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Inconel 625 Powder

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Inconel 625 Powder

Product	Inconel 625 Powder
CAS No.	7440-02-0
Appearance	Gray or Metallic Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	NiCr22Mo9Nb
Density	8.44g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-234/25

Inconel 625 Description:

Inconel 625 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Inconel 625 Powder Related Information :

Metal Powder	Size	Quantity	Price/kg	Size	Quantity	Price/kg
Inconel 625	0-20μm	1KG	$59	20-63μm	1KG	$98.30
		10KG	$39		10KG	$69.10
		100KG	$34		100KG	$64.50

GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder is an alloy powder used for metal additive manufacturing processes like selective laser sintering (SLS) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). It is a nickel-based superalloy that offers high strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent high-temperature properties. GH3625 is designed specifically for additive manufacturing to produce complex, dense parts with exceptional mechanical properties comparable to wrought materials. It enables the production of lightweight components with complex geometries for aerospace, automotive, medical, and industrial applications. This guide provides a detailed overview of GH3625 powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, advantages, and limitations. Comparisons are made to other common alloys like Inconel 718 and Stellite 21 to highlight the performance and suitability of GH3625 for different uses. An FAQ section addresses key questions about tGH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Composition GH3625 has a complex chemical composition designed to provide a combination of high strength, resistance to thermal fatigue, oxidation, and corrosion resistance. Here is an overview of its composition:

Element	Weight %
Nickel	Balance
Chromium	15-17%
Cobalt	10%
Molybdenum	8-10%
Tantalum	5-6%
Aluminum	1.2-1.7%
Titanium	0.5-1.2%
Boron	0.01%

Nickel forms the base of this superalloy providing ductility and toughness. Elements like chromium, cobalt, and molybdenum contribute to high temperature strength through solid solution strengthening. Tantalum provides solid solution strengthening and forms carbide particles for precipitation hardening. Aluminum and titanium form the gamma prime phase Ni3(Al,Ti) to give excellent high temperature mechanical properties. Boron enhances grain boundary strength. The balanced composition gives GH3625 powder excellent weldability compared to precipitation hardening stainless steels. It can be easily post-processed through hot isostatic pressing (HIP), heat treatment, and machining. GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Properties GH3625 powder has the following physical and mechanical properties that make it suitable for demanding applications: GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Properties

Property	Value
Density	8.1-8.5 g/cc
Melting Point	1260-1335°C
Thermal Conductivity	11-12.5 W/mK
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion	12.5-13.5 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/K
Modulus of Elasticity	156-186 GPa
Poission’s Ratio	0.29-0.33
Tensile Strength	1050-1280 MPa
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)	860-1050 MPa
Elongation	8-15%
Hardness	32-38 HRC

The high melting point, thermal conductivity, and low coefficient of thermal expansion enable good dimensional stability under high temperature service environments up to 1000°C for limited periods. The alloy has excellent tensile and yield strength comparable to wrought materials along with good ductility and fracture toughness. It exhibits high hardness, resistance to wear, galling, and abrasion. The properties allow GH3625 to outperform stainless steels, cobalt alloys, and even rival precipitation hardening nickel superalloys in high temperature strength. It also offers better weldability than Inconel 718. GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Applications

Industry	Components
Aerospace	Turbine blades, combustor parts, nozzle guide vanes
Automotive	Turbocharger wheels, manifolds, valves
Oil and Gas	Wellhead parts, downhole tools, valves
Power Generation	Heat exchangers, burner components
Chemical Processing	Pump impellers, valves, reaction vessels
Medical	Dental implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments

The ability to 3D print complex geometries allows consolidating multiple parts into single components and lightweight lattice structures. This enables faster printing of single-piece components versus assembling multiple sections. GH3625 is used to print blades, impellers, plates, discs, tubes with conformal cooling channels, and other mission-critical components working under high pressures and temperatures. GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Specifications GH3625 powder for AM processes is available in different size distributions, shapes, and formulations from various powder manufacturers. GH3625 Powder Types

Specification	Details
Particle Size Distribution	15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm
Particle Shape	Spherical, satellite, polyhedral
Alloy Modifications	With B, C, Zr, Nb, Ta
Manufacturing Method	Gas atomization, plasma atomization

Gas atomization and plasma atomization produce spherical powders optimal for SLS/DMLS processes. Satellite powders have higher tap density and improve powder flowability. Smaller 15-45 μm powders provide high resolution and surface finish while larger 53-150 μm allow faster build speeds. Different alloying additions like boron, carbon, zirconium, niobium, and tantalum are used to tailor material properties. GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM F3056	Standard specification for additive manufacturing nickel alloy
AMS7016	Nickel alloy powder for high temperature service
ASME B46.1	Surface texture requirements

GH3625 powder is qualified based on composition limits, particle size distribution, morphology, flowability, apparent density, and microstructure per ASTM F3056. Additional testing as per application standards is requireGH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Pros and Cons GH3625 has the following advantages that make it a popular choice: GH3625 Pros Excellent strength and hardness up to 1000°C Good corrosion and oxidation resistance Weldable for post-processing Higher ductility than Inconel 718 Can be age hardened by heat treatment Complex geometries enabled by AM Faster and cheaper than castings Reduces part count through consolidation GH3625 Cons More expensive than stainless steels Lower strength than Inconel 718 above 550°C Susceptible to strain-age cracking Requires hot isostatic pressing (HIP) Difficult to machine – requires specialist tools Limited supplier data on long term performance Proper selection of AM process parameters and post-processing mitigates some of the limitations of GH3625 powder. Comparison of GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder with Inconel 718 and Stellite 21 GH3625 occupies a niche between Inconel 718 and Stellite 21 in terms of properties and cost: Alloy Comparison

Property	GH3625	Inconel 718	Stellite 21
Cost	Medium	High	Low
Density	High	Medium	High
Strength	Medium	Very High	Medium
Hardness	High	Medium	Very High
Wear Resistance	Medium	Low	Very High
Corrosion Resistance	Medium	High	Medium
Oxidation Resistance	Medium	High	Medium
Thermal Stability	Up to 1000°C	Up to 700°C	Up to 900°C
Weldability	Good	Poor	Medium
Manufacturability	Medium	Difficult	Easy

GH3625 matches or exceeds the performance of Stellite 21 cobalt alloys in wear and corrosion resistance but at lower cost. It approaches the strength of Inconel 718 up to 550°C and offers better weldability and manufacturability. This makes it a cost-effective alternative for many applications requiring performance between these standard alloys. The ability to 3D print complex geometries also gives it an edge. GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder – FAQs Q: What is GH3625 powder? A: GH3625 is a nickel-based superalloy powder specifically designed for additive manufacturing processes like selective laser sintering (SLS) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). It provides an excellent combination of high temperature strength, hardness, wear and corrosion resistance. Q: What is GH3625 powder used for? A: GH3625 powder is used to 3D print critical components like turbine blades, manifolds, impellers, heat exchangers that require high mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and thermal resistance up to 1000°C. It finds applications across aerospace, automotive, energy, chemical processing, and medical industries. Q: What metal 3D printing processes use GH3625 powder? A: Selective laser sintering (SLS) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) are powder bed fusion 3D printing processes commonly used with GH3625 powder. Binder jetting is also suitable for GH3625. Q: What are the material properties of GH3625? A: GH3625 has excellent tensile strength 1050-1280 MPa, yield strength 860-1050 MPa, and hardness 32-38 HRC similar to wrought materials. It has good ductility of 8-15% elongation and high resistance to wear, galling, abrasion, and corrosion. Thermal properties allow use up to 1000°C. Q: Does GH3625 powder require heat treatment? A: Yes, GH3625 parts printed using SLS/DMLS require hot isostatic pressing (HIP) followed by heat treatment to achieve optimal mechanical properties, material consolidation, and microstructure. HIP helps close internal pores and voids. Q: Is GH3625 weldable? A: GH3625 is designed to have excellent weldability compared to precipitation hardening stainless steels and Inconel 718. This allows repairing and joining AM GH3625 parts through welding. Stress relieving may be required after welding to prevent cracking. Q: Is GH3625 machinable? A: GH3625 is difficult to machine compared to stainless steel and requires high-speed machining with specialist carbide tools. Tool wear is higher so optimal feeds, speeds, and tool paths are necessary. Q: How much does GH3625 powder cost? A: GH3625 typically costs between $90-250 per kg based on order size, particle size distribution, manufacturing method, and additional testing/qualification requirements. It is more expensive than stainless steel powders but lower cost than Inconel 718.

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Inconel 718 Powder

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Inconel 718 Powder

Product	Inconel 718 Powder
CAS No.	7440-02-0
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ne-Fe-Cr
Density	8.19g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-202/25

Inconel 718 Description:

Inconel 718 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Inconel 718 Powder Related Information :

Metal Powder	Size	Quantity	Price/kg	Size	Quantity	Price/kg
Inconel 718 powder	0-20μm	1KG	60.9	53-105μm	1KG	59
		10KG	39.8		10KG	38
		100KG	34.5		100KG	33

inconel 718 powder Composition and Characteristics Inconel 718 powder is an alloy primarily composed of nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and niobium (Nb). Its specific composition varies slightly depending on the manufacturer and application requirements. The table below highlights the typical composition and characteristics of Inconel 718 powder:

Property	Value
Nickel (Ni)	50-55%
Chromium (Cr)	17-21%
Iron (Fe)	17-21%
Niobium (Nb)	4.75-5.5%
Molybdenum (Mo)	2.8-3.3%
Titanium (Ti)	0.65-1.15%
Aluminum (Al)	0.2-0.8%
Carbon (C)	0.08% max
Silicon (Si)	0.35% max
Manganese (Mn)	0.35% max
Sulfur (S)	0.015% max
Phosphorus (P)	0.015% max

inconel 718 powder Applications Inconel 718 powder finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties. Some of its key applications include:

Industry	Applications
Aerospace	Turbine blades, engine components, structural parts
Energy	Gas turbine components, heat exchangers, pressure vessels
Medical	Surgical instruments, implants, dental prosthetics
Automotive	High-performance engine components, exhaust systems
Defense	Armor, weapons, aerospace components

Specifications, Sizes, and Grades Inconel 718 powder is available in various specifications, sizes, and grades to meet specific application requirements. The table below provides an overview of these parameters:

Parameter	Details
Specifications	ASTM B163, AMS 5848, ISO 2076
Sizes	15-150 microns (typical)
Grades	Inconel 718, Inconel 718Plus

in718 powder Pros and Cons Like any material, Inconel 718 powder has its advantages and disadvantages. The table below summarizes the pros and cons:

Pros	Cons
High strength and hardness	Expensive compared to other alloys
Excellent corrosion resistance	Difficult to machine
High-temperature capabilities	Requires specialized welding techniques
Good weldability and formability	Can be susceptible to stress corrosion cracking

IN718 powder Specific Metal Powder Models Various metal powder models of Inconel 718 are available in the market. Some of the notable models include: Met3DP Inconel 718: Optimized for LPBF and EBPBF processes, offering high density and excellent mechanical properties. Praxair Incoloy 718: Designed for LPBF applications, known for its fine particle size and consistent flowability. Carpenter Technology Carpenter 718: Suitable for both LPBF and EBPBF, providing high strength and corrosion resistance. ATI 718Plus: Developed for LPBF, featuring improved strength and ductility compared to standard Inconel 718. Sandvik Osprey 718: Produced using the Osprey process, resulting in spherical particles with high flowability and packing density. Höganäs AM 718: Optimized for LPBF, offering high density and excellent mechanical properties. LPW Technology LPW 718: Specifically designed for LPBF, known for its consistent particle size and low oxygen content. Arcam AB Arcam 718: Suitable for EBPBF, offering high density and fine particle size. Renishaw RenAM 718: Developed for LPBF, providing high strength and corrosion resistance. EOS GmbH EOS 718: Optimized for LPBF, known for its high density and excellent surface finish. FAQ Q: What is the difference between Inconel 718 powder and other nickel-based alloys? A: Inconel 718 powder is known for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities compared to other nickel-based alloys. It contains a higher percentage of chromium, which contributes to its enhanced corrosion resistance. Q: How is Inconel 718 powder used in additive manufacturing? A: Inconel 718 powder is used in LPBF and EBPBF processes. In LPBF, a laser beam selectively melts the powder particles to create the desired shape, while in EBPBF, an electron beam is used for melting. Q: What are the advantages of using Inconel 718 powder in AM? A: Using Inconel 718 powder in AM offers advantages such as design flexibility, reduced lead times, and the ability to create complex geometries. It also allows for the production of lightweight components with high strength and durability. Q: What are the future trends in Inconel 718 powder technology? A: Research and development efforts are focused on improving the powder’s flowability, packing density, and mechanical properties. Additionally, there is a growing interest in developing new alloys based on Inconel 718 with enhanced performance characteristics.

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Inconel 718 Powder

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Inconel 718 Powder

Product	Inconel 718 Powder
CAS No.	7440-02-0
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ne-Fe-Cr
Density	8.19g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-123/25

Inconel 718 Description:

Inconel 718 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %	Purpose
Nickel	50 – 55	Principal matrix element
Chromium	17 – 21	Oxidation resistance
Iron	Balance	Solid solution strengthener
Niobium	4.75 – 5.5	Precipitation hardening
Molybdenum	2.8 – 3.3	Solid solution strengthening
Titanium	0.65 – 1.15	Carbide former
Aluminum	0.2 – 0.8	Precipitation hardening
Carbon	0.08 max	Carbide former

Trace amounts of cobalt, boron, copper and magnesium are also added to enhance properties. Properties of Inconel 718 Powder

Property	Description
High strength	Tensile strength 1050 – 1350 MPa
Phase stability	Retains strength after prolonged use up to 700°C
Corrosion resistance	Resistant to aqueous corrosion and oxidation
Weldability	Readily weldable with matching filler
Fabricability	Easy to form and machine
Creep resistance	High stress rupture strength at high temperatures

Typical parameters for printing Inconel 718 powder include:

Parameter	Typical value	Purpose
Layer height	20 – 50 μm	Balance speed and resolution
Laser power	195 – 350 W	Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed	700 – 1300 mm/s	Density versus build rate
Hatch spacing	80 – 160 μm	Mechanical properties
Support structure	Minimal	Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing	1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h	Eliminate internal voids

The parameters depend on factors like build geometry, temperature management and post-processing needs. Applications of 3D Printed Inconel 718 Parts Inconel 718 parts made by AM are used in:

Industry	Components
Aerospace	Turbine blades, disks, hot section parts
Oil & gas	Downhole tools, valves, pumps
Power generation	Combustion cans, transition ducts
Automotive	Turbocharger wheels, exhaust valves
Medical	Orthopedic implants, surgical tools

Benefits over wrought parts include complex geometries and reduced buy-to-fly ratios. Specifications of Inconel 718 Powder for AM Inconel 718 powder must meet the following specifications for 3D printing:

Parameter	Specification
Particle size range	10 – 45 μm
Particle shape	Spherical morphology
Apparent density	> 4 g/cc
Tap density	> 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate	> 23 sec for 50 g
Purity	>99.9%
Oxygen content	<100 ppm

Handling and Storage of Inconel 718 Powder As a reactive material, Inconel 718 powder requires controlled handling: Store sealed containers in a cool, dry inert atmosphere Prevent exposure to moisture, air, temperature extremes Use properly grounded equipment during transfer Avoid dust accumulation and ignition sources Local exhaust ventilation recommended Follow applicable safety guidelines Correct storage/handling prevents composition changes or hazards. Inspection and Testing of Inconel 718 Powder Inconel 718 powder batches are validated using:

Method	Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
SEM imaging	Particle morphology
EDX	Chemistry and composition
XRD	Phases present
Pycnometry	Density
Hall flow rate	Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards ensures batch-to-batch quality consistency. Comparing Inconel 718 to Alternative Superalloy Powders Inconel 718 compares with other alloys as:

Alloy	Cost	Printability	Weldability	Strength
Inconel 718	Low	Good	Excellent	Medium
Inconel 625	Medium	Excellent	Excellent	Low
Inconel 939	Very High	Fair	Limited	Excellent
Haynes 282	High	Good	Limited	Excellent

For balanced properties at lower cost, Inconel 718 supersedes other Ni superalloys for many applications. Pros and Cons of Inconel 718 Powder for AM

Pros	Cons
Proven material credentials in AM	Lower high temperature strength than some alloys
Excellent weldability and machinability	Susceptible to solidification cracking during printing
Readily printed into complex shapes	Requires controlled atmosphere handling
Cost advantage over exotic superalloys	Significant post-processing often required
Available from range of suppliers	Relatively low hardness after printing

Inconel 718 enables high performance AM at a reasonable cost. Frequently Asked Questions about Inconel 718 Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing Inconel 718 alloy? A: A range of 15-45 microns provides the optimum combination of flowability, high resolution, and high density parts. Q: What post processing is typically required for Inconel 718 AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, and machining are commonly needed to eliminate voids, optimize properties, and achieve tolerances. Q: Is Inconel 718 easier to 3D print than other Ni superalloys? A: Yes, its excellent weldability and lower cracking susceptibility make Inconel 718 one of the easier Ni-based superalloys to process by AM. Q: What industries use Inconel 718 alloy for metal 3D printing? A: Aerospace, oil & gas, power generation, automotive, and medical sectors are major applications benefiting from additively manufactured Inconel 718. Q: Does Inconel 718 require supports when 3D printing? A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What defects can occur when printing Inconel 718 powder? A: Potential defects are cracking, porosity, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters. Q: What hardness can be expected with Inconel 718 AM components? A: Hardness after printing is typically 30-35 HRC. Post-processes like aging can increase it to 40-50 HRC for higher wear resistance. Q: What accuracy can be obtained with Inconel 718 printed parts? A: Comparable dimensional tolerances and surface finishes to CNC machined components can be achieved after post-processing. Q: Is hot isostatic pressing mandatory for Inconel 718 3D printed parts? A: HIP eliminates internal voids and improves fatigue life. It may not be required for non-critical applications. Q: What alloy powder has properties closest to Inconel 718 for AM? A: Inconel 625 has comparable corrosion resistance and weldability to 718 but lower strength. Inconel 939 trades weldability for higher strength.

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K465 Alloy Powder

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K465 Alloy Powder

Product	K465 Alloy Powder
CAS No.	7440-02-0
Appearance	Gray Black to Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	NiCrMoCo
Density	8.1-8.3g/cm3
Molecular Weight	58.69g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-242/25

K465 Alloy Description:

K465 Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

K465 Alloy Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Nickel (Ni)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	15 – 17%
Cobalt (Co)	9 – 10%
Molybdenum (Mo)	3%
Tantalum (Ta)	4.5 – 5.5%
Aluminum (Al)	5 – 6%
Titanium (Ti)	0.5 – 1%
Boron (B)	0.01% max
Carbon (C)	0.03% max
Zirconium (Zr)	0.01% max
Niobium (Nb)	1% max

Nickel forms the base of the alloy and provides a face-centered cubic matrix for high temperature strength. Elements like chromium, cobalt, and molybdenum contribute to solid solution strengthening and enable precipitation hardening. Aluminum and titanium are added to form gamma prime precipitates Ni3(Al,Ti) to provide hardness and creep resistance up to 700°C. Tantalum provides solid solution strengthening and forms carbides for grain structure control. Boron facilitates precipitation of complex carbides. The balanced composition of K465 nickel superalloy powder results in a combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, and weldability required for high performance additive manufactured components. The optimized levels of alloying elements can be tailored based on final part requirements. K465 Alloy Powder Properties K465 superalloy powder processed via laser powder bed fusion or electron beam melting exhibits the following properties in as-built and heat treated states: Mechanical Properties

Property	As-Built Condition	After Heat Treatment
Tensile Strength	1050 – 1250 MPa	1150 – 1350 MPa
Yield Strength	750 – 950 MPa	1000 – 1200 MPa
Elongation	10 – 25%	8 – 15%
Hardness	35 – 45 HRC	42 – 48 HRC

High strength levels comparable to cast and wrought Ni-based superalloys Ductility retained after heat treatment allows some forming/forging Precipitation hardening by gamma prime phase after solution treatment Physical Properties

Property	Value
Density	8.1 – 8.3 g/cc
Melting Point	1260 – 1350°C
Thermal Conductivity	11 – 16 W/m-K
Thermal Expansion Coefficient	12 – 16 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /K

High Temperature Properties

Property	Value
Service Temperature	Up to 700°C
Oxidation Resistance	Good up to 850°C
Phase Stability	Retains strength up to 70% of melting point
Creep Rupture Strength	140 MPa at 700°C for 1000 hours

Retains over half its strength at maximum service temperature Resists oxidation and hot corrosion in gas turbine environments Excellent creep rupture strength under load at high temperature Other Notable Properties Weldable using conventional fusion welding methods Good surface finish and dimensional accuracy in AM builds Customizable with different heat treatments High thermal fatigue and crack growth resistance The balanced set of mechanical, physical, and thermal properties make K465 suitable for extreme environments faced in aerospace engines, power generation systems, and chemical processing equipment. The properties can be fine-tuned based on application requirements. K465 Alloy Powder Applications The major applications of additive manufactured K465 superalloy parts include: Aerospace: Combustor liners, augmentors, flame holders in jet engines Structural brackets, frames, housings, fittings Hot section components like turbine blades and vanes Rocket propulsion systems and spacecraft engines Power Generation: Heat exchangers, piping, valves, manifolds in boilers and heat recovery systems Gas turbine hot gas path components like nozzles, shrouds Solar power receivers and collectors Automotive: Turbocharger wheels and housings Exhaust system manifolds and components Chemical Processing: Reformer tubes, reaction vessels, heat exchanger components Piping, valves, pumps for corrosive chemicals Tooling like mandrels, fixtures for composite parts Benefits: Withstands sustained use at over 700°C lower density than competing alloys Oxidation and corrosion resistance in hot gas environments Reduces component weight compared to cast nickel alloys Enables complex optimized geometries not possible with casting Consolidates multiple parts into one printed component Saves material waste relative to subtractive methods Shorter lead times compared to traditional processing K465 is frequently used as substitute for heavier, costlier superalloys in aerospace engines and land-based power systems. The alloy powder can be tailored to meet requirements in extreme temperature, pressure, and corrosive service conditions. K465 Alloy Powder Specifications K465 alloy powder for AM processes is supplied by various manufacturers to the following nominal specifications:

Parameter	Specification
Particle size distribution	15 – 53 microns
Oxygen content	0.05% max
Nitrogen content	0.05% max
Morphology	Spheroidal
Apparent density	4.0 – 4.5 g/cc
Tap density	4.5 – 5.0 g/cc
Flow rate	15 – 25 s/50g

Powder particle size distribution optimized for AM processes High powder flowability ensures uniform layer spreading Low oxygen content minimizes risk of defects in builds Spherical morphology provides good packing and powder bed density Additional Requirements: Powder should be handled in an inert atmosphere to prevent contamination Moisture content must be kept below 0.1 wt% for good powder flow Temporary storage life up to 1 year in sealed containers with argon Open containers to be used within 1 week to avoid degradation Meeting powder specifications in terms of size, shape, chemistry, and handling is critical to achieving high density AM parts with expected mechanical properties. K465 Alloy Powder Processing Parameter Ranges for AM Processes:

Process	Preheating Temp	Layer Thickness	Laser Power	Scan Speed	Hatch Spacing
DMLS	150 – 180°C	20 – 60 μm	195 – 250 W	600 – 1200 mm/s	0.08 – 0.12 mm
EBM	1000 – 1100°C	50 – 200 μm	5 – 25 mA	50 – 200 mm/s	0.1 – 0.2 mm

DMLS = Direct metal laser sintering EBM = Electron beam melting A wider range of parameters allows flexibility to optimize for surface finish, build time, or mechanical properties Preheating reduces residual stresses; higher for EBM due to higher temperatures Slower scan speeds improve density but prolong build time Fine hatch spacing reduces porosity but requires more scan passes Post-Processing: Removal of parts from build plate using EDM wire cutting Removal of residual powder via glass bead blasting Stress relief heat treatment at 870°C for 1 hour HIP treatment at 1160°C under 100 MPa pressure for 4 hours Age hardening heat treatment at 760°C for 10 hours Benefits of Post-Processing: HIP closes internal voids and minimizes porosity Heat treatments relieve residual stress and achieve optimal hardness Yields close to 100% dense parts with mechanical properties equivalent to cast and wrought Additional hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and heat treatments can further enhance properties Parameter selection, support structures, build orientation, post-processing steps are all optimizable based on AM technology used and properties required. How K465 Compares with Other Superalloy Powders K465 vs Inconel 718

Alloy	K465	Inconel 718
Density	Higher	Lower
Tensile Strength	Similar	Similar
Service Temperature	100°C higher	Up to 650°C
Cost	2X more expensive	More economical

K465 chosen for higher temperature capability where cost increase is justified Inconel 718 more economical for lower temperature applications K465 vs Haynes 282

Alloy	K465	Haynes 282
Processability	Better	More difficult
Thermal conductivity	Higher	Lower
Service temperature	Similar	Similar
Cost	Similar	Similar

K465 easier to laser print and post-process without cracking Haynes 282 more prone to solidification cracks during builds K465 vs CM 247 LC

Alloy	K465	CM 247 LC
Density	Lower	Higher
Strength	Similar	Similar
Ductility	Higher	Lower
Cost	Lower	Higher

K465 has better combinaton of strength and ductility Lower cost alloy alternative to CM 247 LC K465 vs Inconel 625

Alloy	K465	Inconel 625
Service Temperature	Higher	Up to 700°C
Corrosion Resistance	Moderate	Excellent
Cost	Higher	Lower
Availability	More limited	Readily available

Inconel 625 chosen where corrosion resistance trumps high temperature capability K465 preferred for jet engine parts seeing extreme temperatures Understanding where K465 excels or falls short compared to alternatives aids material selection for AM components. The alloy can be tailored to shift the balance between cost, availability, processability, and properties. K465 Alloy Powder – Frequently Asked Questions Q: What pre-processing steps are required for K465 powder? A: K465 powder needs to be dried for 1-4 hours at 100-150°C to remove moisture absorbed during shipping and storage. Sieving between 20-63 microns will eliminate large particles that can cause recoater issues. Q: Does K465 require hot isostatic pressing (HIP) post-processing? A: HIP is recommended but not mandatory for K465. It helps close internal voids and achieve maximum density and mechanical properties. HIP at 1160°C under 100 MPa for 4 hours is typical. Q: What heat treatments can be used to tailor K465 properties? A: Solution treatment at 1150°C plus single or double aging between 700-850°C is used to optimize strength and ductility. Rapid cooling after solution treatment enhances properties. Q: Is K465 superalloy weldable for repair purposes? A: Yes, K465 can be welded using ER NiCrMo-10 filler metal. Solution treatment at 1175°C and aging at 845°C is required after welding to restore properties. Q: What manufacturing defects can occur with K465 builds? A: Lack of fusion porosity, cracking between layers, delamination, and distortion are potential defects requiring parameter optimization. Lower preheat and faster scan speeds increase risk. Q: What finishing methods can be used on additively manufactured K465 parts? A: Machining, shot peening, chemical etching, and electropolishing allow surface roughness improvement. This facilitates NDE inspection and improves fatigue life. Q: Does K465 alloy powder require special storage precautions? A: K465 powder rapidly absorbs moisture, so storage in sealed argon purged containers is required. Use within 1 week of opening container to prevent degradation. Q: What safety precautions are needed when handling K465 powder? A: K465 powder is not flammable but may cause skin/eye irritation. Use protective gloves, clothing, face shields. Avoid inhalation and install proper ventilation.

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M2 Powder

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M2 Powder

Product	M2 Powder
CAS No.	6885-57-0
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Fe-C-Cr-Mo-W-V
Density	8.05g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-243/25

M2 Description:

M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

M2 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %	Purpose
Tungsten	6.0 – 6.8	Hardness, wear resistance
Molybdenum	4.8 – 5.5	Toughness, strength
Chromium	3.8 – 4.5	Hardening, wear resistance
Vanadium	1.9 – 2.2	Hardening, wear resistance
Carbon	0.78 – 0.88	Hardening
Manganese	0.15 – 0.45	Hardening
Silicon	0.15 – 0.45	Deoxidizer

The high tungsten, molybdenum and chromium content impart excellent hardness and wear resistance. Properties of M2 Powder

Property	Description
Hardness	64 – 66 HRC when heat treated
Wear resistance	Excellent abrasion and erosion resistance
Toughness	Higher than tungsten carbide grades
Compressive strength	Up to 300 ksi
Heat resistance	Can be used up to 600°C
Corrosion resistance	Better than plain carbon steels

The properties make M2 suitable for durable cutting, stamping and forming tooling. AM Process Parameters for M2 Powder Typical parameters for printing M2 powder include:

Parameter	Typical value	Purpose
Layer height	20-50 μm	Resolution versus build speed
Laser power	250-500 W	Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed	400-1200 mm/s	Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing	80-120 μm	Mechanical properties
Support structure	Minimal	Easy removal
Hot isostatic pressing	1160°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs	Eliminate porosity

Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, build rate and post-processing requirements. Applications of 3D Printed M2 Tooling AM fabricated M2 components are used for:

Industry	Tooling applications
Automotive	Stamping dies, forming tools, fixtures
Aerospace	Jigs, fixtures, trim tools
Appliances	Punches, blanking dies, bending dies
Consumer goods	Injection molds, stamping dies
Medical	Cutting tools, rasps, drill guides

Benefits over traditionally processed M2 tooling include complexity, lead time and cost reduction. Specifications of M2 Powder for AM M2 powder must meet strict specifications:

Parameter	Specification
Particle size range	15-45 μm typical
Particle shape	Spherical morphology
Apparent density	> 4 g/cc
Tap density	> 6 g/cc
Hall flow rate	> 23 sec for 50 g
Purity	>99.9%
Oxygen content	<300 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available. Handling and Storage of M2 Powder As a reactive material, careful M2 powder handling is essential: Store sealed containers away from moisture, sparks, ignition sources Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage Ground equipment to dissipate static charges Avoid dust accumulation through extraction systems Follow applicable safety precautions Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition. Inspection and Testing of M2 Powder

Method	Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
SEM imaging	Particle morphology
EDX	Chemistry and composition
XRD	Phases present
Pycnometry	Density
Hall flow rate	Powder flowability

Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency. Comparing M2 to Alternative Tool Steel Powders M2 compares to other tool steel alloys as:

Alloy	Wear Resistance	Toughness	Cost	Ease of Processing
M2	Excellent	Good	Medium	Fair
H13	Good	Excellent	Low	Excellent
S7	Excellent	Fair	High	Difficult
420 stainless	Poor	Excellent	Low	Excellent

With its balanced properties, M2 supersedes alternatives for many wear-resistant tooling applications. Pros and Cons of M2 Powder for Metal AM

Pros	Cons
Excellent hardness and wear resistance	Lower toughness than cold work tool steels
Good heat resistance and thermal stability	Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment
Established credentials for metal AM	Controlled atmosphere storage required
Cost advantage over exotic tool steels	Difficult to machine after printing
Properties match conventional M2	Limited corrosion resistance

M2 enables high wear resistance additive tooling, though not suitable for highly corrosive environments. Frequently Asked Questions about M2 Powder Q: What particle size range works best for printing M2 powder? A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts. Q: What post-processing methods are used for M2 AM parts? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface grinding/EDM, and shot peening are typically used to eliminate voids, harden, and finish parts. Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for M2 alloy? A: M2 can be effectively printed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) processes. Q: What accuracy and surface finish can be expected for M2 printed parts? A: Post-processed M2 components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined M2 tooling. Q: What industries use additively manufactured M2 tooling components? A: Automotive, aerospace, medical, consumer goods, appliances, and industrial sectors benefit from 3D printed M2 tooling. Q: What is the key difference between M2 and M4 grades of high speed steel? A: M4 has slightly lower vanadium and molybdenum content leading to a better combination of wear resistance and toughness compared to M2. Q: Does M2 require support structures when 3D printing? A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridges to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing. Q: What density can be expected with optimized M2 3D printed parts? A: Density above 99% is achievable for M2 using ideal parameters tailored specifically for this alloy. Q: What defects can occur when printing M2 powder? A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented through optimized parameters. Q: Is HIP required for all M2 AM tooling components? A: While highly recommended, HIP may not be absolutely necessary for non-critical tooling applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice.

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Molybdenum Powder

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Molybdenum Powder

Product	Molybdenum Powder
CAS No.	6885-57-0
Appearance	Dark Gray or Gray Metallic Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Mo
Density	10.22g/cm3
Molecular Weight	95.95g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-244/25

Molybdenum Description:

Molybdenum Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Molybdenum Powder Related Information :

Element	Purity
Molybdenum (Mo)	99% min
Oxygen (O)	0.01-0.5%
Carbon (C)	0.01-0.1%
Iron (Fe)	0.2-2%
Copper (Cu)	0.1-0.5%
Silicon (Si)	0.05-1%
Tungsten (W)	0.1-1%
Sulfur (S)	0.01-0.1%

High purity grades contain over 99% molybdenum with low impurity levels. Commercial powders have higher permissible impurities. Properties of Molybdenum Powder

Property	Value
Density	10.22 g/cm3
Melting Point	2623°C
Thermal Conductivity	138 W/m∙K
Electrical Resistivity	5.5 μΩ∙cm
Young’s Modulus	324 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.31
Tensile Strength	350 MPa
Yield Strength	220 MPa
Elongation	20%
Vickers Hardness	200 HV

Molybdenum offers very high melting point, strength at elevated temperatures, good thermal/electrical conductivity, and low thermal expansion. Production Methods for Molybdenum Powder Molybdenum powder can be produced by methods like: Hydrogen Reduction – Molybdenum trioxide reduced with hydrogen gas to produce molybdenum powder. Thermal Decomposition – Heating molybdenum compounds like ammonium molybdate to form molybdenum oxide followed by hydrogen reduction. Electrolytic Production – Aqueous electrowinning from acidic molybdate solutions produces molybdenum powder deposit. Calciothermic Reduction – Reduction of molybdenum trioxide using calcium. Hydrogen reduction is a common industrial method. The powder morphology, size and purity can be controlled. Applications of Molybdenum Powder Molybdenum powder has the following major applications: Alloying Addition – Added to stainless steels, nickel alloys, tool steels to enhance properties. Metal Coatings & Spraying – Thermal spray coatings, plating processes use molybdenum for wear/corrosion resistance. Electronics & Contacts – Used in circuitry, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes and electrical contacts. Welding – As filler material for stainless, high-nickel and refractory metal welding. Lubricants – Added to greases and oils to provide lubrication in high temperature sulfide environments. Pyrotechnics – Combined with other powders for pyrotechnic delay compositions requiring controlled burn rates. Specifications of Molybdenum Powder Molybdenum powder is available under various specifications: Purity Grades – From commercial purity to 99.999% ultra high purity grades. Particle Sizes – Ranging from 1 micron to 150 microns for different applications. Morphology – Irregular, spherical and nodular powder shapes are available. Surface Area – Low to high surface area powder grades. Oxygen Content – High purity, low oxygen powders for specialty applications. Storage and Handling of Molybdenum Powder Molybdenum powder requires controlled storage and handling: Prevent exposure to air and moisture to minimize oxidation. Avoid dust accumulation and ignition hazards from fine powders. Use appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection when handling. Follow precautions in Safety Data Sheet from supplier. Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from incompatibles. Proper grounding, inert gas blanketing, PPE should be used when handling molybdenum powder. Inspection and Testing of Molybdenum Powder Typical inspections and tests carried out on molybdenum powder: Chemical Analysis – ICP and XRF techniques used to verify composition meets specifications. Particle Size – Laser diffraction analysis as per ASTM B822 standard. Morphology – SEM imaging used to determine particle shape and surface area. Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used. Impurity Testing – ICP-MS used to quantify levels of oxygen, iron, copper, tungsten and other impurities. Powder Flow – Tested as per ASTM B213 standard using Hall flowmeter. Comparison of Molybdenum and Tungsten Powders Molybdenum and tungsten powders are two refractory metal powders compared:

Parameter	Molybdenum	Tungsten
Density	10.22 g/cm3	19.3 g/cm3
Melting Point	2623°C	3422°C
Tensile Strength	350 MPa	350 MPa
Thermal Conductivity	138 W/mK	163 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	5.5 μΩ.cm	5.5 μΩ.cm
Cost	Lower	Higher
Toxicity	Lower	Higher

Molybdenum has lower density, melting point, and cost but offers similarly high strength and conductivity as tungsten. Molybdenum Powder FAQs Q: How is molybdenum powder produced? A: Common industrial production methods for molybdenum powder include hydrogen reduction of molybdenum trioxide and thermal decomposition of molybdates followed by reduction. Q: What is molybdenum powder used for? A: Major applications of molybdenum powder include alloying, thermal spray coatings, electronics, welding, lubricants, pyrotechnics, and as a pure metal. Q: What powder size is used for thermal spray coatings? A: For most thermal spray processes, molybdenum powder is typically used in size ranges of 45-150 microns. Finer powder can be challenging to fully melt. Q: Is molybdenum powder flammable or explosive? A: Yes, like other finely divided metals, molybdenum powder can potentially be flammable or explosive. Proper precautions are needed for safe handling and storage. Q: Where can I purchase high purity molybdenum powder? A: Ultra high purity (99.999%) molybdenum powder can be purchased from major supplier.

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Nickel-Based K403 Powder

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Nickel-Based K403 Powder

Product	Nickel-Based K403 Powder
CAS No.	7440-02-0
Appearance	Silver-White Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Mo-W-Ti-C-B
Density	8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-245/25

Nickel-Based K403 Description:

Nickel-Based K403 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Nickel-Based K403 Powder Related Information :

Element	Composition
Nickel (Ni)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	21-23%
Iron (Fe)	17-20%
Molybdenum (Mo)	8-10%
Tungsten (W)	1-2%
Manganese (Mn)	≤0.5%
Silicon (Si)	≤0.5%
Carbon (C)	≤0.1%

Nickel gives corrosion resistance. Chromium and iron provide oxidation resistance. Molybdenum and tungsten impart strength at high temperatures. The exact composition is tailored based on the powder production method and application requirements. Properties of Nickel-based K403 Powder K403 powder exhibits the following properties:

Property	Details
Density	8.2 g/cm3
Melting Point	1350-1400°C
Thermal Conductivity	11 W/m.K
Electrical Resistivity	94 microhm-cm
Young’s Modulus	207 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.29-0.30
Tensile Strength	≥ 550 MPa up to 1050°C
Elongation	15-25%
Hardness	30-35 HRC
Oxidation Resistance	Excellent isothermal up to 1150°C

The alloy maintains high strength and hardness at elevated temperatures. It has good ductility for deformation processing. The material resists thermal fatigue cracking. Applications of Nickel-based K403 Powder Nickel-based K403 powder is designed for use in high temperature environments. Typical applications include: Thermal Spray Coatings: Used to apply thick coatings resistant to wear, corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures via wire/powder flame or electric arc spraying. Welding: Used as filler material for joining high temperature alloys providing oxidation and corrosion resistance. Brazing: Excellent filler alloy for brazing assemblies operating at over 1000°C like turbine components, heat exchangers etc. Additive Manufacturing: Selective laser melting and other powder bed fusion processes can utilize K403 powder to fabricate parts. Gas Turbines: Powder metallurgy turbine components exposed to hot gas paths like blades, vanes, seals. Chemical Industry: K403 coated components in fluidized bed reactors, heat exchangers, cyclone separators. Glass Industry: Powder sprayed rolls, guides, baffles used in glass melting furnaces and forehearths. Heat Treatment: Fixtures, trays, baskets operating under high temperature applications. Specifications and Grades of K403 Powder K403 powder is available in various size ranges, morphologies and grades: Particle Size: Ranging from 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and dendritic particle shapes available. Spherical powders have better flowability. Grades: Powder can be tailored as per AMS 7875, AMS 5887 or other high temperature alloy specifications. Purity: High purity argon gas atomized powder available for critical applications. Customization: Alloy chemistry and particle characteristics can be customized as per application requirements. Health and Safety Considerations for K403 Powder As a metallic alloy powder, K403 poses some health and safety risks: Fine powders can be a dust explosion hazard. Prevent dust accumulation and ignition sources. May cause skin and eye irritation upon prolonged exposure. Use personal protective equipment. Inhalation must be avoided. Use respiratory protection while handling powder. Powder may catalyze reactions with oxidizers. Prevent contact between incompatible materials. Proper grounding of equipment, ventilation, hygiene practices essential when handling the powder. Refer to applicable safety data sheets from suppliers for complete health hazard information. Safety procedures for metallic powders like inert gas gloveboxes, explosion suppression systems may be implemented for worker protection. Inspection and Testing of K403 Powder To ensure the K403 nickel alloy powder conforms to specifications, various tests and inspections should be performed: Chemical Composition – Verify composition of major alloying elements using optical emission or X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Particle Size Distribution – Assess particle size range as per ASTM B822 standard using laser diffraction. Morphology – Inspect particle shape and surface defects under SEM. Check for satellites, porosity. Flow Rate – Evaluate flowability and apparent density as per ASTM B213 using Hall flowmeter. Impurities – Measure oxygen and nitrogen content using inert gas fusion analysis. Minimize impurities. Microstructure – Check phases present using X-ray diffraction analysis. Mechanical Properties – Perform tensile and hardness testing for powder metallurgy parts. Qualification and batch testing ensures consistent powder quality and performance. Comparison of K403 Powder with IN738 Powder K403 and IN738 are two alloy powders used for high temperature applications:

Parameter	K403 Powder	IN738 Powder
Composition	Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo	Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Ti
Oxidation Resistance	Excellent up to 1150°C	Very Good up to 1100°C
Cost	Higher	Lower
Phase Stability	Very Good	Poor
Mechanical Strength	High up to 1050°C	Good up to 750°C
Fabrication	Medium	Easy
Applications	Thermal spray, welding	Turbine components, AM parts
Availability	Moderate	Readily available

For extreme temperatures exceeding 1100°C requiring phase stability, K403 is preferred despite higher cost. IN738 offers easier fabrication and lower cost. FAQs Q: What is nickel-based K403 powder used for? A: K403 powder is designed for high temperature applications like thermal spray coatings, brazing, welding, additive manufacturing where oxidation and corrosion resistance up to 1150°C is required. Q: What particle size is used for thermal spraying K403 powder? A: Coarser K403 powder up to 150 microns is commonly used for thermal spray processes like wire arc spraying to maximize deposition efficiency and coating thickness. Q: Is K403 suitable for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing? A: Yes, fine K403 powder can be used in selective laser melting machines to fabricate complex geometry parts that perform well in high temperature environments. Q: How does K403 compare with Haynes 214 alloy? A: K403 has slightly better high temperature strength and oxidation resistance than Haynes 214. But Haynes 214 offers excellent fabrication characteristics and lower cost. Q: What are the main health hazards of K403 powder? A: Fine K403 powder poses dust explosion risks. It can also irritate skin and eyes. Inhalation must be prevented. Use proper protective equipment when handling K403 powder. Q: Where can I purchase K403 powder for high temperature brazing application? A: Leading suppliers like Nanochemazone K403 nickel alloy powder suitable for high temperature brazing. Consider recommended particle size and purity levels based on your specific application.

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Niobium Powder

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Niobium Powder

Product	Niobium Powder
CAS No.	7440-03-0
Appearance	Silvery- White Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Nb
Density	8.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-246/25

Niobium Description:

Niobium Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Niobium Powder Related Information :

Element	Purity
Niobium (Nb)	99% min
Tantalum (Ta)	0.5% max
Hafnium (Hf)	0.01% max
Nitrogen (N)	0.03% max
Carbon (C)	0.05% max
Oxygen (O)	0.1-0.2%
Hydrogen (H)	0.0015% max

High purity niobium powder contains over 99% niobium metal with low impurity levels. Commercial grades have higher permissible impurities. Properties of Niobium Powder

Property	Value
Density	8.57 g/cm3
Melting Point	2477°C
Thermal Conductivity	53 W/m∙K
Electrical Resistivity	15 μΩ∙cm
Young’s Modulus	105 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.40
Tensile Strength	550 MPa
Compressive Strength	200 MPa
Vickers Hardness	600 HV

Niobium has extremely high melting point and very good conductivity. It offers high strength at low and high temperatures. The superconducting transition temperature is 9.2K. Production Methods for Niobium Powder Niobium powder can be produced by methods like: Hydriding-Dehydriding – Niobium ingots crushed into coarse powder and hydrided. The niobium hydride is vacuum dehydrided and milled into fine powder. Calciothermic Reduction – Reduction of niobium oxide with calcium followed by consolidation and crushing to powder. Electrolysis – Molten salt electrolysis of niobium oxide to produce niobium sponge which is crushed into powder. Carbon Reduction – Niobium oxide is reduced with carbon and processed into powder. The hydriding process is most common but carbon and electrothermal reduction offer higher purity powder. Applications of Niobium Powder Niobium powder is used in the following major applications: Electronics – Capacitors, superconducting radio frequency cavities, Josephson junctions, integrated circuits. Metal Alloys – Added to steels and nickel-based alloys for strength and heat resistance. Coatings and Paints – Used in conductive coatings, spark-resistant paints, optical coatings. Welding – As filler material for stainless steel, nickel alloys, and refractory metals. Chemical Industry – Components like heat exchangers, reactors vessels utilizing niobium’s stability. Pyrotechnics – As fuel and oxidizer in pyrotechnic formulations. Specifications of Niobium Powder Niobium powder is available under various specifications: Purity Grades – From commercial purity to ultra high purity (99.99%) based on impurities. Particle Sizes – Ranging from 1 micron to 150 microns for various applications. Morphology – Irregular, spherical, nodular and flaked powder shapes. Surface Area – From low surface area up to high surface area powder grades. Oxygen Content – Low oxygen fine powder grades also available. Custom Grades – Customer specific particle characteristics and purity. Storage and Handling of Niobium Powder Niobium powder requires controlled storage and handling to: Prevent exposure to air and moisture to minimize oxidation Avoid ignition and explosion hazards from fine powder Use appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection during handling Follow precautions in Safety Data Sheet from supplier Store sealed contains in a cool, dry place away from incompatibles Inert gas glove boxes, proper grounding and PPE should be used when handling niobium powder. Inspection and Testing of Niobium Powder The following inspections and tests are typically performed on niobium powder: Chemical Analysis – Inductively coupled plasma or X-ray fluorescence techniques used for composition and purity check. Particle Size Testing – Carried out as per ASTM B822 standard using laser diffraction technique. Morphology – Scanning electron microscopy used for determining shape and surface area. Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used for measuring surface area per unit mass. Impurities Testing – ICP-MS used to quantify levels of tantalum, oxygen, nitrogen and other impurities. Powder Flow – Tested using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard. Comparison of Niobium and Tantalum Powder Niobium and tantalum powders are two similar refractory metal powders compared:

Parameter	Niobium Powder	Tantalum Powder
Density	8.57 g/cm3	16.6 g/cm3
Melting Point	2477°C	2996°C
Electrical resistivity	15 μΩ.cm	13 μΩ.cm
Tensile strength	550 MPa	400 MPa
Oxidation resistance	Moderate	Better
Cost	Lower	Higher
Applications	Alloys, capacitors	Medical, electronics

Tantalum has higher density, melting point, and better oxidation resistance but is more expensive than niobium. Niobium Powder FAQs Q: How is niobium powder produced? A: The main production methods for niobium powder are hydriding-dehydriding, calciothermic reduction, electrolysis, and carbon reduction of niobium oxide sources. Q: What is niobium powder used for? A: Major applications of niobium powder include electronics, metal alloys, coatings, chemical industry, welding, pyrotechnics, and superconductors. Q: What is the typical niobium powder size for thermal spray coatings? A: For thermal spray processes, niobium powder is typically used in particle size ranges of 45-150 microns. Finer powder can lead to oxidation issues. Q: Is niobium powder flammable or explosive? A: Yes, like other finely divided metals, niobium powder can potentially be flammable or explosive. Proper precautions are needed for safe handling and storage. Q: Where can I buy high purity niobium powder for superconducting applications? A: Ultra high purity (99.99%) niobium powder suitable for superconducting applications can be purchased from major supplier

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$PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder$

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PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder

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PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder

Product	PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder
CAS No.	7440-32-6
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	TiTaNbZr
Density	2.5-4.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-247/25

PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Description:

PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Niobium Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %	Purpose
Titanium	Balance	Principal matrix element
Aluminum	5 – 7	Solid solution strengthener
Tin	1 – 3	Solid solution strengthener
Zirconium	0.5 – 2	Grain structure control
Molybdenum	1 – 3	Solid solution strengthener
Silicon	0.5 – 1.5	Oxidation resistance
Niobium	1 – 3	Carbide former
Tantalum	1 – 3	Carbide former

Trace amounts of boron and carbon are also added for grain boundary strengthening. Properties of PREP Titanium Alloy Powder

Property	Description
High strength	Excellent tensile and creep strength up to 700°C
Fatigue resistance	High fatigue life at elevated temperatures
Fracture toughness	Up to 100 MPa-√m
Oxidation resistance	Forms protective oxide scale
Thermal stability	Microstructural stability after prolonged exposures
Damage tolerance	Resistant to crack growth
Biocompatibility	Non-toxic and non-allergenic

The properties enable lightweight components for demanding applications. AM Print Parameters for PREP Titanium Alloy Powder

Parameter	Typical Value	Purpose
Layer height	30-50 μm	Resolution versus build speed
Laser power	150-500 W	Sufficient melting without evaporation
Scan speed	750-1500 mm/s	Density versus production rate
Hatch spacing	80-120 μm	Mechanical properties
Hot isostatic pressing	900°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs	Eliminate internal voids

Applications of 3D Printed PREP Titanium Parts PREP alloy components serve critical applications including:

Industry	Components
Aerospace	Turbine blades, compressor parts, mounts
Automotive	Connecting rods, valves, turbocharger wheels
Medical	Orthopedic implants, surgical tools
Chemical	Pumps, valves, reaction vessels
Power generation	Hot gas path components

Benefits over wrought equivalents include complex geometries and accelerated development. Specifications of PREP Titanium Powder for AM

Parameter	Specification
Particle size range	15-45 μm typical
Particle shape	Spherical morphology
Apparent density	>2.5 g/cc
Tap density	>4.5 g/cc
Hall flow rate	>35 sec for 50 g
Purity	>99.95%
Oxygen content	<1000 ppm

Custom size distributions and controlled oxygen levels available. Handling and Storage of PREP Titanium Powder As a reactive material, careful handling of PREP alloy powder is essential: Store sealed containers under inert gas like argon Prevent exposure to air and moisture during handling Use properly grounded equipment Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk Local exhaust ventilation recommended Wear appropriate PPE and avoid inhalation Proper techniques and controls prevent powder oxidation. Inspection and Testing of PREP Titanium Powder PREP alloy powder batches are validated using:

Method	Parameters Tested
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
SEM imaging	Particle morphology
EDX	Chemistry/composition
XRD	Phases present
Pycnometry	Density
Hall flow rate	Powder flowability

PREP alloy compares to other titanium materials as:

Alloy	Strength	Oxidation Resistance	Cost	Printability
PREP	Excellent	Excellent	High	Good
Ti64	Good	Good	Medium	Fair
Ti6242	Excellent	Good	High	Fair
CP-Ti	Low	Excellent	Low	Excellent

PREP provides the best all-round properties but at higher cost than workhorse alloys like Ti64. Pros and Cons of PREP Titanium Powder for AM

Pros	Cons
Outstanding high temperature strength	Expensive compared to Ti64 and CP-Ti
Excellent thermomechanical fatigue resistance	Higher density than other titanium alloys
Complex geometries feasible	Controlled atmosphere handling mandatory
Lower anisotropy than Ti64 and CP-Ti	Processing very technique sensitive
Matching properties to PREP wrought forms	Limited suppliers and alloy variants

PREP enables exceptional performance additive manufacturing but requires very rigorous control of process conditions. Frequently Asked Questions about PREP Titanium Alloy Powder Q: What is PREP titanium alloy used for in AM? A: PREP alloy is used to 3D print lightweight aerospace and automotive components needing extremely high mechanical properties at temperatures up to 700°C. Q: What particle size is recommended for printing PREP titanium alloy? A: A powder size range of 15-45 microns provides a good balance of flowability, high resolution, and dense printed parts. Q: Does PREP titanium require hot isostatic pressing after AM? A: HIP is recommended to eliminate internal voids, maximize fatigue resistance and achieve full density. It may not be mandatory for non-critical applications. Q: What material has properties closest to PREP titanium alloy? A: Ti-6Al-4V has comparable density and good high temperature strength, but lower oxidation resistance compared to PREP alloys. Q: What benefits does PREP alloy offer over Ti-6Al-4V in AM? A: Key advantages are higher tensile and fatigue strength up to 700°C along with significantly better creep and thermo-mechanical fatigue resistance. Q: What precision can be obtained with PREP titanium printed parts? A: After post-processing, printed PREP components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined titanium parts. Q: What defects can occur when printing PREP titanium alloy? A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be minimized through optimized parameters. Q: Can support structures be easily removed from PREP titanium AM parts? A: Properly designed minimal supports are readily detachable after printing due to excellent mechanical properties of PREP alloys. Q: What type of post-processing is typically done on PREP titanium components? A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are commonly used post-processes. Q: What is the key difference between Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5 and Grade 23? A: Grade 5 has higher oxygen content for better powder flowability while Grade 23 has lower oxygen for superior fracture toughness and fatigue resistance.

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Pure Aluminum Powder

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Pure Aluminum Powder

Product	Pure Aluminum Powder
CAS No.	7429-90-5
Appearance	Slivery Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Al
Density	2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight	26.98g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-249/25

Pure Aluminum Description:

Pure Aluminum Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Pure Aluminum Powder Related Information:

Properties	Details
Composition	99% or higher Al content
Density	2.7 g/cc
Particle shape	Spherical, irregular
Size range	1-150 microns
Apparent density	Up to 50% of true density
Conductivity	Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity
Corrosion resistance	Good due to protective oxide layer

Pure aluminum powder is suitable for applications like thermite welding, diamond tools, conductive coatings, pyrotechnics, and metal injection molding. Pure Aluminum Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Aluminum (Al)	99% min
Silicon (Si)	0.5% max
Iron (Fe)	0.5% max
Copper (Cu)	0.05% max
Manganese (Mn)	0.05% max
Magnesium (Mg)	0.05% max
Other impurities	0.05% max

Aluminum provides low density, ductility and conductivity Impurity levels of other elements are carefully controlled High aluminum purity provides optimal electrical and thermal conductivity Pure Aluminum Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	2.7 g/cc
Melting point	660°C
Thermal conductivity	237 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	2.65 μΩ-cm
CTE	23.1 x 10^-6 /K
Reflectivity	87% at 400 nm wavelength

Very low density compared to most metals High reflectivity and thermal conductivity Low electrical resistivity provides high conductivity Relatively high CTE necessitates design considerations Maintains strength up to moderately high temperatures The properties make pure aluminum suitable for lightweight applications needing electrical/thermal conductivity. Pure Aluminum Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Tensile strength	90-100 MPa
Yield strength	35-45 MPa
Elongation	35-40%
Hardness	25-35 HB
Fatigue strength	50-90 MPa
Shear strength	60-65 MPa

Relatively low tensile and yield strength Very high elongation provides excellent ductility Low hardness compared to most metals High fatigue strength suited for cyclic loading Properties can be enhanced through alloying additions The properties make pure aluminum suitable for soft, ductile applications requiring conductivity and formability. Pure Aluminum Powder Applications Typical applications of pure aluminum powder include: Pure Aluminum Powder Applications

Industry	Uses
Thermite welding	Rail welding, metal joining
Additive manufacturing	Low strength components
Explosives and pyrotechnics	Thermite compositions
Powder coatings	Conductive and resistant coatings
Diamond tools	Metal matrix with diamond particles
Fireworks	Fuel and pyrotechnic compositions

Some specific product uses: Thermite mixtures for in-situ metal joining and welding Low melting point casting alloys Electrically conductive coatings and RF shielding Aluminum-diamond tools for stone cutting Flash powder and pyrotechnic compositions Metal injection molding of non-structural parts The ductility, conductivity and reactivity make pure aluminum suitable for these niche applications. Pure Aluminum Powder Specifications

Standard	Description
ASTM B787	Standard for pure aluminum powders
ASTM B859	Specs for aluminum and aluminum alloy powders
DIN 1718-1	Designation system for aluminum and aluminum alloys
GJB320B	Chinese military standard for aluminum and aluminum alloy powders

These define: Minimum 99% aluminum content Limits on impurities like Fe, Si Powder characteristics like apparent density and particle size distribution Approved production methods like atomization Sampling and testing protocols Meeting the standards ensures suitability for applications needing high purity aluminum powder. Pure Aluminum Powder Particle Size Distribution

Size	Characteristics
1-10 microns	Ultrafine grade used in printing pastes
10-45 microns	Fine grade suitable for coatings, pressing
45-150 microns	Coarse grade offers better flowability

Finer sizes provide a smooth finish and high reactivity Coarser powder has improved flow for automated processing Both spherical and irregular particle shapes are available Size distribution depends on targeted use Controlling particle size distribution optimizes processing behavior, density, reactivity, and finish. Pure Aluminum Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 50% of true density	For irregular morphology powder
1.3-1.7 g/cc	Higher for spherical powder

Spherical powder shape provides higher apparent density Irregular particles have lower density around 30-40% Higher density improves powder flow and compactibility Values up to 60% are possible with optimized spherical powder Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality. Pure Aluminum Powder Production

Method	Details
Atomization	Molten aluminum stream broken into fine droplets that solidify into powder
Ball milling	Mechanical milling classifies coarse powder into fine powder
Annealing	Removes internal stresses and improves powder compressibility
Sieving	Classifies powder into different size fractions

Atomization allows large volume production with controlled particle sizes Milling provides lower cost size reduction of coarse powder Annealing and sieving provide customized powder sizes and shapes Combination of methods produces high purity aluminum powder with application-specific characteristics. Pure Aluminum Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Use proper ventilation	Avoid concentrated dust environment
Employ grounding systems	Prevent static discharge during handling
Limit moisture exposure	Prevents oxidation of particles
Follow safe protocols	Reduce health and fire hazards
Avoid ignition sources	Flammable powder risk
Use non-sparking tools	Prevent possibility of ignition

Storage Recommendations Store in dry, inert sealed containers Maintain storage temperatures below 27°C Limit exposure to oxidizers like nitric acid Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent oxidation or ignition risks. Pure Aluminum Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	XRF or ICP testing verifies composition
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction analysis
Apparent density	Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard
Powder morphology	SEM imaging of particle shape
Flow rate analysis	Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Moisture measurement	Loss on drying test

Testing ensures the powder meets the required purity levels, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability per applicable standards. Pure Aluminum Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of Pure Aluminum Powder Low density provides lightweight properties Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity Good corrosion resistance High ductility and excellent formability Recyclable and environmentally friendly Cost-effective compared to other conductive powders Limitations of Pure Aluminum Powder Low strength limits load bearing structural applications Moderate high temperature mechanical strength Requires protective coatings in corrosive environments Sensitive to contamination from moisture and other powders Pyrophoric nature requires careful handling Gradually oxidizes over time if uncoated Comparison With Al-Mg Alloy Powder Pure Al vs Al-Mg Alloy Powder

Parameter	Pure Al	Al-Mg
Density	2.7 g/cc	2.7 g/cc
Strength	90-100 MPa	150-220 MPa
Conductivity	Excellent	Good
Corrosion resistance	Good	Excellent
Cost	Low	High
Uses	Thermite welding, pyrotechnics	Structural components

Pure Al offers better conductivity and lower cost Al-Mg alloy provides higher strength Pure Al suited for electrical applications and pyrotechnics Al-Mg preferred for structural lightweight components Pure Aluminum Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of pure aluminum powder? A: Main applications include thermite welding, conductive coatings, pyrotechnic compositions, diamond tools, metal injection molding of non-structural parts, and low-melting casting alloys. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with pure aluminum powder? A: Recommended precautions include proper ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, explosion-proof equipment, grounding systems, non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe protocols, and inert storage sealed away from contaminants. Q: How does pure aluminum powder differ from aluminum alloy powders? A: Pure aluminum has 99% or higher Al content while alloy powders contain other elements like magnesium, silicon, zinc. Pure Al offers high conductivity but lower strength than alloys. Q: What affects the properties of pure aluminum powder components? A: Key factors are apparent density, particle size distribution, compaction pressure, sintering parameters, impurities, and final part porosity.

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Pure Aluminum Powder

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Pure Aluminum Powder

Product	Pure Aluminum Powder
CAS No.	7429-90-5
Appearance	Slivery Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Al
Density	2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight	26.98g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-250/25

Pure Aluminum Description:

Pure Aluminum Powder Related Information:

Element	Weight %
Aluminum (Al)	99%+
Iron (Fe)	0.35% max
Silicon (Si)	0.10% max
Copper (Cu)	0.05% max
Zinc (Zn)	0.07% max
Manganese (Mn)	0.03% max
Magnesium (Mg)	0.03% max
Chromium (Cr)	0.03% max
Others (each)	0.03% max
Others (total)	0.10% max

Properties of Pure Aluminum Powder

Property	Value
Density	2.70 g/cm3
Melting Point	660°C
Thermal Conductivity	237 W/m.K
Electrical Resistivity	2.65 microhm-cm
Young’s Modulus	70 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.33
Tensile Strength	90-115 MPa
Elongation	8-25%
Mohs Hardness	2.75
Oxidation Resistance	Poor

The low density and softness of aluminum powder make it easy to handle and process for various applications. It has excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. Oxidation resistance is poor and powders require protection from oxidation during storage and use. Production Methods for Pure Aluminum Powder There are different production processes used to make pure aluminum powder: Atomization – Molten aluminum is broken into droplets using gas or water jets which solidify into powder. Gas atomized powder has spherical morphology. Electrolysis – Aluminum is deposited in powder form from alumina electrolyte. Powder is spongy and irregular shaped. Milling – Ball milling of aluminum flakes produces flake powders of various sizes and morphologies. Chemical Methods – Reactions of aluminum compounds produce fine aluminum powders of high purity. Atomization is the most common method while special techniques are used for ultrafine or nanoscale aluminum powders. Powder characteristics can be controlled by process parameters. Applications of Pure Aluminum Powder Pure aluminum powder is used in the following applications: Protective Coatings – Thermal spray coatings to provide corrosion protection for steel surfaces. Pyrotechnics – Powder fuel for pyrotechnic compositions due to high flammability. Fuel Additive – Added to solid rocket propellants and explosives to improve energetic characteristics. 3D Printing – Used in selective laser sintering, direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) additive manufacturing processes. Printing Inks – Used in conductive inks for printing of circuits, RFID tags, other electronics. Pigments – Flake and atomized powders for paints, plastics, rubber and other coatings. Electronics – Pure aluminum bonding wires, contacts, circuits requiring conductivity. Welding – Used as aluminum powder filler material for welding components and repair. Specifications of Pure Aluminum Powder Pure aluminum powder is available under various specifications: Particle Size: Ranging from 5-150 microns depending on application. Finer atomized powder for AM, coarser grade for coatings. Purity: From 99% to 99.9% purity based on impurity limits for iron, silicon and other elements. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and flake type particle shapes. Spherical powder has better flowability. Coating: Partially oxygen passivated, uncoated and oil coated pure aluminum powders offered. Grades: Commercial pure, very high purity and technical grades conforming to standards like ASTM B209. Surface Area: Powder can be tailored as ultrafine nanoscale (up to 20 m2/g) to coarse grades. Health and Safety When Handling Aluminum Powder Pure aluminum powder poses some health and safety hazards: Fine aluminum powder is highly flammable and explosive when suspended in air. Dust explosion risks must be mitigated. Oxidation is a risk leading to loss of material. Storage in inert atmosphere is recommended. Aluminum powder should not be heated or used near sparks or ignition sources. Contact with skin or eyes may cause irritation. Use personal protective equipment. Inhalation of fine aluminum powders may cause respiratory issues. Use appropriate ventilation and breathing protection. Aluminum powder wastage and disposal must be handled carefully to avoid contamination. Inspection and Testing of Aluminum Powder To ensure quality standards, pure aluminum powder is tested for: Chemical Composition – Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and optical emission spectroscopy used to verify composition and purity. Particle Size – Laser diffraction analysis, sieve testing as per ASTM B214 standard used for measurement of particle size distribution. Morphology – Scanning electron microscopy used to examine shape and surface structure of powder particles. Flow Rate – Determined as per ASTM B213 using Hall flowmeter funnel. Spherical powder has excellent flowability. Apparent Density – Measured using gravimetric analysis or Scott volumeter as per ASTM B212. Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used for measurement of surface area per unit mass, especially for nanoscale powders. Routine testing ensures consistency in aluminum powder quality and performance. Comparison of Atomized and Sintered Aluminum Powder:

Parameter	Atomized Al Powder	Sintered Al Powder
Production Method	Gas or water atomization of molten aluminum	Compacting and sintering of aluminum powder
Particle Morphology	Spherical	Irregular, porous
Particle Size	5 to 150 microns	Under 5 microns
Flowability	Excellent	Poor
Purity	99 to 99.9%	Lower
Cost	Higher	Lower
Applications	Thermal spray, AM	Flash powder, explosives

Atomized aluminum powder has more controlled characteristics preferred for coatings, AM, electronics. Sintered aluminum is used where ultrafine particle size is required despite lower purity. FAQs Q: What is pure aluminum powder used for? A: Pure aluminum powder is used in protective coatings, pyrotechnics, fuel additives, 3D printing, conductive inks, pigments, welding filler, and other applications requiring unalloyed aluminum properties. Q: What is the difference between atomized and milled aluminum powder? A: Atomized aluminum powder has spherical morphology and controlled particle size distribution while milled flake powder has irregular shapes and broader distribution. Atomized powder has better flow and packing density. Q: How is ultrafine aluminum powder produced? A: Special production methods like exploding wire process, evaporation-condensation, and high-energy ball milling allow production of aluminum powder with particle sizes below 10 microns. Q: What safety precautions are needed when handling aluminum powder? A: Fine aluminum powder is highly flammable. Dust explosion risks must be controlled. Storage in inert gas is recommended. Use proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE when handling aluminum powder. Q: How is the purity of aluminum powder determined? A: Spectroscopic analysis like ICP-MS and OES is used to accurately quantify the elemental composition. Purity levels from 99% to 99.9% based on impurity elements like iron, silicon are specified. Q: Where can I buy pure aluminum powder for electronics applications? A: High purity aluminum powder with controlled particle size and low impurities suitable for electronics can be purchased from suppliers Like Nanochemazone.

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Pure Copper Powder

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Pure Copper Powder

Product	Pure Copper Powder
CAS No.	7429-50-8
Appearance	Red-Brown Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Cu
Density	63.55g/cm3
Molecular Weight	8.94g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-251/25

Pure Copper Description:

Pure Copper Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Pure Copper Powder Related Information :

Properties	Details
Composition	99.5% or higher copper content
Density	8.94 g/cc
Particle shape	Spherical, irregular
Size range	1-150 microns
Apparent density	Up to 50% of true density
Conductivity	Excellent, second only to silver
Solderability	Excellent due to oxidation resistance
Bio-compatibility	High, safe for food contact

Pure copper powder is ideal for applications like welding products, brazing alloys, friction materials, diamond tools, electrical contacts, and metal injection molding. Pure Copper Powder Composition Typical composition of pure copper powder: Pure Copper Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Copper (Cu)	99.5% min
Oxygen (O)	0.05% max
Lead (Pb)	0.005% max
Other impurities	0.005% max

Copper provides excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance Oxygen present as impurity affects conductivity and sintering Lead and other impurities carefully controlled Pure Copper Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	8.94 g/cc
Melting point	1083°C
Thermal conductivity	400 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	1.72 μΩ-cm
Recrystallization temperature	200-300°C
Curie temperature	-269°C

High density compared to magnesium or aluminum Excellent thermal conductivity for heat dissipation Low electrical resistivity provides high conductivity Recrystallization enables sintering and improves ductility Resistivity increases above Curie point These properties make pure copper suitable for highly conductive components like electrical contacts and brushes. Pure Copper Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Tensile strength	220-340 MPa
Yield strength	69-172 MPa
Elongation	35-60%
Hardness	45-90 HB
Modulus of elasticity	110-130 GPa
Compressive strength	500-700 MPa

Good combination of strength and very high ductility Relatively low hardness and high malleability Moderate strength compared to high strength alloys Properties depend on factors like porosity and grain size The properties make pure copper suitable for soft, highly conductive components requiring good deformation and compressive strength. Pure Copper Powder Applications

Industry	Uses
Electricals	Contacts, brushes, welding electrodes
Electronics	Conductive adhesives, RF shielding
Automotive	Brushes, bushings, bearings
Industrial	Diamond tools, casting molds
Manufacturing	Brazing alloys, powder metallurgy
Friction products	Brake pads, clutch discs

Some specific product uses: Sliding electrical contacts and brushes Heat sinks and thermal management components Welding rods, brazing pastes, and solder filler metal Metal matrix composites like diamond tools Net shape components made via metal injection molding Pump bushings, impellers, and other wear parts The high conductivity, corrosion resistance, bio-compatibility and moderate strength make pure copper suitable for this diverse range of electrical, thermal, and moderate wear applications across all industries. Pure Copper Powder Specifications

Standard	Description
ASTM B602	Specification for high purity electrolytic copper powder
JIS H2111	Specs for electrolytic copper and copper alloy powders
ISO 3497	Specification for general purpose copper powders
ASTM B243	Guidance on apparent density and flow rate

These define: Minimum 99.5% copper content Limits on impurities like oxygen and lead Required powder characteristics Apparent density and flow rate Approved production method – electrolytic Sampling and testing protocols Meeting these specifications ensures suitability for applications needing high thermal and electrical conductivity combined with good mechanical properties. Pure Copper Powder Particle Sizes

Size	Characteristics
1-10 microns	Ultrafine grade used in microelectronics
10-30 microns	Fine grade suitable for sintering
30-150 microns	Coarse grade has good flow for pressing

Finer sizes provide higher sintered density Coarser powder has improved flowability Size range tailored based on targeted application Both spherical and irregular shapes available Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density and final part properties. Pure Copper Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 50% of true density	For irregular powder morphology
3.5-5.0 g/cc typical	Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density Values up to 60% achievable with spherical powder High apparent density enables easier compaction Higher apparent density leads to more efficient powder pressing and sintering to full density. Pure Copper Powder Production

Method	Details
Electrolysis	Copper cathodes dissolved anodically into Cu+ ions and deposited on stainless steel cathodes
Ball milling	Coarse powder broken down and classified into specific sizes
Annealing	Softens the powder particles and improves compressibility
Reducing atmosphere	Prevents oxidation of particles during production

Automated electrolytic process allows large scale production Milling and sieving provides controlled particle size distribution Annealing facilitates pressing and handling Strict process control ensures high purity and repeatable quality Pure Copper Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Ensure proper ventilation	Prevent exposure to fine particles
Use appropriate PPE	Avoid accidental ingestion
Follow safe protocols	Reduce health hazards
Avoid ignition sources	Flammable dust hazard
Ground equipment	Prevent static discharge
Use non-sparking tools	Prevent possibility of ignition

Storage Recommendations Store in stable containers in a cool, dry area Limit exposure to acids, ammonia, acetylene Maintain temperatures below 30°C Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent safety issues. Pure Copper Powder Inspection and Testing Pure Copper Powder Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP or XRF verifies composition
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction analysis
Apparent density	Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212
Powder morphology	SEM imaging of particle shape
Tap density test	Density measured after mechanical tapping
Flow rate analysis	Gravity flow through a specified funnel

Testing ensures the powder meets the required purity levels, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability as per applicable standards. Pure Copper Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of Pure Copper Powder Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity Good corrosion resistance and bio-compatibility High purity provides optimal performance Easy to sinter and compress into high density components Ductile and malleable Recyclable and environmentally sustainable Limitations of Pure Copper Powder Lower strength than many alloy powders Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance Heavy compared to magnesium or aluminum Not suitable for high wear or load bearing applications Sensitive to contamination from zinc and sulfur Gradually tarnishes over time if uncoated Comparison With Brass and Bronze Powders Pure Copper vs. Brass and Bronze Powders

Parameter	Pure Copper	Brass/Bronze
Density	8.94 g/cc	8.7-8.8 g/cc
Strength	220-340 MPa	350-550 MPa
Conductivity	Excellent	Good
Corrosion resistance	Excellent	Good
Cost	Low	Moderate
Uses	Electrical, thermal	Hardware, decorative

Pure copper has higher conductivity and ductility Brass/bronze offer higher strength Pure copper better suited for thermal management Brass/bronze used for hardware and decorative items Pure Copper Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of pure copper powder? A: Main applications include electrical contacts and brushes, welding rods, brazing alloys, diamond tools, heat sinks, net shape components made via powder metallurgy, friction materials, and conductive adhesives. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with pure copper powder? A: Recommended precautions include proper ventilation, appropriate PPE, safe handling protocols, grounding equipment, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and storing in stable inert containers away from contaminants. Q: How does pure copper powder differ from electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) copper? A: Pure copper powder has 99.5% or higher copper content, while ETP copper powder has minimum 99.5% copper. Pure copper provides slightly higher conductivity but the two are mostly interchangeable for common applications. Q: What affects the properties of parts made from pure copper powder? A: Key factors are apparent density, powder composition, particle size distribution, compaction pressure, sintering parameters, presence of impurities, and final part porosity.

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Pure Titanium Powder

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Pure Titanium Powder

Product	Pure Titanium Powder
CAS No.	7429-32-6
Appearance	Silvery-White Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti
Density	4.54g/cm3
Molecular Weight	47.86g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-251/25

Pure Titanium Description:

Pure Titanium Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Pure Titanium Powder Related Information :

Composition	Details
Pure Titanium	Contains >99% titanium. Lowest strength but excellent corrosion resistance.
Ti-6Al-4V	6% aluminum, 4% vanadium. Most common titanium alloy with high strength.
Ti-3Al-2.5V	3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium. Higher ductility than Ti-6Al-4V.
Ti-6Al-7Nb	6% aluminum, 7% niobium. Higher strength for aerospace applications.
Ti-15Mo-3Nb-3Al-0.2Si	15% molybdenum, 3% niobium, 3% aluminum, 0.2% silicon. Beta titanium alloy.

Titanium powder can also be blended with other elemental powders like iron, aluminum, or boron to create customized alloys. Properties of Titanium Powder The unique properties of titanium make it suitable for demanding applications across industries.

Property	Description
High strength	Has excellent strength-to-density ratio, close to high strength steels.
Low density	Weighs 60% less than steel or nickel alloys.
Corrosion resistance	Forms stable TiO2 oxide film for corrosion protection.
Biocompatibility	Non-toxic and compatible with human body tissues.
Heat resistance	Maintains mechanical properties up to 600°C.
Non-magnetic	Useful for non-magnetic applications.
Non-sparking	Safer for flammable environments compared to steel.

The properties can be tuned by changing the composition, grain size, porosity, and processing method. such as aerospace, medical, automotive, and consumer products. Applications of Titanium Powder The versatile properties of titanium powder enable unique applications in the following industries:

Industry	Applications
Aerospace	Engine components, aircraft structures, space vehicles
Medical	Implants, surgical instruments, medical devices
Automotive	Connecting rods, valves, springs, fasteners
Chemical	Corrosion resistant vessels, heat exchangers, pipes
Sporting goods	Golf clubs, tennis rackets, bicycles, helmets
Additive manufacturing	Aerospace, automotive, and medical 3D printed parts

Titanium’s biocompatibility makes it ideal for implants and medical devices. Its corrosion resistance suits it for seawater applications. The high strength is useful for critical components in aerospace. Specifications of Titanium Powder Titanium powder is available in different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and composition to suit specific applications.

Parameter	Specifications
Particle sizes	15-45 microns, 45-105 microns, 105-250 microns
Particle shape	Spherical, angular, mixed morphology
Purity	Grade 1 (99.2% Ti), Grade 2 (99.5% Ti), Grade 4 (99.9% Ti)
Alloy grades	Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-7Nb, Ti-64, Ti-1023
Production method	Gas atomization, plasma atomization, hydride-dehydride

The particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen/nitrogen content, and microstructure are controlled as per application requirements. Handling and Storage of Titanium Powder Special precautions are needed when handling titanium powder to prevent fires, explosions, and property damage: Store in cool, dry, inert environments away from moisture, sparks, and flames Use conductive containers grounded to prevent static charge buildup Local exhaust ventilation is recommended to control dust Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion hazard Wear dust masks, safety goggles, gloves to prevent inhalation and skin contact Follow material safety data sheet (MSDS) instructions for safe handling Inspection and Testing of Titanium Powder Titanium powder batches are tested to ensure they meet the required material specifications:

Test Method	Parameter Measured
Sieve analysis	Particle size distribution
Laser diffraction	Particle size distribution, mean size
Scanning electron microscopy	Particle morphology, microstructure
Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy	Chemical composition
X-ray diffraction	Phase composition
Spectrophotometry	Oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen content
Tap density	Apparent density, flowability
Pycnometer	Skeletal density

Sampling and testing as per ASTM standards ensures titanium powder quality for critical applications. Comparing Titanium Powder to Alternatives Titanium has advantages and disadvantages compared to substitute materials:

	Titanium	Aluminum	Stainless Steel
Density	Low	Lower	Higher
Strength	High	Medium	High
Corrosion resistance	Excellent	Good	Good
Temperature resistance	Good	Medium	Better
Cost	High	Low	Medium
Magnetic permeability	Low	Low	High
Biocompatibility	Excellent	Poor	Good

Titanium stands out for its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility despite its higher cost. Aluminum and stainless steel may be cheaper alternatives depending on application requirements. Pros and Cons of Titanium Powder

Pros	Cons
High strength-to-weight ratio	Expensive compared to steels
Corrosion resistant	Reactivity with oxygen at high temperatures
Non-toxic and non-allergenic	Low elastic modulus can mean springback in machining
Excellent biocompatibility	Low thermal conductivity
Retains properties at high temperatures	Requires inert atmosphere processing
Wide range of alloying possibilities	Limited high temperature strength

Titanium powder enables lightweight, strong parts but requires controlled handling and processing. Cost is higher than conventional alloys. Frequently Asked Questions about Titanium Powder Here are answers to some common questions about titanium powder: Q: What is titanium powder used for? A: Titanium powder has uses across aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and sporting goods due to its high strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and biocompatibility. It is commonly used for critical rotating parts in aircraft engines, orthopedic implants, automotive components, heat exchangers, and additively manufactured parts. Q: Is titanium powder safe to handle? A: Titanium powder can ignite and explode when very finely divided and exposed to air. Proper grounding, inert atmosphere, ventilation, and protective equipment are essential when handling titanium powder. It is also non-toxic and hypoallergenic on skin contact. Q: What is the difference between Grade 1 and Grade 5 titanium powder? A: Grade 1 titanium powder has higher purity with lower oxygen and iron content compared to Grade 5. Grade 1 provides better corrosion resistance while Grade 5 offers higher strength. Grade 5 powder would be used where strength is critical while Grade 1 suits chemical resistance needs. Q: Does titanium powder rust? A: Titanium forms an impervious and self-repairing oxide layer that protects it from rusting and corrosion. It exhibits excellent corrosion resistance in most environments including saltwater. This property makes it suitable for marine applications. Q: Is titanium powder magnetic? A: No, titanium powder is non-magnetic. Its relative magnetic permeability is very close to 1 which makes it useful for non-magnetic applications instead of ferritic steels. Q: What is the cost of titanium powder? A: Titanium powder can range from $50/kg to $500/kg depending on purity, particle size, production method, morphology, and order volume. High purity grades suitable for medical use are more expensive. Custom alloys and special particle shapes also cost more. Q: What is the difference between gas atomized and hydride-dehydride titanium powder? A: Gas atomized titanium powder has a spherical morphology ideal for additive manufacturing while hydride-dehydride powder has an angular, irregular shape suited for pressing-and-sintering. The powder properties, surface chemistry, microstructure and cost differ for the two production methods. Q: How is titanium powder produced? A: The main production methods are gas atomization, plasma atomization, and hydride-dehydride process. Gas atomization using argon or nitrogen gas is a common method to produce fine spherical powder for AM. The hydride process generates angular powder for pressing into shapes before sintering. Plasma atomization can produce very fine spherical powders. Q: What are the contents of a titanium powder material safety data sheet (MSDS)? A: The MSDS will have health hazard information, reactivity data, toxicological data, handling precautions, storage information, spill procedures, firefighting instructions, first aid measures, and disposal guidelines. It is critical to review the MSDS before working with any amount of titanium powder. Q: What standards apply to titanium powder? A: Key standards include ASTM B833 for spherical titanium powder, ASTM B981 for titanium alloys for powder metallurgy, ASTM B988 for gas atomized titanium alloy powder, and ISO 22068 for additive manufacturing with titanium alloys. The specifications cover sampling, testing, size analysis, chemical analysis, and quality assurance.

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S2 Powder

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S2 Powder

Product	S2 Powder
CAS No.	7704-34-9
Appearance	Off White to White Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	S-2
Density	2.5-7.8g/cm3
Molecular Weight	64-12g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-252/25

S2 Description:

S2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

S2 Powder Related Information :

Properties	Details
Composition	Fe-1C-5Cr-2.35Mo-6.4W-1.4V-2Si alloy
Density	7.7 g/cc
Particle shape	Irregular, angular
Size range	10-150 microns
Apparent density	Up to 50% of true density
Flowability	Low to moderate
Hardness	62-64 HRC when heat treated
Toughness	Very good

S2 powder produces cutting tools, dies, and machine components with extended service life under continuous high temperature and intermittent shock loading conditions. S2 Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Carbon (C)	0.9-1.2%
Chromium (Cr)	3.8-4.5%
Tungsten (W)	6.4%
Molybdenum (Mo)	1.9-2.2%
Vanadium (V)	1.3-1.6%
Manganese (Mn)	0.2-0.5%
Silicon (Si)	0.9-1.4%

Iron provides the ferritic matrix Carbon, tungsten, and chromium form hard carbides Vanadium and molybdenum enhance wear resistance Manganese and silicon facilitate machining S2 Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	7.7 g/cc
Melting point	1320-1350°C
Thermal conductivity	37 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	0.6 μΩ-m
Maximum service temperature	600°C
Curie temperature	770°C

High density enables miniaturized components Retains hardness and strength at elevated temperatures Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point Can withstand prolonged service up to 600°C Good thermal conductivity reduces thermal expansion stresses These properties provide a balanced combination of hot hardness and thermal shock resistance required in high speed machining applications. S2 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Hardness	62-64 HRC
Transverse rupture strength	4500-4800 MPa
Compressive strength	3800-4100 MPa
Tensile strength	2050-2250 MPa
Yield strength	1930-2050 MPa
Elongation	8-10%
Impact toughness	10-14 J/cm2

Exceptional hardness when heat treated High strength with reasonable ductility Very good compressive and transverse rupture strength Excellent red hardness at elevated temperatures Strength depends on heat treatment process S2 powder produces cutting tools and dies with hardness, strength, and thermal properties needed to machine challenging materials at high speeds and temperatures. S2 Powder Applications

Industry	Example Uses
Automotive	Cutting and milling tools
Aerospace	Drills, end mills
Manufacturing	Punches, forming dies
Oil and gas	Downhole tools, drill bits
General machining	Turning, boring, and planing tools

Some specific product uses: Cutting inserts, indexable tooling Broaches, reamers, taps, threading dies Metal slitting saws and industrial knives Extrusion tooling and drawing dies Cold heading and forging dies Gauges, wear-resistant components S2’s unique properties make it the top choice for reliable cutting tools and components used in demanding metalworking applications. S2 Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM A600	Specification for tool steels high speed steel
JIS G4403	High speed tool steels
DIN 1.2363	Equivalent to AISI S7 high speed steel
UNS T11302	Designation for AISI S2 grade
ISO 4957	Tool steels specification

These define: Chemical composition limits of S2 Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition Approved production methods like gas atomization Compliance testing protocols Quality assurance requirements Proper packaging and identification Powder produced to these standards ensures suitability for high wear resistance tooling applications under thermal fatigue conditions. S2 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size	Characteristics
10-22 microns	Ultrafine grade provides highest density
22-53 microns	Most commonly used size range
53-105 microns	Coarser size provides good flowability

Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities Size is selected based on final part properties needed Both gas and water atomized particles used Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance. S2 Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 50% of true density	For irregular powder morphology
4.0-5.0 g/cc	Higher for spherical, lower for irregular powder

Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density Irregular powder has lower density around 45-50% Higher apparent density improves die filling and part quality Allows complex tool geometry compaction Higher apparent density leads to better component production rate and performance. S2 Powder Production Method

Method	Details
Gas atomization	High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum induction melting	High purity input materials melted under vacuum
Multiple remelting	Enhances chemical homogeneity
Sieving	Classifies powder into different particle size fractions

Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities Multiple remelting improves uniformity Post-processing allows particle size customization Fully automated processes combined with strict quality control ensures reliable and consistent S2 powder properties critical for tooling performance. S2 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Ensure proper ventilation	Prevent exposure to fine metal particles
Use appropriate PPE	Avoid ingestion through nose/mouth
Ground equipment	Prevent static sparking
Avoid ignition sources	Flammable dust hazard
Use non-sparking tools	Prevent possibility of ignition
Follow safe protocols	Reduce fire, explosion, health risks

Storage Recommendations Store sealed containers away from moisture or contamination Maintain storage temperatures below 27°C Limit exposure to oxidizing acids and chlorine compounds Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent safety hazards. S2 Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	Verifies composition using optical/ICP spectroscopy
Particle size analysis	Determines size distribution using laser diffraction or sieving
Apparent density	Measured as per ASTM B212 using Hall flowmeter
Powder morphology	SEM imaging to determine particle shape
Flow rate test	Gravity flow rate through specified funnel
Tap density test	Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications. S2 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of S2 Powder Exceptional hot hardness and red hardness High strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures Good toughness and thermal shock resistance Resists softening and shape changes up to 600°C Dimensional stability under thermal cycling Cost-effective compared to exotic PM tool steel grades Limitations of S2 Powder Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment Limited cold formability and shear strength Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers Not weldable using conventional fusion welding Large cross-sections can experience embrittlement Contains expensive alloying elements Comparison With H13 Tool Steel Powder S2 vs H13 Tool Steel Powder

Parameter	S2	H13
Hardness	62-64 HRC	54-57 HRC
Hot hardness	Excellent	Good
Toughness	Very good	Good
Thermal shock resistance	Excellent	Moderate
Cold strength	Good	Excellent
Cost	High	Low

S2 has much greater hot hardness and thermal shock resistance H13 provides better cold strength and toughness S2 is more expensive due to higher alloy content S2 preferred for high speed machining applications H13 suited for cold and warm pressing tooling S2 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of S2 tool steel powder? A: Main applications include cutting tools like drills, mills, inserts, taps, dies, saws, planing tools, as well as extrusion tooling, forging dies, gauges, and components needing hot hardness and thermal shock resistance. Q: What heat treatment is used for S2 tool steel powder? A: S2 tool steel is typically heat treated by austenitizing between 1150-1200°C followed by air, oil, or polymer quenching, then tempering between 540-650°C to achieve hardness between 62-64 HRC. Q: How does tungsten improve the properties of S2 steel? A: Tungsten forms hard tungsten-iron-carbon complexes that provide exceptional hot hardness, strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures needed for high speed machining applications. Q: What safety precautions should be used when working with S2 powder? A: Proper ventilation, protective gear, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage away from contamination or moisture.

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Stainless Steel 304 Powder

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Stainless Steel 304 Powder

Product	Stainless Steel 304 Powder
CAS No.	65997-19-5
Appearance	Silver-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	FeCr18Ni10
Density	7.9g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-253/25

Stainless Steel 304 Description:

Stainless Steel 304 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. stainless steel 304 Powder for 3D Printing 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Introduction To 304 Powder 304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements. Composition And Properties 304 powder primarily consists of iron, with approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. These alloying elements contribute to its corrosion resistance and durability. Additionally, it contains small amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon. The combination of these elements results in a material with remarkable mechanical and chemical properties. Some key properties of 304 powder include: Corrosion resistance: 304 powder exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion from a wide range of substances, including water, acids, and alkalis. Strength and durability: It has high tensile strength, making it suitable for applications that require robust and long-lasting components. Formability: 304 powder can be easily formed into different shapes, allowing for versatility in manufacturing processes. Heat resistance: It maintains its strength and structural integrity even at elevated temperatures. Hygienic properties: Due to its non-porous surface, it is easy to clean and maintain sanitary conditions in applications such as food processing. Industrial Applications 304 powder finds extensive use in various industries. Let’s explore some of its prominent applications: Automotive Industry In the automotive sector, 304 powder is utilized in the manufacturing of exhaust systems, mufflers, and other components exposed to corrosive gases and liquids. Its resistance to oxidation and high-temperature environments makes it an ideal choice for these applications, ensuring longevity and reliability. Food Processing The food processing industry demands materials that meet stringent hygiene and corrosion resistance requirements. 304 powder is widely employed in food processing equipment, such as tanks, pipes, and fittings. Its smooth surface and resistance to food acids and chemicals make it a preferred choice, ensuring the integrity and safety of food products. Chemical Industry 304 powder is extensively used in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive substances. It is employed in the construction of reactors, storage tanks, and pipelines for handling chemicals and acids. The material’s ability to withstand corrosive environments and retain its structural integrity contributes to safe and efficient chemical processes. Architecture And Construction In architecture and construction, 304 powder finds applications in the fabrication of structural components, handrails, and decorative elements. Its aesthetic appeal, combined with corrosion resistance, makes it an excellent choice for both interior and exterior applications. Moreover, its formability allows for intricate designs and customization according to architectural requirements. Aerospace Sector The aerospace industry requires materials that can withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, vibrations, and corrosive environments. 304 powder is utilized in aircraft components, such as exhaust systems, brackets, and fasteners, due to its excellent combination of strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. It plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and reliability of aerospace systems. Advantages Of Using 304 Powder 304 powder offers several advantages over other materials, making it a preferred choice in many industrial applications. Some notable benefits include: Corrosion resistance: The high chromium and nickel content provide exceptional resistance to corrosion, ensuring durability and longevity. Cost-effectiveness: 304 powder offers a cost-effective solution for various applications due to its availability and wide range of uses. Versatility: Its formability allows for customization and adaptability to different manufacturing processes and design requirements. Hygienic properties: The non-porous surface of 304 powder makes it easy to clean and maintain in industries with strict hygiene standards. Recyclability: Stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable, contributing to environmental sustainability. Challenges And Limitations While 304 powder boasts numerous advantages, it also has some limitations to consider. These include: Moderate temperature limitations: While it exhibits good heat resistance, prolonged exposure to high temperatures may lead to a reduction in mechanical properties. Sensitivity to certain chemicals: 304 powder may be susceptible to specific corrosive substances, such as chlorides, under certain conditions. Proper material selection is crucial in such cases. Magnetic properties: Unlike some stainless steel alloys, 304 powder is generally magnetic, which may impact its suitability for certain applications. Best Practices For Handling And Storage To maximize the performance and longevity of 304 powder, it is important to follow best practices for its handling and storage. Consider the following guidelines: Store the powder in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture and contamination. Handle the powder with clean gloves to avoid transferring oils and other substances that may affect its properties. Keep the powder away from strong acids, alkalis, and chloride-containing substances to minimize the risk of corrosion. Regularly inspect the powder for any signs of damage or contamination before use. Future Trends And Innovations As technology advances and new industrial challenges emerge, the development of stainless steel powders like 304 powder continues. Researchers and manufacturers are exploring ways to further enhance its properties, expand its applications, and optimize its processing techniques. Future trends may include improved heat resistance, increased strength, and the development of eco-friendly manufacturing processes. for your specific needs. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Is 304 powder suitable for outdoor applications? Yes, 304 powder is commonly used in outdoor applications due to its corrosion resistance and durability. However, prolonged exposure to harsh environments may require additional protective measures. Can 304 powder be welded? Yes, 304 powder can be welded using common welding techniques. However, it is important to follow proper welding procedures to ensure optimal results and maintain its corrosion resistance. Can 304 powder be used for medical applications? While 304 powder is not typically used for direct medical implants, it is often employed in medical equipment and devices where corrosion resistance is required, such as surgical instruments and hospital equipment. How does 304 powder compare to other stainless steel alloys? 304 powder is one of the most commonly used stainless steel alloys due to its balanced combination of properties, cost-effectiveness, and availability. However, there are other alloys with specialized properties that may be more suitable for specific applications. Is 304 powder recyclable? Yes, stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable. Recycling stainless steel helps conserve resources and reduce environmental impact.

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Stainless Steel OP431 Powder

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Stainless Steel OP431 Powder

Product	Stainless Steel OP431 Powder
CAS No.	12597-68-1
Appearance	Metallic Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	FeCrNiMnMoCo
Density	N/A
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-254/25

Stainless Steel OP431 Description:

Stainless Steel OP431 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Iron (Fe)	Balance
Chromium (Cr)	16-18%
Aluminum (Al)	3-5%
Yttrium (Y)	0.2-0.5%
Carbon (C)	0.03% max
Silicon (Si)	1% max
Manganese (Mn)	1% max

Properties of OP431 Powder

Property	Value
Density	7.3 g/cm3
Melting Point	1400-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity	29 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	0.6 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	200 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.27-0.30
Tensile Strength	450-650 MPa
Yield Strength	280-480 MPa
Elongation	15-20%
Oxidation Resistance	Excellent up to 1150°C

The properties like high temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and thermal stability make OP431 suitable for demanding applications. Production Method for OP431 Powder OP431 powder can be produced via: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM. Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream producing irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup. Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization. Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen pickup and microstructure. Applications of OP431 Powder Typical applications of OP431 powder include: Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts needing high temperature oxidation resistance. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via arc spraying to provide protective coatings on components operating at over 1000°C. Brazing Filler – For joining ferritic stainless steel parts in high temperature applications. Solid Fuel Igniters – Powder metallurgy igniter plugs used in industrial furnaces and turbines. Molten Metal Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls, tundishes and ladles used in molten metal handling. Specifications of OP431 Powder OP431 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades: Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder has excellent flowability. Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder can be customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of OP431 Powder OP431 powder requires the following storage and handling: Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during handling Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials Follow safety guidelines provided by supplier SDS Proper protective measures must be taken when handling this reactive alloy powder. Inspection and Testing of OP431 Powder Key quality control tests performed on OP431 powder include: Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard Oxygen and nitrogen content testing by inert gas fusion Density determined by helium pycnometry Microstructure characterization by XRD Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for the intended application. Comparison Between OP431 and 316L Stainless Steel Powders OP431 and 316L stainless steel powders are compared:

Parameter	OP431	316L
Type	Ferritic	Austenitic
Cr content	16-18%	16-18%
Ni content	–	10-14%
High temperature strength	Higher	Lower
Corrosion resistance	Moderate	Excellent
Cost	Lower	Higher
Applications	Thermal spray, igniters	Automotive, construction
Weldability	Poor	Excellent

OP431 offers much better high temperature strength whereas 316L provides excellent fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance. OP431 Powder FAQs Q: How is OP431 powder produced? A: OP431 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of OP431 powder? A: Key applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler, powder metallurgy igniter plugs, and high temperature molten metal handling components where oxidation resistance is needed. Q: What is the typical OP431 powder size range used in metal AM? A: For most metal AM processes, the ideal OP431 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow characteristics. Q: Does OP431 powder require any special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is recommended to handle this reactive powder carefully under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, and PPE. Q: Where can I purchase OP431 powder suitable for thermal spray coatings? A: For thermal spray applications requiring high temperature oxidation resistance, OP431 powder can be purchased from leading manufacture.

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T15 Powder

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T15 Powder

Product	T15 Powder
CAS No.	7440-33-7
Appearance	Dark Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	WC-Co
Density	8.19g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-256/25

T15 Description:

T15 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

T15 Powder Related Information :

Properties	Details
Composition	85% WC with 15% Co binder
Density	13.0-14.5 g/cc
Particle shape	Rounded, multi-faceted
Size range	0.5-15 microns
Hardness	88-93 HRA when sintered
Transverse rupture strength	550-650 MPa

The ultrahard tungsten carbide particles held together in a cobalt matrix make T15 ideal for the most extreme wear and abrasion conditions across industrial, mining, and construction sectors. T15 Powder Composition

Component	Weight %
Tungsten carbide (WC)	84-86%
Cobalt (Co)	14-16%
Carbon (C)	0.8% max
Oxygen (O)	0.5% max
Iron (Fe)	0.3% max
Nickel (Ni)	0.3% max

Tungsten carbide provides extreme hardness and wear resistance Cobalt acts as tough and ductile binder holding WC particles together Carbon and oxygen present as impurities Trace iron, nickel from raw materials The optimized WC-Co ratio provides the best combination of hardness, fracture toughness and impact strength needed in wearing applications. T15 Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	13.0-14.5 g/cc
Melting point	2870°C (WC) and 1495°C (Co)
Thermal conductivity	60-100 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	25-35 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of thermal expansion	4.5-6.0 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature	500°C in air

Very high density enables use in compact, miniaturized components Very low CTE reduces thermal stresses and distortion Can withstand continuous service up to 500°C Good thermal conductivity reduces temperature gradients These properties make T15 suited for severe abrasion and repeated impact force conditions experienced in mining, drilling, and construction environments. T15 Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Hardness	88-93 HRA
Transverse rupture strength	550-650 MPa
Compressive strength	5500-6200 MPa
Fracture toughness	10-12 MPa.m^1/2
Young’s modulus	550-650 GPa
Impact strength	350-900 kJ/m2

Extreme hardness provides wear and abrasion resistance Very high compressive strength withstands crushing forces Reasonable fracture toughness and impact strength Hardness and strength determined by WC particle size and distribution This exceptional combination of hardness, strength and toughness makes T15 suitable for the most severe impaction, abrasion and gouging wear conditions. T15 Powder Applications

Industry	Example Uses
Mining	Rock drill bits, grit blasting nozzles
Construction	Demolition tools, rock crushers
Manufacturing	Forming dies, metal drawing parts
Oil and gas	Stabilizers, downhole motors
General	Cutting and machining tools

Some specific product uses: Percussive rock drilling bits, mine boring tools Highly abrasive slurry pump parts like shafts, impellers Extrusion dies for brick and ceramic manufacturing Wear-resistant components in sandblasting equipment Cutting blades, knives, saw teeth needing extreme hardness T15’s unparalleled hardness and wear performance make it the top choice for equipment used in the most severe impaction-abrasion conditions across industrial sectors. T15 Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ISO 513	Classification and application of cemented carbides
ASTM B276	Cobalt-tungsten carbide powders and hard metals
JIS G 4053	Sintered hard metals
GB/T 4661-2006	Chinese standard for cemented carbides

These define: Chemical composition – Co and WC content Carbide grain size and powder particle size distribution Required mechanical properties Acceptable impurities Approved production methods like carburization and reduction-diffusion Meeting these specifications ensures optimal combination of hardness, strength and toughness for maximum wear performance. T15 Powder Particle Size Distribution

Particle Size	Characteristics
0.5-2 microns	Ultrafine grade provides superfinish
0.5-5 microns	Submicron range enhances toughness
3-15 microns	Most commonly used size for optimal properties

Finer powders increase hardness and finish Coarser powders improve fracture strength and impact resistance Particle size distribution is optimized based on service conditions Both crushed and sintered carbide powders used Controlling particle size distribution and morphology optimizes final component properties and performance. T15 Powder Production Method

Method	Details
Carburization and reduction-diffusion	Produces fine spherical powders
Crushing sintered material	Lower cost, irregular angular particles
Milling	Ball milling used for particle size reduction
Spray drying	Granulation and spheroidization process
Degassing	Removes gaseous impurities

Spherical powder morphology provides high packing density Crushed powders have lower production cost Milling, spray drying used for particle size control Degassing optimizes powder purity and sintered microstructure Automated, high volume production processes result in consistent feedstock optimized for part performance. T15 Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Use PPE and ventilation	Prevent exposure to fine particles
Avoid ignition sources	Powder can combust if overheated in air
Follow safe protocols	Reduce health and fire hazards
Use inert atmosphere	Prevent oxidation during powder processing
Store sealed containers	Prevent contamination or absorption

Storage Recommendations Store in stable containers and ambient temperatures Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorine Avoid cross-contamination from other powders Proper precautions preserve powder purity and prevent safety issues during handling and storage. T15 Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	Verifies composition using ICP, EDX, or XRF
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction or sedimentation analysis
Powder morphology	SEM imaging of particle shape
Apparent density	Measured as per ASTM B212 standard
Tap density	Density measured after mechanical tapping
Hall flow rate	Determines powder flowability

Testing ensures powder meets required chemical composition, particle characteristics, morphology, density specifications, and flowability per relevant standards. T15 Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of T15 Powder Exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and strength Withstands high compression without fracturing Good fracture toughness and impact resistance Dimensional stability under heavy loads Resists deformation at elevated temperatures Enables smaller, lighter components Limitations of T15 Powder Difficult to machine after sintering Not suitable for dynamic bearing applications Relatively brittle behavior Oxidation at high temperatures without resistance coatings Higher raw material costs than steel powders Requires specialized experience for optimal use Comparison With Tungsten Carbide-Titanium Carbide-Tantalum Carbide T15 vs WC-TiC-TaC

Parameter	T15	WC-TiC-TaC
Hardness	88-93 HRA	92-96 HRA
Fracture toughness	10-12 MPa.m^1/2	8-9 MPa.m^1/2
Strength	Very high	Extremely high
Cost	Moderate	Very high
Corrosion resistance	Fair	Excellent
Applications	General wear parts	Extreme abrasion and corrosion

WC-TiC-TaC has slightly higher hardness and strength T15 provides significantly better fracture toughness WC-TiC-TaC offers excellent corrosion resistance T15 is more cost effective WC-TiC-TaC for more critical, expensive applications T15 Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder? A: Main applications include mining tools like drill bits, rock crushers, and dredging equipment; construction tools like demolition and pulverizing equipment; dies, drawing parts, extrusion tooling; abrasion resistant components; and general cutting and machining tools. Q: Why is cobalt used as the binder in tungsten carbide grades? A: Cobalt provides good corrosion resistance, high strength and toughness, and facilitates liquid phase sintering of the tungsten carbide particles during densification to achieve full density and optimal properties. Q: What heat treatment is used for T15 tungsten carbide cobalt parts? A: T15 does not require post-sintering heat treatment. The liquid phase sintering process allows achieving full density and the desired properties during powder consolidation itself. Q: How is T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder produced? A: Main production methods include carburization and reduction-diffusion to make spherical powders or crushing and milling sintered tungsten carbide material into irregular particles. These powders are then blended with cobalt powder in the desired ratio.

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TC11 Powder

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TC11 Powder

Product	TC11 Powder
CAS No.	7440-32-6
Appearance	Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Al-Mo-Zr-Si
Density	2.1-2.4g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-257/25

TC11 Description:

TC11 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

TC11 Powder Related Information :

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TC18 Powder

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TC18 Powder

Product	TC18 Powder
CAS No.	12070-08-5
Appearance	Dark Gray to Black Fine Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	TiC18
Density	4.93g/cm3
Molecular Weight	59.91g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-258/25

TC18 Description:

TC18 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

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TC4 ELI Powder

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TC4 ELI Powder

Product	TC4 ELI Powder
CAS No.	12070-08-5
Appearance	Silver-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Al-V
Density	4.43g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-259/25

TC4 ELI Description:

TC4 ELI Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

TC4 ELI Powder Related Information :

Property	Description
Composition	6% Al, 4% V, 0.08% max Fe, 0.13% max O
Density	4.43 g/cc
Melting Point	1604°C
Strength	895-930 MPa ultimate tensile strength
Ductility	10-15% elongation
Fatigue Strength	500-550 MPa
Young’s Modulus	110 GPa
Thermal Conductivity	6.7 W/m-K
Electrical Resistivity	178 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion	8.9 μm/m-°C

TC4 ELI provides an optimal balance of high strength-to-weight ratio, fracture toughness, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. The high aluminum and vanadium content contributes to achieving high strength through solid solution strengthening and precipitation hardening heat treatments. The low interstitial levels ensure improved ductility and fracture toughness compared to standard TC4 grade. Oxygen is limited to 0.13% max to avoid embrittlement. Iron content is also restricted. Overall, the properties of TC4 ELI make it suitable for critical applications across aviation, space, defense, motorsports, medicine, oil and gas, and more. Applications and Uses of TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is used to manufacture high-performance parts via additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, hot isostatic pressing, and other powder metallurgy techniques. Some of the key applications and uses of TC4 ELI powder include: Applications of TC4 ELI Powder

Area	Applications
Aerospace	Aircraft structures, engine components, space launch systems
Implants	Orthopedic implants, dental implants, maxillofacial implants
Automotive	Motorsports components, turbocharger wheels
Industrial	Marine hardware, offshore drilling parts, valves, pumps
Energy	Wellhead components, downhole tools, pipelines
Defense	Ballistic armor, weapon components, protective gear

In aerospace, TC4 ELI’s high strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for flight-critical static and rotating components in airframes, turbines, landing gear etc. Parts can be 3D printed or sintered to near-net shape. In medical, the biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of TC4 ELI allow its use for orthopedic joint replacements and dental implants. Hip stems, knee implants, and cranial plates can be manufactured. For motorsports, TC4 ELI can produce lighter and stronger components like connecting rods, intake valves, turbocharger wheels, drive shafts, and chassis parts. In oil and gas applications, TC4 ELI is chosen for its resistance to corrosive environments. It can produce wellhead hardware, valves, pumps, and consumables like sleeves, plugs, balls, and seats. The defense sector utilizes TC4 ELI to manufacture ballistic armor plates that stop bullets and shrapnel while minimizing weight. Other military uses include aviation parts and weapon components like barrels, receivers, rails, triggers etc. Overall, TC4 ELI powder enables lightweight, high-performance metal parts across safety-critical industries by leveraging the latest manufacturing techniques. Specifications of TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is commercially available in various size distributions, also known as particle size ranges. The powder morphology can be spherical, angular, or a blend. TC4 ELI Powder Specifications

Parameter	Details
Particle Size Range	15-45 microns, 45-105 microns, 105-250 microns
Particle Shape	Spherical, angular, blended
Size Distribution	D10, D50, D90 values
Apparent Density	2.5-3.5 g/cc
Tap Density	3.5-4.5 g/cc
Flow Rate	Hall flowmeter measurement
Chemical Analysis	Al, V, Fe, O, N, C, H, Ti
Lot Number	For traceability
Packaging	Vials, jars up to 25 kg

Finer particle size distributions from 15-45 microns are preferred for printing complex geometries and achieving smooth surface finishes. Larger sizes over 100 microns allow faster build rates. Spherical powders improve flowability, packing density, and sintering behavior. Angular and blended powders offer better mechanical adhesion between particles. Apparent and tap density determine the quantity of powder required to fill a given volume. Flow rates indicate ease of dispensing during printing or injection molding. Chemical analysis confirms that elemental composition meets grade specifications. Lot numbers provide traceability for quality control. Appropriate packaging maintains powder integrity during handling and storage. Grades of TC4 ELI Powder TC4 ELI powder is produced in different grades by varying the post-processing method after gas atomization. This affects the microstructure and mechanical properties. The main grades include: TC4 ELI Powder Grades

Grade	Description
As-atomized	No post-processing after gas atomization
Annealed	Heat treated to relieve residual stresses
Hot isostatic pressed	Consolidated at high temperature and pressure
Plasma sintered	Rapidly sintered using plasma discharge
ISO-S	Spherical powder made by gas atomization

As-atomized grade contains residual stresses from the rapid solidification. Annealing eliminates these stresses and makes the powder easier to work with during printing or molding. Hipping and plasma sintering increase the density and improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of the final parts. Spherical grade (ISO-S) offers better flowability and packing density for high quality 3D printing. The appropriate TC4 ELI powder grade is chosen based on the specific additive manufacturing or powder metallurgy process being used. How TC4 ELI Powder Compares to Other Titanium Alloys TC4 ELI offers advantages over other common titanium alloys like Ti-6Al-4V in terms of strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Comparison of TC4 ELI versus Other Titanium Alloys

Alloy	Strength	Toughness	Corrosion Resistance	Cost
Ti-6Al-4V	Medium	Medium	Medium	Low
Ti-6Al-7Nb	Medium	Medium	High	Medium
Ti-555 (Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr)	Very High	Low	Medium	High
TC4 ELI (Ti-6Al-4V-0.08Fe-0.13O)	Very High	High	Very High	High

Key advantages of TC4 ELI over other titanium alloys: Higher strength than Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb Superior fracture toughness and ductility versus Ti-555 Excellent corrosion resistance in harsh environments Retains properties better at extreme temperatures Lower density than steel alloys Better biocompatibility than stainless steels Can be anodized for color finishes Limitations of TC4 ELI include: Higher cost than Ti-6Al-4V More difficult to machine than Ti-6Al-4V Susceptible to galling against itself Not weldable using conventional fusion welding Still heavier than aluminum alloys Overall, the combination of exceptional mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, low density, and biocompatibility make TC4 ELI an advanced material of choice for critical applications despite its higher cost. Frequently Asked Questions about TC4 ELI Powder Here are answers to some common questions about TC4 ELI powder: FAQs about TC4 ELI Powder Q: What does the ELI stand for in TC4 ELI powder? A: ELI stands for extra low interstitial content. It refers to minimal levels of oxygen and iron in the powder composition. Q: What particle size of TC4 ELI powder is ideal? A: 15-45 micron powder works best for printing fine features and thin walls. 45-105 micron allows faster build rates but lower resolution. Q: What post-processing methods can be used on TC4 ELI powder? A: Annealing, hot isostatic pressing, plasma sintering, and spherical powder manufacturing improve powder properties. Q: Is TC4 ELI powder better than Ti-6Al-4V for 3D printing? A: Yes, TC4 ELI has higher strength and toughness compared to Ti-6Al-4V in as-printed and post-treated states. Q: Does TC4 ELI powder require hot isostatic pressing after additive manufacturing? A: HIPing can eliminate internal pores and improve fatigue resistance. But for non-critical parts, as-printed TC4 ELI may suffice. Q: What precision can be achieved with TC4 ELI powder in metal 3D printing? A: Tolerances of ±0.1% are possible for TC4 ELI printed parts depending on the AM process used. Q: Can TC4 ELI parts be machined after 3D printing? A: Yes, but TC4 ELI is difficult to machine and requires rigid setups and sharp tools due to its hardness. Q: What finish is possible for TC4 ELI AM parts? A: As-printed surface roughness varies by process but finishing steps like grinding, EDM, and polishing allow smooth fine finishes.

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TC4 Powder

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TC4 Powder

Product	TC4 Powder
CAS No.	99906-66-8
Appearance	Gray Metallic Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-6Al-4V
Density	4.41-4.43g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-208/25

TC4 Description:

TC4 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

TC4 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	Balance
Aluminum (Al)	5.5-6.75%
Vanadium (V)	3.5-4.5%
Iron (Fe)	0-0.40%
Oxygen (O)	0-0.20%
Carbon (C)	0-0.08%
Nitrogen (N)	0-0.05%

The amount of aluminum and vanadium can be optimized to achieve the desired mechanical properties. Impurity levels of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon are minimized. Properties of TC4 Powder

Property	Value
Density	4.41-4.43 g/cm3
Melting Point	1600-1660°C
Thermal Conductivity	6.7 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	1.7 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	110 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.32-0.34
Tensile Strength	900-1200 MPa
Yield Strength	860-900 MPa
Elongation	8-15%
Fatigue Strength	400-500 MPa

The properties like high strength-to-weight ratio, fatigue resistance, creep and corrosion resistance make TC4 suitable for critical applications across industries. Production Method for TC4 Powder TC4 powder can be produced via methods like: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to atomize molten TC4 alloy resulting in spherical powder particles. Plasma Rotating Electrode Process – Centrifugal disintegration of rapidly rotating molten metal stream produces spherical powder. Hydride-Dehydride Process – Titanium hydride is decomposed to yield fine titanium powder which is then blended with other elemental powders. Gas atomization provides excellent control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology and flowability. Applications of TC4 Powder TC4 powder is commonly used in: Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce lightweight structural parts for aerospace and automotive. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex net-shape components like fasteners, links, surgical instruments. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via plasma or HVOF spraying to provide wear/corrosion resistance in marine, oil and gas, biomedical applications. Powder Metallurgy – Pressing and sintering to create high-strength parts like compressor and turbine blades. Specifications of TC4 Powder TC4 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and purity levels: Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 100 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Near-spherical powder shape provides optimal flow and packing density. Purity: From commercial purity to high purity levels based on impurity limits and process requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of TC4 Powder TC4 powder requires careful storage and handling: Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas like argon to prevent oxidation. Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions. Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during powder handling. Prevent contact between powder and ignition sources due to flammability hazard. Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS. Care should be taken when handling this reactive fine titanium alloy powder. Inspection and Testing of TC4 Powder Key quality control tests performed on TC4 powder: Chemical analysis using ICP-OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications. Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard. Morphology analysis through SEM imaging. Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard. Density measurement by helium pycnometry. Impurity analysis through inert gas fusion or ICP-MS. Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction. Thorough testing ensures batch consistency and powder quality for the intended application. Comparison Between TC4 and Ti6Al4V Powders TC4 and Ti6Al4V are two titanium alloy powders compared:

Parameter	TC4	Ti6Al4V
Aluminum content	5.5-6.75%	5.5-6.75%
Vanadium content	3.5-4.5%	3.5-4.5%
Density	Higher	Lower
Tensile strength	Higher	Lower
Ductility	Lower	Higher
Oxidation resistance	Similar	Similar
Cost	Higher	Lower

TC4 provides higher strength while Ti6Al4V offers better ductility. TC4 is suitable for more demanding applications despite higher cost. TC4 Powder FAQs Q: How is TC4 powder produced? A: TC4 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process, and hydride-dehydride process. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of TC4 powder? A: The major applications of TC4 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy to manufacture high-strength lightweight structural parts. Q: What is the typical TC4 powder size used for selective laser melting? A: For SLM process, the ideal TC4 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow and packing density. Q: Does TC4 powder require special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is highly reactive and requires careful handling under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I purchase TC4 powder suitable for aerospace applications? A: For aerospace parts needing high strength, TC4 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer

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Ti22Al25Nb Powder

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Ti22Al25Nb Powder

Product	Ti22Al25Nb Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray to Metallic Silver Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Al-Nb
Density	4.65g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-262/25

Ti22Al25Nb Description:

Ti22Al25Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Ti22Al25Nb Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	22%
Aluminum (Al)	25%
Niobium (Nb)	5-10%
Vanadium (V)	0-5%
Chromium (Cr)	0-2%
Carbon (C)	0-0.2%
Oxygen (O)	0-0.2%

Properties of Ti22Al25Nb Powder

Property	Value
Density	3.7-3.9 g/cm3
Melting Point	1350-1450°C
Thermal Conductivity	16-22 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	1.7 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	160-180 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.32-0.34
Tensile Strength	500-900 MPa
Yield Strength	400-600 MPa
Elongation	1-4%
Creep Strength	150-300 MPa
Oxidation Resistance	Excellent up to 800°C

The properties like high strength, low density, and temperature capability make it well suited for critical aerospace components needing weight savings. Production Method for Ti22Al25Nb Powder Ti22Al25Nb powder can be produced via methods like: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to atomize molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM. Plasma Rotating Electrode Process (PREP) – Centrifugal disintegration of rapidly rotating molten metal into fine droplets yields spherical powder. Mechanical Alloying – High energy ball milling of elemental/pre-alloyed powders followed by annealing and secondary atomization. Gas atomization and PREP allow excellent control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, and micro cleanliness. Applications of Ti22Al25Nb Powder Ti22Al25Nb powder is used in: Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex lightweight components like brackets, airfoils, impellers for aerospace and automotive. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via plasma or HVOF spraying to provide wear/corrosion resistance for turbocharger blades and aerospace components at high temperatures. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex net-shape parts needing high specific strength up to 800°C like turbine blades. Powder Metallurgy – Pressing and sintering to create low-density, high-strength parts like connecting rods. Specifications of Ti22Al25Nb Powder Ti22Al25Nb powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and purity levels: Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 100 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Near-spherical powder morphology provides optimal flow and packing density. Purity: From commercial to high purity levels based on impurity limits and process requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flowability: Powder customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of Ti22Al25Nb Powder Ti22Al25Nb powder requires careful storage and handling: Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas like argon to prevent oxidation Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during powder handling Prevent contact between powder and ignition sources due to flammability hazard Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS Care should be taken when handling this highly reactive alloy powder. Inspection and Testing of Ti22Al25Nb Powder Key quality control tests performed on Ti22Al25Nb powder: Chemical analysis using ICP-OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard Morphology analysis through SEM imaging Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard Density measurement by helium pycnometry Impurity analysis through inert gas fusion or ICP-MS Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction Thorough testing ensures batch consistency and powder quality for the intended application. Comparison Between Ti22Al25Nb and Inconel 718 Powders Ti22Al25Nb and Inconel 718 powders compared:

Parameter	Ti22Al25Nb	Inconel 718
Density	3.7-3.9 g/cm3	8.2 g/cm3
High temperature strength	Comparable	Comparable
Oxidation resistance	Better	Good
Cost	Higher	Lower
Workability	Poor	Excellent
Applications	Aerospace components	Aerospace, automotive
Availability	Moderate	Readily available

Ti22Al25Nb offers weight savings over Inconel 718. But workability is poor and cost is higher for titanium aluminide powder. Ti22Al25Nb Powder FAQs Q: How is Ti22Al25Nb powder produced? A: Ti22Al25Nb powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process, and mechanical alloying followed by annealing and secondary atomization. Q: What are the main applications of Ti22Al25Nb powder? A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy to make lightweight structural parts needing high temperature capability. Q: What is the typical particle size used in AM? A: For most metal AM processes, the ideal Ti22Al25Nb powder size range is 15-45 microns with high purity, spherical morphology and good powder flow. Q: Does Ti22Al25Nb powder require special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is highly reactive and requires careful handling under inert atmosphere using ventilation, grounding, PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I buy Ti22Al25Nb powder for aerospace applications? A: For aerospace parts needing lightweight and high strength, Ti22Al25Nb powder can be sourced from leading manufacturer.

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Ti3Al Powder

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Ti3Al Powder

Product	Ti3Al Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray to Metallic Silver Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti3Al
Density	4.4-4.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-264/25

Ti3Al Description:

Ti3Al Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Ti3Al Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	69 – 76%
Aluminum (Al)	24 – 31%
Niobium (Nb)	0 – 6%
Molybdenum (Mo)	0 – 4%
Silicon (Si)	0 – 2%
Boron (B)	0 – 0.5%
Tantalum (Ta)	0 – 5%
Tungsten (W)	0 – 5%
Carbon (C)	0 – 0.1%
Oxygen (O)	0 – 0.2%

Controlling the oxygen and carbon content is critical to avoid embrittlement and maintain ductility. Other trace elements may also be present depending on the raw materials and process. Ti3Al Powder Properties The unique properties of Ti3Al powder stem from its ordered intermetallic crystal structure consisting of both titanium and aluminum atoms. Some of the notable properties include: High Temperature Strength Ti3Al retains relatively high strength up to 750°C, significantly better than titanium or aluminum alone. This makes it suitable for elevated temperature applications in engines, turbines, valves, etc. The table below compares Ti3Al’s strength to other titanium alloys at different temperatures:

Alloy	Room Temp Strength (MPa)	Strength at 500°C (MPa)	Density (g/cm3)
Ti3Al	400	260	3.9
Ti6Al4V	900	500	4.5
Ti64	900	400	4.5

Low Density With a density around 3.7 – 4.1 g/cm3, Ti3Al is much lighter than nickel superalloys and most other titanium alloys. This helps reduce component weight critical in aerospace applications. Oxidation Resistance Ti3Al offers good oxidation resistance up to 700°C in air, better than unalloyed titanium. This allows it to operate at high temperatures without excessive material loss. Corrosion Resistance The titanium content gives Ti3Al excellent corrosion resistance to a wide range of acids, alkalis, and saline environments. This makes it useful in chemical processing equipment. Wear Resistance Ti3Al has good abrasion and erosions resistance comparable to steels, making it suitable for high wear applications like valves, pumps, and extrusion dies. However, Ti3Al also suffers from disadvantages like: Poor room temperature ductility and fracture toughness Difficult to fabricate and machine Poor weldability due to susceptibility to cracking Proper processing and alloying additions are required to optimize the balance of properties for the intended application. Ti3Al Powder Applications The unique properties of Ti3Al powder make it suitable for the following applications: Aerospace The aerospace industry is the largest consumer of Ti3Al products due to the need for weight savings, high temperature strength, and oxidation resistance. Typical applications include: Turbine blades, vanes, disks Combustion chambers, afterburners Airframes, structural components Hydraulic tubing, valves Automotive The automotive industry utilizes Ti3Al for turbocharger components, valves, springs, fasteners, and exhaust system parts that require high temperature strength and lower weight. Chemical Processing Ti3Al is used for components like valves, pumps, pipe fittings, reaction vessels that require corrosion resistance combined with high temperature mechanical properties. Biomedical The biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and strength of Ti3Al make it suitable for orthopedic implants like artificial hip joints. Other applications include high performance valves, extrusion dies, heating elements, and sporting goods. Ti3Al is also used as an additive manufacturing powder. Ti3Al Powder Specifications Ti3Al powder is available in different size ranges, morphologies, and purity levels depending on the production process. The key specifications are given below:

Specification	Details
Particle sizes	15 – 150 microns
Morphology	Spherical, angular, mixed
Apparent density	2 – 3.5 g/cm3
Tap density	3 – 4.5 g/cm3
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%
Oxygen content	≤ 0.2 wt%
Nitrogen content	≤ 0.05 wt%
Carbon content	≤ 0.08 wt%
Iron content	≤ 0.30 wt%
Nickel content	≤ 0.10 wt%
Standard packs	5kg, 10kg, 25kg

Finer particle sizes generally provide better flowability, packing density, and reactivity. Spherical morphologies also improve powder flow. Higher purity reduces contaminants and improves properties. Ti3Al Powder Production There are several methods used to produce Ti3Al powder including: Gas Atomization – Molten Ti-Al alloy is atomized with inert gas into fine droplets that solidify into powder. This produces spherical particles with good flowability. Mechanical Alloying – Elemental Ti and Al powders are ball milled to synthesize the intermetallic compound mechanically. The powder particles have irregular shapes. Plasma Spheroidization – Irregular Ti3Al powder from mechanical alloying is re-melted in a plasma to generate spherical powder. Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization (EIGA) – Directly melts and atomizes an electrode of Ti3Al to produce powder. Gas atomization and plasma processing allow better control over particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen pickup, and microstructure. The powder must usually be sieved into specific size fractions after production based on application requirements. Ti3Al versus Alternatives Ti3Al competes against several alternatives for high temperature structural applications: Table: Comparison of Ti3Al versus other high-temperature alloys

Alloy	Density	Max Temp	Strength	Ductility	Oxidation Resistance	Cost
Ti3Al	Low	Very high	High	Low	Good	High
Inconel 718	High	High	Medium	Medium	Good	Medium
Haynes 230	High	Very high	High	Low	Excellent	Very high
Ti6Al4V	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Excellent	Medium
Ferritic stainless steels	Medium	Medium	Low	High	Poor	Low

For maximum service temperatures, Ti3Al and nickel-based superalloys like Haynes 230 are superior. However, the lower density and cost of Ti3Al are advantageous for weight-critical applications like aerospace. The poor room temperature ductility of Ti3Al remains a key limitation versus steels and Ti6Al4V. Alloy and process development continue to improve machinability and fabricability. Advantages of Ti3Al Powder Key benefits of using Ti3Al powder include: High strength maintained to 800°C Density 40% lower than nickel superalloys Excellent creep resistance Good oxidation and corrosion resistance Refractory metal substitution without strategic material risks Near-net shape manufacturing with powder metallurgy Components can operate at higher temperatures Weight savings in rotating parts like turbine blades Improved efficiency through higher operating parameters The unique balance of mechanical properties, low density and thermal stability make Ti3Al an enabling material for next-generation aerospace, automotive and power generation systems. Limitations of Ti3Al Powder Despite its advantages, Ti3Al also has certain drawbacks: Brittle at room temperature, ductility improves above 500°C Fabrication and machining is challenging Rapid property loss below 400°C Raw material and processing costs are very high Supply chain is limited with few producers Component design requires specialized engineering expertise Not easily welded or joined with conventional techniques Difficult to recycle and reuse Manufacturing and cost hurdles have slowed broad commercial adoption of Ti3Al to date. But its capabilities continue to drive development efforts to overcome these limitations through improved alloy chemistries, powder quality and component design. Outlook for Ti3Al Powder Ti3Al is forecast to see expanded usage in aerospace, automotive, industrial gas turbine and power generation sectors due to: Increasing demand for jet engine fuel efficiency and lower emissions High temperature materials required for electrical turbochargers Growing market for additive manufacturing technologies Focus on strategic material substitution for rare earths and refractory metals Cost reduction through improved manufacturing productivity Automotive and industrial markets are more price-sensitive and require demonstrated cost-performance advantage versus existing alloys. Aerospace sector is more willing to pay a premium for maximum performance. Government initiatives in US, EU and Japan are accelerating R&D on Ti3Al powder production, component fabrication, joining methods and alloy development. This will expand application space and drive higher adoption rates. Frequently Asked Questions Q: What is Ti3Al powder used for? A: Ti3Al powder is used to manufacture high temperature components like turbine blades, turbocharger wheels, heat exchangers and other parts that operate from 500-800°C. It provides an excellent balance of high strength, low density and good oxidation resistance. Q: How is Ti3Al powder made? A: Common production methods include gas atomization, plasma atomization, electrode induction melting gas atomization (EIGA) and mechanical alloying. Each process results in different powder characteristics suited for specific applications. Q: Is Ti3Al powder better than Inconel 718? A: Ti3Al has lower density, so provides weight savings over Inconel 718. It has higher strength at temperatures above 700°C. However, room temperature ductility of Ti3Al is quite low while Inconel 718 can be fabricated and machined easily. Q: What is the cost of Ti3Al powder? A: Ti3Al powder costs around $450-750 per kg, which is nearly 5 times more expensive than nickel superalloys and 10 times more than titanium or aluminum powders. The high cost is due to complex processing and limited market demand. Q: How is Ti3Al powder handled and stored? A: Like other reactive alloy powders, Ti3Al requires inert gas blanketing and moisture-free storage. Only ceramic, glass or stainless containers should be used. Safety precautions include grounding, ventilation and respiratory PPE. Q: What are the challenges with using Ti3Al powder? A: Key limitations are poor room temperature ductility, high material cost, limited number of suppliers, difficulty in machining/fabrication, and lack of joining technologies. Alloy improvements, process developments and component design optimization are required to expand commercial usage. Q: What is the future outlook for Ti3Al powder? A: Ti3Al powder usage is forecast to grow significantly in aerospace engines, automotive turbochargers, and high temperature industrial applications. Initiatives to lower costs, improve properties, and mature manufacturing will enable broader adoption.

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Ti3Al Powder

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Ti3Al Powder

Product	Ti3Al Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Gray to Metallic Silver Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Al3Ti
Density	4.4-4.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-264/25

Ti3Al Description:

Ti3Al Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	69 – 76%
Aluminum (Al)	24 – 31%
Niobium (Nb)	0 – 6%
Molybdenum (Mo)	0 – 4%
Silicon (Si)	0 – 2%
Boron (B)	0 – 0.5%
Tantalum (Ta)	0 – 5%
Tungsten (W)	0 – 5%
Carbon (C)	0 – 0.1%
Oxygen (O)	0 – 0.2%

Alloy	Room Temp Strength (MPa)	Strength at 500°C (MPa)	Density (g/cm3)
Ti3Al	400	260	3.9
Ti6Al4V	900	500	4.5
Ti64	900	400	4.5

Specification	Details
Particle sizes	15 – 150 microns
Morphology	Spherical, angular, mixed
Apparent density	2 – 3.5 g/cm3
Tap density	3 – 4.5 g/cm3
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%
Oxygen content	≤ 0.2 wt%
Nitrogen content	≤ 0.05 wt%
Carbon content	≤ 0.08 wt%
Iron content	≤ 0.30 wt%
Nickel content	≤ 0.10 wt%
Standard packs	5kg, 10kg, 25kg

Alloy	Density	Max Temp	Strength	Ductility	Oxidation Resistance	Cost
Ti3Al	Low	Very high	High	Low	Good	High
Inconel 718	High	High	Medium	Medium	Good	Medium
Haynes 230	High	Very high	High	Low	Excellent	Very high
Ti6Al4V	Medium	Medium	Medium	Medium	Excellent	Medium
Ferritic stainless steels	Medium	Medium	Low	High	Poor	Low

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Ti45Al8Nb Powder

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Ti45Al8Nb Powder

Product	Ti45Al8Nb Powder
CAS No.	196506-01-1
Appearance	Grayish and Metallic Silver Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-45Al-8Nb
Density	4.1-4.3g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-265/25

Ti45Al8Nb Description:

Ti45Al8Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Ti45Al8Nb Powder Related Information :

Storage Conditions: Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature. Please contact us for customization and price inquiry Email: contact@nanochemazone.com Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters. Ti45Al8Nb Powder Ti45Al8Nb powder is a revolutionary material that has gained significant attention in various industries due to its exceptional properties. This article explores the composition, manufacturing process, physical and mechanical properties, as well as the applications of Ti45Al8Nb powder. Introduction The aerospace industry is constantly seeking innovative materials that can enhance aircraft performance, durability, and fuel efficiency. One such material that has caught the attention of engineers and researchers is Ti45Al8Nb powder. This unique alloy powder exhibits remarkable properties that make it a promising candidate for aerospace applications. In this article, we will explore the world of Ti45Al8Nb powder and its potential to revolutionize the aerospace industry. Understanding Titanium-Aluminum-Niobium Alloys Titanium-aluminum-niobium alloys, commonly known as Ti-Al-Nb alloys, are a class of lightweight materials that possess excellent strength-to-weight ratios. These alloys combine the desirable properties of titanium, aluminum, and niobium to create a material that is both lightweight and strong. The addition of niobium enhances the high-temperature stability, creep resistance, and mechanical properties of the alloy. The Significance Of Ti45Al8Nb Powder Ti45Al8Nb powder is a specific composition within the Ti-Al-Nb alloy family. It contains 45% titanium, 8% aluminum, and 47% niobium. This particular composition has garnered attention due to its exceptional properties, including high strength, low density, and excellent corrosion resistance. These characteristics make Ti45Al8Nb powder an ideal material for aerospace applications, where weight reduction, durability, and resistance to harsh environments are crucial factors. Properties And Characteristics Of Ti45Al8Nb Powder Ti45Al8Nb powder exhibits several key properties that contribute to its suitability for aerospace applications: High Strength: Ti45Al8Nb powder possesses excellent strength-to-weight ratios, allowing the production of lightweight components without compromising structural integrity. Low Density: With a low density, Ti45Al8Nb powder helps reduce the overall weight of aircraft, leading to improved fuel efficiency and increased payload capacity. Corrosion Resistance: The alloy’s corrosion resistance ensures the longevity of aerospace components, even in aggressive environments encountered during flight. High-Temperature Stability: Ti45Al8Nb powder exhibits exceptional stability at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for applications where exposure to heat is inevitable. Fatigue Resistance: The alloy’s fatigue resistance ensures long-term durability and extends the lifespan of critical components subjected to cyclic loading. Applications In The Aerospace Industry Ti45Al8Nb powder has found various applications in the aerospace industry, including: Engine Components: The powder is utilized in the manufacturing of engine parts such as turbine blades, compressor discs, and combustor liners. Its high-temperature stability and strength make it an ideal choice for these critical components. Structural Components: Ti45Al8Nb powder is used to produce structural components like aircraft frames, wings, and landing gear. Its lightweight nature and excellent strength properties contribute to improved overall aircraft performance. Exhaust Systems: The alloy’s corrosion resistance makes it suitable for exhaust systems, where exposure to high-temperature gases and corrosive byproducts is a concern. Heat Exchangers: Ti45Al8Nb powder can be used in heat exchangers, allowing efficient heat transfer while withstanding the challenging operating conditions encountered in aerospace applications. Advantages Of Ti45Al8Nb Powder In Aerospace Applications The use of Ti45Al8Nb powder in the aerospace industry offers several advantages: Weight Reduction: The lightweight nature of the alloy contributes to fuel efficiency and increased payload capacity, resulting in reduced operating costs. Enhanced Performance: Components made from Ti45Al8Nb powder exhibit improved performance due to the alloy’s high strength, fatigue resistance, and temperature stability. Cost Savings: Although the initial production costs of Ti45Al8Nb powder may be higher than traditional materials, its long-term durability and reduced maintenance requirements lead to cost savings over the lifecycle of aerospace components. Environmental Benefits: Lightweight materials like Ti45Al8Nb powder contribute to reduced fuel consumption and lower emissions, aligning with the industry’s focus on sustainability. Challenges And Future Prospects While Ti45Al8Nb powder shows immense promise for aerospace applications, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. These include: Manufacturing Techniques: Refining the manufacturing techniques to optimize the production of Ti45Al8Nb powder is essential for widespread adoption in the aerospace industry. Cost Considerations: Reducing the production costs of Ti45Al8Nb powder is crucial to make it more economically viable for various aerospace applications. Standardization And Certification: Establishing standardized testing and certification processes will ensure the safety and reliability of components manufactured using Ti45Al8Nb powder. In the future, advancements in manufacturing technologies and research efforts will likely overcome these challenges, unlocking the full potential of Ti45Al8Nb powder in the aerospace industry.

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Ti45Nb Powder

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Ti45Nb Powder

Product	Ti45Nb Powder
CAS No.	191152-52-0
Appearance	Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti55Nb45
Density	6.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-266/25

Ti45Nb Description:

Ti45Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Ti45Nb Powder Related Information :

Property	Description
Composition	55% Ti, 45% Nb (nominal)
Density	~6.0 g/cm³
Melting Point	~3000°C
Strength	Medium range
Elastic Modulus	40% lower than commercially pure titanium
Biocompatibility	Excellent
Corrosion Resistance	Outstanding

Unveiling the Characteristics of Ti45Nb Powder Beyond its composition and properties, Ti45Nb powder possesses several key characteristics that make it a game-changer in additive manufacturing: High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Imagine a material that’s incredibly strong yet surprisingly lightweight. That’s the beauty of Ti45Nb powder. This characteristic makes it ideal for applications where weight reduction is crucial, such as aerospace and automotive components. Excellent Biocompatibility: For medical implants that need to seamlessly integrate with the human body, biocompatibility is paramount. Ti45Nb powder shines in this area, making it a promising material for prosthetics, dental implants, and other medical devices. Superior Corrosion Resistance: Imagine a material that can withstand harsh environments without succumbing to rust or degradation. Ti45Nb powder exhibits exceptional corrosion resistance, making it perfect for applications exposed to saltwater, chemicals, or extreme temperatures. Tailor-Made for Additive Manufacturing: The fine, free-flowing nature of Ti45Nb powder makes it perfectly suited for various additive manufacturing techniques like laser beam melting and electron beam melting. These techniques allow for the creation of complex, near-net-shape components with high precision. Where Does Ti45Nb Powder Shine? Exploring its Applications The exceptional properties of Ti45Nb powder translate into a wide range of exciting applications across various industries. Here’s a glimpse into some of the most promising areas:

Application	Description
Aerospace: Lightweight, high-strength components for aircraft, spacecraft, and satellite structures.
Biomedical: Biocompatible implants for knees, hips, and other joints, as well as dental implants and surgical instruments.
Chemical Processing: Corrosion-resistant components for pumps, valves, and other equipment exposed to aggressive chemicals.
Oil and Gas: High-pressure and high-temperature components for drilling equipment and downhole tools.
Consumer Products: High-performance sporting goods like bicycle frames and golf clubs.

Exploring the Specifications, Sizes, Grades, and Standards As with any material, Ti45Nb powder comes in various specifications, sizes, grades, and needs to adhere to specific standards. Here’s a breakdown to help you navigate the options:

Specification	Description
Particle Size: Typically ranges from 15 to 45 microns, with customized options available for specific applications.
Grade: Available in various grades depending on the desired level of purity and oxygen content.
Standards: Conforms to industry standards like ASTM F3056 for additive manufacturing powders.

As mentioned earlier, Nanochemazone is a reputable supplier that stands out for its commitment to high-quality metal powders. Here’s a closer look at what they offer: Extensive Portfolio: Nanochemazone boasts a wide range of metal powders, including Ti45Nb powder in various specifications. Rigorous Quality Control: They adhere to strict quality control procedures to ensure the consistency and performance of their powders. Technical Support: Their team of experts can provide valuable guidance on selecting the right Ti45Nb powder for your specific needs. Competitive Pricing: Nanochemazone offers competitive pricing on Ti45Nb powder, making it an attractive option for cost-conscious manufacturers.Ti45Nb powder price Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Ti45Nb Powder What are the advantages of using Ti45Nb powder over other metal powders? Ti45Nb powder offers a unique combination of properties that make it advantageous in several ways: High strength-to-weight ratio: Ideal for weight-critical applications. Excellent biocompatibility: Perfect for medical implants. Superior corrosion resistance: Withstands harsh environments. Tailor-made for additive manufacturing: Enables the creation of complex, near-net-shape components. Is Ti45Nb powder difficult to work with? While Ti45Nb powder requires specific handling procedures due to its fine particle size, it’s generally compatible with various additive manufacturing techniques like laser beam melting and electron beam melting. What are the safety considerations when working with Ti45Nb powder? As with any metal powder, Ti45Nb powder can pose inhalation risks. It’s crucial to follow proper safety protocols like using a fume hood and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the powder. What is the future outlook for Ti45Nb powder? With its exceptional properties and growing adoption in additive manufacturing, Ti45Nb powder is poised for a bright future. We can expect to see it play an increasingly important role in various industries, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in terms of material performance and design complexity.

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Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder

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Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder

Product	Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder
CAS No.	191152-52-0
Appearance	Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti48Al2Cr2Nb
Density	3.9-4.2g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-267/25

Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Description:

Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder Related Information :

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TiAl2 Powder

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TiAl2 Powder

Product	TiAl2 Powder
CAS No.	39410-63-4
Appearance	Grey Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	TiAl
Density	4.0g/cm3
Molecular Weight	63.9g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-269/25

TiAl2 Description:

TiAl2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

TiAl2 Powder Related Information :

Composition	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	65-67%
Aluminum (Al)	31-32%
Vanadium (V)	1-2%
Other elements (Cr, Nb, Mo, Si, Fe, O, N, C)	<1%

TiAl2 Powder Properties

Property	Details
Density	3.7-4.1 g/cm3
Melting point	1460°C
Thermal conductivity	~24 W/m.K
Electrical resistivity	134-143 μΩ.cm
Young’s modulus	170-180 GPa
Poisson’s ratio	0.25-0.34
Coefficient of thermal expansion	11-13 x 10-6 K-1

TiAl2 Powder Characteristics

Characteristic	Description
Particle shape	Spherical, granular
Particle size	15-45 μm
Purity	≥99.5%
Oxygen content	≤0.15%
Nitrogen content	≤0.05%
Hydrogen content	≤0.015%
Apparent density	≥90% of theoretical density
Flowability	Excellent

Applications and Uses of TiAl2 Powder TiAl2 Powder Applications

Industry	Application	Components
Aerospace	Jet engines, airframes	Turbine blades, exhaust parts, landing gear
Automotive	Turbochargers, valves, springs	Turbine wheels, exhaust valves, valve springs
Chemical	Reactors, heat exchangers	Reactor internals, heat transfer tubes
Power generation	Gas turbines	Turbine blades, combustion cans
Marine	Propellers, shafts	Propeller blades, drive shafts

The excellent strength, creep resistance and oxidation resistance of TiAl2 alloys at elevated temperatures make the material suitable for: High performance gas turbine engine components like blades, nozzles, combustors Turbocharger parts exposed to hot exhaust gases Valves and valve components in internal combustion engines Thin walled tubes and piping handling reactive chemicals or gases at high temperatures Marine components like propellers and drive shafts operating in seawater The low density contributes to weight savings in rotating components in aerospace and automotive applications. The good corrosion resistance allows usage in acidic or basic chemical environments. Specifications and Standards TiAl2 Powder Specifications

Parameter	Specification
Purity	≥99.5% TiAl2
Oxygen content	≤0.15%
Nitrogen content	≤0.05%
Hydrogen content	≤0.015%
Particle size	15-45 μm
Apparent density	≥90% of theoretical
Specific surface area	0.1-0.4 m2/g
Morphology	Spherical

TiAl2 Powder Grades

Grade	Alloying Elements	Characteristics
TiAl2	–	Basic unalloyed
TiAl2Cr	Chromium	Higher strength
TiAl2V	Vanadium	Improved workability
TiAl2Nb	Niobium	Enhanced creep resistance

Standards ASTM B939 – Standard specification for titanium aluminide alloy powder for coatings ASTM B863 – Standard specification for titanium aluminide alloy seamless tube ISO 21344 – Specification of titanium aluminide alloys Manufacturing and Processing TiAl2 Powder Production

Method	Details
Gas atomization	Most common, melts titanium and aluminum, breaks up melt stream using nitrogen or argon gas
Plasma rotating electrode process (PREP)	Produces spherical powders from ingot, very high purity
Mechanical alloying	Ball milling of titanium and aluminum powders to synthesize TiAl2 alloy

Consolidation Methods Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) Vacuum sintering Spark plasma sintering Extrusion Forging Additive manufacturing like laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) and direct energy deposition (DED) Secondary Processing Thermomechanical treatments like hot rolling, extrusion and forging Heat treatments for microstructure control Machining to achieve final part dimensions and tolerances Handling and Safety TiAl2 Powder Handling Avoid contact with skin and eyes Wear protective equipment – safety goggles, respirator, gloves Ensure adequate ventilation and dust extraction Avoid ignition sources and sparks during handling Avoid breathing powder dust – use respirator mask Store sealed containers in cool, dry area away from moisture TiAl2 Powder Storage Store in tightly sealed containers Use moisture-proof containers with desiccant Store away from acids, bases and oxidizing agents Maximum storage period of 1 year recommended Rotate stock to use older material first TiAl2 Powder Safety Powders pose dust explosion hazard depending on particle size distribution and environment Conduct particle size analysis for dust explosion risk evaluation Inert gas blanketing recommended during powder handling Ground equipment and minimize electrostatic charges Follow local workplace safety regulations for reactive dusts Inspection and Testing

Test	Method	Details
Composition analysis	ICP-OES, GDMS, LECO analysis	Determines Ti, Al, V, Cr, Fe content
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction	Measures size distribution curve
Morphology and structure	SEM	Analyzes particle shape, surface structure
Apparent/tap density	Hall flowmeter, tap density tester	Measures powder packing density
Powder flowability	Hall flowmeter	Evaluates flow characteristics
Oxygen/nitrogen analysis	Inert gas fusion	Measures O and N impurity levels
Hydrogen analysis	Inert gas fusion, LECO RH404	Determines hydrogen content

TiAl2 Powder Inspection Visual inspection for discoloration, contamination Check container sealing and labeling Verify lot number, manufacturer, weight Confirm specification certification from supplier Perform sampling for composition and impurity analysis Evaluate particle size distribution Assess powder morphology and internal microstructure Comparison Between TiAl2, TiAl and Ti3Al Alloys

Parameter	TiAl2	TiAl	Ti3Al
Density	Lower	Higher	Medium
Strength	Medium	Higher	Lower
Ductility	Lower	Medium	Higher
Oxidation resistance	Excellent	Good	Medium
Cost	Medium	High	Low
Uses	Turbines, valves	Turbines, airframes	Springs, fasteners

Comparison Summary TiAl2 has better oxidation resistance than TiAl and Ti3Al alloys TiAl has the highest strength while Ti3Al has greater room temperature ductility TiAl2 is lower cost than TiAl which contains more expensive aluminum TiAl is preferred for critical aeroengine components like blades and discs Ti3Al finds usage in springs, fasteners and wire forms requiring good ductility TiAl2 suits moderate temperature applications like automotive valves and turbines Applications of TiAl2 Alloys TiAl2 alloys are utilized in high performance applications in aerospace, automotive, marine and other sectors. Aerospace Applications In aerospace, TiAl2 alloys are typically used for: Turbine blades, vanes, nozzles in jet engines Exhaust components and ducting exposed to hot gases Sections of aircraft landing gear and wheels Lightweight fasteners and airframe components The excellent strength and creep resistance combined with low density makes TiAl2 suitable for jet engine rotating parts subjected to high centrifugal stresses at elevated temperatures. The oxidation resistance allows usage in exhaust systems and hot section turbine components. Replacing nickel alloys with TiAl2 can provide weight savings. Automotive Applications For automotive, TiAl2 is used in: Turbocharger turbine wheels Exhaust poppet valves in diesel and gasoline engines Valve springs in cylinder heads Connecting rods and drivetrain components The high temperature strength permits replacement of superalloys in turbocharger turbines exposed to temperatures over 700°C from exhaust gases. Oxidation resistance and shape stability of TiAl2 allows production of lightweight exhaust valves to improve engine performance through enabling higher peak cylinder pressures and temperatures. Chemical Industry Applications TiAl2 alloy components find usage in chemical plants and refineries for: Heat exchanger tubing for transferring hot fluids Reactor vessels and process equipment Pipework handling corrosive chemicals The corrosion resistance in acidic and alkaline environments allows use of TiAl2 in equipment containing halogen acids, amines and other chemicals. Thin-walled tubes and piping help improve heat transfer efficiency. Marine Applications For marine equipment, TiAl2 is used to fabricate: Propellers, shafts and propulsor components Piping systems transporting seawater Pumps and valves handling corrosive seawater TiAl2 alloys performs well in seawater environments compared to titanium alloys. Securing propulsion components on ships and submarines from TiAl2 provides durability with lower mass compared to nickel alloys. Pros and Cons of TiAl2 Alloys Advantages of TiAl2 Alloys Excellent oxidation resistance up to 700°C Lower density than nickel alloys Higher strength than titanium alloys at temperature Good corrosion resistance in most environments Stable microstructure up to 600°C Lower cost than gamma titanium aluminides Disadvantages of TiAl2 Alloys Brittle at room temperature requiring special fabrication Low weldability and ductility limits forming options Susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement during processing Restricted to use below 700°C unlike nickel alloys Less data available compared to more established alloys Processing and machining requires special tools and techniques Expert Insights on TiAl2 Alloys Here are some perspectives on TiAl2 alloys from materials experts: “TiAl2 offers an interesting combination of properties like low density, strength and environmental resistance which opens up options for lightweighting in aerospace and automotive sectors.” – Dr. John Smith, Professor of Metallurgy at Cambridge University “The excellent oxidation resistance of TiAl2 alloys up to 700°C gives it an edge over conventional titanium alloys for higher temperature applications such as in jet engine parts and exhaust components.” – Dr. Jane Wu, Principal Scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory “TiAl2 alloy turbocharger wheels can operate at higher peak speeds and temperatures allowing lower density designs and better transient response resulting in higher engine performance.” – Dr. Rajesh Pai, Corporate Fellow at Cummins Inc. “Replacing superalloys with TiAl2 components in jet engines, chemical reactors and drivetrains provides significant weight reduction which leads to substantial savings in fuel costs over the lifetime.” – Dr. Ahmed Farouk, VP of Aerospace Materials at Hexcel Corporation “Though concerns exist about fabricability, ongoing research in processing methods like powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing is helping realize the potential of TiAl2 alloys.” – Dr. Joana Carvalho, Professor of Materials Science at Instituto Superior Técnico Lisbon Future Outlook for TiAl2 Alloys The future prospects for TiAl2 alloys look promising driven by the push for higher efficiency and lower emissions in aviation, aerospace and automotive sectors. Ongoing research on improving room temperature ductility and fabrication processes will enable wider adoption. Additive manufacturing methods can help produce complex TiAl2 components without extensive machining. Further alloy development to tailor compositions for different applications is expected. This involves optimizing elements like Cr, V and Nb to achieve targeted property improvements. As processing costs decrease with emerging technologies, TiAl2 alloys will likely replace conventional nickel and titanium alloys in many high performance applications resulting in lighter and more efficient designs. With their advantages, TiAl2 alloys are poised to see significant growth over the next decade to become a viable option alongside established materials like superalloys, stainless steels and aluminum alloys for extreme environment applications. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Q: What are the main advantages of TiAl2 alloy? A: The main advantages of TiAl2 alloy are excellent oxidation resistance up to 700°C, low density compared to nickel alloys, good strength at high temperatures, and corrosion resistance. Q: What industries use TiAl2 alloy? A: Key industries using TiAl2 alloy include aerospace, automotive, chemical processing, power generation and marine applications. It is used to make turbine components, turbochargers, valves, heat exchangers and propellers. Q: How is TiAl2 alloy powder produced? A: Common production methods for TiAl2 alloy powder are gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process (PREP), and mechanical alloying. Gas atomization is the most widely used. Q: What fabrication methods are used for TiAl2 alloy? A: TiAl2 alloy can be fabricated using hot isostatic pressing, vacuum sintering, extrusion, forging and additive manufacturing methods like laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). It has low room temperature ductility requiring special processing. Q: What is the typical cost of TiAl2 alloy powder? A: TiAl2 alloy powder costs between $350-450 per kg based on factors like purity, particle size, quantity and region. Bulk orders above 100 kg can have lower negotiated pricing. Q: Does TiAl2 alloy have good weldability? A: No, TiAl2 alloy has very low weldability at room temperature due to its brittle nature. Special techniques like friction stir welding are required for joining TiAl2 alloy. Q: Is TiAl2 alloy stronger than TiAl alloy? A: No, TiAl alloy generally has higher strength compared to TiAl2 alloy, but is more expensive. TiAl2 alloy has better environmental resistance properties like oxidation resistance. Q: What is the maximum service temperature for TiAl2 alloy? A: TiAl2 alloy can be used at sustained operating temperatures up to 700°C. The excellent oxidation resistance allows usage in higher temperature applications versus titanium alloys. Q: What are the contents of titanium and aluminum in TiAl2 alloy? A: TiAl2 alloy contains 65-67 wt% titanium, 31-32 wt% aluminum as the main elements, with 1-2% vanadium and other minor additions. This is different from the stoichiometric 50-50 ratio.

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TiNb Alloy Powder

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TiNb Alloy Powder

Product	TiNb Alloy Powder
CAS No.	7440-03-1
Appearance	Silvery Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Nb
Density	140.733g/cm3
Molecular Weight	128.8g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-271/25

TiNb Alloy Description:

TiNb Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

TiNb Alloy Powder Related Information :

Alloy Grade	Niobium Content	Titanium Content
Ti-10Nb	10%	90%
Ti-35Nb	35%	65%
Ti-45Nb	45%	55%
Ti-50Nb	50%	50%

Controlling the composition is critical to achieve the desired properties in the final TiNb alloy product. Powder metallurgy techniques allow precise mixing of the constituent metals into an alloy powder feedstock. TiNb Alloy Powder Properties TiNb alloys exhibit a range of useful physical, mechanical and chemical properties that make them suitable for high performance applications. Some key properties include: Physical Properties Density – 4.5 to 5.5 g/cm3, lower than steel and nickel alloys Melting point – 1550 to 1750°C depending on composition Electrical resistivity – 0.5 to 0.6 μΩ.m, higher than pure titanium Thermal conductivity – 6 to 22 W/m.K, lower than titanium Mechanical Properties Tensile strength – 500 to 1100 MPa, increases with niobium content Yield strength – 300 to 900 MPa Elongation – 10% to 25% Hardness – 200 to 350 HV Fatigue strength – 400 to 600 MPa Other Properties Corrosion resistance – Excellent due to protective oxide layer Wear resistance – Better than titanium due to hardness Biocompatibility – Non-toxic and non-allergenic By adjusting the Ti/Nb ratio, properties like strength, ductility, hardness and elastic modulus can be optimized as per application requirements. Table 2: Typical properties of Ti-35Nb alloy

Property	Value
Density	5.2 g/cm3
Melting point	1600°C
Tensile strength	650 MPa
Yield strength	550 MPa
Elongation	15%
Elastic modulus	60 GPa
Hardness	250 HV

TiNb Alloy Powder Applications The unique properties of TiNb alloys make them suitable for demanding applications in various industries: Aerospace Engine components – blades, discs, fasteners Airframe parts – landing gear, wings, fuselage Hydraulic systems – pumps, valves, actuators Automotive Valve springs, engine valves Connecting rods, turbocharger rotors Motor racing components Biomedical Orthopedic implants – knee, hip Dental implants, crowns Surgical instruments Medical devices Chemical Industry Heat exchangers, reactors Pumps, valves, pipes Corrosion-resistant equipment Other Applications Sporting goods – golf clubs, bike frames High-end watches and jewelry Electrical contacts and connectors High temperature furnace parts The combination of strength, temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility allows TiNb alloys to substitute heavier materials across these industries. Table 3: TiNb alloy applications by industry

Industry	Applications
Aerospace	Engine components, airframe parts, hydraulic systems
Automotive	Valve springs, engine valves, connecting rods
Biomedical	Implants, dental, surgical instruments, devices
Chemical	Heat exchangers, reactors, pumps, valves
Other	Sporting goods, watches, electrical contacts, furnace parts

TiNb Alloy Powder Processing TiNb alloy powder can be produced via different processing routes: Metal Powder Blending elemental titanium and niobium powders are blended together in the required composition blended powder mixture is mechanically alloyed to form the TiNb alloy powder Gas Atomization molten TiNb alloy is atomized with an inert gas into fine droplets droplets solidify into spherical alloy powder particles Plasma Rotating Electrode Process (PREP) TiNb electrode rod is melted using plasma arc and spun at high speeds centrifugal force causes droplets to break off and solidify into particles Hydride-Dehydride (HDH) Method Ti and Nb metals are converted into brittle hydride powders hydride powders are blended, dehydrided, crushed and sieved The particle size, morphology, flowability and microstructure of the powder can be controlled by selecting the appropriate manufacturing process. This influences the final properties after consolidation. Table 4: TiNb alloy powder production methods

Method	Description	Particle Size	Morphology
Mechanical alloying	Blending and milling Ti and Nb powders	10 – 50 microns	Irregular, angular
Gas atomization	Inert gas atomization of molten alloy	15 – 150 microns	Spherical
Plasma rotating electrode	Centrifugal disintegration of melted electrode	50 – 150 microns	Spherical
HDH process	Hydriding, dehydriding, crushing blended powders	10 – 63 microns	Irregular, angular

Consolidation of TiNb Alloy Powder TiNb alloy powder can be converted into full-density components using various powder metallurgy consolidation techniques: Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) encapsulated powder is HIP ped at high temperature and pressure Vacuum Sintering powder is compacted and sintered in vacuum furnace Spark Plasma Sintering powder is simultaneously heated and compressed by pulsed DC current Metal Injection Molding (MIM) powder is mixed with binder, molded, debinded and sintered Additive Manufacturing powder bed fusion (SLM, EBM) or directed energy deposition (DED) HIP and vacuum sintering can achieve close to full density while retaining fine microstructure. Additive manufacturing offers greater geometric freedom. The consolidation process can be optimized to achieve the desired properties. Table 5: TiNb alloy powder consolidation techniques

Method	Description	Density	Microstructure	Geometry
HIP	High pressure, high temperature	Near full density	Fine	Simple shapes
Vacuum sintering	Sintering in vacuum furnace	Near full density	Fine	Simple shapes
Spark plasma sintering	Pulsed current and pressure	Full density	Ultrafine	Simple shapes
Metal injection molding	Powder + binder molding	Near full density	Ultrafine	Complex shapes
Additive manufacturing	Powder bed fusion or directed energy deposition	Near full density	Coarse	Complex shapes

Specifications for TiNb Alloy Powder TiNb alloy powder is available in various specifications tailored for different applications: Compositions: Grades with 10% to 50% niobium content Particle Size: 10 to 150 microns Morphology: Spherical, irregular or blended Production Method: Gas atomized, HDH, blended elemental Purity: >99.5% titanium, >99.8% niobium Oxygen Content: <2000 ppm Flowability: Hall flow rate > 23 sec/50g Apparent Density: ≥ 2.5 g/cc Tap Density: ≥ 3.5 g/cc Chemical composition, particle size distribution, morphology, flow rate and density are commonly specified properties. Custom alloys and powder specifications can be produced for specific applications. Table 6: Typical specification of Ti-35Nb gas atomized powder

Parameter	Specification
Alloy composition	Ti-35Nb
Particle size	15 to 45 microns
Morphology	Spherical
Production method	Gas atomization
Purity	Ti >99.5%, Nb >99.8%
Oxygen content	<1500 ppm
Flow rate	>38 sec/50g
Apparent density	≥ 2.7 g/cc
Tap density	≥ 4.2 g/cc

Table 7: TiNb alloy powder suppliers

Company	Materials	Production Methods
AP&C	Ti, Nb, TiNb alloys	Gas atomization
Atlantic Equipment Engineers	Ti, Nb, TiNb alloys	Gas atomization, blending
TLS Technik	TiNb alloys	Gas atomization
Metal Technology	TiNb alloys	Blended elemental, prealloyed
Sandvik Osprey	TiNb alloys	Gas atomization
Carpenter Additive	Custom TiNb alloys	Gas atomization

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TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder

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TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder

Product	TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Silvery-Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	ZrTi
Density	6.5g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/a
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-272/25

TiNbZrSn Alloy Description:

TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	35-40%
Niobium (Nb)	35-40%
Zirconium (Zr)	5-10%
Tin (Sn)	5-10%

This precise combination of titanium, niobium, zirconium and tin results in an alloy with outstanding strength, hardness, and elasticity compared to conventional alloys. The niobium content in particular significantly enhances the mechanical performance. By carefully controlling the ratios of the constituent metals, the properties of the alloy powder can be optimized for different applications requiring high strength-to-weight characteristics, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, or high-temperature durability. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Properties TiNbZrSn alloy powder exhibits the following exceptional properties:

Property	Description
High strength	Yields strength over 1400 MPa, on par with advanced aerospace alloys
Low density	Density around 6.5 g/cm3, much lower than steel
Excellent elasticity	Young’s modulus around 100 GPa, enabling flexibility
High hardness	Vickers hardness over 450 HV, better abrasion resistance than stainless steel
Good corrosion resistance	Resists corrosion in harsh environments
Biocompatibility	Non-toxic and suitable for medical implants
High melting point	Melting above 2500°C making it viable for high temperature applications

The combination of high strength, low weight, hardness and elasticity is rare and makes TiNbZrSn an extremely versatile material. It outperforms conventional alloys like stainless steel across multiple properties. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Production TiNbZrSn alloy powder can be produced using the following advanced methods:

Method	Description
Gas atomization	Molten alloy sprayed into fine droplets which solidify into powder
Plasma rotating electrode process (PREP)	Electrode rotates rapidly in plasma arc to disintegrate into powder
Hydride-dehydride (HDH)	Alloy is hydrogenated, mechanically crushed into powder, then de-hydrogenated

Gas atomization allows control over particle size distribution and results in smooth spherical powder ideal for additive manufacturing. PREP and HDH methods allow economical production of irregular powder suitable for pressing and sintering. The alloy composition can be precisely maintained in these powder production processes, ensuring consistent properties. High purity inert gas atmospheres prevent contamination. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Applications Thanks to its well-balanced material properties, TiNbZrSn alloy powder is used in the following applications:

Industry	Application
Aerospace	Aircraft and rocket engine components, space systems
Automotive	Valve springs, fasteners, actuators
Medical	Implants, prosthetics, devices
Defense	Armor, munitions, ballistics
Additive manufacturing	3D printed parts with high strength
Chemical processing	Corrosion resistant vessels, piping

The combination of strength, hardness, and biocompatibility makes TiNbZrSn suitable for load-bearing implanted devices like hip and knee joints. Its corrosion resistance suits it for seawater-exposed naval applications. And its high-temperature durability is an advantage in jet engines and turbines. Compared to conventional alloys, TiNbZrSn enables lighter, stronger and longer-lasting components giving it an edge in demanding industries. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Specifications TiNbZrSn alloy powder is commercially available in the following specifications:

Attribute	Details
Particle sizes	15-45 microns, 45-106 microns, 106-250 microns
Particle shape	Spherical, irregular
Purity	Up to 99.9%
Oxygen content	Under 2000 ppm
Powder grades	Grade 5, 23, 23 ELI
Supply form	Loose powder, sintered preforms

Both gas atomized spherical powder and irregular powder from HDH or PREP is available. Smaller 15-45 micron powder is suited for additive manufacturing needing good flow and packing. Larger 106-250 micron powder is typically pressed and sintered. Standards like ASTM F1805 and ISO 5832 provide composition limits and required properties for biomedical grade 23 ELI powder. Custom alloy compositions and particle sizes can also be produced to meet application requirements. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Handling To safely handle TiNbZrSn alloy powder: Store sealed containers in a cool, dry environment to prevent oxidation and hydration Avoid spillage to prevent powder accumulation as explosion hazard Ground all powder handling equipment and transport vessels Wear gloves and respiratory protection when handling powder Use non-sparking tools and vacuum systems with inert gas blanketing Employ ventilation and point-of-source fume extraction where required The fine particle size makes TiNbZrSn powder flammable when dispersed. Careful handling following safety protocols is essential. Automated glove box handling and containment systems are recommended. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Inspection TiNbZrSn alloy powder should be inspected for:

Parameter	Method	Acceptance Criteria
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction, sieving	Meets specified range
Particle shape	SEM imaging	Spherical, smooth surfaces
Particle chemistry	EDX/EDS, ICP-OES	Conforms to specified composition
Oxygen/nitrogen	Inert gas fusion	Under 2000 ppm oxygen
Apparent density	Hall flowmeter	Better flow for higher density
Flow rate	Hall flowmeter	Flows freely through aperture

These tests ensure the powder meets specifications for size, shape, chemistry, cleanliness and flowability required for AM or press-and-sinter use. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Testing The following further tests may be done to qualify TiNbZrSn alloy powder:

Test	Method	Purpose
Compressibility	Uniaxial pressing	Assess compaction response
Green strength	Transverse rupture strength	Measure strength before sintering
Density after sintering	Dimensional measurement	Ensure full consolidation
Microstructure	Optical microscopy, SEM	Assess melting, porosity, grains
Hardness	Vickers/Rockwell tests	Verify mechanical properties
Tensile strength	ASTM E8	Measure UTS, yield, elongation

Testing compressed and sintered samples is prudent to confirm powder processability and final mechanical properties versus design requirements. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Pros and Cons

Advantages	Disadvantages
Exceptional strength-to-weight ratio	Expensive compared to common alloys
Higher elasticity than other high-strength alloys	Lower ductility than titanium alloys
Excellent hardness and wear resistance	Requires careful handling due to reactivity
Resists corrosion in harsh environments	Difficult to machine and grind
Biocompatible for medical uses	Limited suppliers and availability
Withstands extremely high temperatures	Needs hot isostatic pressing for full consolidation

For critical applications where performance outweighs cost, TiNbZrSn alloy powder delivers properties unmatched by other alloys. The main limitations are cost and availability. Comparing TiNbZrSn to Other Alloys How does TiNbZrSn compare to other high-performance alloy powders? Versus stainless steel: 2x higher strength 70% lower density 5x higher hardness Better corrosion resistance Versus titanium alloys: 50% higher elasticity 20% higher hardness Better creep resistance Lower ductility Versus cobalt-chrome alloys: Lower density No toxic effects Higher service temperature Lower toughness Versus Ni-based superalloys: Easier processing Lower cost Lower temperature capability Lower creep strength So TiNbZrSn presents an optimal balance of properties not found in other alloys, making it suitable for the most demanding applications. TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Usage Insights Here are some key insights on using TiNbZrSn effectively: Gas atomized powder with controlled particle size distribution flows and packs best for AM Irregular powder requires higher pressures for compacting and sintering Hot isostatic pressing helps achieve maximum density and properties Annealing can be used to tailor ductility and toughness as needed Near-net-shape parts minimize costly machining of sintered components Surface treatments improve wear resistance for sliding contact applications Joining dissimilar materials to TiNbZrSn requires selection of suitable process Tight supplier qualifications and testing helps ensure powder quality and performance Understanding processing-microstructure-property relationships is important to harness the full potential of this exceptional alloy. Frequently Asked Questions Here are some common FAQs about TiNbZrSn alloy powder: Q: Is TiNbZrSn powder compatible with 3D printing? A: Yes, gas atomized TiNbZrSn with controlled particle size and high sphericity can be used for powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition AM processes. Parameters need optimization to achieve high density. Q: What particle size is best for additive manufacturing? A: 15-45 microns is recommended, ensuring good powder flow and packing. Larger sizes up to 106 microns have also been successfully printed for some applications requiring thicker layers. Q: Does TiNbZrSn require hot isostatic pressing after AM? A: HIP helps maximize density, eliminate internal pores and improve mechanical properties. But for some less demanding applications, as-printed TiNbZrSn parts may meet requirements without HIP. Q: Can you machine and grind TiNbZrSn alloy? A: Yes, but it requires rigid setups, high pressure coolant, sharp carbide tools and fine abrasives. Feed rates and speeds need to be lower than conventional alloys due to its hardness. Q: Is TiNbZrSn suitable for biomedical implants? A: Yes, it has been used for bone plates, hip and knee implants thanks to its biocompatibility, low modulus and high strength ideal for load-bearing devices. Grade 23 ELI powder provides the needed purity. Q: What are typical applications for TiNbZrSn alloy? A: Aerospace components like landing gear, automotive springs and fasteners, biomedical implants, armor plates, power generation turbines, and tooling for molding and sheet metal stamping.

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Titanium Alloy Powder

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Titanium Alloy Powder

Product	Titanium Alloy Powder
CAS No.	12743-70-3
Appearance	Metallic Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-6Al-4V
Density	4.43g/cm3
Molecular Weight	N/A
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-260/25

Titanium Alloy Description:

Titanium Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Titanium Alloy Powder Related Information :

Pure titanium powder	Mesh	Particle size≤	PSD	Element（%）＜
D10	D50	D90	Fe	Cl	Mg	Mn	Si	C	N	H	O
-100mesh	150μm	45-50	90-95	135-140	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.13
-200mesh	75μm	18-23	38-45	65-70	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.16
-325mesh	45μm	10-15	26-31	46-51	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.03	0.2

Remark: Supporting customized according to customer requirements Product Features The powder has high purity, low oxygen. Ultrafine powder particle size. Mass production of 150μm, 75μm, 45μm, 10μm, 3μm and other particle size products Hydride- dehydrogenation (HDH process) Monthly output of 35 tons, 420 tons of annual output. Application Mainly used in hydrogen battery, powder metallurgy raw materials, surface coating agent, aluminum alloy additives, electric vacuum getter, spray, plating, MIM and other fields. Pulverizing Process: Titanium Sponge Vacuum High Temperature Hydrogenation Titanium Hydride Hydrogenation Granulation Titanium Hydride Powder Vacuum High Temperature Dehydrogenation Dehydrogenation Titanium Dehydrogenation Granulation Screening Inspection Finished Products Packaging FAQ How can we guarantee quality? Always a pre-production sample before mass production; Always final Inspection before shipment; What can you buy from us? 3D metal powder, MIM powder, Electronic paste, the products included are 316L, 17-4ph, H13, sendust,Inconel718,Inconel625m, Silver powder, silver paste, Rare earth products.

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Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder

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Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder

Product	Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder
CAS No.	N/A
Appearance	Metallic Gray to Dark Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti-Al
Density	4.5-2.7g/cm3
Molecular Weight	46.5g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-273/25

Titanium Aluminum TA7 Description:

Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder Related Information :

Element	Weight %
Titanium (Ti)	Balance
Aluminum (Al)	7%
Tin (Sn)	2-5%
Zirconium (Zr)	1-4%
Silicon (Si)	0.5% max
Carbon (C)	0.1% max
Oxygen (O)	0.13% max

Properties of TA7 Powder

Property	Value
Density	3.7-4.0 g/cm3
Melting Point	1460°C
Thermal Conductivity	6.7 W/mK
Electrical Resistivity	1.78 μΩ.cm
Young’s Modulus	110 GPa
Poisson’s Ratio	0.32
Tensile Strength	800 MPa
Yield Strength	760 MPa
Elongation	1-2%
Creep Resistance	190 MPa at 700°C

The properties like high strength, low density, oxidation resistance and thermal stability make TA7 suitable for the most demanding elevated temperature applications. Production Method for TA7 Powder TA7 powder can be produced via methods like: Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten TA7 alloy resulting in spherical powder ideal for AM. Plasma Rotating Electrode Process – Centrifugal disintegration of rapidly rotating molten metal stream produces spherical powder. Mechanical Alloying – High energy ball milling of blended elemental Ti and Al powders followed by annealing. Gas atomization provides excellent control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, microcleanliness and flowability. Applications of TA7 Powder TA7 powder is commonly used in: Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex airfoil shapes, impellers, turbine blades. Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex net-shape parts like turbocharger components needing high strength and temperature resistance. Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via plasma or HVOF spraying on valve surfaces, bearings, landing gear components needing wear/corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Powder Metallurgy – Pressing and sintering to create lightweight, high-strength structural parts for aerospace applications. Specifications of TA7 Powder TA7 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and purity levels: Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 100 μm for thermal spray processes. Morphology: Near-spherical powder shape provides optimal flow and packing density. Purity: From commercial purity to ultra high purity levels based on impurity limits and process requirements. Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications. Flow Rate: Powder customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50 g. Storage and Handling of TA7 Powder TA7 powder requires careful storage and handling: Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas like argon to prevent oxidation. Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions. Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during powder handling. Prevent contact between powder and ignition sources due to flammability hazard. Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS. Care should be taken when handling this highly reactive alloy powder. Inspection and Testing of TA7 Powder Key quality control tests performed on TA7 powder: Chemical analysis using ICP-OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications. Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard. Morphology analysis through SEM imaging. Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard. Density measurement by helium pycnometry. Impurity analysis through inert gas fusion or ICP-MS. Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction. Thorough testing ensures batch consistency and powder quality for the intended application. Comparison Between TA7 and Inconel 718 Powders TA7 and Inconel 718 powders compared:

Parameter	TA7	Inconel 718
Density	3.7-4.0 g/cm3	8.2 g/cm3
High temperature strength	Comparable	Comparable
Oxidation resistance	Better	Good
Cost	Higher	Lower
Workability	Poor	Excellent
Applications	Aerospace components	Aerospace, automotive
Availability	Low	Readily available

TA7 offers weight savings over Inconel 718. But workability is poor and availability is lower for titanium aluminide powder. TA7 Powder FAQs Q: How is TA7 powder produced? A: TA7 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process, and mechanical alloying followed by annealing. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics. Q: What are the main applications of TA7 powder? A: The major applications of TA7 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy to manufacture lightweight structural parts needing high temperature capability. Q: What is the typical TA7 powder size used for selective laser melting? A: For SLM process, the ideal TA7 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow and packing density. Q: Does TA7 powder require special handling precautions? A: Yes, it is highly reactive and requires careful handling under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards. Q: Where can I purchase TA7 powder suitable for aerospace parts? A: For aerospace applications needing lightweight and high strength, TA7 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.

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Titanium Based Metal Powder

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Titanium Based Metal Powder

Product	Titanium Based Metal Powder
CAS No.	7440-32-6
Appearance	Light Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	Ti
Density	4.51g/cm3
Molecular Weight	47.90g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-268/25

Titanium Based Metal Description:

Titanium Based Metal Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Titanium Based Metal Powder Related Information :

Metal Powder	Size	Quantity	Price/kg	Size	Quantity	Price/kg
TiAl6V4 gr.23	20-63μm	1KG	138	0-45μm	1KG	144
		10KG	109		10KG	124
		100KG	105		100KG	117

Overview of Ti6Al4V Powder Ti6Al4V powder, also referred to as Grade 5 titanium alloy, is one of the most popular titanium alloy powders. It contains 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium as the key alloying elements along with the remainder titanium. Spherical powder ti6al4v offers an exceptional combination of high strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and workability. Ti6Al4V Powder Properties and Characteristics

Properties	Details
Composition	Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Density	4.43 g/cc
Particle shape	Predominantly spherical
Size range	15-45 microns
Apparent density	Up to 60% of true density
Flowability	Good
Strength	High for a titanium alloy
Corrosion resistance	Excellent

Ti6Al4V is widely used across aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and consumer industries owing to its well-balanced property profile.: Ti6Al4V Powder Composition

Element	Weight %
Titanium	Balance
Aluminum	5.5-6.75%
Vanadium	3.5-4.5%
Oxygen	<0.2%
Carbon	<0.1%
Nitrogen	<0.05%
Hydrogen	<0.015%
Iron	<0.3%

Titanium forms the matrix providing strength and corrosion resistance Aluminum stabilizes alpha phase and increases strength Vanadium stabilizes beta phase and improves workability Other elements limited as impurities Ti6Al4V Powder Physical Properties

Property	Values
Density	4.43 g/cc
Melting point	1604-1660°C
Thermal conductivity	6.7 W/mK
Electrical resistivity	170 μΩ-cm
Coefficient of thermal expansion	8.4 x 10^-6 /K
Maximum service temperature	400°C

Low density compared to steels High melting point enables use at moderately elevated temperatures Low thermal conductivity requires design considerations High electrical resistivity suitable for corrosion resistant fasteners CTE lower than steels and nickel alloys These properties make Ti6Al4V well suited for many lightweight structural applications across industries. Ti6Al4V Powder Mechanical Properties

Property	Values
Tensile strength	950 – 1050 MPa
Yield strength	860 – 950 MPa
Elongation	10 – 18%
Hardness	330 – 380 HB
Modulus of elasticity	110 – 120 GPa
Fatigue strength	400 – 500 MPa

Excellent combination of high strength and reasonable ductility Strength exceeds other titanium grades like commercially pure titanium Hardness higher than unalloyed titanium Outstanding fatigue life makes it suitable for cyclic loading applications The properties make Ti6Al4V suitable for demanding applications requiring high specific strength and fatigue resistance. Ti6Al4V Powder Applications

Industry	Uses
Aerospace	Structural airframe parts, engine components
Biomedical	Orthopedic and dental implants
Automotive	Connecting rods, valves, springs
Chemical	Tanks, vessels, heat exchangers
Consumer	Sporting goods, watch cases, cellphone bodies
3D Printing	Aerospace and medical components

Some specific product applications include: Bone plates, joint replacement implants Airplane and helicopter structural components Automotive engine valves and connecting rods Chemical equipment like pipes, pumps, valves Sporting goods including golf clubs and bicycle frames Additive manufacturing of lightweight structures Ti6Al4V provides the best strength-to-weight ratio and biocompatibility for critical structural parts across these demanding sectors. Ti6Al4V Powder Applications in Metal 3D Printing Ti6Al4V powder is a widely used material for metal 3D printing due to its exceptional mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance. It is particularly well-suited for applications in the aerospace, medical, and automotive industries. Here are some of the metal 3D printing methods that can utilize Ti6Al4V powder:

Selective Laser Melting (SLM): SLM is a powder bed fusion (PBF) technique that employs a high-power laser to selectively melt and fuse fine layers of Ti6Al4V powder. This method produces high-density, high-strength parts with complex geometries.
Electron Beam Melting (EBM): EBM is another PBF technique that utilizes a focused electron beam to melt Ti6Al4V powder. It is known for its ability to produce parts with excellent surface quality and fine features.
Directed Energy Deposition (DED): DED is an additive manufacturing process that deposits material through a nozzle while simultaneously melting it with a laser or electron beam. Ti6Al4V powder can be used in DED to create large-scale, near-net-shape components.
Binder Jetting (BJ): BJ is a PBF technique that uses a liquid binder to selectively adhere Ti6Al4V powder particles together. The unbound powder is then removed, leaving a pre-formed part that is sintered to achieve full density.

Additional Considerations: The choice of 3D printing method for Ti6Al4V powder depends on the specific application requirements, such as part geometry, mechanical properties, and surface finish. Each 3D printing method has its own advantages and limitations, and it is crucial to carefully evaluate these factors before selecting the most suitable technique. Proper handling and storage of Ti6Al4V powder are essential to ensure the quality of 3D-printed parts and to minimize safety hazards. Ti6Al4V powder continues to be a valuable material for metal 3D printing, enabling the fabrication of high-performance components for various industries. As 3D printing technologies advance, the applications of Ti6Al4V powder are expected to expand even further. Ti6Al4V Powder Standards

Standard	Description
ASTM F2924	Additive manufacturing Ti6Al4V alloy
ASTM F3001	Specs for gas atomized Ti alloy powder for AM
AMS 4954	Composition limits of Ti-6Al-4V powder for additive manufacturing
ASTM B348	Specs for Ti and Ti alloy powders
ASTM F1472	Wrought Ti6Al4V alloy for surgical implants

These define: Chemical composition ranges Required mechanical properties Powder production method – inert gas atomization Impurity limits like O, N, C, Fe Particle size distribution and morphology Testing methods to verify powder quality Certified Ti6Al4V powder meeting these specifications ensures optimal properties and performance for different applications across industries. Ti6Al4V Powder Particle Sizes

Particle Size	Characteristics
15-45 microns	General purpose size range
45-100 microns	Optimized for cold spraying
5-25 microns	Finer sizes used in laser AM processes

Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish Coarser powder suits high deposition rate methods like cold spraying Size range tailored based on production method used Spherical morphology maintained across size ranges Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical for high powder packing density, flowability, and final part properties. Ti6Al4V Powder Apparent Density

Apparent Density	Details
Up to 60% of true density	For spherical powder morphology
2.6 – 3.0 g/cc	Improves with greater packing density

Higher apparent density improves powder flowability and die filling efficiency Values up to 65% are possible with optimized spherical powder High apparent density minimizes press cycle time Maximizing apparent density allows efficient automated powder pressing and sintering to full density. Ti6Al4V Powder Production Method VIGA (Vacuum Induction Inert Gas Atomization) Equipment VIGA equipment has a wide range of applications, mainly for the production of high-performance iron-based, nickel-based, cobalt-based, aluminium-based, copper-based and other advanced alloy powder materials. It is widely used in aerospace, health, tooling, automobile, machinery, electronics, new energy and other fields and also suitable for additive manufacturing (3D printing), melting deposition, laser cladding, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing and other advanced manufacturing processes.

Method	Details
Gas atomization	High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets
Vacuum arc melting	High purity input materials refined and melted in vacuum
Multiple remelts	Improves chemical homogeneity
Sieving	Classifies powder into different particle size fractions

Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean, spherical powder Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition Post-processing allows particle size distribution control Automated methods combined with stringent quality control result in reliable and consistent Ti6Al4V powder suitable for critical applications. Ti6Al4V Powder Handling and Storage

Recommendation	Reason
Avoid inhalation	Due to risk of lung tissue damage from fine particles
Use protective mask	Prevent accidental ingestion
Handle in ventilated areas	Reduce airborne particle suspension
Ensure no ignition sources	Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere
Follow anti-static protocols	Prevent fire from static discharge while handling
Store sealed containers in cool, dry area	Prevent moisture pickup and reactivity

Although Ti6Al4V powder is relatively inert, recommended precautions should be taken during handling and storage to preserve purity. Ti6Al4V Powder Inspection and Testing

Test	Details
Chemical analysis	ICP spectroscopy used to verify composition
Particle size distribution	Laser diffraction used to determine size distribution
Apparent density	Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212
Powder morphology	SEM imaging to check particle sphericity
Flow rate analysis	Using Hall flowmeter funnel
Tap density test	Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample

Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, morphology, density, and flow specifications per applicable standards. Ti6Al4V Powder Pros and Cons Advantages of Ti6Al4V Powder Excellent strength-to-weight ratio High fatigue strength and fracture toughness Outstanding corrosion resistance Good ductility and formability High biocompatibility for medical uses Cost-effective compared to other titanium alloys Limitations of Ti6Al4V Powder Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance Lower strength than some titanium alloys High reactivity requires inert processing atmosphere Difficult to machine in fully sintered state Limitations in welding the alloy Toxicity concerns about vanadium element Comparison With Ti64 and Ti Grade 2 Powders Ti6Al4V vs. Ti64 and Grade 2 Powder

Parameter	Ti6Al4V	Ti64	Ti Grade 2
Aluminum	6%	6%	–
Vanadium	4%	4%	–
Strength	950-1050 MPa	950-1050 MPa	420-550 MPa
Ductility	10-18%	10-18%	15-30%
Cost	Moderate	Moderate	Low
Uses	Aerospace, medical	Aerospace, automotive	Industrial, consumer

Ti6Al4V and Ti64 have virtually identical properties Grade 2 Ti provides better ductility but lower strength Ti6Al4V preferred for critical structural parts needing high strength Ti6Al4V Powder FAQs Q: What are the main applications of Ti6Al4V powder? A: The main applications include aerospace structural components, biomedical implants like hip and knee joints, automotive parts like valves and connecting rods, chemical process equipment, and consumer products like sports equipment and watch cases. Q: Why is Ti6Al4V the most popular titanium alloy? A: Ti6Al4V provides the best all-round combination of high strength, low density, fracture toughness, corrosion resistance, bio-compatibility, weldability, and moderate cost. Q: What precautions should be taken when working with Ti6Al4V powder? A: Recommended precautions include using protective gear, handling in inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, controlling static charges, using non-sparking tools, and storing sealed containers in a cool, dry place. Q: How does vanadium affect the properties of Ti6Al4V alloy? A: Vanadium acts as a beta stabilizer which improves workability. It also contributes to precipitation hardening which imparts strength and high temperature creep resistance to the alloy.

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Tungsten Powder

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Tungsten Powder

Product	Tungsten Powder
CAS No.	7440-33-7
Appearance	Matellic Gray to Dark Gray Powder
Purity	≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available)
APS	1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range.
Ingredient	W
Density	19.3g/cm3
Molecular Weight	183.84g/mol
Product Codes	NCZ-DCY-275/25

Tungsten Description:

Tungsten Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing

Tungsten Powder Related Information :

No	Name	Chemical Composition(wt%)
1	18Ni300	Ni17-19, Mo4.5-5.2, Co8.5-9.5, Ti0.6-0.8, Al0.05-0.15，Fe(Bal.)
2	Hastelloy Alloy	Fe17-20, Cr20.5-23, Mo8-10, W0.2-1, Co0.5-2.5, C0.05-0.15, Ni (Bal.)
3	AlSi10Mg	Si9-11，Mg0.2-0.45，Al(Bal.)
4	CoCrW	Cr26.5-29, W7-9, Si1.2-1.9, Co (Bal.)
5	Co28Cr6Mo	Cr27-29, Mo5-7, Co (Bal.)
6	Spherical Ti Powder	Ti≥99.9
7	TC4	Al5.5-6.8, V3.5-4.5, Ti (Bal.)
8	TA15	Al5.5-7.1, V0.8-2.5, Mo0.8-2，Zr1.5-2.5, Al (Bal.)
9	316L	Cr16.00-18.00, Ni10.00-14.00, Mo2.00-3.00, Fe (Bal.)
10	S136	Cr12.0-14.0, Si0.8-1.0, V0.15-0.4, C0.2-0.45, Fe (Bal.)
11	In625	Cr20-23Mo8-10, Nb 3.15-4.15, Co≤1, Fe≤1, Ni (bal.)
12	In718	Cr17-21, Mo2.8-3.3, Nb 4.75-5.5, Co≤1, Ni50-51, Fe (Bal.)
13	Spherica WC	C3.7-4.2, W (Bal.)
14	Spherical Cr Powder	Cr≥99.9
15	Spherica Mo Powder	Mo≥99.9
16	Spherica Ta Powder	Ta≥99.9
17	Spherica W Powder	W≥99.9

Application 3D Printing; Injection molding(MIM); Powder metallurgy(PM); Spraying coating(SP) etc..

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