed structural components

Surface discoloration over time if uncoated

Limitations for food contact applications

Comparison With CuNi10 Powder

CuSn10 vs CuNi10 Powder

Parameter CuSn10 CuNi10
Density 8.8 g/cc 8.9 g/cc
Strength 350-550 MPa 500-650 MPa
Conductivity 55 W/mK 20 W/mK
Corrosion resistance Excellent Very Good
Cost Low High
Uses Electrical, moderate load High strength structures

CuSn10 provides better conductivity and cost

CuNi10 has higher tensile strength

CuSn10 preferred for electrical components

CuNi10 suited for high strength structural parts

CuSn10 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of CuSn10 powder?

A: Main applications include bearing cages, bushings, welding rods, brake linings, antifriction components, and electrical contacts, connectors and brushes. It is commonly used in automotive and electrical products.

Q: Does CuSn10 powder require special handling precautions?

A: General precautions are recommended including avoiding inhalation, ensuring proper ventilation, controlling dust, preventing ignition sources, avoiding static charge buildup, using non-sparking tools, and storing in a dry, inert atmosphere.

Q: What affects the properties of CuSn10 powder parts?

A: Key factors are apparent density, particle size distribution, compaction pressure, sintering temperature and time, alloy composition, impurities, and porosity.

Q: What is the key difference between bronze and CuSn10 powders?

A: Bronze powders contain 90-95% copper while CuSn10 has 90% copper, 10% tin. CuSn10 provides an optimal combination of strength, ductility and cost.

CuZn40 Powder

$0.00

CuZn40 Powder

Product CuZn40 Powder
CAS No. 7440-50-8
Appearance Yellowish Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Cu60Zn40
Density 8.4-8.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-221/25

CuZn40 Description:

CuZn40 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

CuZn40 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

CuZn40 Powder

CuZn40, also known as brass powder, is a copper-zinc alloy composed of 40% zinc and remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, machinability, and economical pricing making it one of the most widely used alloy powders.

CuZn40 Powder Overview

CuZn40, also known as brass powder, is a copper-zinc alloy composed of 40% zinc and remainder copper. It offers an excellent combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, machinability, and economical pricing making it one of the most widely used alloy powders.

CuZn40 Powder Composition

The composition of CuZn40 brass powder is:

Element Composition
Copper (Cu) Balance
Zinc (Zn) 39-41%

Copper forms the primary matrix imparting ductility and corrosion resistance.

Zinc provides solid solution strengthening and improves machinability.

This composition is referred as ‘Free machining brass’ or ‘High machinability brass’ owing to the enhancements from the 40% zinc content.

Small additions of lead up to 0.5% may be present in some varieties to further augment machinability. Lead-free CuZn40 powder is preferred for food contact and environmental safety.

Properties of CuZn40 Powder

CuZn40 powder offers a versatile mix of properties making suitable for wide usage across industries:

Property Value
Density 8.4-8.8 g/cm3
Melting Point 900-920°C
Electrical Conductivity 26% IACS
Thermal Conductivity 120 W/m-K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 20 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /°C
Modulus of Elasticity 97-110 GPa
Tensile Strength 330-550 MPa
Elongation 15-40%
Hardness 80-90 Brinell
Thermal Stability Good, up to 400°C

Excellent formability and ductility – High elongation enables extensive cold working and forming.

Good machinability and finish – Reduction in machining forces compared to copper alloys with lower or no zinc.

High strength – Up to twice the strength of copper due to zinc in solid solution.

Corrosion resistant -Forms protective oxide layer in atmosphere. Better than plain carbon steels.

Non-magnetic – Suitable for applications requiring minimal magnetic properties.

Good thermal stability – Dimensions stable during thermal cycling up to 400°C range.

This combination of strength, ductility, thermal and electrical properties makes CuZn40 suitable for wide usage in electrical, automotive, marine and industrial applications.

Applications of CuZn40 Powder

The versatile properties of CuZn40 powder make suitable for the following applications:

Application Benefits
Electrical connectors High strength, good conductivity, corrosion resistance
Fasteners, gears Good machinability, wear resistance
Bearings, bushings Compatible with rotating shafts, good lubricity
Welding rods Compatibility with steel, good brazeability
Decorative parts Attractive gold color, good finish
Thermal management Higher thermal conductivity than steels

Electrical connectors and contacts – Used widely in pins, connectors due to strength, conductivity and cost advantage over alternatives.

Machined parts – Suitable for nuts, bolts, gears, valves etc. owing to excellent machinability.

Bearings and bushings – Compatible with steel shafts while providing good wear resistance and lubricity.

Welding consumables – Popular in Cu-Zn filler rods and brazing alloys to join steel components.

Decorative accessories – Provides aesthetic gold finish for decorative parts and jewelry.

Thermal components – Used in heat exchangers and thermal management parts leveraging its higher thermal conductivity.

CuZn40 powder is widely accepted across industrial sectors owing to its versatile properties, performance and economical pricing.

CuZn40 Powder Specifications

CuZn40 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and purity levels:

Specification Options
Particle size distribution 10 – 150 microns
Mean particle size 20, 45, 60, 100 microns
Powder shape Irregular, spherical
Apparent density Up to 75% theoretical
Flow rate Up to 25 s/50g
Purity Up to 99.9%
Alloy variants CuZn10, CuZn30, CuZn37

Smaller particle sizes below 45 microns allow greater densification but reduces flowability.

Spherical powder provides better flow and packing density suited for additive manufacturing.

Higher apparent density and flow rates improve powder handling and processing.

High purity variants available for more demanding applications.

Range of zinc levels between 10-40% available for varying strength-ductility.

CuZn40 powder can be customized in terms of particle size, shape, density, flow characteristics and alloy composition based on application requirements.

Consolidation Methods for CuZn40 powder

CuZn40 powder can be processed into full density components using techniques like:

Method Details
Compaction + Sintering Older economical method with shape limits.
Metal Injection Molding (MIM) Net shape parts with excellent precision and surface finish.
Additive Manufacturing Direct printing of complex, dense parts from CAD models.
Hot Extrusion For simple, axisymmetric shapes like rods and tubes.
Roll compaction For sheet and strips requiring good ductility.

Pressing followed by sintering is commonly used but requires secondary processing for full densification.

MIM offers highest precision and surface finish but needs high volumes to justify tooling costs.

Additive manufacturing methods like binder jetting and fused deposition modeling are gaining popularity for design flexibility.

Extrusion and rolling well suited for simple geometries like bars, sheets etc. leveraging ductility.

The consolidation method controls final properties like density, precision, surface finish and microstructure.

Heat Treatment of CuZn40 Parts

Heat treatment of CuZn40 parts helps tailor a range of mechanical properties:

Heat Treatment Purpose
Solution annealing Restores ductility after cold working
Stress relieving Removes residual stresses
Precipitation hardening Strengthening by aging after solutionizing

Annealing at 700-900°C followed by slow cooling softens the alloy by removing effects of cold work allowing further forming.

Low temperature age hardening in 150-350°C range causes precipitation of copper-rich phase increasing strength up to 50% but with loss of ductility.

Stress relieving around 300-500°C helps reduce residual stresses from prior shaping.

Heat treatment expands the versatility of CuZn40 alloy by enabling property enhancements as per application needs.

Comparison of CuZn40 with Alternatives

Here is how CuZn40 compares to other popular copper alloy powders:

Alloy CuZn40 CuSn6 CuNi18Zn20 Bronze
Strength High Medium Highest Medium
Ductility High Medium Low Medium
Corrosion Resistance Good Excellent Excellent Excellent
Thermal Conductivity 120 W/m-K 50 W/m-K 20 W/m-K 60 W/m-K
Cost Low High High Medium

CuSn6 has superior corrosion resistance but lower strength and thermal conductivity. More expensive.

CuNi18Zn20 has the highest strength but lowest ductility and thermal conductivity.

Bronzes like CuSn10 offer excellent corrosion resistance but only moderate strength.

CuZn40 provides the most balanced overall properties and has the lowest cost.

Owing to its well-rounded properties, excellent formability, machinability and low cost, CuZn40 is the most popular copper alloy powder for wide usage across industrial segments.

Health and Safety Precautions for CuZn40 Powder

Like any fine metal powder, CuZn40 powder requires safe handling:

Hazard Precautions PPE
Inhalation Avoid breathing powder dust. Ensure ventilation Respirator mask
Skin contact Wear gloves. Wash after contact. Gloves
Eye contact Wear safety glasses. Rinse if contacted. Safety goggles
Ingestion Avoid hand-mouth contact. Wash hands.
Dust explosion Avoid powder clouds. Ground equipment.

Use PPE – respirator, gloves, goggles when handling powder.

Avoid skin contact. Wash after exposure.

Store sealed containers away from sparks, flames.

Ensure proper ventilation and dust collection.

Refer SDS and local regulations for complete safety guidelines.

Proper precautions and PPE during storage, handling and processing minimize health and safety risks.

Inspection and Testing of CuZn40 Powder

To ensure quality, CuZn40 powder should be tested as follows:

Parameter Method Specification
Chemical composition Combustion analysis or XRF Zn 40% ± 1%, Pb < 1000 ppm
Particle size distribution Sieving, laser diffraction D10, D50, D90 within range
Apparent density Hall flowmeter Minimum specified
Flow rate Hall flowmeter Maximum specified
Impurities ICP or LECO analysis Low oxygen and nitrogen

Routine testing as per ASTM standards ensures consistency in production and high quality powder suitable for end applications.

Buyers must insist on quality certificates from reputable manufacturers. In-house testing periodically is also recommended.

FAQs

  1. What is CuZn40 used for?
  2. CuZn40 finds wide usage in electrical connectors, plumbing fittings, gears, decorative parts etc. leveraging its strength, ductility, corrosion resistance and machinability.
  3. What is the difference between regular and leaded brass alloy?
  4. Leaded brass contains a small amount of lead up to 3% to enhance machinability while regular brass is lead-free. Lead-free is preferred for food contact and environmental safety reasons.
  5. Does CuZn40 require heat treatment?
  6. Optional heat treatment can be done to soften and restore ductility via annealing or to strengthen by precipitation hardening.
  7. What methods are used to make parts from CuZn40 powder?
  8. Compaction followed by sintering, metal injection molding and additive manufacturing processes like binder jetting and FDM are popular techniques to consolidate CuZn40 powder into dense components.
  9. Is CuZn40 powder safe to handle?
  10. Like any fine metal powder, precautions should be taken to avoid inhalation and skin contact. Proper ventilation, PPE and safe handling procedures minimize risks.

D2 Powder

$0.00

D2 Powder

Product D2 Powder
CAS No. 7782-39-0
Appearance White-Off White Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient C28H44O2
Density 7.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight 396.6G/MOL
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-222/25

D2 Description:

D2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

D2 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

D2 Powder

D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors.

Overview of D2 Powder

D2 powder is a cold work tool steel powder offering an excellent combination of high hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. It is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy widely used for pressing into cutting tools, dies, precision parts, and wear components across industrial sectors.

Key properties and advantages of D2 powder include:

D2 Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Fe-1.5Cr-0.3C-0.4V-1Mo alloy
Density 7.7 g/cc
Particle shape Spherical or irregular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 60% of true density
Flowability Good
Hardness 60-62 HRC when heat treated
Toughness Very good

D2’s exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and impact resistance make it the top choice for cold work tooling needing extended service life.

D2 Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 11-13%
Carbon (C) 1.4-1.6%
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.75-1.2%
Vanadium (V) 0.7-1.2%
Manganese (Mn) 0.3-0.6%
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.4%

Iron provides the ferritic matrix

Chromium contributes to hardness and wear resistance

Carbon enables high hardness in heat treated condition

Molybdenum and vanadium form carbides enhancing wear resistance

Manganese and silicon improve solid solution strengthening

D2 Powder Physical Properties

Property Value
Density 7.7 g/cc
Melting point 1460-1500°C
Thermal conductivity 21 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 0.7 μΩ-m
Curie temperature 1010°C
Maximum service temperature 180-200°C

High density provides component miniaturization capabilities

Retains high hardness and strength at elevated temperatures

Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point

Relatively low service temperature due to tempering effect

The properties allow D2 to be used in cold work tooling applications at high hardness levels.

D2 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Value
Hardness 60-62 HRC
Transverse rupture strength 1900-2100 MPa
Tensile strength 2050-2200 MPa
Yield strength 1700-1900 MPa
Elongation 8-11%
Impact toughness 12-15 J/cm2

Exceptional hardness when heat treated

Very high strength with reasonable ductility

Excellent impact toughness for a tool steel

High fatigue strength for extended tool life

Strength and ductility values depend on heat treatment

The properties make D2 suitable for the most demanding cold work tooling and die applications requiring extreme wear resistance.

D2 Powder Applications

Industry Example Uses
Manufacturing Press tooling, punch and dies
Automotive Blank, pierce, trim, and forming dies
Aerospace Forming dies, fixtures
Consumer goods Razors, knives, scissors
Industrial Drawing dies, thread rolling dies

Some specific product uses:

Cold heading dies for fastener manufacturing

Coining dies for minting precise parts

Thread rolling dies for bolt production

Draw, punch, blanking dies across sectors

Surgical tools and cutlery

Pelletizing tooling

D2 is the premier powder metal tool steel preferred for the longest lasting cold work tooling, metal forming dies, and precision components across all industries.

D2 Powder Standards

Standard Description
ASTM A681 Standard for tool steels alloys
DIN 1.2379 Equivalent to AISI D2
JIS G 4404 Cold work tool steels
ISO 4957 Tool steels
GOST 5950 Tool steel grades

These define:

Chemical composition limits of D2 steel

Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition

Permissible impurities

Approved production methods like gas atomization

Compliance testing protocols

Packaging, identification requirements

D2 powder made to these specifications ensures suitability for tooling applications requiring maximum wear resistance, impact toughness and dimensional stability.

D2 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
10-22 microns Ultrafine grade provides highest density
22-53 microns Most commonly used size range
53-105 microns Coarser size provides good flowability

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering

Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities

Size is selected based on final part properties needed

Both gas and water atomized particles used

Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance.

D2 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Details
Up to 60% of true density For spherical powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc typical Higher density improves flow and compressibility

Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density

Irregular powder has lower density around 50%

Higher apparent density improves press fill efficiency

Enables easier compaction into complex tool geometries

Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and component quality.

D2 Powder Production Method

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Enhances chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions

Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape

Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities

Multiple remelting improves uniformity

Post-processing allows particle size customization

D2 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Ensure adequate ventilation Prevent exposure to fine metal particles
Wear protective gear Avoid accidental ingestion
Ground all equipment Prevent static sparks
Avoid ignition sources Flammable dust risk
Use non-sparking tools Prevent ignition during handling
Follow safe protocols Reduce fire, explosion, and health risks

Storage Recommendations

Store sealed containers in a cool, dry area

Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorides

Maintain temperatures below 27°C

Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent health or fire hazards.

D2 Powder Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis Verifies composition using optical or ICP spectroscopy
Particle size distribution Determines sizes using laser diffraction or sieving
Apparent density Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212
Powder morphology SEM imaging to determine particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Tap density test Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications.

D2 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of D2 Powder

Exceptional hardness when heat treated

Excellent wear and abrasion resistance

Very high strength combined with good impact toughness

Dimensional stability in cold work service

Good grindability compared to other tool steels

Relatively cost-effective

Limitations of D2 Powder

Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment

Limited high temperature strength and creep resistance

Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers

Not weldable using conventional welding methods

Large sections can experience embrittlement

Brittle fracture mode limits cold formability

Comparison With S7 Tool Steel Powder

D2 vs S7 Tool Steel Powder

Parameter D2 S7
Hardness 60-62 HRC 63-65 HRC
Toughness Very good Good
Wear resistance Excellent Outstanding
Corrosion resistance Moderate Low
Cold strength Excellent Very good
Cost Low High

D2 has slightly lower hardness but much better toughness

S7 provides the maximum wear resistance

D2 has better corrosion resistance uncoated

S7 has higher hot hardness and hot strength

D2 is more cost effective

D2 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of D2 tool steel powder?

A: Main applications include cold pressing tooling, blanking and punching dies, coin minting dies, thread rolling dies, surgical tools, knives, industrial knives, and precision ground shafts and pins.

Q: What heat treatment is used for D2 tool steel powder?

A: D2 is typically heat treated by austenitizing at 1010-1040°C, quenching in oil or air, and tempering at 150-350°C to achieve a hardness of 60-62 HRC.

Q: How does vanadium improve the properties of D2 steel?

A: Vanadium forms fine carbides with iron and chromium that impart significant wear resistance and abrasion resistance while also enhancing impact toughness.

Q: What precautions should be taken when working with D2 powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, grounding equipment, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, and safe storage away from moisture or contamination.

FeCoNiCr Powder

$0.00

FeCoNiCr Powder

Product FeCoCrNi Powder
CAS No. 68916-91-6
Appearance White-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient C42H62O16
Density 6.96-8.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-223/25

FeCoNiCr Description:

FeCoNiCr Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

FeCoNiCr Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

FeCoNiCr powder

FeCoNiCr powder refers to an alloy composed of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), and chromium (Cr). The combination of these elements brings forth a host of desirable characteristics, making it an ideal material for additive manufacturing processes. The powder is finely granulated and specifically formulated to enable efficient utilization in 3D printers, where it can be selectively deposited layer by layer to create intricate and complex structures.

Overview of FeCoNiCr Powder

FeCoNiCr belongs to a class of high performance alloys that exhibit good mechanical properties, microstructural stability and environmental resistance at elevated temperatures exceeding 750°C. Iron and cobalt provide strength. Nickel enhances ductility and toughness. Chromium provides oxidation and corrosion resistance.

Key characteristics of FeCoNiCr powder include:

Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance

Good fatigue strength and toughness

High hardness, wear resistance, and abrasion resistance

Outstanding corrosion and oxidation resistance

Available in various particle size distributions and morphologies

FeCoNiCr powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, additive manufacturing and other high temperature applications requiring strength, hardness and environmental resistance.

Composition of FeCoNiCr Powder

FeCoNiCr powder has the following nominal composition:

Element Composition
Iron (Fe) Balance
Cobalt (Co) 35-50%
Nickel (Ni) 10-30%
Chromium (Cr) 8-12%
Carbon (C) <0.5%
Silicon (Si) <1.5%
Manganese (Mn) <1%

Properties of FeCoNiCr Powder

Property Value
Density 7.5-8.2 g/cm3
Melting Point 1300-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity 10-30 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 65-85 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-220 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.28-0.32
Tensile Strength 600-1100 MPa
Yield Strength 450-800 MPa
Elongation 15-30%
Hardness 30-50 HRC

The properties like high temperature strength, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance make it suitable for the most demanding applications.

Production Method for FeCoNiCr Powder

FeCoNiCr powder can be produced via:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up molten metal into fine irregular powder particles. Economical but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.

Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size, shape, purity and microstructure.

Applications of FeCoNiCr Powder

Typical applications of FeCoNiCr powder include:

Thermal Spray Coatings – HVOF or plasma spraying to deposit thick wear and corrosion resistant coatings on tools, molds, valves, bearings etc.

Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex components for high temperature environments.

Welding Filler – Provides excellent elevated temperature strength, hardness and corrosion resistance in the weld zone.

Brazing Filler – Used to join components operating at very high temperatures requiring oxidation resistance.

Glass Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls with high temperature strength used in glass melting furnaces.

Specifications of FeCoNiCr Powder

FeCoNiCr powder is available under various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing.

Purity: From commercial purity to ultra high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis and application requirements.

Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.

Grades: Customized composition and powder metallurgy tailored for intended application and processing method.

Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCr Powder

Proper storage and handling procedures for FeCoNiCr powder include:

Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation

Avoid accumulation of fine powder to control explosion risks

Use appropriate PPE, ventilation, safety practices when handling

Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials

Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS

Caution and protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.

Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCr Powder

Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCr powder:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits

Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM imaging

Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing using ICP-MS

Microstructural characterization by XRD phase analysis

Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency for the intended high temperature application.

Comparison Between FeCoNiCr and 316L Stainless Steel Powders

FeCoNiCr and 316L stainless steel powders compared:

Parameter FeCoNiCr 316L SS
Composition Quaternary high-temp alloy Fe-Cr-Ni stainless alloy
Cost Higher Lower
High temperature strength Much better Moderate
Corrosion resistance Comparable Better
Thermal conductivity Higher Lower
Workability Moderate Excellent
Applications Thermal spray, AM Automotive, construction

FeCoNiCr offers far superior high temperature strength whereas 316L provides better fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance at lower cost.

FeCoNiCr Powder FAQs

Q: How is FeCoNiCr powder produced?

A: FeCoNiCr powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCr powder?

A: Main applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler material, powder metallurgy hot work tooling, glass processing equipment where high temperature strength and resistance is required.

Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?

A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCr powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.

Q: Does FeCoNiCr powder require any special handling precautions?

A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.

Q: Where can I purchase FeCoNiCr powder suitable for additive manufacturing?

A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCr powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

FeCoNiCrAl Powder

$0.00

FeCoNiCrAl Powder

Product FeCoCrNiAl Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Black-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Al
Density 7.8-8.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-224/25

FeCoNiCrAl Description:

FeCoNiCrAl Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

FeCoNiCrAl Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

FeCoNiCrAl powder

FeCoNiCrAl powder is a high-performance alloy powder containing iron, cobalt, nickel, chromium, and aluminum. It offers excellent strength, hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance at high temperatures.  The powder is finely granulated and specifically formulated to enable efficient utilization in 3D printers, where it can be selectively deposited layer by layer to create intricate and complex structures.

Overview of FeCoNiCrAl Powder

FeCoNiCrAl is a quinary alloy that exhibits good mechanical properties, oxidation resistance, and microstructural stability at elevated temperatures. Iron and cobalt provide strength. Nickel enhances toughness and ductility. Chromium imparts excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance. Aluminum improves high temperature mechanical properties.

Key characteristics of FeCoNiCrAl powder include:

Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance

Good environmental stability and thermal fatigue strength

High hardness, wear resistance, and abrasion resistance

Good ductility and fabricability

Available in range of particle sizes and morphologies

FeCoNiCrAl powder is suitable for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and high temperature structural applications requiring thermal and environmental resistance.

Composition of FeCoNiCrAl Powder

FeCoNiCrAl powder has the nominal composition:

Element Composition
Iron (Fe) Balance
Cobalt (Co) 35-50%
Nickel (Ni) 10-30%
Chromium (Cr) 8-12%
Aluminum (Al) 1-5%
Carbon (C) <0.5%
Silicon (Si) <1.5%
Manganese (Mn) <1%

Properties of FeCoNiCrAl Powder

Property Value
Density 7.5-8.2 g/cm3
Melting Point 1300-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity 10-30 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 65-85 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-220 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.28-0.32
Tensile Strength 600-1100 MPa
Yield Strength 450-800 MPa
Elongation 15-30%
Hardness 30-50 HRC

The excellent high temperature strength, hardness, wear resistance, and environmental stability make it suitable for the most demanding applications.

Production Method for FeCoNiCrAl Powder

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy into fine spherical powder for excellent flow and packing density.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts molten stream to produce fine irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of elemental/pre-alloyed powders followed by sintering and gas atomization.

Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size distribution, morphology and purity.

Applications of FeCoNiCrAl Powder

Thermal Spray Coatings – HVOF or plasma spraying to deposit thick, wear resistant coatings on components operating at high temperatures.

Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts for extreme environments needing high temperature resistance.

Brazing Filler – For joining assemblies and sealing cracks in parts subjected to high temperatures during service.

Welding Consumables – Used as filler material to provide excellent elevated temperature strength in welded components.

Wear Parts – Powder metallurgy hot work tooling and fixtures resisting wear and thermal fatigue cracking.

Glass Processing – Chutes, conveyors and handlers used in glass melting furnaces.

Specifications of FeCoNiCrAl Powder

FeCoNiCrAl powder is available under various size ranges, morphologies and grades:

Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder has excellent flowability.

Purity: Ranging from commercial purity to ultra high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis.

Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.

Grades: Customized composition and powder metallurgy tailored for application.

Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrAl Powder

Store in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation

Avoid accumulation of fine powder to control explosion risks

Use appropriate PPE, ventilation, safety practices when handling

Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials

Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS

Caution and protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.

Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrAl Powder

Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCrAl powder:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits

Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM imaging

Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing using ICP-MS

Microstructural characterization by XRD phase analysis

Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency meeting performance requirements.

Comparison Between FeCoNiCrAl and 316L Stainless Steel Powder

FeCoNiCrAl and 316L stainless steel powder compared:

Parameter FeCoNiCrAl 316L SS
Composition Quinary high-temp alloy Fe-Cr-Ni stainless alloy
Cost Higher Lower
High temperature strength Much better Moderate
Corrosion resistance Comparable Better
Thermal conductivity Higher Lower
Workability Moderate Excellent
Applications Thermal spray, AM Automotive, construction

FeCoNiCrAl offers far superior high temperature strength whereas 316L provides better fabrication and corrosion resistance at lower cost.

FeCoNiCrAl Powder FAQs

Q: How is FeCoNiCrAl powder produced?

A: FeCoNiCrAl powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCrAl powder?

A: Main applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler, powder metallurgy hot work tooling, glass processing equipment where high temperature strength and environmental resistance is needed.

Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?

A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrAl powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.

Q: Does FeCoNiCrAl powder require special handling precautions?

A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.

Q: Where can I purchase FeCoNiCrAl powder for additive manufacturing?

A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCrAl powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer

FeCoNiCrMn Powder

$0.00

FeCoNiCrMn Powder

Product FeCoCrNiMn Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Black-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mn
Density 6.8-8.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-225/25

FeCoNiCrMn Description:

FeCoNiCrMn Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

FeCoNiCrMn Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

FeCoNiCrMn powder

FeCoNiCrMn belongs to a class of multi-principal element alloys known as high entropy alloys. The near-equiatomic composition provides high configurational entropy leading to excellent strength, toughness, and stability at high temperatures.

Overview of FeCoNiCrMn Powder

FeCoNiCrMn belongs to a class of multi-principal element alloys known as high entropy alloys. The near-equiatomic composition provides high configurational entropy leading to excellent strength, toughness, and stability at high temperatures.

Key properties of FeCoNiCrMn powder include:

Exceptional high temperature strength and creep resistance

Excellent fatigue strength and fracture toughness

Outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance

High microstructural stability at elevated temperatures

Available in range of particle size distributions and morphologies

FeCoNiCrMn powder is suitable for high temperature structural parts, protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, additive manufacturing, and other demanding applications at elevated temperatures.

Composition of FeCoNiCrMn Powder

Element Composition
Iron (Fe) 20-25%
Cobalt (Co) 20-25%
Nickel (Ni) 20-25%
Chromium (Cr) 15-20%
Manganese (Mn) 10-15%
Carbon (C) <0.5%
Silicon (Si) <1%

Properties of FeCoNiCrMn Powder

Property Value
Density 8.0-8.3 g/cm3
Melting Point 1300-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity 15-25 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 70-90 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 200-220 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.28-0.30
Tensile Strength 750-1200 MPa
Yield Strength 500-900 MPa
Elongation 20-35%
Hardness 35-50 HRC

The properties like strength, ductility, fatigue strength, and hardness are maintained up to temperatures exceeding 1000°C.

Production Method for FeCoNiCrMn Powder

Typical production methods for FeCoNiCrMn powder include:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy to produce fine spherical powder with good flow and packing density.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up molten metal stream into fine irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.

Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, purity and microstructure.

Applications of FeCoNiCrMn Powder

FeCoNiCrMn powder is used in high temperature applications including:

Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts needing exceptional high temperature strength for aerospace, automotive, etc.

Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spraying to deposit thick protective coatings providing wear/corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures exceeding 750°C.

Brazing Filler – For joining high temperature alloys and ceramics due to its oxidation resistance.

Welding Consumables – Provides excellent weld strength and durability in high temperature or corrosive service conditions.

Heat Treatment Fixtures – Powder metallurgy trays, baskets, fixtures used in heat treatment furnaces.

Specifications of FeCoNiCrMn Powder

FeCoNiCrMn powder is available under various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 10-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing density.

Purity: From commercial purity to ultra-high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis and application requirements.

Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.

Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics tailored for intended application and processing method.

Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrMn Powder

FeCoNiCrMn powder requires careful storage and handling:

Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation

Need to control dust explosion hazards from fine powder accumulation

Use proper PPE, ventilation, safety practices during powder handling

Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials

Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS

Proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.

Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrMn Powder

Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCrMn powder:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits

Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM imaging

Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing using ICP-MS

Microstructural characterization by XRD phase analysis

Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency for the intended high temperature application.

Comparison Between FeCoNiCrMn and Inconel 718 Powders

FeCoNiCrMn and Inconel 718 powders compared:

Parameter FeCoNiCrMn Inconel 718
Composition High entropy alloy Ni-Cr-Nb alloy
Cost Higher Lower
High temperature strength Much better Very good up to 700°C
Corrosion resistance Comparable Comparable
Workability Moderate Excellent
Applications Thermal spray, AM Aerospace components, springs
Availability Moderate Readily available

FeCoNiCrMn offers superior high temperature strength, whereas Inconel 718 has better workability and availability.

FeCoNiCrMn Powder FAQs

Q: How is FeCoNiCrMn powder produced?

A: FeCoNiCrMn powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCrMn powder?

A: Main applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, brazing filler material, high temperature welding, powder metallurgy hot work tooling where exceptional high temperature strength is needed.

Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?

A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrMn powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.

Q: Does FeCoNiCrMn powder require special handling precautions?

A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.

Q: Where can I buy FeCoNiCrMn powder suitable for additive manufacturing?

A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCrMn powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

FeCoNiCrMo Powder

$0.00

FeCoNiCrMo Powder

Product FeCoCrNiMo Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Co-Ni-Cr-Mo
Density 8.0-8.5g/mol
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-226/25

FeCoNiCrMo Description:

FeCoNiCrMo Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

FeCoNiCrMo Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

FeCoNiCrMo Powder

FeCoNiCrMo powder is a complex alloy powder consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and molybdenum (Mo). These elements work synergistically to create a powder with remarkable characteristics suitable for numerous applications.

Overview of FeCoNiCrMo Powder

FeCoNiCrMo belongs to a class of high temperature alloys exhibiting good mechanical properties, microstructural stability and environmental resistance at temperatures exceeding 750°C. Iron and cobalt provide strength. Nickel enhances ductility and toughness. Chromium imparts oxidation and corrosion resistance. Molybdenum further improves high temperature strength and creep resistance.

Key characteristics of FeCoNiCrMo powder include:

Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance

Good fatigue strength and toughness

High hardness, wear resistance, and abrasion resistance

Outstanding corrosion and oxidation resistance

Available in various particle size distributions and morphologies

FeCoNiCrMo powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, additive manufacturing and other demanding high temperature applications.

Composition of FeCoNiCrMo Powder

FeCoNiCrMo powder has the following nominal composition:

Element Composition
Iron (Fe) Balance
Cobalt (Co) 35-50%
Nickel (Ni) 10-30%
Chromium (Cr) 8-12%
Molybdenum (Mo) 1-3%
Carbon (C) <0.5%
Silicon (Si) <1.5%
Manganese (Mn) <1%

Properties of FeCoNiCrMo Powder

Property Value
Density 8.0-8.5 g/cm3
Melting Point 1350-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity 15-30 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 70-85 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 190-220 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.28-0.32
Tensile Strength 650-1200 MPa
Yield Strength 450-900 MPa
Elongation 15-30%
Hardness 30-50 HRC

The properties like high temperature strength, hardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance make it suitable for the most demanding applications.

Production Method for FeCoNiCrMo Powder

FeCoNiCrMo powder can be produced via:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up molten metal into fine irregular powder particles. Economical but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.

Gas atomization provides the best control over particle characteristics like size, shape, purity and microstructure.

Applications of FeCoNiCrMo Powder

Typical applications of FeCoNiCrMo powder include:

Thermal Spray Coatings – HVOF or plasma spraying to deposit thick wear and corrosion resistant coatings on valves, seals, bearings etc. operating at high temperatures.

Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex components like turbine blades for extreme environments.

Welding Filler – Provides excellent elevated temperature strength, hardness and corrosion resistance in the weld zone.

Brazing Filler – Used to join components operating at very high temperatures requiring oxidation resistance.

Glass Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls with high temperature strength used in glass melting furnaces.

Specifications of FeCoNiCrMo Powder

FeCoNiCrMo powder is available under various size ranges, shapes, grades and purity levels:

Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing.

Purity: From commercial to ultra high purity levels based on stringent chemical analysis and application requirements.

Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.

Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics tailored for application and processing method.

Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrMo Powder

FeCoNiCrMo powder requires careful storage and handling:

Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation

Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize explosion risks

Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during handling

Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials

Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS

Proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive alloy powder.

Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrMo Powder

Key quality control tests performed on FeCoNiCrMo powder:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits

Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM imaging

Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard

Density determination by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing using ICP-MS

Microstructural characterization by X-ray diffraction

Thorough testing verifies powder quality and consistency for the intended high temperature application.

Comparison Between FeCoNiCrMo and 316L Stainless Steel Powders

FeCoNiCrMo and 316L stainless steel powders compared:

Parameter FeCoNiCrMo 316L SS
Composition High-temp quinary alloy Fe-Cr-Ni stainless alloy
Cost Higher Lower
High temperature strength Far superior Moderate
Corrosion resistance Comparable Better
Thermal conductivity Higher Lower
Workability Moderate Excellent
Applications Thermal spray, AM Automotive, construction

FeCoNiCrMo offers much better high temperature strength whereas 316L provides good fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance at lower cost.

FeCoNiCrMo Powder FAQs

Q: How is FeCoNiCrMo powder produced?

A: FeCoNiCrMo powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization offers the best powder characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for FeCoNiCrMo powder?

A: Main applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler material, powder metallurgy hot work tooling, glass processing equipment where high temperature strength and resistance is required.

Q: What is the recommended particle size for thermal spraying?

A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrMo powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.

Q: Does FeCoNiCrMo powder require special handling precautions?

A: Yes, proper protective measures are essential when handling this reactive fine alloy powder including inert atmosphere, grounding, ventilation, PPE.

Q: Where can I purchase FeCoNiCrMo powder suitable for additive manufacturing?

A: For AM applications requiring high temperature strength, fine FeCoNiCrMo powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

FeCoNiCrTi Powder

$0.00

FeCoNiCrTi Powder

Product FeCoCrNiTi Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient FeCoNiCrTi
Density 8.0-8.5g/mol
Molecular Weight 54.67g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-228/25

FeCoNiCrTi Description:

FeCoNiCrTi Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing.

FeCoNiCrTi Powder Related Information:

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

FeCoNiCrTi Powder

FeCoNiCrTi powder is an alloy composed of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), and titanium (Ti). It belongs to the class of high-entropy alloys (HEAs), which are a relatively new class of materials with unique properties. HEAs are characterized by their exceptional strength, hardness, and resistance to wear and corrosion. FeCoNiCrTi powder is typically produced through a powder metallurgy process, allowing for precise control over its composition and particle size.

Overview of FeCoNiCrTi Powder

FeCoNiCrTi is a high-performance alloy exhibiting good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. Iron and cobalt impart excellent high temperature strength. Nickel enhances ductility and toughness. Chromium provides outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance.

Key characteristics of FeCoNiCrTi powder include:

Excellent high temperature strength and creep resistance

Good ductility, toughness and fabricability

Outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance

High thermal stability and microstructural stability

Available in various particle size distributions and morphologies

FeCoNiCrTi powder is suitable for high temperature structural parts, protective coatings, and other demanding applications requiring temperature capability, strength, and environmental resistance.

Composition of FeCoNiCrTi Powder

Element Composition
Iron (Fe) Balance
Cobalt (Co) 35-50%
Nickel (Ni) 10-30%
Chromium (Cr) 8-12%
Titanium (Ti) 0.5-2%
Carbon (C) 0.5% max
Silicon (Si) 1% max
Manganese (Mn) 1% max

Properties of FeCoNiCrTi Powder

Property Value
Density 8.0-8.5 g/cm3
Melting Point 1300-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity 10-30 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity 70-90 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus 180-220 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.28-0.32
Tensile Strength 650-1100 MPa
Yield Strength 450-750 MPa
Elongation 10-30%
Hardness 25-50 HRC

The properties like tensile strength, creep resistance, and microstructural stability are maintained at temperatures exceeding 1000°C making it suitable for high temperature applications.

Production Method for FeCoNiCrTi Powder

Common production methods for FeCoNiCrTi powder include:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to disintegrate molten alloy stream into fine spherical powder particles providing good flow and packing density.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts and disintegrates molten stream to produce fine irregular powders. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.

Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of elemental metal powders followed by sintering to synthesize the alloy powder.

Gas atomization provides the best control over powder characteristics. Particle size distribution can be tailored as per application requirements.

Applications of FeCoNiCrTi Powder

FeCoNiCrTi powder is used in high temperature applications like:

Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting, electron beam melting to produce complex parts for extreme environments requiring high temperature strength.

Thermal Spray Coatings – Wire arc spraying to deposit thick coatings providing wear and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.

Brazing Filler – For joining high temperature alloys and ceramics needing oxidation resistance.

Glass Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls with high temperature strength used in glass melting furnaces.

Powder Metallurgy – High strength structural parts like turbine blades and vanes produced through press and sinter process.

Welding Consumables – Used as filler material to provide excellent weld strength and corrosion resistance.

Specifications of FeCoNiCrTi Powder

FeCoNiCrTi powder is available in various size ranges, morphologies and grades:

Particle Size: Ranging from 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended powder shapes. Spherical powder provides optimal flow and packing.

Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on impurity levels and application requirements.

Surface Area: Low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation during handling and storage.

Grades: Customized composition and powder characteristics based on intended application and processing method.

Storage and Handling of FeCoNiCrTi Powder

FeCoNiCrTi powder requires careful storage and handling:

Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation

Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions

Use appropriate PPE, ventilation and safety practices when handling

Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials

Follow applicable safety data sheet from the supplier

Proper grounding, blanketing, and caution must be exercised when handling this reactive alloy powder.

Inspection and Testing of FeCoNiCrTi Powder

Key tests used for quality control of FeCoNiCrTi powder include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications

Particle size distribution analysis as per ASTM B822 standard

Morphology analysis through SEM imaging

Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213

Density measurement by helium pycnometry

Impurity testing using ICP-MS

Microstructural characterization by X-ray diffraction

Thorough testing and inspection ensures reliable and consistent powder quality meeting performance requirements.

Comparison Between FeCoNiCrTi and Inconel 718 Powder

FeCoNiCrTi and Inconel 718 are two high temperature alloy powders compared:

Parameter FeCoNiCrTi Inconel 718
Composition Quinary alloy Ni-Cr-Fe-Nb alloy
Cost Higher Lower
Strength Higher at very high temperatures Excellent up to 700°C
Oxidation resistance Comparable Comparable
Workability Moderate Excellent
Applications Thermal spray, welding Aerospace components, springs
Availability Moderate Readily available

FeCoNiCrTi offers better high temperature strength whereas Inconel 718 has good fabricability and availability.

FeCoNiCrTi Powder FAQs

Q: How is FeCoNiCrTi powder produced?

A: FeCoNiCrTi powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of particle characteristics.

Q: What is FeCoNiCrTi powder used for?

A: FeCoNiCrTi finds use in high temperature applications like additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, brazing filler, powder metallurgy parts, welding consumables where temperature resistance, strength and environmental resistance is needed.

Q: What is the recommended powder size for thermal spraying?

A: For most thermal spray processes, a particle size range of 45-150 microns is preferred for FeCoNiCrTi powder to maximize deposition efficiency and coating properties.

Q: Does FeCoNiCrTi powder require special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to carefully handle this reactive fine alloy powder using inert atmosphere, proper grounding, ventilation and PPE to control hazards.

Q: Where can I buy FeCoNiCrTi powder suitable for additive manufacturing?

A: Fine gas atomized FeCoNiCrTi powder meeting AM requirements can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

GH 3625 Powder

$0.00

GH 3625 Powder

Product GH 3625 Powder
CAS No. 3625-57-8
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo
Density 1.35g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-229/25

GH 3625 Description:

GH3625 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

GH 3625 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

GH 3625 Powder

GH3625 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 25% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It provides an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures

Overview of GH3625 Powder

GH 3625 powder is an age-hardenable nickel-iron base alloy containing 25% chromium along with additions of molybdenum and aluminum. It provides an exceptional combination of high strength, hardness, corrosion resistance, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.

Key properties and advantages of GH3625 powder include:

GH3625 Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties Details
Composition Ni-25Cr-4.5Mo-3.5Al alloy
Density 8.2 g/cc
Particle shape Predominantly spherical
Size range 15-45 microns
Apparent density Up to 60% of true density
Flowability Good
Strength Very high after aging treatment
Corrosion resistance Excellent including pitting and crevice corrosion

GH3625 is widely used in aerospace, oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation sectors needing high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.

GH3625 Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Nickel Balance
Chromium 24-27%
Molybdenum 4-5%
Aluminum 3-4%
Carbon 0.1% max
Manganese 1% max
Silicon 0.5% max
Sulfur 0.015% max

Nickel provides corrosion resistance and aids precipitation hardening

Chromium significantly improves oxidation and corrosion resistance

Molybdenum and aluminum facilitate precipitation strengthening

Carbon and other elements limited as impurities

GH3625 Powder Physical Properties

Property Values
Density 8.2 g/cc
Melting point 1390-1440°C
Thermal conductivity 11 W/mK
Electrical resistivity 52 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of thermal expansion 13.0 x 10^-6 /K

High density compared to steels and titanium alloys

Retains high strength at temperatures exceeding 1000°C

Relatively low thermal conductivity necessitates design considerations

CTE is moderate and similar to stainless steels

These properties make GH3625 suitable for high strength applications at elevated temperatures needing corrosion resistance.

GH3625 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Condition Values
Hardness Solution annealed 35 HRC
Hardness Peak aged 50-56 HRC
Tensile strength Annealed 1000 MPa
Tensile strength Aged 1500-1800 MPa
Yield strength Aged 1200-1600 MPa
Elongation Aged 10-15%

Ages to very high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening alloys

Retains reasonable ductility in peak aged condition

Hardness increases substantially after aging treatment

Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature

These properties make GH3625 suitable for components needing high strength combined with corrosion resistance.

GH3625 Powder Applications

Industry Uses
Aerospace Turbine blades, bolts, fasteners
Oil and gas Wellhead valves, downhole tools
Chemical processing Extruder screws, valve parts
Power generation Boiler components, steam and gas turbines

Some specific product applications include:

Aerospace turbine engine blades, discs and fasteners

Bolting for high temperature petrochemical piping

Valve components used in corrosive chemical environments

Boiler superheater tubes and headers

Steam turbine blades and fasteners

GH3625 provides exceptional strength and corrosion resistance for critical components used at elevated temperatures across demanding industries.

GH3625 Powder Standards

Standard Description
AMS 5815 Nickel alloy powder compositions
AMS 5408 Wire, rods, and bars of precipitation hardening nickel alloys
AMS 5698 Investment castings of PH nickel alloys
AMS 5772 Nickel alloy forgings
AMS 5634 Nickel alloy extruded shapes

These define:

Chemical composition limits of GH3625

Required mechanical properties in different heat treatment conditions

Approved powder production method – inert gas atomization

Impurity limits for critical elements

Compliance testing protocols

Proper handling and storage instructions

Meeting these certification requirements ensures optimal performance.

GH3625 Powder Particle Sizes

Particle Size Characteristics
15-25 microns Ultrafine powder used in laser AM processes
25-45 microns Size range for most powder bed AM systems
45-75 microns Larger sizes used in laser cladding

Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish

Coarser powder suitable for high deposition rate processes

Size distribution tailored based on AM method used

Spherical morphology maintained in all sizes

Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical for AM performance, final part properties and quality.

GH3625 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density Details
Up to 60% of true density For spherical powder morphology
4.5 – 5.2 g/cc Improves with greater packing density

Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density

Higher density improves powder flow and bed packing in AM

Reduces entrapped gas porosity in final part

Maximizing density minimizes press cycle time

Higher apparent density results in better manufacturing productivity and part performance.

GH3625 Powder Production Method

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size fractions

Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean spherical powder

Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities

Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition

Post-processing provides particle size distribution control

Automated methods combined with strict quality control result in consistent GH3625 powder suitable for critical applications.

GH3625 Powder Handling

Recommendation Reason
Ensure proper ventilation Avoid exposure to fine metallic particles
Use appropriate PPE Prevent accidental inhalation or ingestion
Follow safe protocols Reduce health and fire hazards
Store sealed containers Prevent contamination or oxidation

GH3625 powder is relatively stable but general precautions are still recommended for safe handling and maintaining purity.

Storage Recommendations

Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area

Limit exposure to moisture which can degrade properties

Maintain temperatures below 30°C

Proper precautions preserve powder condition and prevent safety issues.

GH3625 Powder Inspection and Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis OES or XRF spectroscopy used to verify composition
Particle size distribution Laser diffraction analysis
Apparent density Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging of particle shape
Flow rate analysis Gravity flow rate through specified nozzle
Moisture measurement Loss on drying analysis

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical purity, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability per relevant standards.

GH3625 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of GH3625 Powder

Exceptional high temperature strength and creep resistance

Retains strength and hardness up to 1100°C

Excellent corrosion resistance across environments

Good fatigue strength and fracture toughness

High hardness combined with reasonable ductility

Less dense than nickel superalloys

Limitations of GH3625 Powder

More expensive than stainless steel powders

Requires controlled heat treatment for optimal properties

Lower wear resistance than cobalt alloys

Difficult to machine after sintering

Limited cold heading and forming capability

Subject to pitting in strongly oxidizing acids

Comparison With Inconel 718 Powder

GH3625 vs Inconel 718 Powder

Parameter GH3625 Inconel 718
Density 8.2 g/cc 8.2 g/cc
Strength Higher Lower
Corrosion resistance Excellent Outstanding
Cost Moderate Very high
Uses Oil and gas, chemical processing Aerospace, nuclear

GH3625 provides higher tensile strength

Inconel 718 offers better overall corrosion resistance

GH3625 is more cost effective

Inconel 718 is preferred for extreme environments

GH3625 provides optimal strength and cost balance

GH3625 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of GH3625 nickel alloy powder?

A: Main applications include aerospace turbine components, oil and gas wellhead valves and downhole tools, power generation parts, chemical processing equipment, and other high temperature components needing strength and corrosion resistance.

Q: Why is GH3625 preferred over stainless steel powders in high temperature applications?

A: GH3625 retains significantly higher strength compared to stainless steels at temperatures exceeding 650°C. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance in hot corrosive environments.

Q: What precautions should be taken when working with GH3625 powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, appropriate PPE, avoiding ignition sources, following safe handling protocols, and storing sealed containers away from moisture, air, and contamination.

Q: How does aluminum affect the properties of GH3625 alloy?

A: Aluminum enhances precipitation hardening by forming nickel-aluminum precipitates during aging treatment. This provides substantial strengthening while maintaining reasonable ductility.

GH3230 Powder

$0.00

GH3230 Powder

Product GH3230 Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Ni-Cr-Mo-W-Fe
Density 5.44g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-231/25

GH3230 Description:

GH3230 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

GH3230 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

GH3230 Powder

GH3230 is a W-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy, which is usually used in an environment of 700-1000°C. GH3230 alloy has high high-temperature strength and good fatigue properties. And due to its excellent organizational stability, it has good anti-oxidation and anti-hot corrosion properties.

GH3230 Powder is a W-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy, which is usually used in an environment of 700-1000°C. GH3230 alloy has high high-temperature strength and good fatigue properties. And due to its excellent organizational stability, it has good anti-oxidation and anti-hot corrosion properties, and is widely used in aerospace engine combustion chambers, ground gas turbine combustion chambers, and some high-temperature and corrosion-resistant components in the chemical industry.

Physical Properties

Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
15-53μm 17-22 32-38 52-58 ≤18s/50g ≥4.60g/cm³ ≥5.20g/cm³

Heat Treatment Recommendations

Hot isostatic pressing: 1200±20°C/160Mpa/3h
Solution treatment: 1200±20°C/1h/AC

Mechanical Behavior

Test temperature Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
25℃ 840 450 35
815℃ 250 200 35
1000℃ 160 130 30

Chemical Composition Range (Wt,-%)

Element C Cr Ni Co W Mo
wt% 0.05-0.15 20.00-24.00 Bal ≤5.00 13.00-15.00 3.15-4.15
Element Al Ti Fe La B Mn
wt% 2.20-0.50 ≤0.10 ≤3.00 0.005-0.05 ≤0.015 0.30-1.00
Element Si P S Cu O N
wt% 0.25-0.75 ≤0.01 ≤0.010 ≤0.50 ≤0.025 ≤0.015

 

GH3536 Alloy Powder

$0.00

GH3536 Alloy Powder

Product GH3536 Alloy  Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Ni-Cr-Mo-Co-W
Density 8.3g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-233/25

GH3536 Alloy Description:

GH3536 Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

GH3536 Alloy Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

GH3536 Alloy Powder

GH3536 alloy powder is a nickel-based superalloy powder used for additive manufacturing applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. As an advanced powder metallurgy product, GH3536 allows complex geometries to be fabricated using laser or electron beam-based metal 3D printing processes.

GH3536 alloy powder was designed specifically for additive manufacturing, using composition optimization and powder atomization techniques to achieve superior properties compared to conventional nickel superalloys. The key features of GH3536 alloy powder include:

High strength at temperatures up to 760°C (1400°F)

Oxidation and corrosion resistance in harsh environments

Excellent thermal fatigue life and crack growth resistance

Good printability and low porosity in printed parts

Can be age hardened to optimize strength and ductility

The combination of properties make GH3536 suitable for aerospace, power generation, oil & gas, and chemical processing components exposed to extreme temperatures and stresses. Both new part fabrication and repair of worn components can benefit from using this advanced powder.

GH3536 Alloy Powder Composition

GH3536 has a complex composition designed to provide an optimal balance of properties. The nominal composition is shown below:

Element Weight %
Nickel (Ni) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 13.5 – 16.0
Cobalt (Co) 12.0 – 15.0
Tungsten (W) 5.0 – 7.0
Tantalum (Ta) 3.0 – 5.0
Aluminum (Al) 2.8 – 3.8
Titanium (Ti) 0.5 – 1.5
Niobium (Nb) 0.5 – 1.5
Hafnium (Hf) 0.2 – 0.8
Carbon (C) 0.05 – 0.15
Boron (B) 0.01 – 0.03
Zirconium (Zr) 0.01 – 0.05

Nickel forms the matrix, while elements like chromium, cobalt, and aluminum improve oxidation resistance. Refractory elements tantalum, tungsten, niobium, and hafnium contribute to strength at elevated temperatures. Titanium and niobium strengthen the alloy through carbide formation. Trace amounts of carbon, boron, and zirconium enhance precipitation hardening.

The powder composition is designed to limit segregation and maintain composition uniformity during printing, ensuring consistent properties in the final part. The spherical powder morphology also improves flowability and packing density for good printability.

GH3536 Alloy Powder Properties

GH3536 exhibits an excellent combination of strength, ductility, and environmental resistance owing to its tailored composition and optimized production process. The key properties are summarized below:

Mechanical Properties

Property As-printed Aged
Tensile Strength 1050 – 1250 MPa (152 – 181 ksi) 1275 – 1400 MPa (185 – 203 ksi)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 900 – 1100 MPa (131 – 160 ksi) 1150 – 1300 MPa (167 – 189 ksi)
Elongation 25 – 35% 16 – 22%
Hardness 32 – 38 HRC 36 – 43 HRC

Physical Properties

Property Typical Value
Density 8.3 g/cm3
Melting Point 1310°C (2390°F)

Thermal Properties

Property Temperature
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 12.8 x 10-6/°C at 20-100°C
Thermal Conductivity 11.4 W/m-K at 20°C
Specific Heat 0.43 J/g-°C at 20°C

Oxidation Resistance

Resists oxidation in air up to ~980°C. Protective Cr2O3 oxide scale forms.

Better oxidation resistance than Inconel 718 and many other Ni alloys.

Corrosion Resistance

Excellent resistance to hot corrosion and sulfidation.

Resists many organic acids, chlorides, caustics.

Other Properties

Retains strength and ductility after prolonged exposures up to 760°C.

Excellent thermal fatigue life. Resists crack growth.

Low coefficient of friction and galling resistance.

The strength of GH3536 in the aged condition exceeds that of conventional nickel superalloys like Inconel 718 while maintaining robust ductility. The alloy is stronger than many stainless steels at high temperatures. Oxidation resistance approaches that of nickel-chromium alloys like Inconel 601. Overall, GH3536 provides an exceptional balance of properties for critical applications.

Applications of GH3536 Alloy Powder

The combination of strength, environmental resistance, printability, and ease of post-processing makes GH3536 suitable for:

Aerospace Components

Turbine blades, vanes, combustors

Structural parts, landing gear

Rocket engine nozzles, thrusters

Hypersonic vehicle hot structures

Power Generation

Gas turbine hot section parts

Heat exchangers, recuperators

Heat shields, thermowells

Oil & Gas

Downhole tools, wellhead parts

Valves, pumps for corrosive services

Automotive

Turbocharger wheels and housings

Exhaust components

Chemical Processing

Valves, pumps, reaction vessels

Heat exchanger tubing

Tooling

Injection molds with conformal cooling

Die casting dies, hot stamping tools

Others

Heating elements

Radioactive waste containers

Specialty fasteners and springs

GH3536 can replace existing parts made of lower performance materials to improve durability and efficiency. The powder is also ideal for fabricating new designs not possible with conventional manufacturing. Both new part production and repair/refurbishment of worn components are enabled.

Printing GH3536 Alloy Powder

GH3536 powder can be successfully printed using laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) and electron beam powder bed fusion (E-PBF) processes. The spherical powder morphology provides good flow and packing. Key considerations include:

Printing Process

Laser and electron beam powder bed technologies applicable.

Process parameters require development for new machines.

Inert gas chamber atmosphere (argon or nitrogen).

Powder specification

Particle size range 10-45 μm, D50 ~25 μm typical.

Apparent density 2.5-3.5 g/cm3.

Flow rate 25-35 s (Hall flowmeter).

Printing Recommendations

Preheating baseplate to ~150°C reduces thermal stresses.

Scan speeds from 400-1000 mm/s are typical.

Hatch spacing 0.08-0.12 mm for good densification.

100% fresh powder for reuse.

Post Processing

Stress relieving: 1080°C/2hr, air cool.

Aging: 760°C/8-16 hr, air cool.

Hot isostatic pressing can further reduce porosity.

With parameter optimization, densities over 99.8% are possible. The microstructure consists of fine, uniform grains suitable for critical applications.

Specifications of GH3536 Powder

GH3536 alloy powder is commercially available in the standard size distribution and classes summarized below. Custom variations can also be produced.

Powder Size Distribution
D10 10 μm
D50 25 μm
D90 45 μm

 

Powder Classes Nominal Flow Rate Apparent Density
Class I 25 s 2.5 g/cm3
Class II 28 s 2.8 g/cm3
Class III 32 s 3.2 g/cm3

Other specifications:

Spherical morphology with satellite fraction under 1%.

Oxygen content under 100 ppm.

No binders or lubricants added.

Each powder lot is provided with a Certificate of Analysis detailing composition, particle characteristics, flow rate, and other parameters.

Handling and Storage of GH3536

To maintain powder quality during handling and storage:

Store sealed powder containers in a cool, dry environment. Desiccant is recommended.

Avoid exposing powder to moisture which can cause clumping and flow issues.

Limit temperature excursions during transport and storage.

Open containers only in an inert atmosphere glove box or argon chamber.

Immediately process open containers to limit oxidation. Do not reuse exposed powder.

Use appropriate PPE and avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes.

With proper handling, GH3536 powder has a shelf life exceeding one year from manufacture date. FIFO inventory management is recommended.

Safety Data for GH3536

As an alloy powder containing nickel and other elements, standard safety precautions should be taken during handling:

Use PPE: Powder suitable respirator, gloves, eye protection, protective clothing.

Avoid skin contact or inhalation of dusts during handling.

Properly ground all powder handling equipment. Inert gas glove boxes recommended.

Use dust collection during cleanup. Avoid generating airborne dust.

Dispose of excess powder and cleanup debris appropriately.

Refer to SDS document for additional safety information.

Nickel powder is classified as a suspected carcinogen. Follow all laws and regulations for safe metal powder handling.

Inspection of GH3536 Powder

To ensureGH3536 powder meets application requirements, the following inspection procedures can be used:

Particle Size Distribution

Laser diffraction analysis (ISO 13320)

Sieve analysis (ASTM B214)

Morphology & Microstructure

Scanning electron microscopy

Optical microscopy of mounted and polished specimens

Powder Composition

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ASTM E1097)

Inert gas fusion for O and N (ASTM E1019)

Powder Density

Apparent density (Hall flowmeter)

Tap density (ASTM B527)

Powder Flowability

Hall flowmeter (ASTM B213)

Revolution powder analyzer

Lot Acceptance

Sampling per ASTM B215

Verify powder meets size, composition, morphology specifications

Testing should be conducted for each powder lot to verify conformance to applicable ASTM standards. This ensures consistent, high quality powder feedstock for printing.

FAQs

Q: What makes GH3536 better than other Ni superalloys for AM?

A: GH3536 has higher strength than workhorse alloys like Inconel 718 while maintaining ductility. The powder composition and atomization process minimize segregation and porosity.

Q: Does GH3536 require hot isostatic pressing (HIP) after printing?

A: HIP can further reduce internal porosity but is not required to achieve high densities (>99.5%) with optimized AM parameters. HIP may allow higher service temperatures.

Q: What post processing is required after printing GH3536?

A: A simple stress relief heat treatment can be used after printing. For optimal strength, an aging heat treatment is recommended.

Q: What are the lead times for purchasing GH3536 powder?

A: Small lots can ship in 2-4 weeks. Allow 3-5 months for large production volumes depending on availability.

Q: Does GH3536 contain aluminum or titanium to cause issues during printing?

A: The Al and Ti concentrations are balanced to avoid powder oxidation or excessive reaction with the melt pool during printing.

Q: What particle size distribution is recommended for printing GH3536?

A: A distribution with D10 of 10 μm, D50 of 25 μm, and D90 of 45 μm provides a good balance of flowability and printing.

Q: Can GH3536 be used for printing parts with overhangs and complex geometries?

A: Yes, GH3536 has demonstrated excellent printability for parts with overhangs exceeding 45° overhang angle.

GH4169 Powder

$0.00

GH4169 Powder

Product GH4169 Powder
CAS No. 7440-02-0
Appearance Silver-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient NiCr22Mo9Nb
Density 8.44g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-235/25

GH4169 Description:

GH4169 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

GH4169 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

GH4169 Powder for Additive Manufacturing

GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.

GH4169 powder is a precipitation hardening stainless steel powder designed to provide high strength, hardness and corrosion resistance after heat treatment. It contains 17% chromium along with nickel, aluminum, titanium, and niobium additions for enhanced mechanical and corrosion properties.

Size Range 15-45um/15-53um/20-63 um 45-105um
Form Spherical Spherical
Flow Ability ≤25s
Apparent Density ≥4.0 g/c㎡
Oxygen Content ≤200 ppm
Nitrogen Content ≤150ppm

Key characteristics of GH4169 powder:

GH4169 Powder Properties

Properties Details
Composition Fe-17Cr-4Ni-1.5Ti-0.7Al-0.25Nb alloy
Density 7.9 g/cc
Particle shape Irregular, angular
Size range 10-150 microns
Apparent density Up to 50% of true density
Flowability Moderate
Strength Very high after aging treatment
Corrosion resistance Excellent, including marine environments

GH4169’s exceptional strength-to-weight ratio combined with outstanding corrosion resistance make it suitable for critical structural parts across aerospace, marine, nuclear and other demanding applications.

GH4169 Powder Composition

Element Weight %
Iron (Fe) Balance
Chromium (Cr) 16-18%
Nickel (Ni) 3.5-5.5%
Titanium (Ti) 1.2-1.8%
Aluminum (Al) 0.3-1.2%
Niobium (Nb) 0.15-0.45%
Carbon (C) 0.04% max
Silicon (Si), Manganese (Mn) 1% max each

Iron provides the ferritic matrix

Chromium improves corrosion and oxidation resistance

Nickel, aluminum, titanium and niobium facilitate precipitation hardening

Carbon and other elements limited as tramp impurities

The composition is designed to maximize the precipitation hardening response and corrosion resistance required in structural applications.

GH4169 Powder Physical Properties

Property Values
Density 7.9 g/cc
Melting point 1400-1450°C
Electrical resistivity 0.80 μΩ-m
Thermal conductivity 12 W/mK
Thermal expansion 12 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature 650°C

High strength-to-weight ratio

Retains strength and hardness up to 650°C

Relatively low thermal conductivity

Resistivity increases after precipitation hardening

Moderate expansion coefficient

The properties allow use of GH4169 in load bearing structural applications requiring corrosion resistance and high temperature strength.

GH4169 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property Condition Values
Hardness Solution annealed 90 HRB
Hardness Peak aged 40-45 HRC
Tensile strength Annealed 550-750 MPa
Tensile strength Peak aged 1300-1600 MPa
Yield strength Peak aged 1100-1400 MPa
Elongation Peak aged 8-13%

Ages to high strength levels exceeding other precipitation hardening stainless steels

Retains good ductility in peak aged condition

Significant increase in hardness after aging treatment

Strength can be tailored through aging time and temperature

These properties make GH4169 suitable for lightweight, high strength structural parts needing corrosion resistance.

GH4169 Powder Applications

Industry Example Uses
Aerospace Airframe and engine components, fasteners
Marine Shafts, fixtures, solenoids, valves
Nuclear Fuel element cladding, internal structures
Oil and gas Structural parts for wellheads, offshore platforms
Chemical Process equipment like vessels and pipes

Some specific uses:

Bolts, nuts, screws, and studs needing high strength

Critical rotating shaft components

Valve and pump bodies used in corrosive environments

Mixing equipment like impellers and agitators

Nuclear fuel element cladding and vessel internals

GH4169 provides an exceptional combination of strength, hardness and corrosion resistance required in critical structural parts across demanding industries.

GH4169 Powder Standards

Standard Description
AMS 5922 Precipitation hardening stainless steel powder for aerospace parts
ASTM A580 Standard for precipitation hardening stainless steel wire
ASTM A638 Standard for precipitation hardening iron-based superalloys
AMS 5898 Bars, forgings, rings of precipitation hardening stainless steels

These define:

Chemical composition of GH4169 alloy

Permissible impurities like C, S and P

Required mechanical properties in different conditions

Approved powder production methods

Compliance testing protocols

Quality assurance requirements

Powder produced to these standards ensures optimal aging response, ductility, and corrosion resistance.

GH4169 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size Characteristics
10-22 microns Ultrafine grade for high density
22-75 microns Most commonly used size range
75-150 microns Coarser sizes for improved flowability

Finer particles promote higher sintered density

Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities

Gas atomization and water atomization both used

Size distribution tailored to final part properties needed

Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, final density, and mechanical performance.

GH4169 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent density Details
Up to 50% of true density For irregular powder morphology
4.5-5.5 g/cc Higher for spherical powders

Spherical powders provide higher apparent density

Irregular particles have density around 45%

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility

Allows higher green density after compaction

Higher powder apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part performance.

GH4169 Powder Production Method

Method Details
Gas atomization High pressure inert gas breaks up molten metal stream into fine droplets
Water atomization High pressure water jet breaks metal into fine particles
Vacuum induction melting High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving Classifies powder into different particle size ranges

Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape

Water atomization is lower cost but irregular particles

Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities

Post-processing allows particle size control

Fully automated methods combined with strict quality control ensure reliable and consistent powder suitable for critical applications.

GH4169 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation Reason
Ensure proper ventilation Prevent exposure to fine metallic particles
Avoid ignition sources Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Follow safe protocols Reduce health and fire hazards
Use non-sparking tools Prevent possibility of ignition
Store sealed containers Prevent contamination or oxidation

Storage Recommendations

Store in stable containers in a dry, cool area

Limit exposure to moisture and acids

Maintain temperatures below 30°C

With proper precautions during handling and storage, GH4169 powder remains stable and safe to work with.

GH4169 Powder Testing

Test Details
Chemical analysis ICP and XRF verify composition
Particle size analysis Determines particle size distribution
Apparent density Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology SEM imaging of particle shape
Flow rate testing Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Loss on ignition Determines moisture content

Testing ensures the powder meets the required composition, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flow rate as per applicable standards.

GH4169 Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages of GH4169 Powder

Exceptional strength after precipitation hardening

Retains good ductility in peak aged condition

Excellent corrosion resistance including marine environments

High strength maintained up to 650°C

Good combinations of properties for critical structural parts

More cost-effective than superalloys

Limitations of GH4169 Powder

Requires careful heat treatment for optimal properties

Lower fracture toughness than austenitic steels

Subject to sensitization during improper welding

Limited cold heading and forming capability

Strength and corrosion resistance not as high as superalloys

Price higher than common stainless steel grades

Comparison With 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder

GH4169 vs. 17-4PH and 15-5PH Powder

Parameter GH4169 17-4PH 15-5PH
Density 7.9 g/cc 7.7 g/cc 7.8 g/cc
Hardness 40-45 HRC 38-45 HRC 36-42 HRC
Tensile strength 1300-1600 MPa 1200-1450 MPa 1050-1400 MPa
Corrosion resistance Excellent Very good Good
Cost High Moderate Low

GH4169 has highest strength after aging treatment

It also provides the best corrosion resistance

17-4PH is moderately stronger than 15-5PH

15-5PH is the most economical of the three

GH4169 preferred for critical structural applications

GH4169 Powder FAQs

Q: What are the main applications of GH4169 precipitation hardening stainless steel powder?

A: Main applications include aerospace structures, marine components like shafts and valves, nuclear fuel element cladding, oil and gas wellhead parts, chemical process equipment, and other structural parts needing high strength and corrosion resistance.

Q: What is the role of aluminum and titanium in GH4169 composition?

A: Aluminum and titanium facilitate precipitation hardening by forming fine coherent precipitates during aging treatment. This imparts substantial strengthening while retaining reasonable ductility.

Q: What precautions are needed when working with GH4169 powder?

A: Recommended precautions include ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, protective gear, following safe protocols, and storing sealed containers away from contaminants or moisture.

Q: How does GH4169 differ from martensitic and ferritic stainless steel grades?

A: GH4169 can be aged to much higher strength levels compared to martensitic or ferritic grades. It also provides excellent corrosion resistance including in marine environments, unlike martensitic grades.

GH4169 Powder

$0.00

GH4169 Powder

Product GH4169 Powder
CAS No. 7440-02-0
Appearance Silver-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient NiCr22Mo9Nb
Density 8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-236/25

GH4169 Description:

GH4169 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

GH4169 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

GH4169 powder for metal 3d Printing

GH4169 is a Nb-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy. Its normal working environment is 253-650C. It has good mechanical properties below 650C. Under special circumstances, GH4169 can be used at 800°C for a short period of time.

Metal Powder Size Quantity Price/kg Size Quantity Price/kg
Inconel 718 0-20μm 1KG 60.9 53-105μm 1KG 59
10KG 39.8 10KG 38
100KG 34.5 100KG 33

GH4169 is a Nb-Mo reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy. Its normal working environment is 253-650C. It has good mechanical properties below 650C. Under special circumstances, GH4169 can be used at 800°C for a short period of time. GH4169 is suitable for many high temperature applications, such as gas turbine components.

Physical properties

Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
15-53μm 17-22 32-38 52-58 ≤18s/50g ≥4.20g/cm³ ≥4.80g/cm³

Heat treatment recommendations

980-1060°C/1h/AC+720°C±10°C/8h/F一620C10C/8h/AC

Mechanical behavior

815°C high temperature durability performance
Constant stress (δ/Mpa) Duration(t/h) Elongation after break(δ5/%)
690 80 5
Test temperature Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
25℃ 1270 1030 12
650℃ 1000 860 12

Chemical composition range (wt,-%)

Element C Cr Ni Co Nb Mo
wt% 0.02-0.06 17.00-21.00 50.00-55.00 ≤1.00 4.75-5.50 2.80-3.30
Element Al Ti Fe B Mg Mn
wt% 0.20-0.80 0.65-1.15 Bal ≤0.006 ≤0.010 ≤0.35
Element Si P S Cu O N
wt% ≤0.35 ≤0.015 ≤0.015 ≤0.30 ≤0.020 ≤0.015

 

GH5188 Powder

$0.00

GH5188 Powder

Product GH5188  Powder
CAS No. 7440-48-4
Appearance Silver-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient CoCrNiW
Density 4.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-237/25

GH5188 Description:

GH5188 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

GH1588 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

GH5188 Powder

GH5188 is a W-strengthened diamond-based high-temperature alloy. GH5188 has good mechanical properties and excellent high temperature oxidation resistance. It is suitable for aviation parts that require tensile strength below 980°C and oxidation resistance below 1100°C.

GH5188 is a W-strengthened diamond-based high-temperature alloy. GH5188 has good mechanical properties and excellent high temperature oxidation resistance. It is suitable for aviation parts that require tensile strength below 980°C and oxidation resistance below 1100°C.

Physical Properties

Size range Size distribution Hall flow rate Bulk density Tap density
D10(μm) D50(μm) D90(μm)
15-53μm 17-22 32-38 52-58 ≤18s/50g ≥4.80g/cm³ ≥5.40g/cm³

Heat Treatment Recommendations

Solid solution treatment:1180±20°C/1h/AC

Mechanical Behavior

Test temperature Tensile strength (σb/Mpa) Yield strength (σp0.2/Mpa) Elongation (δ5/%)
25℃ 900 400 ≥45
650℃ 650 280 ≥50
900℃ 300 240 ≥50
950℃ 200 170 ≥50
1000℃ 160 130 ≥50

Chemical Composition Range (Wt,-%)

Element C Cr Ni Co W Fe
wt% 0.05-0.15 20.00-24.00 20.00-24.00 Bal 13.00-16.00 ≤3.00
Element B La Mn Si P S
wt% ≤0.015 0.03-0.12 ≤1.25 0.20-0.50 ≤0.02 ≤0.015
Element Cu O N
wt% ≤0.07 ≤0.025 ≤0.015

 

H13 Powder

$0.00

H13 Powder

Product H13 Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-5Cr-1.3Mo-1V
Density 7.75g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-182/25

H13 Description:

H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

H13 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

H13 Alloy Steel Powder For 3D Printing

Our nitrogen atomized H13 alloy steel powder has good hardenability, thermal strength, wear resistance and high impact toughness, thermal fatigue, widely used in the manufacture of hot work molds.Wear is one of the main failure modes of H13 steel hot-working die. Improving the surface wear resistance of H13 steel is an effective way to improve the life of die.

H13 alloy steel powder is a highly versatile and widely used material in various industrial applications, particularly in the field of metal additive manufacturing (AM). This chromium-molybdenum hot-work tool steel is renowned for its exceptional properties, such as high hardness, excellent wear resistance, and good toughness, even at elevated temperatures.

Composition Content (%)
Carbon 0.32 – 0.45
Chromium 4.75 – 5.50
Molybdenum 1.10 – 1.75
Vanadium 0.80 – 1.20
Silicon 0.80 – 1.20
Manganese 0.20 – 0.50
Iron Balance

Typical chemical composition of H13 alloy steel powder

Properties and Characteristics

Property Value
Density 7.8 g/cm³
Hardness (Annealed) 185 – 235 HB
Hardness (Heat Treated) 48 – 52 HRC
Tensile Strength (Heat Treated) 1800 – 2100 MPa
Yield Strength (Heat Treated) 1500 – 1800 MPa
Elongation (Heat Treated) 10 – 15%
Thermal Conductivity 28.6 W/m·K at 20°C
Melting Point 1427 – 1510°C

Typical properties of H13 alloy steel

H13 alloy steel powder exhibits excellent dimensional stability, creep resistance, and thermal fatigue resistance, making it an ideal choice for various industrial applications. Its high hardness and wear resistance make it suitable for producing tools, dies, and components subjected to severe mechanical and thermal stresses.

Applications

Application Description
Extrusion Dies Used for hot extrusion of metals, plastics, and other materials
Forging Dies Utilized in hot forging processes for various metal components
Injection Molds Employed in plastic injection molding for manufacturing plastic parts
Hot Shear Blades Used in hot shearing operations for cutting metals at elevated temperatures
Casting Tooling Utilized in the production of castings for various industries
Powder Metallurgy Tooling Employed in the manufacturing of powder metallurgy components
Additive Manufacturing (AM) Components Used for producing high-performance components via metal 3D printing techniques

Common applications of H13 alloy steel powder

Specifications, Sizes, and Grades

Specification Description
ASTM A681 Standard specification for tool steels alloy
DIN 1.2344 German standard for hot-work tool steel
JIS SKD61 Japanese Industrial Standard for hot-work die steel
BS BH13 British Standard for hot-working die steel
AISI H13 American Iron and Steel Institute specification for hot-work die steel

Common specifications and standards for H13 alloy steel

H13 alloy steel powder is typically available in various particle size distributions, ranging from coarse to fine powders, to meet the requirements of different additive manufacturing processes, such as laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), electron beam powder bed fusion (EBPBF), and binder jetting.

FAQs

Q1: What makes H13 alloy steel powder suitable for additive manufacturing? 

A1: H13 alloy steel powder’s excellent mechanical properties, thermal resistance, and dimensional stability make it an ideal material for producing high-performance components via additive manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion and electron beam powder bed fusion.

Q2: Can H13 alloy steel powder be used for other manufacturing processes besides additive manufacturing? 

A2: Yes, H13 alloy steel powder can also be used in conventional manufacturing processes like powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and metal injection molding (MIM).

Q3: What are the typical post-processing steps for components made from H13 alloy steel powder?

A3: Common post-processing steps for H13 alloy steel components include heat treatment, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), machining, and surface finishing operations like grinding, polishing, or coating.

Q4: How does the particle size distribution of H13 alloy steel powder affect its performance in additive manufacturing?

A4: The particle size distribution plays a crucial role in the flowability, packing density, and processability of the powder during additive manufacturing. Finer powders generally provide better resolution and surface finish, while coarser powders may exhibit better mechanical properties.

Q5: Are there any specific safety precautions to consider when handling H13 alloy steel powder? 

A5: Yes, proper safety measures should be taken when handling H13 alloy steel powder, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), adequate ventilation, and proper disposal of waste materials. Additionally, precautions should be taken to prevent static discharge and dust explosions.

 

H13 Powder

$0.00

H13 Powder

Product H13 Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-5Cr-1.3Mo-1V
Density 7.80g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-183/25

H13 Description:

H13 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

H13 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

H13 tool steel powder

H13 tool steel powder is an incredibly versatile and durable grade of tool steel powder commonly used to make tooling for hot work processes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of H13 powder metallurgy including composition, properties, processing, specifications, applications, advantages/disadvantages, and suppliers.

H13 tool steel powder is an incredibly versatile and durable grade of tool steel powder commonly used to make tooling for hot work processes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of H13 powder metallurgy including composition, properties, processing, specifications, applications, advantages/disadvantages, and suppliers.

Overview

H13 tool steel powder is a versatile chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel that possesses excellent thermal shock and thermal fatigue resistance properties. It also demonstrates good ductility in hot working applications, high hardenability, and is exceptionally tough.

H13 resists softening at temperatures up to 1000°F (540°C) making it an exceptional choice for manufacturing tooling that will withstand the rigors associated with aluminum die casting, forging dies, extrusion tooling, and more.

When manufactured using powder metallurgy techniques, H13 powder delivers improved overall properties compared to conventionally produced H13 tool steel. Key advantages include:

Fine, homogeneous microstructure

Lack of segregation

Superior mechanical properties

Better dimensional control

Higher hardness penetration

Excellent polishability

Composition

Tool steel H13 is considered a chromium hot work tool steel. Here is a look at the chemical composition in weight percentage:

Element Composition %
Carbon (C) 0.32-0.45
Chromium (Cr) 4.75-5.50
Molybdenum (Mo) 1.10-1.75
Vanadium (V) 0.80-1.20
Manganese (Mn) 0.20-0.50
Silicon (Si) 0.80-1.20
Iron (Fe) Balance

The combination of chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium carbides in the microstructure give H13 excellent wear resistance at elevated temperatures up to 1000°F.

Properties

Here is an overview of the key physical and mechanical properties exhibited by H13 tool steel powder:

Physical Properties

Density: 7.3 g/cm3

Melting Point: 2785°F (1530°C)

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength:

Annealed: 131,000 psi (900 MPa)

Hardened & Tempered: 300,000 psi (2070 MPa)

Yield Strength:

Annealed: 76,000 psi (525 MPa)

Hardened & Tempered: 262,000 psi (1800 MPa)

Elongation: 8%

Reduction of Area: 35%

Hardness:

Annealed: 217 HB

Hardened & Tempered: 54 HRC

The properties make H13 an exceptional choice for hot work dies and tooling. It maintains high strength and hardness at elevated temperatures.

Processing

H13 tool steel is available as conventional and powder metallurgy barstock as well as standard powders for additive manufacturing techniques.

Here is an overview of how H13 powder is manufactured and processed to create dies, tooling, and components:

  1. Atomization

Vacuum induction melting is used to create a liquid form of H13 that is then atomized into fine spherical powders. Common powder sizes range from 10 μm to 45 μm.

  1. Compaction

The H13 powders are compacted into a die using presses delivering up to 100 tons of pressure. This forms a dense green compact ready for sintering.

  1. Sintering

Green compacts are fired at temperatures between 2150-2300°F (1175-1260°C). This fuses the steel particles together creating >90% dense H13 tool steel parts.

  1. Heat Treatment

Like wrought H13 tool steel, powder metallurgy H13 undergoes anneal, hardening, and tempering to achieve the desired mechanical properties.

  1. Finishing

Sintered H13 products are machined, ground, and polished to final tolerances using conventional or EDM techniques.

Proper heat treatment and finishing ensures parts have suitable compatibility with aluminum, zinc, lead, tin, copper, iron, nickel, and titanium alloys commonly used in hot work applications.

Specifications

H13 tool steel powder products are manufactured to meet various classifications:

ASTM A681

ISO 4957 X40CrMoV5-1

DIN 1.2344

Typical size ranges include:

Form Sizes
Powders 10-45 μm
Green compacts Up to 40” x 20” x 6”
Sintered parts Varied based on application

Applications

Here are some of the common applications which leverage the unique properties of H13 tool steel powder:

Hot Work Tooling

Aluminum Die Casting

Forging Dies

Extrusion Tooling

Plastic Mold Tooling

Injection Molds

Blow Molds

Vacuum Forming

High Temperature Processing

Handling Molten Materials

Holding Thermal Energy

H13 powder tool steel proves highly effective for any tooling, dies, or components needing to withstand the extreme environment inside hot work machinery and equipment.

H13 Powder vs Cast H13 Tool Steel

There are a few key differences between H13 produced using conventional casting methods versus H13 fabricated with powder metallurgy techniques:

Parameter H13 Cast H13 Powder
Composition control Less consistent composition Very consistent composition
Segregation High degree of segregation No segregation
Uniformity Not homogeneous Very homogeneous
Density 90-92% Up to 100% density
Typical hardness 50-51 HRC Up to 56 HRC
Dimensional accuracy +/- 0.5% +/- 0.1% or better
Surface finish polishing Moderate Excellent

The molecular consistency and regularity of H13 steel powders enable superior overall mechanical properties. As a result, powder-based H13 tool steel provides better performance and longer life compared to cast tooling-grade products.

FAQs

Q: What’s the difference between H11, H12, H13, and H14 tool steel grades?

A: The primary differences relate to chemical composition resulting in varied heat and wear resistance. H13 offers a good balance of toughness, hardness, and thermal properties for most hot work requirements.

Q: Can you 3D print with H13 tool steel powder?

A: Yes, H13 is readily weldable using laser powder bed fusion and binder jetting additive techniques to fabricate complex geometries impossible with conventional methods.

Q: Is H13 tool steel powder corrosion resistant?

A:H13 tool steel is known for its impressive strength and hardness, which is why it’s often used in high-stress applications like injection molding and die casting. However, when it comes to corrosion resistance, H13 isn’t particularly notable. It’s not as vulnerable as some other steels, but it’s not highly resistant either.

Hastelloy X Powder

$0.00

Hastelloy X Powder

Product Hastelloy X Powder
CAS No. 26708-20-9
Appearance Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient NiCrMoFe
Density 8.89g/cm3
Molecular Weight 100g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-201/25

Hastelloy X Description:

Hastelloy X Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Hastelloy X Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Hastelloy X Powder for Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)

Hastelloy X powder is a nickel-based superalloy powder with exceptional high temperature strength and outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance properties.

Metal Powder Size Quantity Price/kg
Hastelloy X 15-45um 1KG 107
10KG 79
100KG 70

Hastelloy X Powder Overview

Hastelloy X powder is a nickel-based superalloy powder with exceptional high temperature strength and outstanding oxidation and corrosion resistance properties. It retains mechanical properties up to 1150°C making it suitable for critical components in aerospace engines, industrial gas turbines, chemical processing, and molten metal handling.

Hastelloy X powder can be used to fabricate parts from this high performance alloy via powder bed fusion additive manufacturing processes like laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and electron beam powder bed fusion (EBM). This enables complex geometries to be printed directly from CAD data without the constraints of traditional casting and machining.

Compared to conventional nickel superalloys, Hastelloy X has superior creep rupture strength thanks to strategic additions of other elements like cobalt and molybdenum. It resists oxidizing, reducing and neutral atmospheres up to extreme temperatures prolonging component service life.

With additive manufacturing, designers can construct lighter Hastelloy X parts with conformal cooling channels and integrated assemblies not feasible previously. This guide covers Hastelloy X powder compositions, properties data, applications, printer parameters, and suppliers to leverage benefits of this alloy.

Composition of Hastelloy X Powder

Hastelloy X is a Ni-Cr-Fe-Co-Mo alloy with trace additions of other elements to enhance specific properties. The nominal composition by weight percent is:

Element Ni Cr Fe Co Mo W Mn Si
Weight % bal. 21.5 18.5 12.5 9.0 0.6 0.5 0.5

Nickel is the main base element providing a FCC crystal matrix. It lowers coefficient of thermal expansion.

Chromium helps with oxidation and corrosion resistance through a protective chromium oxide layer forming on the surface.

Iron, cobalt and molybdenum strengthen the material with solid solution mechanisms. Cobalt also maintains ductility.

Tungsten further improves high temperature strength via carbide formation.

Trace elements like manganese and silicon enhance castability and hot workability.

Modifications beyond this standard composition aim to tailor the alloy for specific requirements like higher strength or fabricability or to minimize certain elements.

Properties of Hastelloy X Powder

Hastelloy X possesses an excellent combination of high temperature strength, corrosion resistance, fabricability and weldability. Key attributes are:

Property Value
Density 8.22 g/cm3
Melting Point 1350°C
Tensile Strength 760 MPa (at 20°C)<br>140 MPa (at 1090°C)
Elongation % 50% (at 20°C)
Thermal Conductivity 11.3 W/m-K
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 13.0 μm/m-°C
Modulus of Elasticity 196-214 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.29-0.32

Retains 55% of room temperature strength up to 900°C. Creep rupture strength exceeds 100 MPa for over 1000 hours at 980°C.

Resists hot corrosion and oxidation in high velocity gases up to extreme temperatures. Protective Cr2O3 oxide layer forms.

Fabricability is good owing to 45-55% cold workability and high temperature hot workability. Machinability is rated 35% of 303 stainless steel.

Exhibits excellent weldability. Low carbon content minimizes carbide precipitation during welding.

Printed Hastelloy X Properties

Mechanical properties of AM Hastelloy X parts depend on build orientation, processing parameters and heat treatments. Isotropic properties are attainable in the annealed state. Example data:

Property As-printed EBMF As-printed LPBF
Tensile Strength 330 – 470 MPa 500 – 660 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2%) 230 MPa 320 MPa
Elongation at Break 37% 35%

Applications of Hastelloy X

Hastelloy X sees heavy usage in:

Aerospace: Combustion chambers, spray bars, tubes, cases, fasteners, and housings in aircraft engines and land-based power generation turbines given its extreme temperature and environmental resistance.

Chemical Processing: Reformer tubes, cracking coils, heat exchangers, valve parts exposed to hydrocarbon processing and mixed industrial atmospheres at elevated temperatures seeking corrosion resistance.

Molten Metal Processing: Crucibles, thermocouple sheaths, fasteners, and pump/valve components contacting molten glass, aluminum, zinc, lead, copper, steel and superalloys during casting, coating and smelting operations.

Pollution Control: Ducting, stacks, scrubbers, fans, dampers handling hot acidic exhaust gases in waste incineration plants and coal-fired power stations which induce oxidation and corrosion.

Metalworking: Hot forming dies, extrusion containers and tooling holding superalloys, titanium and refractory metals at high temperatures during thermo-mechanical processing where heat and wear resistance is vital.

Hastelloy X Parts Made with Additive Manufacturing

Benefits of additively manufacturing components in Hastelloy X include:

Fabricating intricate cooling channels and bionic geometries improving functionality

Consolidating assemblies to reduce part count

Customizing alloys to further enhance properties

Accelerated design iteration and parts on demand

Reduced lead times and inventories

Construction of complex sandwich structures with lattices

Light weighting components through topology optimization

Process Parameters for Printing Hastelloy X Powder

LPBF and EBM involve spreading thin layers of metal powder ~20-100 microns thick and selectively melting areas based on 3D CAD data using a laser beam or electron beam respectively. Key parameters for Hastelloy X include:

LPBF Settings

Parameter Range
Laser power (W) 195 – 380 W
Scan speed (mm/s) 600-1550 mm/s
Beam size (μm) 50-200 μm
Layer thickness (μm) 20-50 μm
Hatch spacing (μm) 80-140 μm
Shielding gas Argon

EBM Settings

Parameter Range
Beam power (W) 2.0-3.5 kW
Beam speed (m/s) 1000-3000 m/s
Beam size (μm) 200
Layer thickness (μm) 50-200 μm
Line offset (μm) 100
Preheat temp (°C) 1000°C

Part density above 99% is achieved in both processes after stress relieving and hot isostatic pressing. Minimum feature sizes of ~100-200 microns are possible.

Mechanical Testing Standards

Key test methods used to evaluate the tensile, fatigue, fracture toughness and creep rupture properties of Hastelloy X material and powders include:

Standard Title Organization
ASTM E8 Tension Testing of Metallic Materials ASTM
ASTM E23 Notched Bar Impact Testing ASTM
ISO 6892 Metallic Materials Tensile Testing ISO
AMS 2633A Heat Treatment of Hastelloy X Parts SAE

Post Processing of Additively Manufactured Hastelloy X Parts

After printing, Hastelloy X parts must undergo the following post processing steps before putting into service:

Support Removal

Sacrificial supports are detached using wire EDM cutting or chemical dissolution where accessible.

Stress Relieving

To eliminate residual stresses from the layerwise buildup, heat gently under vacuum or inert gas to 760-980°C for 1-2 hours.

Hot Isostatic Pressing

HIP the entire print at 1120°C temperature and 100-200 MPa pressure for 3-6 hours to close internal voids and microporosity.

Heat Treatment

Solution annealing between 1150-1210°C ensures equilibrium microstructure and desired hardness.

Surface Processing

Additional surface treatments involve grinding, milling, polishing and shot peening to attain required surface roughness and finish.

Quality Testing

Test parts meet specifications for dimensions, material integrity, microstructure and mechanical properties per applicable standards. Conduct layerwise scanning.

Buyer’s Guide – Hastelloy X Powder Bed 3D Printers

Critical printer considerations for working with reactive alloys like Hastelloy X powder include:

Precision – tight process controls for dimensional accuracy and repeatability over builds

Inert Atmosphere – very high purity shielding gas to prevent material contamination

Automation – powder handling systems to minimize oxygen exposure

Quality Assurance – inline monitoring, closed loop feedback of melt pools and microstructure

Smart Software – special scanning strategies adapting to thermal history and geometry

Productivity – faster build rates through higher laser power and large build volumes

Leading models include:

3D Systems DMP Factory 500

GE Additive Concept Laser Xline 2000R

EOS M 400-4 4-laser system

SLM Solutions Next Generation series

Renishaw RenAM 500 Quad laser machine

Future Outlook for Hastelloy X and Metal AM

The applications for Hastelloy X components will expand within existing sectors as additive techniques enable newer possibilities combined with increasing economic viability:

More common use directly 3D printing rocket combustion chambers, commercial jet engine parts, industrial gas turbine hot sections and power generation hardware given enhanced geometric, cooling and weight benefits.

Additional chemical equipment like heat exchanger internals and process tanks with conformal channels printed as one body rather than welded sheet metal assemblies.

Consolidating module assemblies and traditionally brazed joints for aerospace and semiconductor production equipment susceptible to vacuum and high purity corrosive atmospheres.

Customized, unitized fuel injector assemblies and effusion cooling plates tailored to specific thermal environments in liquid propulsion systems and turbines.

Increased adoption of patient matched implants like dental bridges and crowns taking advantage of biocompatibility.

The future of metal AM itself is very positive due to greater affordability along with faster build rates and turnaround times. Manufacturing applications of the technology keep expanding.

FAQs

Q: What is Hastelloy X most known for regarding its alloy properties?

A: Hastelloy X is most renowned for retaining high strength at extreme temperatures up to 1150°C along with superb corrosion resistance allowing it to endure hot oxidizing and reducing atmospheres in demanding environments.

Q: What industries use Hastelloy X and its related superalloys the most?

A: Aerospace is the leading consumer of Hastelloy X exploiting its heat resistance – over 50% usage. Next is chemical processing relying on corrosion resistance, followed by metal processing and pollution control applications.

Q: What makes Hastelloy X better than other Ni-based superalloys for extreme environments?

A: Strategic additions of iron, cobalt and molybdenum give Hastelloy X the highest strength among nickel alloys up to 1150°C. Other Ni superalloys either fall short of this max temperature or eventually get outperformed in rupture strength duration.

Q: What is the typical cost per kg of Hastelloy X powder suitable for AM powder bed processes?

A: Because Hastelloy X is a specialty powder tailored to demanding applications, its pricing ranges from $500 to $1000 per kg normally. This is 5-10X stainless steel costs for example. There is further markup for lower quantity orders.

Q: Which 3D printing process works better for Hastelloy X – DMLS or EBM?

A: Both LPBF and EBM can print fully dense Hastelloy X components. Laser based processes may offer better surface finish and dimensional precision down to ~50 microns detail. But EBM’s faster build rate makes it preferred for higher volume production applications.

Q: What heat treatment is used for Hastelloy X parts after metal AM construction?

A: The typical heat treatment cycle involves 1-2 hours of soaking between 1150°C to 1210°C after a 1080°C stress relief first. This homogenizes elements in the matrix providing desired phase balance and properties.

Q: Is Hastelloy X harder or easier to machine than standard 304 or 316 stainless steel grades?

A: Hastelloy X has nearly 50% lower machinability rating relative to common 300 series stainless steels because of its higher strength and work hardening characteristics. More rigid setups and appropriate tooling required.

Q: Can you weld Hastelloy X superalloy using conventional fusion welding methods?

A: Yes, Hastelloy X shows excellent weldability via gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), plasma or laser beam techniques owing to low carbon and absence of strengthening precipitates along grain boundaries that can form brittle intermetallic phases. Use matching filler alloy.

Q: What industries will drive future adoption of metal AM using alloys like Hastelloy X?

A: Aerospace, medical, automotive and energy industries have some of the highest value applications for printed metal parts made from alloys which balance properties like temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and high strength where lightweight constructions confer significant benefits.

Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

$0.00

Haynes Alloy188 Powder

Product Haynes Alloy 188  Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Dark Gray Metallic Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Fe-Cr-Mo-V-Si
Density 8.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-239/25

Haynes Alloy 188 Description:

Haynes Alloy 188 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Haynes Alloy 188 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Haynes alloy 188 powder

Haynes Alloy 188 powder is a nickel-based superalloy renowned for its excellent resistance to high-temperature environments, corrosion, and oxidation. It exhibits remarkable strength, ductility, and creep resistance, making it ideal for applications in extreme conditions.

Overview of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Haynes alloy 188 is a high-performance superalloy exhibiting excellent resistance to oxidation, thermal fatigue and creep at temperatures exceeding 1000°C. The high levels of cobalt, nickel, chromium and tungsten impart exceptional high temperature strength and corrosion resistance.

Key characteristics of Haynes 188 powder include:

Outstanding high temperature strength and creep resistance

Excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance

Retains strength during prolonged thermal cycling

Resists sulfur and vanadium attack

Good fabrication characteristics

Available in range of powder sizes and shapes

Haynes 188 powder is designed for extremely demanding applications in aviation, chemical processing, power generation, and heat treating industries needing extraordinary performance at high temperatures.

Chemical Composition of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Element Weight %
Nickel (Ni) Balance
Cobalt (Co) 20-25%
Chromium (Cr) 20-25%
Tungsten (W) 12-15%
Iron (Fe) <3%
Manganese (Mn) <1.5%
Silicon (Si) <1%
Carbon (C) <0.1%

Nickel provides the matrix while cobalt imparts strength. Chromium and tungsten provide excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance. Iron, manganese and silicon are present as impurities.

Properties of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Property Value
Density 8.5 g/cm3
Melting Point 1230-1260°C
Thermal Conductivity 9.8 W/m·K
Electrical Resistivity 126 μΩ·cm
Young’s Modulus 205 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio 0.31
Tensile Strength 550-900 MPa
Yield Strength 240-650 MPa
Elongation 25-45%
Fatigue Strength 310 MPa

The properties like strength, ductility and fatigue resistance are maintained at extreme temperatures exceeding 1000°C making it suitable for the most demanding high temperature applications.

Production Method for Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Haynes 188 powder is produced using:

Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to disintegrate molten alloy stream into fine spherical powders. Provides good flow and packing.

Water Atomization – High velocity water jet impacts the molten stream to produce fine irregular powders. More economical but higher oxygen pickup.

Inert Gas Condensation – Vaporization and controlled condensation of alloying elements in high purity inert gas environment. Yields ultrafine spherical powder.

Gas atomization provides the best control over particle size distribution, shape and purity.

Applications of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Typical applications of Haynes 188 powder include:

Additive Manufacturing – Used in selective laser melting, electron beam melting to produce complex parts for extreme environments.

Thermal Spray Coatings – Deposited using plasma or HVOF spraying to provide wear and corrosion resistance at high temperatures.

Brazing Filler – For joining components that must withstand high temperatures during service.

Solid Fuel Igniters – Powder metallurgy igniter plugs used in jet engines, land based turbines.

Molten Metal Processing – Handling tundishes, conveying components, melt pots used in glass, aluminum and metal industries.

Furnace Components – Trays, fixtures, conveyors used in high temperature heat treatment and glass furnaces.

Specifications of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Haynes 188 powder is available in various size ranges, shapes and grades including:

Particle Size: From 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 120 microns for thermal spray processes.

Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended powder shapes. Smooth spherical powder provides better flow.

Purity: Ranging from commercial to ultra high purity grades based on stringent chemical analysis.

Grades: Conforming to AMS 5758, AMS 5759, AMS 5864 standards tailored for aerospace applications.

Surface Area: Powders with low surface area preferred to minimize oxidation.

Global Suppliers of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Some of the major global suppliers are:

Carpenter Additive (USA)

Sandvik Osprey (UK)

Erasteel (France)

Edgetech Industries (USA)

Special Metals Corp. (USA)

Tekna (Canada)

These companies produce various grades of Haynes 188 powder tailored for additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, and other high temperature applications.

Storage and Handling of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Haynes 188 powder requires careful storage and handling:

Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation

Avoid accumulation of fine powders to minimize dust explosion risk

Wear personal protective equipment when handling fine powder

Follow recommended safety practices from manufacturer

Proper grounding, ventilation and PPE must be used when handling this reactive alloy powder.

Inspection and Testing of Haynes Alloy 188 Powder

Key tests carried out for quality control include:

Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits.

Particle size distribution using laser diffraction technique per ASTM B822 standard.

Morphology analysis through scanning electron microscopy.

Powder flow rate measurement as per ASTM B213 standard using Hall flowmeter.

Density measurement using helium pycnometry.

Impurity levels tested through ICP-MS.

Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction.

Thorough inspection and testing verifies that the powder meets the chemical, physical and microstructural requirements for the intended application.

Comparison Between Haynes 188 and Hastelloy X Powders

Haynes 188 and Hastelloy X are two nickel-based alloy powders compared:

Parameter Haynes 188 Hastelloy X
Base element Nickel Nickel
Cr content 22-25% 22-25%
Mo content No molybdenum 8-10%
Oxidation resistance Excellent up to 1204°C Excellent up to 1150°C
Cost Higher Lower
Strength Lower Higher
Workability Excellent Moderate
Applications Coatings, braze filler Aerospace components, springs

Haynes 188 offers better workability while Hastelloy X has higher strength. Haynes 188 resists oxidation at extremely high temperatures.

Haynes Alloy 188 Powder FAQs

Q: How is Haynes alloy 188 powder produced?

A: Haynes 188 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and inert gas condensation techniques. Gas atomization offers the best control over particle characteristics.

Q: What are the main applications for Haynes 188 powder?

A: Key applications are additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, brazing filler material, powder metallurgy igniter plugs, and high temperature furnace components needing extraordinary oxidation and corrosion resistance.

Q: What is the recommended powder size for AM or thermal spray?

A: For additive manufacturing, the ideal size range is 15-45 microns. For thermal spray coatings, a coarser powder up to 120 microns is preferred.

Q: Does Haynes 188 powder require special handling precautions?

A: Yes, it is recommended to handle this reactive alloy powder carefully under inert atmosphere using proper grounding, ventilation and PPE.

Q: Where can I purchase Haynes 188 powder suitable for aerospace applications?

A: High purity Haynes 188 powder meeting aerospace standards can be sourced from leading manufacturers like Nanochemazone.

IN738LC Powder

$0.00

IN738LC Powder

Product IN738LC Powder
CAS No. N/A
Appearance Metallic Gray Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient Ni-16Cr-8.5Co-2.4Al-3.4Ti-1.75Mo-1.75w-0.9Nb-0.6Zr-0.1C
Density 8.11g/cm3
Molecular Weight N/A
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-203/25

INC738LC Description:

INC738LC Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

INC738LC Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Best IN738LC powder for 3D printing in 2024

In738LC powder price list:

Metal Powder Size Quantity Price/kg Size Quantity Price/kg
Inconel 738LC 15-45μm 1KG $137.9 20-60μm 1KG $134
10KG $109.8 10KG $109
100KG $99.7 100KG $98

IN738LC is a nickel-based superalloy powder widely used in additive manufacturing, particularly for applications requiring high-temperature strength and corrosion resistance. This advanced material has gained significant traction in industries such as aerospace, energy, and automotive due to its exceptional properties and the ability to produce complex geometries through 3D printing processes like selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM). In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of IN738LC powder, exploring its composition, characteristics, benefits, applications, printing processes, and key suppliers.

Alloy Nominal Composition (wt%)
IN738LC Ni – 16Cr – 8.5Co – 3.4Al – 3.4Ti – 1.7Mo – 2.6W – 1.7Ta – 0.9Nb – 0.05C – 0.03Zr – 0.001B

Characteristics of IN738LC Powder

Property Value
Density 8.19 g/cm³
Melting Range 1260-1335°C
Yield Strength (at 650°C) >758 MPa
Tensile Strength (at 650°C) >1035 MPa
Elongation (at 650°C) >12%
Grain Size Fine-grained
Gamma Prime Phase High volume fraction

IN738LC powder exhibits exceptional high-temperature strength, creep resistance, and oxidation resistance due to its unique composition and microstructure. The presence of aluminum, titanium, and refractory elements like tungsten and tantalum contributes to the formation of a high volume fraction of gamma prime (γ’) precipitates, which are responsible for its superior mechanical properties at elevated temperatures.

Benefits of Using IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing

Additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers numerous benefits over traditional manufacturing methods, making it an attractive choice for various industries. Let’s explore some of the key advantages:

Design Flexibility: 3D printing allows for the production of complex geometries and intricate internal structures that would be challenging or impossible to manufacture using conventional methods. This design freedom enables the creation of optimized components with improved functionality and performance.

Weight Reduction: By leveraging the design flexibility of additive manufacturing, engineers can produce lightweight yet robust components with optimized topologies, resulting in significant weight savings, particularly in aerospace and automotive applications.

Rapid Prototyping: The ability to quickly produce prototypes and functional parts from IN738LC powder accelerates the product development cycle, enabling faster iterations and reducing time-to-market.

Material Efficiency: Additive manufacturing processes like SLM and EBM have higher material utilization rates compared to subtractive manufacturing methods, leading to less waste and improved resource efficiency.

Customization: 3D printing enables the production of customized components tailored to specific requirements, making it ideal for applications with low-volume or unique demands.

Repair and Remanufacturing: IN738LC powder can be used to repair or remanufacture worn or damaged components, extending their service life and reducing replacement costs.

Applications of IN738LC Powder in 3D Printing

Application Industry Examples
Turbine Components Aerospace, Energy Blades, Vanes, Nozzles
Automotive Components Automotive Turbochargers, Exhaust Manifolds
Tooling and Molds Manufacturing Injection Molds, Die Casting Molds
Heat Exchangers Energy, Chemical High-Temperature Recuperators
Medical Implants Healthcare Orthopedic Implants, Dental Restorations

The exceptional high-temperature properties and corrosion resistance of IN738LC make it suitable for a wide range of applications across various industries. In the aerospace and energy sectors, this superalloy is widely used for producing turbine components, such as blades, vanes, and nozzles, which are subject to extreme temperatures and high stresses. The automotive industry also benefits from IN738LC powder in the manufacturing of turbochargers and exhaust manifolds.

Additionally, IN738LC powder finds applications in tooling and mold making, where its high strength and wear resistance are invaluable. Heat exchangers and recuperators in the energy and chemical industries also utilize this material due to its ability to withstand elevated temperatures and corrosive environments. Moreover, the biocompatibility of IN738LC makes it a promising candidate for medical implants and dental restorations.

3D Printing Processes for IN738LC Powder

Additive manufacturing processes compatible with IN738LC powder include selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM). These powder bed fusion techniques offer excellent control over the microstructure and properties of the final component.

Selective Laser Melting (SLM): In the SLM process, a high-powered laser selectively melts and fuses the IN738LC powder layer by layer, according to the 3D model data. The build chamber is typically filled with an inert gas, such as argon or nitrogen, to prevent oxidation and maintain the desired material properties.

Electron Beam Melting (EBM): EBM utilizes a focused electron beam to selectively melt the IN738LC powder in a vacuum environment. This process allows for higher build rates and can produce parts with excellent mechanical properties and reduced residual stresses.

Both SLM and EBM processes require careful control of process parameters, such as laser or electron beam power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness, to ensure optimal densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the final component.

To achieve the desired properties, post-processing steps like stress relief heat treatments, hot isostatic pressing (HIP), and surface finishing may be necessary, depending on the application requirements.

Powder Specifications
Particle Size Distribution: 15-53 μm
Flowability: Excellent
Sphericity: High
Apparent Density: 4.2-4.6 g/cm³
Standards: AMS 5832, AMS 5385

 

Typical Grades
IN738LC – Standard Grade
IN738LC-LG – Low Gauge Grade
IN738LC-HG – High Gauge Grade

Pros and Cons of Using IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing

Pros Cons
Excellent high-temperature strength and creep resistance Higher material cost compared to some other alloys
Superior oxidation and corrosion resistance Potential for cracking and distortion during printing
Ability to produce complex geometries Strict process control required for optimal properties
Lightweight and high strength-to-weight ratio Limited availability of qualified suppliers

Advantages of IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing

When compared to traditional manufacturing methods, additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers several distinct advantages:

Design Optimization: The ability to produce complex geometries and internal features enables the design of components with optimized topologies, leading to weight reduction and improved performance. For instance, in the aerospace industry, lightweight yet strong turbine blades can be created, resulting in increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.

Rapid Prototyping and Iteration: The additive manufacturing process allows for rapid prototyping and iterative design cycles, significantly shortening the product development timeline. This advantage is particularly valuable in industries with stringent testing and certification requirements, such as aerospace and automotive.

Customization and Personalization: 3D printing with IN738LC powder enables the production of customized or patient-specific components, catering to unique requirements in fields like medical implants, tooling, and specialized industrial applications.

Material Efficiency and Waste Reduction: Additive manufacturing processes have higher material utilization rates compared to subtractive methods, resulting in less waste and improved resource efficiency. This not only reduces material costs but also contributes to a more sustainable manufacturing approach.

Repair and Remanufacturing: IN738LC powder can be used to repair or remanufacture worn or damaged components, extending their service life and reducing replacement costs. This capability is particularly beneficial in industries with high-value assets, such as aerospace and energy.

While additive manufacturing with IN738LC powder offers numerous advantages, it is essential to consider potential limitations and challenges. Process control, post-processing requirements, and the availability of qualified suppliers can impact the overall feasibility and cost-effectiveness of using this material for specific applications.

Limitations of IN738LC Powder for 3D Printing

Despite its numerous benefits, using IN738LC powder for 3D printing also presents some limitations and challenges:

Higher Material Cost: Nickel-based superalloys like IN738LC are generally more expensive compared to some other alloys used in additive manufacturing, which can increase the overall cost of production.

Strict Process Control: Achieving optimal mechanical properties and part quality with IN738LC powder requires precise control over various process parameters, such as laser or electron beam power, scan speed, hatch spacing, and layer thickness. Deviations from the optimal parameters can lead to defects or suboptimal performance.

Potential for Cracking and Distortion: Due to the high thermal gradients and residual stresses involved in the additive manufacturing process, IN738LC components can be susceptible to cracking and distortion. Careful design, process optimization, and post-processing techniques like stress relief heat treatments and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) may be necessary to mitigate these issues.

Limited Availability of Qualified Suppliers: While several suppliers offer IN738LC powder, the number of qualified and experienced suppliers may be limited compared to more widely used materials. This can impact the availability, lead times, and pricing of the powder.

Post-Processing Requirements: Depending on the application and performance requirements, post-processing steps like hot isostatic pressing (HIP), heat treatments, and surface finishing may be necessary to achieve the desired mechanical properties and surface quality. These additional steps can increase the overall cost and lead time.

It is crucial to carefully evaluate the specific requirements of your application, weighing the advantages and limitations of using IN738LC powder for 3D printing. Collaboration with experienced suppliers, process optimization, and a thorough understanding of the material’s behavior during additive manufacturing are essential for successful implementation.

IN939 Powder

$0.00

IN939 Powder

Product IN939 Powder
CAS No. 2634-33-5
Appearance Yellowish Powder
Purity ≥99%,  ≥99.9%,  ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM  (Can be customized),  Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient C6H6N6O6
Density 1.85g/cm3
Molecular Weight 258.15g/mol
Product Codes NCZ-DCY-205/25

IN939 Description:

IN939 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

IN939 Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions:

Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.

Please contact us for customization and price inquiry

Email: contact@nanochemazone.com

Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.

Best IN939 Powder for 3D Printing in 2024

IN939 powder is a nickel-based superalloy that exhibits exceptional mechanical properties and high resistance to corrosion and oxidation. It is primarily composed of nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum, and tantalum. This composition gives IN939 powder its remarkable strength, heat resistance, and stability at elevated temperatures.

Overview of IN939 Powder for 3D Printing

IN939 is a high-performance nickel-based superalloy powder designed for additive manufacturing of critical components needing exceptional mechanical properties at high temperatures. This article provides a comprehensive guide to IN939 powder for 3D printing applications across aerospace, automotive, energy and industrial sectors.

Key aspects covered include IN939 composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons to alternatives, advantages and limitations, and frequently asked questions. Quantitative data is presented in easy-to-reference tables.

Composition of IN939 Powder

IN939 has a complex precipitation hardening alloy composition:

Element Weight % Purpose
Nickel Balance Principal matrix element
Chromium 15 – 18 Oxidation resistance
Aluminum 3.8 – 4.8 Precipitation hardening
Titanium 0.9 – 1.4 Precipitation hardening
Cobalt 12 – 15 Solid solution strengthening
Tantalum 3.8 – 4.8 Carbide former
Carbon 0.05 – 0.15 Carbide former
Boron 0.006 – 0.012 Grain boundary strengthener

Trace quantities of zirconium, magnesium and sulphur are also added for enhanced properties.

Properties of IN939 Powder

IN939 possesses an exceptional combination of properties:

Property Description
High strength Excellent tensile and creep rupture strength up to 1050°C
Thermal stability Strength maintained up to 1000°C
Creep resistance High stress-rupture life at high temperatures
Oxidation resistance Forms protective Cr2O3 oxide scale
Thermal fatigue resistance Resists cracking during thermal cycling
Phase stability Microstructure stable after prolonged exposures
Corrosion resistance Resistant to hot corrosion, oxidation, sulfidation

The properties enable use under extreme thermal and mechanical loads.

3D Printing Parameters for IN939 Powder

Typical AM processing parameters for IN939 include:

Parameter Typical value Purpose
Layer thickness 20-50 μm Resolution vs build speed
Laser power 250-500 W Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed 800-1200 mm/s Density vs production rate
Hatch spacing 100-200 μm Mechanical properties
Support structure Minimal Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing 1160°C, 100 MPa, 3h Eliminate porosity

Parameters are optimized for attributes like density, microstructure, build rate, and post-processing requirements.

Applications of 3D Printed IN939 Parts

Additively manufactured IN939 components serve critical applications including:

Industry Components
Aerospace Turbine blades, vanes, combustors
Power generation Hot gas path parts, heat exchangers
Automotive Turbocharger wheels, valves
Chemical processing Pumps, valves, reaction vessels

Benefits over conventionally processed IN939 include complex geometries and reduced lead time.

Specifications of IN939 Powder for 3D Printing

IN939 powder for AM must meet exacting specifications:

Parameter Specification
Particle size 15-45 μm typical
Particle shape Spherical morphology
Apparent density > 4 g/cc
Tap density > 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate > 23 sec for 50 g
Purity >99.9%
Oxygen content <100 ppm

Tighter tolerances, custom size distributions, and controlled impurity levels available.

Handling and Storage of IN939 Powder

As a reactive powder, careful handling of IN939 is needed:

Store sealed containers in a cool, inert atmosphere

Prevent contact with moisture, oxygen, acids

Use properly grounded equipment

Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk

Local exhaust ventilation recommended

Wear appropriate PPE while handling

Proper techniques and controls prevent IN939 powder oxidation or contamination.

Inspection and Testing of IN939 Powder

Method Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis Particle size distribution
SEM imaging Particle morphology
EDX Chemistry and composition
XRD Phases present
Pycnometry Density
Hall flow rate Powder flowability

Testing per applicable ASTM standards ensures batch consistency.

Comparing IN939 to Alternative Alloy Powders

IN939 compares to other Ni-based superalloys as:

Alloy High Temperature Strength Cost Printability Ductility
IN939 Excellent High Excellent Low
IN738 Good Medium Excellent Medium
IN718 Fair Low Good Excellent
Hastelloy X Excellent High Fair Medium

For balanced properties and processability, IN939 supersedes alternatives like IN718 Powder or Hastelloy X Powder.

Pros and Cons of IN939 Powder for 3D Printing

Pros Cons
Exceptional high temperature strength Expensive compared to IN718
Excellent oxidation and creep resistance Significant parameter optimization needed
Complex geometries feasible Limited room temperature ductility
Faster processing than cast/wrought Controlled storage and handling environment
Comparable properties to cast alloy Difficult to machine after printing

IN939 enables high-performance printed parts but with higher costs and controlled processing needs.

Frequently Asked Questions about IN939 Powder for 3D Printing

Q: What particle size range works best for printing IN939?

A: A particle size range of 15-45 microns provides good flowability combined with high resolution and density. Finer particles below 10 microns can improve density and surface finish.

Q: Does IN939 require any post-processing after 3D printing?

A: Post processes like hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, and machining are usually needed to eliminate porosity, relieve stresses, and achieve final tolerances and surface finish.

Q: What precision can be achieved with IN939 printed parts?

A: After post-processing, dimensional accuracy and surface finish comparable to CNC machined parts can be achieved with IN939 AM components.

Q: Are support structures necessary for printing IN939 powder?

A: Minimal supports are recommended for complex channels and overhangs to prevent deformation and facilitate easy removal. IN939 powder has good flowability.

Q: What alloy powder is the closest alternative to IN939 for AM?

A: IN738 is the closest alternative in terms of balanced properties and maturity for additive manufacturing. Other alloys like IN718 or Hastelloy X have some trade-offs.

Q: Is IN939 compatible with direct metal laser sintering (DMLS)?

A: Yes, IN939 is readily processable by major powder bed fusion techniques including DMLS along with selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM).

Q: What density is achievable with 3D printed IN939 components?

A: With optimized parameters, densities over 99% are achievable, matching properties of traditionally processed IN939 products.

Q: How do the properties of printed IN939 compare to cast alloy?

A: Additively manufactured IN939 exhibits comparable or better mechanical properties and microstructure compared to conventional cast and wrought forms.

Q: What defects can occur when printing with IN939 powder?

A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, surface roughness, incomplete fusion etc. Most can be prevented by proper parameter optimization and powder quality.

Q: Is hot isostatic pressing (HIP) mandatory for IN939 AM parts?

A: HIP eliminates internal voids and improves fatigue resistance. For less demanding applications, heat treatment alone may suffice instead of HIP.