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Inconel 625 Powder
Inconel 625 Powder
| Product | Inconel 625 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray or Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCr22Mo9Nb |
| Density | 8.44g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-234/25 |
Inconel 625 Description:
Inconel 625 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Inconel 625 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Inconel 625 powder
Inconel 625 powder is a Mo-Nb reinforced nickel-based high-temperature alloy.
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 625 | 0-20μm | 1KG | $59 | 20-63μm | 1KG | $98.30 |
| 10KG | $39 | 10KG | $69.10 | |||
| 100KG | $34 | 100KG | $64.50 |
GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder is an alloy powder used for metal additive manufacturing processes like selective laser sintering (SLS) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). It is a nickel-based superalloy that offers high strength, corrosion resistance, and excellent high-temperature properties.
GH3625 is designed specifically for additive manufacturing to produce complex, dense parts with exceptional mechanical properties comparable to wrought materials. It enables the production of lightweight components with complex geometries for aerospace, automotive, medical, and industrial applications.
This guide provides a detailed overview of GH3625 powder covering its composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, advantages, and limitations. Comparisons are made to other common alloys like Inconel 718 and Stellite 21 to highlight the performance and suitability of GH3625 for different uses. An FAQ section addresses key questions about tGH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Composition
GH3625 has a complex chemical composition designed to provide a combination of high strength, resistance to thermal fatigue, oxidation, and corrosion resistance. Here is an overview of its composition:
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel | Balance |
| Chromium | 15-17% |
| Cobalt | 10% |
| Molybdenum | 8-10% |
| Tantalum | 5-6% |
| Aluminum | 1.2-1.7% |
| Titanium | 0.5-1.2% |
| Boron | 0.01% |
Nickel forms the base of this superalloy providing ductility and toughness. Elements like chromium, cobalt, and molybdenum contribute to high temperature strength through solid solution strengthening.
Tantalum provides solid solution strengthening and forms carbide particles for precipitation hardening. Aluminum and titanium form the gamma prime phase Ni3(Al,Ti) to give excellent high temperature mechanical properties. Boron enhances grain boundary strength.
The balanced composition gives GH3625 powder excellent weldability compared to precipitation hardening stainless steels. It can be easily post-processed through hot isostatic pressing (HIP), heat treatment, and machining.
GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Properties
GH3625 powder has the following physical and mechanical properties that make it suitable for demanding applications:
GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Properties
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.1-8.5 g/cc |
| Melting Point | 1260-1335°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11-12.5 W/mK |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 12.5-13.5 x 10<sup>-6</sup>/K |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 156-186 GPa |
| Poission’s Ratio | 0.29-0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 1050-1280 MPa |
| Yield Strength (0.2% offset) | 860-1050 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-15% |
| Hardness | 32-38 HRC |
The high melting point, thermal conductivity, and low coefficient of thermal expansion enable good dimensional stability under high temperature service environments up to 1000°C for limited periods.
The alloy has excellent tensile and yield strength comparable to wrought materials along with good ductility and fracture toughness. It exhibits high hardness, resistance to wear, galling, and abrasion.
The properties allow GH3625 to outperform stainless steels, cobalt alloys, and even rival precipitation hardening nickel superalloys in high temperature strength. It also offers better weldability than Inconel 718.
GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Applications
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, combustor parts, nozzle guide vanes |
| Automotive | Turbocharger wheels, manifolds, valves |
| Oil and Gas | Wellhead parts, downhole tools, valves |
| Power Generation | Heat exchangers, burner components |
| Chemical Processing | Pump impellers, valves, reaction vessels |
| Medical | Dental implants, prosthetics, surgical instruments |
The ability to 3D print complex geometries allows consolidating multiple parts into single components and lightweight lattice structures. This enables faster printing of single-piece components versus assembling multiple sections.
GH3625 is used to print blades, impellers, plates, discs, tubes with conformal cooling channels, and other mission-critical components working under high pressures and temperatures.
GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Specifications
GH3625 powder for AM processes is available in different size distributions, shapes, and formulations from various powder manufacturers.
GH3625 Powder Types
| Specification | Details |
| Particle Size Distribution | 15-45 μm, 15-53 μm, 53-150 μm |
| Particle Shape | Spherical, satellite, polyhedral |
| Alloy Modifications | With B, C, Zr, Nb, Ta |
| Manufacturing Method | Gas atomization, plasma atomization |
Gas atomization and plasma atomization produce spherical powders optimal for SLS/DMLS processes. Satellite powders have higher tap density and improve powder flowability.
Smaller 15-45 μm powders provide high resolution and surface finish while larger 53-150 μm allow faster build speeds. Different alloying additions like boron, carbon, zirconium, niobium, and tantalum are used to tailor material properties.
GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM F3056 | Standard specification for additive manufacturing nickel alloy |
| AMS7016 | Nickel alloy powder for high temperature service |
| ASME B46.1 | Surface texture requirements |
GH3625 powder is qualified based on composition limits, particle size distribution, morphology, flowability, apparent density, and microstructure per ASTM F3056. Additional testing as per application standards is requireGH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder Pros and Cons
GH3625 has the following advantages that make it a popular choice:
GH3625 Pros
Excellent strength and hardness up to 1000°C
Good corrosion and oxidation resistance
Weldable for post-processing
Higher ductility than Inconel 718
Can be age hardened by heat treatment
Complex geometries enabled by AM
Faster and cheaper than castings
Reduces part count through consolidation
GH3625 Cons
More expensive than stainless steels
Lower strength than Inconel 718 above 550°C
Susceptible to strain-age cracking
Requires hot isostatic pressing (HIP)
Difficult to machine – requires specialist tools
Limited supplier data on long term performance
Proper selection of AM process parameters and post-processing mitigates some of the limitations of GH3625 powder.
Comparison of GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder with Inconel 718 and Stellite 21
GH3625 occupies a niche between Inconel 718 and Stellite 21 in terms of properties and cost:
Alloy Comparison
| Property | GH3625 | Inconel 718 | Stellite 21 |
| Cost | Medium | High | Low |
| Density | High | Medium | High |
| Strength | Medium | Very High | Medium |
| Hardness | High | Medium | Very High |
| Wear Resistance | Medium | Low | Very High |
| Corrosion Resistance | Medium | High | Medium |
| Oxidation Resistance | Medium | High | Medium |
| Thermal Stability | Up to 1000°C | Up to 700°C | Up to 900°C |
| Weldability | Good | Poor | Medium |
| Manufacturability | Medium | Difficult | Easy |
GH3625 matches or exceeds the performance of Stellite 21 cobalt alloys in wear and corrosion resistance but at lower cost. It approaches the strength of Inconel 718 up to 550°C and offers better weldability and manufacturability.
This makes it a cost-effective alternative for many applications requiring performance between these standard alloys. The ability to 3D print complex geometries also gives it an edge.
GH3625 powder Inconel 625 powder – FAQs
Q: What is GH3625 powder?
A: GH3625 is a nickel-based superalloy powder specifically designed for additive manufacturing processes like selective laser sintering (SLS) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS). It provides an excellent combination of high temperature strength, hardness, wear and corrosion resistance.
Q: What is GH3625 powder used for?
A: GH3625 powder is used to 3D print critical components like turbine blades, manifolds, impellers, heat exchangers that require high mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and thermal resistance up to 1000°C. It finds applications across aerospace, automotive, energy, chemical processing, and medical industries.
Q: What metal 3D printing processes use GH3625 powder?
A: Selective laser sintering (SLS) and direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) are powder bed fusion 3D printing processes commonly used with GH3625 powder. Binder jetting is also suitable for GH3625.
Q: What are the material properties of GH3625?
A: GH3625 has excellent tensile strength 1050-1280 MPa, yield strength 860-1050 MPa, and hardness 32-38 HRC similar to wrought materials. It has good ductility of 8-15% elongation and high resistance to wear, galling, abrasion, and corrosion. Thermal properties allow use up to 1000°C.
Q: Does GH3625 powder require heat treatment?
A: Yes, GH3625 parts printed using SLS/DMLS require hot isostatic pressing (HIP) followed by heat treatment to achieve optimal mechanical properties, material consolidation, and microstructure. HIP helps close internal pores and voids.
Q: Is GH3625 weldable?
A: GH3625 is designed to have excellent weldability compared to precipitation hardening stainless steels and Inconel 718. This allows repairing and joining AM GH3625 parts through welding. Stress relieving may be required after welding to prevent cracking.
Q: Is GH3625 machinable?
A: GH3625 is difficult to machine compared to stainless steel and requires high-speed machining with specialist carbide tools. Tool wear is higher so optimal feeds, speeds, and tool paths are necessary.
Q: How much does GH3625 powder cost?
A: GH3625 typically costs between $90-250 per kg based on order size, particle size distribution, manufacturing method, and additional testing/qualification requirements. It is more expensive than stainless steel powders but lower cost than Inconel 718.
Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 Powder
| Product | Inconel 718 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ne-Fe-Cr |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-202/25 |
Inconel 718 Description:
Inconel 718 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Inconel 718 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best in718 powder inconel 718 powder for metal 3D printing
inconel 718 powder price list
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| Inconel 718 powder | 0-20μm | 1KG | 60.9 | 53-105μm | 1KG | 59 |
| 10KG | 39.8 | 10KG | 38 | |||
| 100KG | 34.5 | 100KG | 33 |
inconel 718 powder Composition and Characteristics
Inconel 718 powder is an alloy primarily composed of nickel (Ni), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and niobium (Nb). Its specific composition varies slightly depending on the manufacturer and application requirements. The table below highlights the typical composition and characteristics of Inconel 718 powder:
| Property | Value |
| Nickel (Ni) | 50-55% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 17-21% |
| Iron (Fe) | 17-21% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 4.75-5.5% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.8-3.3% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.65-1.15% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 0.2-0.8% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.08% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.35% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.35% max |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.015% max |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.015% max |
inconel 718 powder Applications
Inconel 718 powder finds applications in various industries due to its unique properties. Some of its key applications include:
| Industry | Applications |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, engine components, structural parts |
| Energy | Gas turbine components, heat exchangers, pressure vessels |
| Medical | Surgical instruments, implants, dental prosthetics |
| Automotive | High-performance engine components, exhaust systems |
| Defense | Armor, weapons, aerospace components |
Specifications, Sizes, and Grades
Inconel 718 powder is available in various specifications, sizes, and grades to meet specific application requirements. The table below provides an overview of these parameters:
| Parameter | Details |
| Specifications | ASTM B163, AMS 5848, ISO 2076 |
| Sizes | 15-150 microns (typical) |
| Grades | Inconel 718, Inconel 718Plus |
in718 powder Pros and Cons
Like any material, Inconel 718 powder has its advantages and disadvantages. The table below summarizes the pros and cons:
| Pros | Cons |
| High strength and hardness | Expensive compared to other alloys |
| Excellent corrosion resistance | Difficult to machine |
| High-temperature capabilities | Requires specialized welding techniques |
| Good weldability and formability | Can be susceptible to stress corrosion cracking |
IN718 powder Specific Metal Powder Models
Various metal powder models of Inconel 718 are available in the market. Some of the notable models include:
Met3DP Inconel 718: Optimized for LPBF and EBPBF processes, offering high density and excellent mechanical properties.
Praxair Incoloy 718: Designed for LPBF applications, known for its fine particle size and consistent flowability.
Carpenter Technology Carpenter 718: Suitable for both LPBF and EBPBF, providing high strength and corrosion resistance.
ATI 718Plus: Developed for LPBF, featuring improved strength and ductility compared to standard Inconel 718.
Sandvik Osprey 718: Produced using the Osprey process, resulting in spherical particles with high flowability and packing density.
Höganäs AM 718: Optimized for LPBF, offering high density and excellent mechanical properties.
LPW Technology LPW 718: Specifically designed for LPBF, known for its consistent particle size and low oxygen content.
Arcam AB Arcam 718: Suitable for EBPBF, offering high density and fine particle size.
Renishaw RenAM 718: Developed for LPBF, providing high strength and corrosion resistance.
EOS GmbH EOS 718: Optimized for LPBF, known for its high density and excellent surface finish.
FAQ
Q: What is the difference between Inconel 718 powder and other nickel-based alloys?
A: Inconel 718 powder is known for its exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperature capabilities compared to other nickel-based alloys. It contains a higher percentage of chromium, which contributes to its enhanced corrosion resistance.
Q: How is Inconel 718 powder used in additive manufacturing?
A: Inconel 718 powder is used in LPBF and EBPBF processes. In LPBF, a laser beam selectively melts the powder particles to create the desired shape, while in EBPBF, an electron beam is used for melting.
Q: What are the advantages of using Inconel 718 powder in AM?
A: Using Inconel 718 powder in AM offers advantages such as design flexibility, reduced lead times, and the ability to create complex geometries. It also allows for the production of lightweight components with high strength and durability.
Q: What are the future trends in Inconel 718 powder technology?
A: Research and development efforts are focused on improving the powder’s flowability, packing density, and mechanical properties. Additionally, there is a growing interest in developing new alloys based on Inconel 718 with enhanced performance characteristics.
Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 Powder
| Product | Inconel 718 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ne-Fe-Cr |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-123/25 |
Inconel 718 Description:
Inconel 718 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Inconel 718 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best inconel 718 powder for 3D printing
Inconel 718 powder (IN718) is a well-known nickel-based superalloy powder that is extensively used in high-value-added engineering applications such as jet engines in aerospace and steam generators in nuclear power plants, as well as in the defense and marine sectors.
Overview of Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 is a precipitation hardenable nickel-based superalloy powder widely used for additive manufacturing across aerospace, oil & gas, power generation and automotive industries. This article provides a detailed guide to Inconel 718 powder.
Key aspects covered include composition, properties, AM print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection methods, comparisons to alternatives, pros and cons, and FAQs. Tables are used to present information in an easy-to-reference format.
Composition of Inconel 718 Powder
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Nickel | 50 – 55 | Principal matrix element |
| Chromium | 17 – 21 | Oxidation resistance |
| Iron | Balance | Solid solution strengthener |
| Niobium | 4.75 – 5.5 | Precipitation hardening |
| Molybdenum | 2.8 – 3.3 | Solid solution strengthening |
| Titanium | 0.65 – 1.15 | Carbide former |
| Aluminum | 0.2 – 0.8 | Precipitation hardening |
| Carbon | 0.08 max | Carbide former |
Trace amounts of cobalt, boron, copper and magnesium are also added to enhance properties.
Properties of Inconel 718 Powder
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Tensile strength 1050 – 1350 MPa |
| Phase stability | Retains strength after prolonged use up to 700°C |
| Corrosion resistance | Resistant to aqueous corrosion and oxidation |
| Weldability | Readily weldable with matching filler |
| Fabricability | Easy to form and machine |
| Creep resistance | High stress rupture strength at high temperatures |
Typical parameters for printing Inconel 718 powder include:
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 20 – 50 μm | Balance speed and resolution |
| Laser power | 195 – 350 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 700 – 1300 mm/s | Density versus build rate |
| Hatch spacing | 80 – 160 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1120°C, 100 MPa, 3h | Eliminate internal voids |
The parameters depend on factors like build geometry, temperature management and post-processing needs.
Applications of 3D Printed Inconel 718 Parts
Inconel 718 parts made by AM are used in:
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, disks, hot section parts |
| Oil & gas | Downhole tools, valves, pumps |
| Power generation | Combustion cans, transition ducts |
| Automotive | Turbocharger wheels, exhaust valves |
| Medical | Orthopedic implants, surgical tools |
Benefits over wrought parts include complex geometries and reduced buy-to-fly ratios.
Specifications of Inconel 718 Powder for AM
Inconel 718 powder must meet the following specifications for 3D printing:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 10 – 45 μm |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <100 ppm |
Handling and Storage of Inconel 718 Powder
As a reactive material, Inconel 718 powder requires controlled handling:
Store sealed containers in a cool, dry inert atmosphere
Prevent exposure to moisture, air, temperature extremes
Use properly grounded equipment during transfer
Avoid dust accumulation and ignition sources
Local exhaust ventilation recommended
Follow applicable safety guidelines
Correct storage/handling prevents composition changes or hazards.
Inspection and Testing of Inconel 718 Powder
Inconel 718 powder batches are validated using:
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per ASTM standards ensures batch-to-batch quality consistency.
Comparing Inconel 718 to Alternative Superalloy Powders
Inconel 718 compares with other alloys as:
| Alloy | Cost | Printability | Weldability | Strength |
| Inconel 718 | Low | Good | Excellent | Medium |
| Inconel 625 | Medium | Excellent | Excellent | Low |
| Inconel 939 | Very High | Fair | Limited | Excellent |
| Haynes 282 | High | Good | Limited | Excellent |
For balanced properties at lower cost, Inconel 718 supersedes other Ni superalloys for many applications.
Pros and Cons of Inconel 718 Powder for AM
| Pros | Cons |
| Proven material credentials in AM | Lower high temperature strength than some alloys |
| Excellent weldability and machinability | Susceptible to solidification cracking during printing |
| Readily printed into complex shapes | Requires controlled atmosphere handling |
| Cost advantage over exotic superalloys | Significant post-processing often required |
| Available from range of suppliers | Relatively low hardness after printing |
Inconel 718 enables high performance AM at a reasonable cost.
Frequently Asked Questions about Inconel 718 Powder
Q: What particle size range works best for printing Inconel 718 alloy?
A: A range of 15-45 microns provides the optimum combination of flowability, high resolution, and high density parts.
Q: What post processing is typically required for Inconel 718 AM parts?
A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, and machining are commonly needed to eliminate voids, optimize properties, and achieve tolerances.
Q: Is Inconel 718 easier to 3D print than other Ni superalloys?
A: Yes, its excellent weldability and lower cracking susceptibility make Inconel 718 one of the easier Ni-based superalloys to process by AM.
Q: What industries use Inconel 718 alloy for metal 3D printing?
A: Aerospace, oil & gas, power generation, automotive, and medical sectors are major applications benefiting from additively manufactured Inconel 718.
Q: Does Inconel 718 require supports when 3D printing?
A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridged sections to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.
Q: What defects can occur when printing Inconel 718 powder?
A: Potential defects are cracking, porosity, distortion, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented with optimized parameters.
Q: What hardness can be expected with Inconel 718 AM components?
A: Hardness after printing is typically 30-35 HRC. Post-processes like aging can increase it to 40-50 HRC for higher wear resistance.
Q: What accuracy can be obtained with Inconel 718 printed parts?
A: Comparable dimensional tolerances and surface finishes to CNC machined components can be achieved after post-processing.
Q: Is hot isostatic pressing mandatory for Inconel 718 3D printed parts?
A: HIP eliminates internal voids and improves fatigue life. It may not be required for non-critical applications.
Q: What alloy powder has properties closest to Inconel 718 for AM?
A: Inconel 625 has comparable corrosion resistance and weldability to 718 but lower strength. Inconel 939 trades weldability for higher strength.
K465 Alloy Powder
K465 Alloy Powder
| Product | K465 Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Black to Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | NiCrMoCo |
| Density | 8.1-8.3g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 58.69g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-242/25 |
K465 Alloy Description:
K465 Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
K465 Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
K465 Alloy Powder
K465 alloy powder is a nickel-based superalloy that offers high strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures. It is widely used in aerospace, power generation, and chemical processing industries.
K465 Alloy Powder: Composition, Properties, Applications, and Specifications
K465 has become a popular choice for aerospace, power generation, and chemical processing industries where components are subjected to high temperatures or aggressive environments. It allows complex geometries to be 3D printed for optimal performance.
This article provides detailed information on the composition, properties, applications, specifications, availability, processing, and comparisons of K465 superalloy powder for additive manufacturing.
K465 Alloy Powder Composition
The nominal composition of K465 nickel-based superalloy powder is given below:
| Element | Weight % |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 15 – 17% |
| Cobalt (Co) | 9 – 10% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 3% |
| Tantalum (Ta) | 4.5 – 5.5% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 5 – 6% |
| Titanium (Ti) | 0.5 – 1% |
| Boron (B) | 0.01% max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.03% max |
| Zirconium (Zr) | 0.01% max |
| Niobium (Nb) | 1% max |
Nickel forms the base of the alloy and provides a face-centered cubic matrix for high temperature strength. Elements like chromium, cobalt, and molybdenum contribute to solid solution strengthening and enable precipitation hardening.
Aluminum and titanium are added to form gamma prime precipitates Ni3(Al,Ti) to provide hardness and creep resistance up to 700°C. Tantalum provides solid solution strengthening and forms carbides for grain structure control. Boron facilitates precipitation of complex carbides.
The balanced composition of K465 nickel superalloy powder results in a combination of strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, and weldability required for high performance additive manufactured components. The optimized levels of alloying elements can be tailored based on final part requirements.
K465 Alloy Powder Properties
K465 superalloy powder processed via laser powder bed fusion or electron beam melting exhibits the following properties in as-built and heat treated states:
| Property | As-Built Condition | After Heat Treatment |
| Tensile Strength | 1050 – 1250 MPa | 1150 – 1350 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 750 – 950 MPa | 1000 – 1200 MPa |
| Elongation | 10 – 25% | 8 – 15% |
| Hardness | 35 – 45 HRC | 42 – 48 HRC |
High strength levels comparable to cast and wrought Ni-based superalloys
Ductility retained after heat treatment allows some forming/forging
Precipitation hardening by gamma prime phase after solution treatment
Physical Properties
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.1 – 8.3 g/cc |
| Melting Point | 1260 – 1350°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11 – 16 W/m-K |
| Thermal Expansion Coefficient | 12 – 16 x 10<sup>-6</sup> /K |
High Temperature Properties
| Property | Value |
| Service Temperature | Up to 700°C |
| Oxidation Resistance | Good up to 850°C |
| Phase Stability | Retains strength up to 70% of melting point |
| Creep Rupture Strength | 140 MPa at 700°C for 1000 hours |
Retains over half its strength at maximum service temperature
Resists oxidation and hot corrosion in gas turbine environments
Excellent creep rupture strength under load at high temperature
Other Notable Properties
Weldable using conventional fusion welding methods
Good surface finish and dimensional accuracy in AM builds
Customizable with different heat treatments
High thermal fatigue and crack growth resistance
The balanced set of mechanical, physical, and thermal properties make K465 suitable for extreme environments faced in aerospace engines, power generation systems, and chemical processing equipment. The properties can be fine-tuned based on application requirements.
K465 Alloy Powder Applications
The major applications of additive manufactured K465 superalloy parts include:
Aerospace:
Combustor liners, augmentors, flame holders in jet engines
Structural brackets, frames, housings, fittings
Hot section components like turbine blades and vanes
Rocket propulsion systems and spacecraft engines
Power Generation:
Heat exchangers, piping, valves, manifolds in boilers and heat recovery systems
Gas turbine hot gas path components like nozzles, shrouds
Solar power receivers and collectors
Automotive:
Turbocharger wheels and housings
Exhaust system manifolds and components
Chemical Processing:
Reformer tubes, reaction vessels, heat exchanger components
Piping, valves, pumps for corrosive chemicals
Tooling like mandrels, fixtures for composite parts
Benefits:
Withstands sustained use at over 700°C lower density than competing alloys
Oxidation and corrosion resistance in hot gas environments
Reduces component weight compared to cast nickel alloys
Enables complex optimized geometries not possible with casting
Consolidates multiple parts into one printed component
Saves material waste relative to subtractive methods
Shorter lead times compared to traditional processing
K465 is frequently used as substitute for heavier, costlier superalloys in aerospace engines and land-based power systems. The alloy powder can be tailored to meet requirements in extreme temperature, pressure, and corrosive service conditions.
K465 Alloy Powder Specifications
K465 alloy powder for AM processes is supplied by various manufacturers to the following nominal specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size distribution | 15 – 53 microns |
| Oxygen content | 0.05% max |
| Nitrogen content | 0.05% max |
| Morphology | Spheroidal |
| Apparent density | 4.0 – 4.5 g/cc |
| Tap density | 4.5 – 5.0 g/cc |
| Flow rate | 15 – 25 s/50g |
Powder particle size distribution optimized for AM processes
High powder flowability ensures uniform layer spreading
Low oxygen content minimizes risk of defects in builds
Spherical morphology provides good packing and powder bed density
Additional Requirements:
Powder should be handled in an inert atmosphere to prevent contamination
Moisture content must be kept below 0.1 wt% for good powder flow
Temporary storage life up to 1 year in sealed containers with argon
Open containers to be used within 1 week to avoid degradation
Meeting powder specifications in terms of size, shape, chemistry, and handling is critical to achieving high density AM parts with expected mechanical properties.
K465 Alloy Powder Processing
Parameter Ranges for AM Processes:
| Process | Preheating Temp | Layer Thickness | Laser Power | Scan Speed | Hatch Spacing |
| DMLS | 150 – 180°C | 20 – 60 μm | 195 – 250 W | 600 – 1200 mm/s | 0.08 – 0.12 mm |
| EBM | 1000 – 1100°C | 50 – 200 μm | 5 – 25 mA | 50 – 200 mm/s | 0.1 – 0.2 mm |
DMLS = Direct metal laser sintering
EBM = Electron beam melting
A wider range of parameters allows flexibility to optimize for surface finish, build time, or mechanical properties
Preheating reduces residual stresses; higher for EBM due to higher temperatures
Slower scan speeds improve density but prolong build time
Fine hatch spacing reduces porosity but requires more scan passes
Post-Processing:
Removal of parts from build plate using EDM wire cutting
Removal of residual powder via glass bead blasting
Stress relief heat treatment at 870°C for 1 hour
HIP treatment at 1160°C under 100 MPa pressure for 4 hours
Age hardening heat treatment at 760°C for 10 hours
Benefits of Post-Processing:
HIP closes internal voids and minimizes porosity
Heat treatments relieve residual stress and achieve optimal hardness
Yields close to 100% dense parts with mechanical properties equivalent to cast and wrought
Additional hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and heat treatments can further enhance properties
Parameter selection, support structures, build orientation, post-processing steps are all optimizable based on AM technology used and properties required.
How K465 Compares with Other Superalloy Powders
K465 vs Inconel 718
| Alloy | K465 | Inconel 718 |
| Density | Higher | Lower |
| Tensile Strength | Similar | Similar |
| Service Temperature | 100°C higher | Up to 650°C |
| Cost | 2X more expensive | More economical |
K465 chosen for higher temperature capability where cost increase is justified
Inconel 718 more economical for lower temperature applications
K465 vs Haynes 282
| Alloy | K465 | Haynes 282 |
| Processability | Better | More difficult |
| Thermal conductivity | Higher | Lower |
| Service temperature | Similar | Similar |
| Cost | Similar | Similar |
K465 easier to laser print and post-process without cracking
Haynes 282 more prone to solidification cracks during builds
K465 vs CM 247 LC
| Alloy | K465 | CM 247 LC |
| Density | Lower | Higher |
| Strength | Similar | Similar |
| Ductility | Higher | Lower |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
K465 has better combinaton of strength and ductility
Lower cost alloy alternative to CM 247 LC
K465 vs Inconel 625
| Alloy | K465 | Inconel 625 |
| Service Temperature | Higher | Up to 700°C |
| Corrosion Resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Availability | More limited | Readily available |
Inconel 625 chosen where corrosion resistance trumps high temperature capability
K465 preferred for jet engine parts seeing extreme temperatures
Understanding where K465 excels or falls short compared to alternatives aids material selection for AM components. The alloy can be tailored to shift the balance between cost, availability, processability, and properties.
K465 Alloy Powder – Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What pre-processing steps are required for K465 powder?
A: K465 powder needs to be dried for 1-4 hours at 100-150°C to remove moisture absorbed during shipping and storage. Sieving between 20-63 microns will eliminate large particles that can cause recoater issues.
Q: Does K465 require hot isostatic pressing (HIP) post-processing?
A: HIP is recommended but not mandatory for K465. It helps close internal voids and achieve maximum density and mechanical properties. HIP at 1160°C under 100 MPa for 4 hours is typical.
Q: What heat treatments can be used to tailor K465 properties?
A: Solution treatment at 1150°C plus single or double aging between 700-850°C is used to optimize strength and ductility. Rapid cooling after solution treatment enhances properties.
Q: Is K465 superalloy weldable for repair purposes?
A: Yes, K465 can be welded using ER NiCrMo-10 filler metal. Solution treatment at 1175°C and aging at 845°C is required after welding to restore properties.
Q: What manufacturing defects can occur with K465 builds?
A: Lack of fusion porosity, cracking between layers, delamination, and distortion are potential defects requiring parameter optimization. Lower preheat and faster scan speeds increase risk.
Q: What finishing methods can be used on additively manufactured K465 parts?
A: Machining, shot peening, chemical etching, and electropolishing allow surface roughness improvement. This facilitates NDE inspection and improves fatigue life.
Q: Does K465 alloy powder require special storage precautions?
A: K465 powder rapidly absorbs moisture, so storage in sealed argon purged containers is required. Use within 1 week of opening container to prevent degradation.
Q: What safety precautions are needed when handling K465 powder?
A: K465 powder is not flammable but may cause skin/eye irritation. Use protective gloves, clothing, face shields. Avoid inhalation and install proper ventilation.
M2 Powder
M2 Powder
| Product | M2 Powder |
| CAS No. | 6885-57-0 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Fe-C-Cr-Mo-W-V |
| Density | 8.05g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-243/25 |
M2 Description:
M2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
M2 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
M2 Powder
M2 is a high-speed steel powder characterized by its high hardness and wear resistance along with good toughness and compressive strength. It is widely used in metal additive manufacturing to produce durable tooling for cutting, forming and stamping applications.
Composition of M2 Powder
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Tungsten | 6.0 – 6.8 | Hardness, wear resistance |
| Molybdenum | 4.8 – 5.5 | Toughness, strength |
| Chromium | 3.8 – 4.5 | Hardening, wear resistance |
| Vanadium | 1.9 – 2.2 | Hardening, wear resistance |
| Carbon | 0.78 – 0.88 | Hardening |
| Manganese | 0.15 – 0.45 | Hardening |
| Silicon | 0.15 – 0.45 | Deoxidizer |
The high tungsten, molybdenum and chromium content impart excellent hardness and wear resistance.
Properties of M2 Powder
| Property | Description |
| Hardness | 64 – 66 HRC when heat treated |
| Wear resistance | Excellent abrasion and erosion resistance |
| Toughness | Higher than tungsten carbide grades |
| Compressive strength | Up to 300 ksi |
| Heat resistance | Can be used up to 600°C |
| Corrosion resistance | Better than plain carbon steels |
The properties make M2 suitable for durable cutting, stamping and forming tooling.
AM Process Parameters for M2 Powder
Typical parameters for printing M2 powder include:
| Parameter | Typical value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 20-50 μm | Resolution versus build speed |
| Laser power | 250-500 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 400-1200 mm/s | Density versus production rate |
| Hatch spacing | 80-120 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Support structure | Minimal | Easy removal |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 1160°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs | Eliminate porosity |
Parameters tailored for density, microstructure, build rate and post-processing requirements.
Applications of 3D Printed M2 Tooling
AM fabricated M2 components are used for:
| Industry | Tooling applications |
| Automotive | Stamping dies, forming tools, fixtures |
| Aerospace | Jigs, fixtures, trim tools |
| Appliances | Punches, blanking dies, bending dies |
| Consumer goods | Injection molds, stamping dies |
| Medical | Cutting tools, rasps, drill guides |
Benefits over traditionally processed M2 tooling include complexity, lead time and cost reduction.
Specifications of M2 Powder for AM
M2 powder must meet strict specifications:
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | > 4 g/cc |
| Tap density | > 6 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | > 23 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.9% |
| Oxygen content | <300 ppm |
Custom size distributions and controlled moisture levels available.
Handling and Storage of M2 Powder
As a reactive material, careful M2 powder handling is essential:
Store sealed containers away from moisture, sparks, ignition sources
Use inert gas padding during transfer and storage
Ground equipment to dissipate static charges
Avoid dust accumulation through extraction systems
Follow applicable safety precautions
Proper techniques ensure optimal powder condition.
Inspection and Testing of M2 Powder
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry and composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
Testing per ASTM standards verifies powder quality and batch consistency.
Comparing M2 to Alternative Tool Steel Powders
M2 compares to other tool steel alloys as:
| Alloy | Wear Resistance | Toughness | Cost | Ease of Processing |
| M2 | Excellent | Good | Medium | Fair |
| H13 | Good | Excellent | Low | Excellent |
| S7 | Excellent | Fair | High | Difficult |
| 420 stainless | Poor | Excellent | Low | Excellent |
With its balanced properties, M2 supersedes alternatives for many wear-resistant tooling applications.
Pros and Cons of M2 Powder for Metal AM
| Pros | Cons |
| Excellent hardness and wear resistance | Lower toughness than cold work tool steels |
| Good heat resistance and thermal stability | Required post-processing like HIP and heat treatment |
| Established credentials for metal AM | Controlled atmosphere storage required |
| Cost advantage over exotic tool steels | Difficult to machine after printing |
| Properties match conventional M2 | Limited corrosion resistance |
M2 enables high wear resistance additive tooling, though not suitable for highly corrosive environments.
Frequently Asked Questions about M2 Powder
Q: What particle size range works best for printing M2 powder?
A: A typical range is 15-45 microns. It provides optimal powder flowability combined with high resolution and dense parts.
Q: What post-processing methods are used for M2 AM parts?
A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, surface grinding/EDM, and shot peening are typically used to eliminate voids, harden, and finish parts.
Q: Which metal 3D printing process is ideal for M2 alloy?
A: M2 can be effectively printed using selective laser melting (SLM), direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) and electron beam melting (EBM) processes.
Q: What accuracy and surface finish can be expected for M2 printed parts?
A: Post-processed M2 components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined M2 tooling.
Q: What industries use additively manufactured M2 tooling components?
A: Automotive, aerospace, medical, consumer goods, appliances, and industrial sectors benefit from 3D printed M2 tooling.
Q: What is the key difference between M2 and M4 grades of high speed steel?
A: M4 has slightly lower vanadium and molybdenum content leading to a better combination of wear resistance and toughness compared to M2.
Q: Does M2 require support structures when 3D printing?
A: Minimal supports are recommended on overhangs and bridges to prevent deformation and allow easy removal after printing.
Q: What density can be expected with optimized M2 3D printed parts?
A: Density above 99% is achievable for M2 using ideal parameters tailored specifically for this alloy.
Q: What defects can occur when printing M2 powder?
A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be prevented through optimized parameters.
Q: Is HIP required for all M2 AM tooling components?
A: While highly recommended, HIP may not be absolutely necessary for non-critical tooling applications. Heat treatment alone may suffice.
Molybdenum Powder
Molybdenum Powder
| Product | Molybdenum Powder |
| CAS No. | 6885-57-0 |
| Appearance | Dark Gray or Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Mo |
| Density | 10.22g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 95.95g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-244/25 |
Molybdenum Description:
Molybdenum Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Molybdenum Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Molybdenum Powder
Molybdenum powder is a refractory metal powder made from molybdenum metal. It offers high temperature strength, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and lubricity.
Overview of Molybdenu Powder
Molybdenum is a silvery-white refractory transition metal with very high melting point, excellent corrosion resistance, and good thermal/electrical conductivity. In powder form, it exhibits high strength at elevated temperatures along with stability in harsh environments.
Key properties of molybdenum powder include:
High temperature strength and creep resistance
Excellent corrosion resistance
Good thermal and electrical conductivity
Low thermal expansion coefficient
High hardness and wear resistance
Good lubricity in sulfide atmospheres
Available in various particle size distributions
Molybdenum powder is used where its heat resistance, corrosion resistance, conductivity, and lubricity can be utilized. Major applications include alloying, electronics, coatings, welding, and specialty metals fabrication.
Composition of Molybdenum Powder
| Element | Purity |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 99% min |
| Oxygen (O) | 0.01-0.5% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.01-0.1% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.2-2% |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.1-0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.05-1% |
| Tungsten (W) | 0.1-1% |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.01-0.1% |
High purity grades contain over 99% molybdenum with low impurity levels. Commercial powders have higher permissible impurities.
Properties of Molybdenum Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 10.22 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 2623°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 138 W/m∙K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 5.5 μΩ∙cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 324 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.31 |
| Tensile Strength | 350 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 220 MPa |
| Elongation | 20% |
| Vickers Hardness | 200 HV |
Molybdenum offers very high melting point, strength at elevated temperatures, good thermal/electrical conductivity, and low thermal expansion.
Production Methods for Molybdenum Powder
Molybdenum powder can be produced by methods like:
Hydrogen Reduction – Molybdenum trioxide reduced with hydrogen gas to produce molybdenum powder.
Thermal Decomposition – Heating molybdenum compounds like ammonium molybdate to form molybdenum oxide followed by hydrogen reduction.
Electrolytic Production – Aqueous electrowinning from acidic molybdate solutions produces molybdenum powder deposit.
Calciothermic Reduction – Reduction of molybdenum trioxide using calcium.
Hydrogen reduction is a common industrial method. The powder morphology, size and purity can be controlled.
Applications of Molybdenum Powder
Molybdenum powder has the following major applications:
Alloying Addition – Added to stainless steels, nickel alloys, tool steels to enhance properties.
Metal Coatings & Spraying – Thermal spray coatings, plating processes use molybdenum for wear/corrosion resistance.
Electronics & Contacts – Used in circuitry, vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes and electrical contacts.
Welding – As filler material for stainless, high-nickel and refractory metal welding.
Lubricants – Added to greases and oils to provide lubrication in high temperature sulfide environments.
Pyrotechnics – Combined with other powders for pyrotechnic delay compositions requiring controlled burn rates.
Specifications of Molybdenum Powder
Molybdenum powder is available under various specifications:
Purity Grades – From commercial purity to 99.999% ultra high purity grades.
Particle Sizes – Ranging from 1 micron to 150 microns for different applications.
Morphology – Irregular, spherical and nodular powder shapes are available.
Surface Area – Low to high surface area powder grades.
Oxygen Content – High purity, low oxygen powders for specialty applications.
Storage and Handling of Molybdenum Powder
Molybdenum powder requires controlled storage and handling:
Prevent exposure to air and moisture to minimize oxidation.
Avoid dust accumulation and ignition hazards from fine powders.
Use appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection when handling.
Follow precautions in Safety Data Sheet from supplier.
Store sealed containers in a cool, dry place away from incompatibles.
Proper grounding, inert gas blanketing, PPE should be used when handling molybdenum powder.
Inspection and Testing of Molybdenum Powder
Typical inspections and tests carried out on molybdenum powder:
Chemical Analysis – ICP and XRF techniques used to verify composition meets specifications.
Particle Size – Laser diffraction analysis as per ASTM B822 standard.
Morphology – SEM imaging used to determine particle shape and surface area.
Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used.
Impurity Testing – ICP-MS used to quantify levels of oxygen, iron, copper, tungsten and other impurities.
Powder Flow – Tested as per ASTM B213 standard using Hall flowmeter.
Comparison of Molybdenum and Tungsten Powders
Molybdenum and tungsten powders are two refractory metal powders compared:
| Parameter | Molybdenum | Tungsten |
| Density | 10.22 g/cm3 | 19.3 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 2623°C | 3422°C |
| Tensile Strength | 350 MPa | 350 MPa |
| Thermal Conductivity | 138 W/mK | 163 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 5.5 μΩ.cm | 5.5 μΩ.cm |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Toxicity | Lower | Higher |
Molybdenum has lower density, melting point, and cost but offers similarly high strength and conductivity as tungsten.
Molybdenum Powder FAQs
Q: How is molybdenum powder produced?
A: Common industrial production methods for molybdenum powder include hydrogen reduction of molybdenum trioxide and thermal decomposition of molybdates followed by reduction.
Q: What is molybdenum powder used for?
A: Major applications of molybdenum powder include alloying, thermal spray coatings, electronics, welding, lubricants, pyrotechnics, and as a pure metal.
Q: What powder size is used for thermal spray coatings?
A: For most thermal spray processes, molybdenum powder is typically used in size ranges of 45-150 microns. Finer powder can be challenging to fully melt.
Q: Is molybdenum powder flammable or explosive?
A: Yes, like other finely divided metals, molybdenum powder can potentially be flammable or explosive. Proper precautions are needed for safe handling and storage.
Q: Where can I purchase high purity molybdenum powder?
A: Ultra high purity (99.999%) molybdenum powder can be purchased from major supplier.
Nickel-Based K403 Powder
Nickel-Based K403 Powder
| Product | Nickel-Based K403 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-02-0 |
| Appearance | Silver-White Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Mo-W-Ti-C-B |
| Density | 8.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-245/25 |
Nickel-Based K403 Description:
Nickel-Based K403 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Nickel-Based K403 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Nickel-based K403 Powder
K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures. K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications.
Overview of Nickel-based K403 Powder
K403 powder is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy powder. It offers excellent resistance to oxidation, corrosion and thermal fatigue cracking. K403 has good phase stability at high temperatures.
Key features of K403 powder include:
Outstanding high temperature strength and creep resistance
Resists oxidation and hot corrosion up to 1150°C
Retains properties under cyclic heating conditions
Compatible coefficient of expansion with common alloys
Available in various size ranges and morphologies
K403 powder is designed for protective coatings, thermal spray, welding, brazing, and other high temperature applications.
This article provides a detailed look at the composition, properties, applications, specifications, pricing, safety, and other essential information about nickel-based K403 powder.
Composition of Nickel-based K403 Powder
The typical composition of nickel-based K403 powder is:
| Element | Composition |
| Nickel (Ni) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 21-23% |
| Iron (Fe) | 17-20% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 8-10% |
| Tungsten (W) | 1-2% |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤0.5% |
| Carbon (C) | ≤0.1% |
Nickel gives corrosion resistance. Chromium and iron provide oxidation resistance. Molybdenum and tungsten impart strength at high temperatures.
The exact composition is tailored based on the powder production method and application requirements.
Properties of Nickel-based K403 Powder
K403 powder exhibits the following properties:
| Property | Details |
| Density | 8.2 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1350-1400°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 11 W/m.K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 94 microhm-cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 207 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.29-0.30 |
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 550 MPa up to 1050°C |
| Elongation | 15-25% |
| Hardness | 30-35 HRC |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent isothermal up to 1150°C |
The alloy maintains high strength and hardness at elevated temperatures. It has good ductility for deformation processing. The material resists thermal fatigue cracking.
Applications of Nickel-based K403 Powder
Nickel-based K403 powder is designed for use in high temperature environments. Typical applications include:
Thermal Spray Coatings: Used to apply thick coatings resistant to wear, corrosion and oxidation at high temperatures via wire/powder flame or electric arc spraying.
Welding: Used as filler material for joining high temperature alloys providing oxidation and corrosion resistance.
Brazing: Excellent filler alloy for brazing assemblies operating at over 1000°C like turbine components, heat exchangers etc.
Additive Manufacturing: Selective laser melting and other powder bed fusion processes can utilize K403 powder to fabricate parts.
Gas Turbines: Powder metallurgy turbine components exposed to hot gas paths like blades, vanes, seals.
Chemical Industry: K403 coated components in fluidized bed reactors, heat exchangers, cyclone separators.
Glass Industry: Powder sprayed rolls, guides, baffles used in glass melting furnaces and forehearths.
Heat Treatment: Fixtures, trays, baskets operating under high temperature applications.
Specifications and Grades of K403 Powder
K403 powder is available in various size ranges, morphologies and grades:
Particle Size: Ranging from 10-45 microns for AM methods, up to 150 microns for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and dendritic particle shapes available. Spherical powders have better flowability.
Grades: Powder can be tailored as per AMS 7875, AMS 5887 or other high temperature alloy specifications.
Purity: High purity argon gas atomized powder available for critical applications.
Customization: Alloy chemistry and particle characteristics can be customized as per application requirements.
Health and Safety Considerations for K403 Powder
As a metallic alloy powder, K403 poses some health and safety risks:
Fine powders can be a dust explosion hazard. Prevent dust accumulation and ignition sources.
May cause skin and eye irritation upon prolonged exposure. Use personal protective equipment.
Inhalation must be avoided. Use respiratory protection while handling powder.
Powder may catalyze reactions with oxidizers. Prevent contact between incompatible materials.
Proper grounding of equipment, ventilation, hygiene practices essential when handling the powder.
Refer to applicable safety data sheets from suppliers for complete health hazard information.
Safety procedures for metallic powders like inert gas gloveboxes, explosion suppression systems may be implemented for worker protection.
Inspection and Testing of K403 Powder
To ensure the K403 nickel alloy powder conforms to specifications, various tests and inspections should be performed:
Chemical Composition – Verify composition of major alloying elements using optical emission or X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.
Particle Size Distribution – Assess particle size range as per ASTM B822 standard using laser diffraction.
Morphology – Inspect particle shape and surface defects under SEM. Check for satellites, porosity.
Flow Rate – Evaluate flowability and apparent density as per ASTM B213 using Hall flowmeter.
Impurities – Measure oxygen and nitrogen content using inert gas fusion analysis. Minimize impurities.
Microstructure – Check phases present using X-ray diffraction analysis.
Mechanical Properties – Perform tensile and hardness testing for powder metallurgy parts.
Qualification and batch testing ensures consistent powder quality and performance.
Comparison of K403 Powder with IN738 Powder
K403 and IN738 are two alloy powders used for high temperature applications:
| Parameter | K403 Powder | IN738 Powder |
| Composition | Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo | Ni-Cr-Co-Al-Ti |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent up to 1150°C | Very Good up to 1100°C |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Phase Stability | Very Good | Poor |
| Mechanical Strength | High up to 1050°C | Good up to 750°C |
| Fabrication | Medium | Easy |
| Applications | Thermal spray, welding | Turbine components, AM parts |
| Availability | Moderate | Readily available |
For extreme temperatures exceeding 1100°C requiring phase stability, K403 is preferred despite higher cost. IN738 offers easier fabrication and lower cost.
FAQs
Q: What is nickel-based K403 powder used for?
A: K403 powder is designed for high temperature applications like thermal spray coatings, brazing, welding, additive manufacturing where oxidation and corrosion resistance up to 1150°C is required.
Q: What particle size is used for thermal spraying K403 powder?
A: Coarser K403 powder up to 150 microns is commonly used for thermal spray processes like wire arc spraying to maximize deposition efficiency and coating thickness.
Q: Is K403 suitable for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing?
A: Yes, fine K403 powder can be used in selective laser melting machines to fabricate complex geometry parts that perform well in high temperature environments.
Q: How does K403 compare with Haynes 214 alloy?
A: K403 has slightly better high temperature strength and oxidation resistance than Haynes 214. But Haynes 214 offers excellent fabrication characteristics and lower cost.
Q: What are the main health hazards of K403 powder?
A: Fine K403 powder poses dust explosion risks. It can also irritate skin and eyes. Inhalation must be prevented. Use proper protective equipment when handling K403 powder.
Q: Where can I purchase K403 powder for high temperature brazing application?
A: Leading suppliers like Nanochemazone K403 nickel alloy powder suitable for high temperature brazing. Consider recommended particle size and purity levels based on your specific application.
Niobium Powder
Niobium Powder
| Product | Niobium Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-03-0 |
| Appearance | Silvery- White Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Nb |
| Density | 8.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-246/25 |
Niobium Description:
Niobium Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Niobium Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Niobium Powder
Niobium is used in prosthetics and implant devices, such as pacemakers because it is physiologically inert and hypoallergenic. Besides, niobium powders are required as a raw material, in the fabrication of electrolytic capacity
Overview of Niobium Powder
Niobium is a shiny, white refractory transition metal with outstanding heat resistance and very high melting point. In powder form, it exhibits excellent thermal, electrical, and chemical stability.
Key properties of niobium powder include:
High heat resistance and refractory nature
Excellent corrosion resistance
Superconducting below 9.2K (-264°C)
Thermal and electrical stability
Low neutron absorption
High density powder with good chemical purity
Available in various particle size ranges
Niobium powder is used where its refractory, conductive, and superconductive properties can be utilized. The major applications include electronics, superconductors, alloys, chemical/heat resistant components, optical coatings, and pyrotechnics.
Niobium powder has the following typical composition:
| Element | Purity |
| Niobium (Nb) | 99% min |
| Tantalum (Ta) | 0.5% max |
| Hafnium (Hf) | 0.01% max |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.03% max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.05% max |
| Oxygen (O) | 0.1-0.2% |
| Hydrogen (H) | 0.0015% max |
High purity niobium powder contains over 99% niobium metal with low impurity levels. Commercial grades have higher permissible impurities.
Properties of Niobium Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 8.57 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 2477°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 53 W/m∙K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 15 μΩ∙cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 105 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.40 |
| Tensile Strength | 550 MPa |
| Compressive Strength | 200 MPa |
| Vickers Hardness | 600 HV |
Niobium has extremely high melting point and very good conductivity. It offers high strength at low and high temperatures. The superconducting transition temperature is 9.2K.
Production Methods for Niobium Powder
Niobium powder can be produced by methods like:
Hydriding-Dehydriding – Niobium ingots crushed into coarse powder and hydrided. The niobium hydride is vacuum dehydrided and milled into fine powder.
Calciothermic Reduction – Reduction of niobium oxide with calcium followed by consolidation and crushing to powder.
Electrolysis – Molten salt electrolysis of niobium oxide to produce niobium sponge which is crushed into powder.
Carbon Reduction – Niobium oxide is reduced with carbon and processed into powder.
The hydriding process is most common but carbon and electrothermal reduction offer higher purity powder.
Applications of Niobium Powder
Niobium powder is used in the following major applications:
Electronics – Capacitors, superconducting radio frequency cavities, Josephson junctions, integrated circuits.
Metal Alloys – Added to steels and nickel-based alloys for strength and heat resistance.
Coatings and Paints – Used in conductive coatings, spark-resistant paints, optical coatings.
Welding – As filler material for stainless steel, nickel alloys, and refractory metals.
Chemical Industry – Components like heat exchangers, reactors vessels utilizing niobium’s stability.
Pyrotechnics – As fuel and oxidizer in pyrotechnic formulations.
Specifications of Niobium Powder
Niobium powder is available under various specifications:
Purity Grades – From commercial purity to ultra high purity (99.99%) based on impurities.
Particle Sizes – Ranging from 1 micron to 150 microns for various applications.
Morphology – Irregular, spherical, nodular and flaked powder shapes.
Surface Area – From low surface area up to high surface area powder grades.
Oxygen Content – Low oxygen fine powder grades also available.
Custom Grades – Customer specific particle characteristics and purity.
Storage and Handling of Niobium Powder
Niobium powder requires controlled storage and handling to:
Prevent exposure to air and moisture to minimize oxidation
Avoid ignition and explosion hazards from fine powder
Use appropriate ventilation and respiratory protection during handling
Follow precautions in Safety Data Sheet from supplier
Store sealed contains in a cool, dry place away from incompatibles
Inert gas glove boxes, proper grounding and PPE should be used when handling niobium powder.
Inspection and Testing of Niobium Powder
The following inspections and tests are typically performed on niobium powder:
Chemical Analysis – Inductively coupled plasma or X-ray fluorescence techniques used for composition and purity check.
Particle Size Testing – Carried out as per ASTM B822 standard using laser diffraction technique.
Morphology – Scanning electron microscopy used for determining shape and surface area.
Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used for measuring surface area per unit mass.
Impurities Testing – ICP-MS used to quantify levels of tantalum, oxygen, nitrogen and other impurities.
Powder Flow – Tested using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard.
Comparison of Niobium and Tantalum Powder
Niobium and tantalum powders are two similar refractory metal powders compared:
| Parameter | Niobium Powder | Tantalum Powder |
| Density | 8.57 g/cm3 | 16.6 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 2477°C | 2996°C |
| Electrical resistivity | 15 μΩ.cm | 13 μΩ.cm |
| Tensile strength | 550 MPa | 400 MPa |
| Oxidation resistance | Moderate | Better |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Applications | Alloys, capacitors | Medical, electronics |
Tantalum has higher density, melting point, and better oxidation resistance but is more expensive than niobium.
Niobium Powder FAQs
Q: How is niobium powder produced?
A: The main production methods for niobium powder are hydriding-dehydriding, calciothermic reduction, electrolysis, and carbon reduction of niobium oxide sources.
Q: What is niobium powder used for?
A: Major applications of niobium powder include electronics, metal alloys, coatings, chemical industry, welding, pyrotechnics, and superconductors.
Q: What is the typical niobium powder size for thermal spray coatings?
A: For thermal spray processes, niobium powder is typically used in particle size ranges of 45-150 microns. Finer powder can lead to oxidation issues.
Q: Is niobium powder flammable or explosive?
A: Yes, like other finely divided metals, niobium powder can potentially be flammable or explosive. Proper precautions are needed for safe handling and storage.
Q: Where can I buy high purity niobium powder for superconducting applications?
A: Ultra high purity (99.99%) niobium powder suitable for superconducting applications can be purchased from major supplier
PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder
PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder
| Product | PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-32-6 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | TiTaNbZr |
| Density | 2.5-4.5g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-247/25 |
PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Description:
PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Niobium Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder
TiAl is a new class of aerospace alloys that offers an excellent strength-to-weight ratio as well as high chemical and thermal stability. Gamma titanium aluminide alloy has excellent mechanical properties as well as oxidation and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures (over 600 degrees Celsius). TiAl is the latest class of materials competing with Nickel superalloys for the fabrication of aircraft engine parts such as low-pressure turbine.
Overview of PREP Refractory Titanium Alloy Powder
PREP (Plasma Rotating Electrode Process) alloy is a high-performance refractory titanium alloy powder designed for additive manufacturing of components needing excellent mechanical properties at extreme temperatures.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to PREP titanium alloy powder covering composition, properties, print parameters, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and FAQs. Quantitative information is presented in easy-to-reference tables.
Composition of PREP Titanium Alloy Powder
PREP alloy has a complex composition containing various solute elements:
| Element | Weight % | Purpose |
| Titanium | Balance | Principal matrix element |
| Aluminum | 5 – 7 | Solid solution strengthener |
| Tin | 1 – 3 | Solid solution strengthener |
| Zirconium | 0.5 – 2 | Grain structure control |
| Molybdenum | 1 – 3 | Solid solution strengthener |
| Silicon | 0.5 – 1.5 | Oxidation resistance |
| Niobium | 1 – 3 | Carbide former |
| Tantalum | 1 – 3 | Carbide former |
Trace amounts of boron and carbon are also added for grain boundary strengthening.
Properties of PREP Titanium Alloy Powder
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Excellent tensile and creep strength up to 700°C |
| Fatigue resistance | High fatigue life at elevated temperatures |
| Fracture toughness | Up to 100 MPa-√m |
| Oxidation resistance | Forms protective oxide scale |
| Thermal stability | Microstructural stability after prolonged exposures |
| Damage tolerance | Resistant to crack growth |
| Biocompatibility | Non-toxic and non-allergenic |
The properties enable lightweight components for demanding applications.
AM Print Parameters for PREP Titanium Alloy Powder
| Parameter | Typical Value | Purpose |
| Layer height | 30-50 μm | Resolution versus build speed |
| Laser power | 150-500 W | Sufficient melting without evaporation |
| Scan speed | 750-1500 mm/s | Density versus production rate |
| Hatch spacing | 80-120 μm | Mechanical properties |
| Hot isostatic pressing | 900°C, 100 MPa, 3 hrs | Eliminate internal voids |
Applications of 3D Printed PREP Titanium Parts
PREP alloy components serve critical applications including:
| Industry | Components |
| Aerospace | Turbine blades, compressor parts, mounts |
| Automotive | Connecting rods, valves, turbocharger wheels |
| Medical | Orthopedic implants, surgical tools |
| Chemical | Pumps, valves, reaction vessels |
| Power generation | Hot gas path components |
Benefits over wrought equivalents include complex geometries and accelerated development.
Specifications of PREP Titanium Powder for AM
| Parameter | Specification |
| Particle size range | 15-45 μm typical |
| Particle shape | Spherical morphology |
| Apparent density | >2.5 g/cc |
| Tap density | >4.5 g/cc |
| Hall flow rate | >35 sec for 50 g |
| Purity | >99.95% |
| Oxygen content | <1000 ppm |
Custom size distributions and controlled oxygen levels available.
Handling and Storage of PREP Titanium Powder
As a reactive material, careful handling of PREP alloy powder is essential:
Store sealed containers under inert gas like argon
Prevent exposure to air and moisture during handling
Use properly grounded equipment
Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion risk
Local exhaust ventilation recommended
Wear appropriate PPE and avoid inhalation
Proper techniques and controls prevent powder oxidation.
Inspection and Testing of PREP Titanium Powder
PREP alloy powder batches are validated using:
| Method | Parameters Tested |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| SEM imaging | Particle morphology |
| EDX | Chemistry/composition |
| XRD | Phases present |
| Pycnometry | Density |
| Hall flow rate | Powder flowability |
PREP alloy compares to other titanium materials as:
| Alloy | Strength | Oxidation Resistance | Cost | Printability |
| PREP | Excellent | Excellent | High | Good |
| Ti64 | Good | Good | Medium | Fair |
| Ti6242 | Excellent | Good | High | Fair |
| CP-Ti | Low | Excellent | Low | Excellent |
PREP provides the best all-round properties but at higher cost than workhorse alloys like Ti64.
Pros and Cons of PREP Titanium Powder for AM
| Pros | Cons |
| Outstanding high temperature strength | Expensive compared to Ti64 and CP-Ti |
| Excellent thermomechanical fatigue resistance | Higher density than other titanium alloys |
| Complex geometries feasible | Controlled atmosphere handling mandatory |
| Lower anisotropy than Ti64 and CP-Ti | Processing very technique sensitive |
| Matching properties to PREP wrought forms | Limited suppliers and alloy variants |
PREP enables exceptional performance additive manufacturing but requires very rigorous control of process conditions.
Frequently Asked Questions about PREP Titanium Alloy Powder
Q: What is PREP titanium alloy used for in AM?
A: PREP alloy is used to 3D print lightweight aerospace and automotive components needing extremely high mechanical properties at temperatures up to 700°C.
Q: What particle size is recommended for printing PREP titanium alloy?
A: A powder size range of 15-45 microns provides a good balance of flowability, high resolution, and dense printed parts.
Q: Does PREP titanium require hot isostatic pressing after AM?
A: HIP is recommended to eliminate internal voids, maximize fatigue resistance and achieve full density. It may not be mandatory for non-critical applications.
Q: What material has properties closest to PREP titanium alloy?
A: Ti-6Al-4V has comparable density and good high temperature strength, but lower oxidation resistance compared to PREP alloys.
Q: What benefits does PREP alloy offer over Ti-6Al-4V in AM?
A: Key advantages are higher tensile and fatigue strength up to 700°C along with significantly better creep and thermo-mechanical fatigue resistance.
Q: What precision can be obtained with PREP titanium printed parts?
A: After post-processing, printed PREP components can achieve dimensional tolerances and surface finish comparable to CNC machined titanium parts.
Q: What defects can occur when printing PREP titanium alloy?
A: Potential defects are cracking, distortion, porosity, incomplete fusion, and surface roughness. Most can be minimized through optimized parameters.
Q: Can support structures be easily removed from PREP titanium AM parts?
A: Properly designed minimal supports are readily detachable after printing due to excellent mechanical properties of PREP alloys.
Q: What type of post-processing is typically done on PREP titanium components?
A: Hot isostatic pressing, heat treatment, abrasive flow machining, CNC machining, and electropolishing are commonly used post-processes.
Q: What is the key difference between Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5 and Grade 23?
A: Grade 5 has higher oxygen content for better powder flowability while Grade 23 has lower oxygen for superior fracture toughness and fatigue resistance.
Pure Aluminum Powder
Pure Aluminum Powder
| Product | Pure Aluminum Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Slivery Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al |
| Density | 2.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 26.98g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-249/25 |
Pure Aluminum Description:
Pure Aluminum Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Pure Aluminum Powder Related Information:
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Pure aluminum powder
Pure aluminum powder contains 99% or higher aluminum content. It provides low density combined with good ductility, conductivity, and corrosion resistance.
Overview of Pure Aluminum Powder
Pure aluminum powder contains 99% or higher aluminum content. It provides low density combined with good ductility, conductivity, and corrosion resistance.
Key properties and advantages of pure aluminum powder include:
Pure Aluminum Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | 99% or higher Al content |
| Density | 2.7 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Spherical, irregular |
| Size range | 1-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Conductivity | Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity |
| Corrosion resistance | Good due to protective oxide layer |
Pure aluminum powder is suitable for applications like thermite welding, diamond tools, conductive coatings, pyrotechnics, and metal injection molding.
Pure Aluminum Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | 99% min |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.5% max |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.5% max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.05% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.05% max |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.05% max |
| Other impurities | 0.05% max |
Aluminum provides low density, ductility and conductivity
Impurity levels of other elements are carefully controlled
High aluminum purity provides optimal electrical and thermal conductivity
Pure Aluminum Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 2.7 g/cc |
| Melting point | 660°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 237 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 2.65 μΩ-cm |
| CTE | 23.1 x 10^-6 /K |
| Reflectivity | 87% at 400 nm wavelength |
Very low density compared to most metals
High reflectivity and thermal conductivity
Low electrical resistivity provides high conductivity
Relatively high CTE necessitates design considerations
Maintains strength up to moderately high temperatures
The properties make pure aluminum suitable for lightweight applications needing electrical/thermal conductivity.
Pure Aluminum Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Tensile strength | 90-100 MPa |
| Yield strength | 35-45 MPa |
| Elongation | 35-40% |
| Hardness | 25-35 HB |
| Fatigue strength | 50-90 MPa |
| Shear strength | 60-65 MPa |
Relatively low tensile and yield strength
Very high elongation provides excellent ductility
Low hardness compared to most metals
High fatigue strength suited for cyclic loading
Properties can be enhanced through alloying additions
The properties make pure aluminum suitable for soft, ductile applications requiring conductivity and formability.
Pure Aluminum Powder Applications
Typical applications of pure aluminum powder include:
Pure Aluminum Powder Applications
| Industry | Uses |
| Thermite welding | Rail welding, metal joining |
| Additive manufacturing | Low strength components |
| Explosives and pyrotechnics | Thermite compositions |
| Powder coatings | Conductive and resistant coatings |
| Diamond tools | Metal matrix with diamond particles |
| Fireworks | Fuel and pyrotechnic compositions |
Some specific product uses:
Thermite mixtures for in-situ metal joining and welding
Low melting point casting alloys
Electrically conductive coatings and RF shielding
Aluminum-diamond tools for stone cutting
Flash powder and pyrotechnic compositions
Metal injection molding of non-structural parts
The ductility, conductivity and reactivity make pure aluminum suitable for these niche applications.
Pure Aluminum Powder Specifications
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM B787 | Standard for pure aluminum powders |
| ASTM B859 | Specs for aluminum and aluminum alloy powders |
| DIN 1718-1 | Designation system for aluminum and aluminum alloys |
| GJB320B | Chinese military standard for aluminum and aluminum alloy powders |
These define:
Minimum 99% aluminum content
Limits on impurities like Fe, Si
Powder characteristics like apparent density and particle size distribution
Approved production methods like atomization
Sampling and testing protocols
Meeting the standards ensures suitability for applications needing high purity aluminum powder.
Pure Aluminum Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Size | Characteristics |
| 1-10 microns | Ultrafine grade used in printing pastes |
| 10-45 microns | Fine grade suitable for coatings, pressing |
| 45-150 microns | Coarse grade offers better flowability |
Finer sizes provide a smooth finish and high reactivity
Coarser powder has improved flow for automated processing
Both spherical and irregular particle shapes are available
Size distribution depends on targeted use
Controlling particle size distribution optimizes processing behavior, density, reactivity, and finish.
Pure Aluminum Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular morphology powder |
| 1.3-1.7 g/cc | Higher for spherical powder |
Spherical powder shape provides higher apparent density
Irregular particles have lower density around 30-40%
Higher density improves powder flow and compactibility
Values up to 60% are possible with optimized spherical powder
Higher apparent density leads to better manufacturing productivity and part quality.
Pure Aluminum Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Atomization | Molten aluminum stream broken into fine droplets that solidify into powder |
| Ball milling | Mechanical milling classifies coarse powder into fine powder |
| Annealing | Removes internal stresses and improves powder compressibility |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different size fractions |
Atomization allows large volume production with controlled particle sizes
Milling provides lower cost size reduction of coarse powder
Annealing and sieving provide customized powder sizes and shapes
Combination of methods produces high purity aluminum powder with application-specific characteristics.
Pure Aluminum Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Use proper ventilation | Avoid concentrated dust environment |
| Employ grounding systems | Prevent static discharge during handling |
| Limit moisture exposure | Prevents oxidation of particles |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Avoid ignition sources | Flammable powder risk |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
Storage Recommendations
Store in dry, inert sealed containers
Maintain storage temperatures below 27°C
Limit exposure to oxidizers like nitric acid
Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent oxidation or ignition risks.
Pure Aluminum Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | XRF or ICP testing verifies composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 standard |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
| Moisture measurement | Loss on drying test |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required purity levels, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability per applicable standards.
Pure Aluminum Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of Pure Aluminum Powder
Low density provides lightweight properties
Excellent electrical and thermal conductivity
Good corrosion resistance
High ductility and excellent formability
Recyclable and environmentally friendly
Cost-effective compared to other conductive powders
Limitations of Pure Aluminum Powder
Low strength limits load bearing structural applications
Moderate high temperature mechanical strength
Requires protective coatings in corrosive environments
Sensitive to contamination from moisture and other powders
Pyrophoric nature requires careful handling
Gradually oxidizes over time if uncoated
Comparison With Al-Mg Alloy Powder
Pure Al vs Al-Mg Alloy Powder
| Parameter | Pure Al | Al-Mg |
| Density | 2.7 g/cc | 2.7 g/cc |
| Strength | 90-100 MPa | 150-220 MPa |
| Conductivity | Excellent | Good |
| Corrosion resistance | Good | Excellent |
| Cost | Low | High |
| Uses | Thermite welding, pyrotechnics | Structural components |
Pure Al offers better conductivity and lower cost
Al-Mg alloy provides higher strength
Pure Al suited for electrical applications and pyrotechnics
Al-Mg preferred for structural lightweight components
Pure Aluminum Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of pure aluminum powder?
A: Main applications include thermite welding, conductive coatings, pyrotechnic compositions, diamond tools, metal injection molding of non-structural parts, and low-melting casting alloys.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with pure aluminum powder?
A: Recommended precautions include proper ventilation, avoiding ignition sources, explosion-proof equipment, grounding systems, non-sparking tools, protective gear, safe protocols, and inert storage sealed away from contaminants.
Q: How does pure aluminum powder differ from aluminum alloy powders?
A: Pure aluminum has 99% or higher Al content while alloy powders contain other elements like magnesium, silicon, zinc. Pure Al offers high conductivity but lower strength than alloys.
Q: What affects the properties of pure aluminum powder components?
A: Key factors are apparent density, particle size distribution, compaction pressure, sintering parameters, impurities, and final part porosity.
Pure Aluminum Powder
Pure Aluminum Powder
| Product | Pure Aluminum Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-90-5 |
| Appearance | Slivery Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al |
| Density | 2.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 26.98g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-250/25 |
Pure Aluminum Description:
Pure Aluminum Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Pure Aluminum Powder Related Information:
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Pure Aluminum Powder
Pure aluminum powder refers to aluminum powder produced from just aluminum without the addition of other alloying elements. It exhibits low density, high thermal and electrical conductivity, ductility, excellent corrosion resistance, and reflectivity.
Overview of Pure Aluminum Powder
Pure aluminum powder refers to aluminum powder produced from just aluminum without the addition of other alloying elements. It exhibits low density, high thermal and electrical conductivity, ductility, excellent corrosion resistance, and reflectivity.
Key features of pure aluminum powder include:
Unalloyed aluminum with 99%+ purity
Highly reactive with high affinity to oxygen
Low melting point and excellent thermal conductivity
Lightweight with density around 2.7 g/cc
Soft and ductile for deformation processing
Available in various particle sizes and morphologies
Pure aluminum powder is used for protective coatings, pyrotechnic compositions, fuel additives, 3D printing, and other applications requiring pure aluminum properties.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of properties, production methods, applications, specifications, and other details of pure aluminum powder.
Composition of Pure Aluminum Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Aluminum (Al) | 99%+ |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.35% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.10% max |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.05% max |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.07% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.03% max |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.03% max |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.03% max |
| Others (each) | 0.03% max |
| Others (total) | 0.10% max |
Properties of Pure Aluminum Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 2.70 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 660°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 237 W/m.K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 2.65 microhm-cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 70 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Tensile Strength | 90-115 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-25% |
| Mohs Hardness | 2.75 |
| Oxidation Resistance | Poor |
The low density and softness of aluminum powder make it easy to handle and process for various applications. It has excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. Oxidation resistance is poor and powders require protection from oxidation during storage and use.
Production Methods for Pure Aluminum Powder
There are different production processes used to make pure aluminum powder:
Atomization – Molten aluminum is broken into droplets using gas or water jets which solidify into powder. Gas atomized powder has spherical morphology.
Electrolysis – Aluminum is deposited in powder form from alumina electrolyte. Powder is spongy and irregular shaped.
Milling – Ball milling of aluminum flakes produces flake powders of various sizes and morphologies.
Chemical Methods – Reactions of aluminum compounds produce fine aluminum powders of high purity.
Atomization is the most common method while special techniques are used for ultrafine or nanoscale aluminum powders. Powder characteristics can be controlled by process parameters.
Applications of Pure Aluminum Powder
Pure aluminum powder is used in the following applications:
Protective Coatings – Thermal spray coatings to provide corrosion protection for steel surfaces.
Pyrotechnics – Powder fuel for pyrotechnic compositions due to high flammability.
Fuel Additive – Added to solid rocket propellants and explosives to improve energetic characteristics.
3D Printing – Used in selective laser sintering, direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) additive manufacturing processes.
Printing Inks – Used in conductive inks for printing of circuits, RFID tags, other electronics.
Pigments – Flake and atomized powders for paints, plastics, rubber and other coatings.
Electronics – Pure aluminum bonding wires, contacts, circuits requiring conductivity.
Welding – Used as aluminum powder filler material for welding components and repair.
Specifications of Pure Aluminum Powder
Pure aluminum powder is available under various specifications:
Particle Size: Ranging from 5-150 microns depending on application. Finer atomized powder for AM, coarser grade for coatings.
Purity: From 99% to 99.9% purity based on impurity limits for iron, silicon and other elements.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and flake type particle shapes. Spherical powder has better flowability.
Coating: Partially oxygen passivated, uncoated and oil coated pure aluminum powders offered.
Grades: Commercial pure, very high purity and technical grades conforming to standards like ASTM B209.
Surface Area: Powder can be tailored as ultrafine nanoscale (up to 20 m2/g) to coarse grades.
Health and Safety When Handling Aluminum Powder
Pure aluminum powder poses some health and safety hazards:
Fine aluminum powder is highly flammable and explosive when suspended in air. Dust explosion risks must be mitigated.
Oxidation is a risk leading to loss of material. Storage in inert atmosphere is recommended.
Aluminum powder should not be heated or used near sparks or ignition sources.
Contact with skin or eyes may cause irritation. Use personal protective equipment.
Inhalation of fine aluminum powders may cause respiratory issues. Use appropriate ventilation and breathing protection.
Aluminum powder wastage and disposal must be handled carefully to avoid contamination.
Inspection and Testing of Aluminum Powder
To ensure quality standards, pure aluminum powder is tested for:
Chemical Composition – Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and optical emission spectroscopy used to verify composition and purity.
Particle Size – Laser diffraction analysis, sieve testing as per ASTM B214 standard used for measurement of particle size distribution.
Morphology – Scanning electron microscopy used to examine shape and surface structure of powder particles.
Flow Rate – Determined as per ASTM B213 using Hall flowmeter funnel. Spherical powder has excellent flowability.
Apparent Density – Measured using gravimetric analysis or Scott volumeter as per ASTM B212.
Specific Surface Area – BET gas absorption method used for measurement of surface area per unit mass, especially for nanoscale powders.
Routine testing ensures consistency in aluminum powder quality and performance.
Comparison of Atomized and Sintered Aluminum Powder:
| Parameter | Atomized Al Powder | Sintered Al Powder |
| Production Method | Gas or water atomization of molten aluminum | Compacting and sintering of aluminum powder |
| Particle Morphology | Spherical | Irregular, porous |
| Particle Size | 5 to 150 microns | Under 5 microns |
| Flowability | Excellent | Poor |
| Purity | 99 to 99.9% | Lower |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Applications | Thermal spray, AM | Flash powder, explosives |
Atomized aluminum powder has more controlled characteristics preferred for coatings, AM, electronics. Sintered aluminum is used where ultrafine particle size is required despite lower purity.
FAQs
Q: What is pure aluminum powder used for?
A: Pure aluminum powder is used in protective coatings, pyrotechnics, fuel additives, 3D printing, conductive inks, pigments, welding filler, and other applications requiring unalloyed aluminum properties.
Q: What is the difference between atomized and milled aluminum powder?
A: Atomized aluminum powder has spherical morphology and controlled particle size distribution while milled flake powder has irregular shapes and broader distribution. Atomized powder has better flow and packing density.
Q: How is ultrafine aluminum powder produced?
A: Special production methods like exploding wire process, evaporation-condensation, and high-energy ball milling allow production of aluminum powder with particle sizes below 10 microns.
Q: What safety precautions are needed when handling aluminum powder?
A: Fine aluminum powder is highly flammable. Dust explosion risks must be controlled. Storage in inert gas is recommended. Use proper grounding, ventilation, and PPE when handling aluminum powder.
Q: How is the purity of aluminum powder determined?
A: Spectroscopic analysis like ICP-MS and OES is used to accurately quantify the elemental composition. Purity levels from 99% to 99.9% based on impurity elements like iron, silicon are specified.
Q: Where can I buy pure aluminum powder for electronics applications?
A: High purity aluminum powder with controlled particle size and low impurities suitable for electronics can be purchased from suppliers Like Nanochemazone.
Pure Copper Powder
Pure Copper Powder
| Product | Pure Copper Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-50-8 |
| Appearance | Red-Brown Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Cu |
| Density | 63.55g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 8.94g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-251/25 |
Pure Copper Description:
Pure Copper Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Pure Copper Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Pure Copper Powder
Pure copper powder contains 99.5% or higher copper content. It provides excellent thermal and electrical conductivity combined with good corrosion resistance, solderability, and bio-compatibility.
Overview of Pure Copper Powder
Pure copper powder contains 99.5% or higher copper content. It provides excellent thermal and electrical conductivity combined with good corrosion resistance, solderability, and bio-compatibility.
Key properties and advantages of pure copper powder:
Pure Copper Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | 99.5% or higher copper content |
| Density | 8.94 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Spherical, irregular |
| Size range | 1-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Conductivity | Excellent, second only to silver |
| Solderability | Excellent due to oxidation resistance |
| Bio-compatibility | High, safe for food contact |
Pure copper powder is ideal for applications like welding products, brazing alloys, friction materials, diamond tools, electrical contacts, and metal injection molding.
Pure Copper Powder Composition
Typical composition of pure copper powder:
Pure Copper Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Copper (Cu) | 99.5% min |
| Oxygen (O) | 0.05% max |
| Lead (Pb) | 0.005% max |
| Other impurities | 0.005% max |
Copper provides excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance
Oxygen present as impurity affects conductivity and sintering
Lead and other impurities carefully controlled
Pure Copper Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 8.94 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1083°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 400 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 1.72 μΩ-cm |
| Recrystallization temperature | 200-300°C |
| Curie temperature | -269°C |
High density compared to magnesium or aluminum
Excellent thermal conductivity for heat dissipation
Low electrical resistivity provides high conductivity
Recrystallization enables sintering and improves ductility
Resistivity increases above Curie point
These properties make pure copper suitable for highly conductive components like electrical contacts and brushes.
Pure Copper Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Tensile strength | 220-340 MPa |
| Yield strength | 69-172 MPa |
| Elongation | 35-60% |
| Hardness | 45-90 HB |
| Modulus of elasticity | 110-130 GPa |
| Compressive strength | 500-700 MPa |
Good combination of strength and very high ductility
Relatively low hardness and high malleability
Moderate strength compared to high strength alloys
Properties depend on factors like porosity and grain size
The properties make pure copper suitable for soft, highly conductive components requiring good deformation and compressive strength.
Pure Copper Powder Applications
| Industry | Uses |
| Electricals | Contacts, brushes, welding electrodes |
| Electronics | Conductive adhesives, RF shielding |
| Automotive | Brushes, bushings, bearings |
| Industrial | Diamond tools, casting molds |
| Manufacturing | Brazing alloys, powder metallurgy |
| Friction products | Brake pads, clutch discs |
Some specific product uses:
Sliding electrical contacts and brushes
Heat sinks and thermal management components
Welding rods, brazing pastes, and solder filler metal
Metal matrix composites like diamond tools
Net shape components made via metal injection molding
Pump bushings, impellers, and other wear parts
The high conductivity, corrosion resistance, bio-compatibility and moderate strength make pure copper suitable for this diverse range of electrical, thermal, and moderate wear applications across all industries.
Pure Copper Powder Specifications
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM B602 | Specification for high purity electrolytic copper powder |
| JIS H2111 | Specs for electrolytic copper and copper alloy powders |
| ISO 3497 | Specification for general purpose copper powders |
| ASTM B243 | Guidance on apparent density and flow rate |
These define:
Minimum 99.5% copper content
Limits on impurities like oxygen and lead
Required powder characteristics
Apparent density and flow rate
Approved production method – electrolytic
Sampling and testing protocols
Meeting these specifications ensures suitability for applications needing high thermal and electrical conductivity combined with good mechanical properties.
Pure Copper Powder Particle Sizes
| Size | Characteristics |
| 1-10 microns | Ultrafine grade used in microelectronics |
| 10-30 microns | Fine grade suitable for sintering |
| 30-150 microns | Coarse grade has good flow for pressing |
Finer sizes provide higher sintered density
Coarser powder has improved flowability
Size range tailored based on targeted application
Both spherical and irregular shapes available
Controlling particle size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density and final part properties.
Pure Copper Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 3.5-5.0 g/cc typical | Improves with greater packing density |
Higher apparent density improves powder flow and compressibility
Irregular morphology limits maximum packing density
Values up to 60% achievable with spherical powder
High apparent density enables easier compaction
Higher apparent density leads to more efficient powder pressing and sintering to full density.
| Method | Details |
| Electrolysis | Copper cathodes dissolved anodically into Cu+ ions and deposited on stainless steel cathodes |
| Ball milling | Coarse powder broken down and classified into specific sizes |
| Annealing | Softens the powder particles and improves compressibility |
| Reducing atmosphere | Prevents oxidation of particles during production |
Automated electrolytic process allows large scale production
Milling and sieving provides controlled particle size distribution
Annealing facilitates pressing and handling
Strict process control ensures high purity and repeatable quality
Pure Copper Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine particles |
| Use appropriate PPE | Avoid accidental ingestion |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health hazards |
| Avoid ignition sources | Flammable dust hazard |
| Ground equipment | Prevent static discharge |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers in a cool, dry area
Limit exposure to acids, ammonia, acetylene
Maintain temperatures below 30°C
Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent safety issues.
Pure Copper Powder Inspection and Testing
Pure Copper Powder Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP or XRF verifies composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction analysis |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter test per ASTM B212 |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Tap density test | Density measured after mechanical tapping |
| Flow rate analysis | Gravity flow through a specified funnel |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required purity levels, particle characteristics, density specifications, morphology and flowability as per applicable standards.
Pure Copper Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of Pure Copper Powder
Excellent thermal and electrical conductivity
Good corrosion resistance and bio-compatibility
High purity provides optimal performance
Easy to sinter and compress into high density components
Ductile and malleable
Recyclable and environmentally sustainable
Limitations of Pure Copper Powder
Lower strength than many alloy powders
Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance
Heavy compared to magnesium or aluminum
Not suitable for high wear or load bearing applications
Sensitive to contamination from zinc and sulfur
Gradually tarnishes over time if uncoated
Comparison With Brass and Bronze Powders
Pure Copper vs. Brass and Bronze Powders
| Parameter | Pure Copper | Brass/Bronze |
| Density | 8.94 g/cc | 8.7-8.8 g/cc |
| Strength | 220-340 MPa | 350-550 MPa |
| Conductivity | Excellent | Good |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Good |
| Cost | Low | Moderate |
| Uses | Electrical, thermal | Hardware, decorative |
Pure copper has higher conductivity and ductility
Brass/bronze offer higher strength
Pure copper better suited for thermal management
Brass/bronze used for hardware and decorative items
Pure Copper Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of pure copper powder?
A: Main applications include electrical contacts and brushes, welding rods, brazing alloys, diamond tools, heat sinks, net shape components made via powder metallurgy, friction materials, and conductive adhesives.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with pure copper powder?
A: Recommended precautions include proper ventilation, appropriate PPE, safe handling protocols, grounding equipment, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and storing in stable inert containers away from contaminants.
Q: How does pure copper powder differ from electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) copper?
A: Pure copper powder has 99.5% or higher copper content, while ETP copper powder has minimum 99.5% copper. Pure copper provides slightly higher conductivity but the two are mostly interchangeable for common applications.
Q: What affects the properties of parts made from pure copper powder?
A: Key factors are apparent density, powder composition, particle size distribution, compaction pressure, sintering parameters, presence of impurities, and final part porosity.
Pure Titanium Powder
Pure Titanium Powder
| Product | Pure Titanium Powder |
| CAS No. | 7429-32-6 |
| Appearance | Silvery-White Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti |
| Density | 4.54g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 47.86g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-251/25 |
Pure Titanium Description:
Pure Titanium Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Pure Titanium Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Pure Titanium Powder
Titanium powder is a metal powder made from titanium metal. It is characterized by its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Titanium powder has diverse applications across industries Overview of Pure Titanium Powder
Titanium powder is a metal powder made from titanium metal. It is characterized by its high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. Titanium powder has diverse applications across industries such as aerospace, medical, automotive, and consumer products.
This article provides a comprehensive guide to titanium powder. It covers the composition, properties, applications, specifications, suppliers, handling, inspection, comparisons, pros and cons, and frequently asked questions about titanium powder. Quantitative data is presented in easy-to-read tables for quick reference.
Composition of Titanium Powder
Titanium powder can be pure titanium or an alloy containing titanium as the main element. The composition determines the properties and applications.
| Composition | Details |
| Pure Titanium | Contains >99% titanium. Lowest strength but excellent corrosion resistance. |
| Ti-6Al-4V | 6% aluminum, 4% vanadium. Most common titanium alloy with high strength. |
| Ti-3Al-2.5V | 3% aluminum, 2.5% vanadium. Higher ductility than Ti-6Al-4V. |
| Ti-6Al-7Nb | 6% aluminum, 7% niobium. Higher strength for aerospace applications. |
| Ti-15Mo-3Nb-3Al-0.2Si | 15% molybdenum, 3% niobium, 3% aluminum, 0.2% silicon. Beta titanium alloy. |
Titanium powder can also be blended with other elemental powders like iron, aluminum, or boron to create customized alloys.
Properties of Titanium Powder
The unique properties of titanium make it suitable for demanding applications across industries.
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Has excellent strength-to-density ratio, close to high strength steels. |
| Low density | Weighs 60% less than steel or nickel alloys. |
| Corrosion resistance | Forms stable TiO2 oxide film for corrosion protection. |
| Biocompatibility | Non-toxic and compatible with human body tissues. |
| Heat resistance | Maintains mechanical properties up to 600°C. |
| Non-magnetic | Useful for non-magnetic applications. |
| Non-sparking | Safer for flammable environments compared to steel. |
The properties can be tuned by changing the composition, grain size, porosity, and processing method.
such as aerospace, medical, automotive, and consumer products.
Applications of Titanium Powder
The versatile properties of titanium powder enable unique applications in the following industries:
| Industry | Applications |
| Aerospace | Engine components, aircraft structures, space vehicles |
| Medical | Implants, surgical instruments, medical devices |
| Automotive | Connecting rods, valves, springs, fasteners |
| Chemical | Corrosion resistant vessels, heat exchangers, pipes |
| Sporting goods | Golf clubs, tennis rackets, bicycles, helmets |
| Additive manufacturing | Aerospace, automotive, and medical 3D printed parts |
Titanium’s biocompatibility makes it ideal for implants and medical devices. Its corrosion resistance suits it for seawater applications. The high strength is useful for critical components in aerospace.
Specifications of Titanium Powder
Titanium powder is available in different size ranges, shapes, purity levels, and composition to suit specific applications.
| Parameter | Specifications |
| Particle sizes | 15-45 microns, 45-105 microns, 105-250 microns |
| Particle shape | Spherical, angular, mixed morphology |
| Purity | Grade 1 (99.2% Ti), Grade 2 (99.5% Ti), Grade 4 (99.9% Ti) |
| Alloy grades | Ti-6Al-4V, Ti-6Al-7Nb, Ti-64, Ti-1023 |
| Production method | Gas atomization, plasma atomization, hydride-dehydride |
The particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen/nitrogen content, and microstructure are controlled as per application requirements.
Handling and Storage of Titanium Powder
Special precautions are needed when handling titanium powder to prevent fires, explosions, and property damage:
Store in cool, dry, inert environments away from moisture, sparks, and flames
Use conductive containers grounded to prevent static charge buildup
Local exhaust ventilation is recommended to control dust
Avoid dust accumulation to minimize explosion hazard
Wear dust masks, safety goggles, gloves to prevent inhalation and skin contact
Follow material safety data sheet (MSDS) instructions for safe handling
Inspection and Testing of Titanium Powder
Titanium powder batches are tested to ensure they meet the required material specifications:
| Test Method | Parameter Measured |
| Sieve analysis | Particle size distribution |
| Laser diffraction | Particle size distribution, mean size |
| Scanning electron microscopy | Particle morphology, microstructure |
| Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy | Chemical composition |
| X-ray diffraction | Phase composition |
| Spectrophotometry | Oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen content |
| Tap density | Apparent density, flowability |
| Pycnometer | Skeletal density |
Sampling and testing as per ASTM standards ensures titanium powder quality for critical applications.
Comparing Titanium Powder to Alternatives
Titanium has advantages and disadvantages compared to substitute materials:
| Titanium | Aluminum | Stainless Steel | |
| Density | Low | Lower | Higher |
| Strength | High | Medium | High |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent | Good | Good |
| Temperature resistance | Good | Medium | Better |
| Cost | High | Low | Medium |
| Magnetic permeability | Low | Low | High |
| Biocompatibility | Excellent | Poor | Good |
Titanium stands out for its corrosion resistance and biocompatibility despite its higher cost. Aluminum and stainless steel may be cheaper alternatives depending on application requirements.
Pros and Cons of Titanium Powder
| Pros | Cons |
| High strength-to-weight ratio | Expensive compared to steels |
| Corrosion resistant | Reactivity with oxygen at high temperatures |
| Non-toxic and non-allergenic | Low elastic modulus can mean springback in machining |
| Excellent biocompatibility | Low thermal conductivity |
| Retains properties at high temperatures | Requires inert atmosphere processing |
| Wide range of alloying possibilities | Limited high temperature strength |
Titanium powder enables lightweight, strong parts but requires controlled handling and processing. Cost is higher than conventional alloys.
Frequently Asked Questions about Titanium Powder
Here are answers to some common questions about titanium powder:
Q: What is titanium powder used for?
A: Titanium powder has uses across aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and sporting goods due to its high strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and biocompatibility. It is commonly used for critical rotating parts in aircraft engines, orthopedic implants, automotive components, heat exchangers, and additively manufactured parts.
Q: Is titanium powder safe to handle?
A: Titanium powder can ignite and explode when very finely divided and exposed to air. Proper grounding, inert atmosphere, ventilation, and protective equipment are essential when handling titanium powder. It is also non-toxic and hypoallergenic on skin contact.
Q: What is the difference between Grade 1 and Grade 5 titanium powder?
A: Grade 1 titanium powder has higher purity with lower oxygen and iron content compared to Grade 5. Grade 1 provides better corrosion resistance while Grade 5 offers higher strength. Grade 5 powder would be used where strength is critical while Grade 1 suits chemical resistance needs.
Q: Does titanium powder rust?
A: Titanium forms an impervious and self-repairing oxide layer that protects it from rusting and corrosion. It exhibits excellent corrosion resistance in most environments including saltwater. This property makes it suitable for marine applications.
Q: Is titanium powder magnetic?
A: No, titanium powder is non-magnetic. Its relative magnetic permeability is very close to 1 which makes it useful for non-magnetic applications instead of ferritic steels.
Q: What is the cost of titanium powder?
A: Titanium powder can range from $50/kg to $500/kg depending on purity, particle size, production method, morphology, and order volume. High purity grades suitable for medical use are more expensive. Custom alloys and special particle shapes also cost more.
Q: What is the difference between gas atomized and hydride-dehydride titanium powder?
A: Gas atomized titanium powder has a spherical morphology ideal for additive manufacturing while hydride-dehydride powder has an angular, irregular shape suited for pressing-and-sintering. The powder properties, surface chemistry, microstructure and cost differ for the two production methods.
Q: How is titanium powder produced?
A: The main production methods are gas atomization, plasma atomization, and hydride-dehydride process. Gas atomization using argon or nitrogen gas is a common method to produce fine spherical powder for AM. The hydride process generates angular powder for pressing into shapes before sintering. Plasma atomization can produce very fine spherical powders.
Q: What are the contents of a titanium powder material safety data sheet (MSDS)?
A: The MSDS will have health hazard information, reactivity data, toxicological data, handling precautions, storage information, spill procedures, firefighting instructions, first aid measures, and disposal guidelines. It is critical to review the MSDS before working with any amount of titanium powder.
Q: What standards apply to titanium powder?
A: Key standards include ASTM B833 for spherical titanium powder, ASTM B981 for titanium alloys for powder metallurgy, ASTM B988 for gas atomized titanium alloy powder, and ISO 22068 for additive manufacturing with titanium alloys. The specifications cover sampling, testing, size analysis, chemical analysis, and quality assurance.
S2 Powder
S2 Powder
| Product | S2 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7704-34-9 |
| Appearance | Off White to White Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | S-2 |
| Density | 2.5-7.8g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 64-12g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-252/25 |
S2 Description:
S2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
S2 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
S2 Powder
S2 powder is a high speed tool steel powder ideal for making cutting tools requiring high hardness, strength, and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. It contains tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and additional alloys providing excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance.
Overview of S2 Powder
S2 powder is a high speed tool steel powder ideal for making cutting tools requiring high hardness, strength, and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. It contains tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and additional alloys providing excellent hot hardness and thermal fatigue resistance.
Key properties and advantages of S2 powder:
S2 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Fe-1C-5Cr-2.35Mo-6.4W-1.4V-2Si alloy |
| Density | 7.7 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Irregular, angular |
| Size range | 10-150 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 50% of true density |
| Flowability | Low to moderate |
| Hardness | 62-64 HRC when heat treated |
| Toughness | Very good |
S2 powder produces cutting tools, dies, and machine components with extended service life under continuous high temperature and intermittent shock loading conditions.
S2 Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Carbon (C) | 0.9-1.2% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 3.8-4.5% |
| Tungsten (W) | 6.4% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 1.9-2.2% |
| Vanadium (V) | 1.3-1.6% |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.2-0.5% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.9-1.4% |
Iron provides the ferritic matrix
Carbon, tungsten, and chromium form hard carbides
Vanadium and molybdenum enhance wear resistance
Manganese and silicon facilitate machining
S2 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 7.7 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1320-1350°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 37 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 0.6 μΩ-m |
| Maximum service temperature | 600°C |
| Curie temperature | 770°C |
High density enables miniaturized components
Retains hardness and strength at elevated temperatures
Becomes paramagnetic above Curie point
Can withstand prolonged service up to 600°C
Good thermal conductivity reduces thermal expansion stresses
These properties provide a balanced combination of hot hardness and thermal shock resistance required in high speed machining applications.
S2 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Hardness | 62-64 HRC |
| Transverse rupture strength | 4500-4800 MPa |
| Compressive strength | 3800-4100 MPa |
| Tensile strength | 2050-2250 MPa |
| Yield strength | 1930-2050 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-10% |
| Impact toughness | 10-14 J/cm2 |
Exceptional hardness when heat treated
High strength with reasonable ductility
Very good compressive and transverse rupture strength
Excellent red hardness at elevated temperatures
Strength depends on heat treatment process
S2 powder produces cutting tools and dies with hardness, strength, and thermal properties needed to machine challenging materials at high speeds and temperatures.
S2 Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Automotive | Cutting and milling tools |
| Aerospace | Drills, end mills |
| Manufacturing | Punches, forming dies |
| Oil and gas | Downhole tools, drill bits |
| General machining | Turning, boring, and planing tools |
Some specific product uses:
Cutting inserts, indexable tooling
Broaches, reamers, taps, threading dies
Metal slitting saws and industrial knives
Extrusion tooling and drawing dies
Cold heading and forging dies
Gauges, wear-resistant components
S2’s unique properties make it the top choice for reliable cutting tools and components used in demanding metalworking applications.
S2 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM A600 | Specification for tool steels high speed steel |
| JIS G4403 | High speed tool steels |
| DIN 1.2363 | Equivalent to AISI S7 high speed steel |
| UNS T11302 | Designation for AISI S2 grade |
| ISO 4957 | Tool steels specification |
These define:
Chemical composition limits of S2
Required mechanical properties in heat treated condition
Approved production methods like gas atomization
Compliance testing protocols
Quality assurance requirements
Proper packaging and identification
Powder produced to these standards ensures suitability for high wear resistance tooling applications under thermal fatigue conditions.
S2 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 10-22 microns | Ultrafine grade provides highest density |
| 22-53 microns | Most commonly used size range |
| 53-105 microns | Coarser size provides good flowability |
Finer particles allow greater densification during sintering
Coarser particles improve powder flow into die cavities
Size is selected based on final part properties needed
Both gas and water atomized particles used
Controlling size distribution optimizes pressing behavior, sintered density, and final component performance.
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 50% of true density | For irregular powder morphology |
| 4.0-5.0 g/cc | Higher for spherical, lower for irregular powder |
Spherical powder shape provides high apparent density
Irregular powder has lower density around 45-50%
Higher apparent density improves die filling and part quality
Allows complex tool geometry compaction
Higher apparent density leads to better component production rate and performance.
S2 Powder Production Method
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum induction melting | High purity input materials melted under vacuum |
| Multiple remelting | Enhances chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Gas atomization provides spherical powder shape
Vacuum melting eliminates gaseous impurities
Multiple remelting improves uniformity
Post-processing allows particle size customization
Fully automated processes combined with strict quality control ensures reliable and consistent S2 powder properties critical for tooling performance.
S2 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Ensure proper ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine metal particles |
| Use appropriate PPE | Avoid ingestion through nose/mouth |
| Ground equipment | Prevent static sparking |
| Avoid ignition sources | Flammable dust hazard |
| Use non-sparking tools | Prevent possibility of ignition |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce fire, explosion, health risks |
Storage Recommendations
Store sealed containers away from moisture or contamination
Maintain storage temperatures below 27°C
Limit exposure to oxidizing acids and chlorine compounds
Proper precautions during handling and storage help preserve purity and prevent safety hazards.
S2 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using optical/ICP spectroscopy |
| Particle size analysis | Determines size distribution using laser diffraction or sieving |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 using Hall flowmeter |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging to determine particle shape |
| Flow rate test | Gravity flow rate through specified funnel |
| Tap density test | Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, particle size distribution, morphology, density, and flow rate specifications.
S2 Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of S2 Powder
Exceptional hot hardness and red hardness
High strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures
Good toughness and thermal shock resistance
Resists softening and shape changes up to 600°C
Dimensional stability under thermal cycling
Cost-effective compared to exotic PM tool steel grades
Limitations of S2 Powder
Moderate corrosion resistance without surface treatment
Limited cold formability and shear strength
Requires careful heat treatment by experienced providers
Not weldable using conventional fusion welding
Large cross-sections can experience embrittlement
Contains expensive alloying elements
Comparison With H13 Tool Steel Powder
S2 vs H13 Tool Steel Powder
| Parameter | S2 | H13 |
| Hardness | 62-64 HRC | 54-57 HRC |
| Hot hardness | Excellent | Good |
| Toughness | Very good | Good |
| Thermal shock resistance | Excellent | Moderate |
| Cold strength | Good | Excellent |
| Cost | High | Low |
S2 has much greater hot hardness and thermal shock resistance
H13 provides better cold strength and toughness
S2 is more expensive due to higher alloy content
S2 preferred for high speed machining applications
H13 suited for cold and warm pressing tooling
S2 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of S2 tool steel powder?
A: Main applications include cutting tools like drills, mills, inserts, taps, dies, saws, planing tools, as well as extrusion tooling, forging dies, gauges, and components needing hot hardness and thermal shock resistance.
Q: What heat treatment is used for S2 tool steel powder?
A: S2 tool steel is typically heat treated by austenitizing between 1150-1200°C followed by air, oil, or polymer quenching, then tempering between 540-650°C to achieve hardness between 62-64 HRC.
Q: How does tungsten improve the properties of S2 steel?
A: Tungsten forms hard tungsten-iron-carbon complexes that provide exceptional hot hardness, strength and wear resistance at elevated temperatures needed for high speed machining applications.
Q: What safety precautions should be used when working with S2 powder?
A: Proper ventilation, protective gear, inert atmosphere, grounding, avoiding ignition sources, using non-sparking tools, and safe storage away from contamination or moisture.
Stainless Steel 304 Powder
Stainless Steel 304 Powder
| Product | Stainless Steel 304 Powder |
| CAS No. | 65997-19-5 |
| Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | FeCr18Ni10 |
| Density | 7.9g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-253/25 |
Stainless Steel 304 Description:
Stainless Steel 304 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Stainless Steel Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
stainless steel 304 Powder for 3D Printing
304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements.
Introduction To 304 Powder
304 powder is a form of stainless steel powder that is widely used in various industries due to its exceptional properties. It is composed of iron, chromium, and nickel, which give it excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and good formability. The powder form allows for easy processing and customization according to specific requirements.
Composition And Properties
304 powder primarily consists of iron, with approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel. These alloying elements contribute to its corrosion resistance and durability. Additionally, it contains small amounts of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon. The combination of these elements results in a material with remarkable mechanical and chemical properties.
Some key properties of 304 powder include:
Corrosion resistance: 304 powder exhibits excellent resistance to corrosion from a wide range of substances, including water, acids, and alkalis.
Strength and durability: It has high tensile strength, making it suitable for applications that require robust and long-lasting components.
Formability: 304 powder can be easily formed into different shapes, allowing for versatility in manufacturing processes.
Heat resistance: It maintains its strength and structural integrity even at elevated temperatures.
Hygienic properties: Due to its non-porous surface, it is easy to clean and maintain sanitary conditions in applications such as food processing.
Industrial Applications
304 powder finds extensive use in various industries. Let’s explore some of its prominent applications:
Automotive Industry
In the automotive sector, 304 powder is utilized in the manufacturing of exhaust systems, mufflers, and other components exposed to corrosive gases and liquids. Its resistance to oxidation and high-temperature environments makes it an ideal choice for these applications, ensuring longevity and reliability.
Food Processing
The food processing industry demands materials that meet stringent hygiene and corrosion resistance requirements. 304 powder is widely employed in food processing equipment, such as tanks, pipes, and fittings. Its smooth surface and resistance to food acids and chemicals make it a preferred choice, ensuring the integrity and safety of food products.
Chemical Industry
304 powder is extensively used in the chemical industry due to its resistance to various corrosive substances. It is employed in the construction of reactors, storage tanks, and pipelines for handling chemicals and acids. The material’s ability to withstand corrosive environments and retain its structural integrity contributes to safe and efficient chemical processes.
Architecture And Construction
In architecture and construction, 304 powder finds applications in the fabrication of structural components, handrails, and decorative elements. Its aesthetic appeal, combined with corrosion resistance, makes it an excellent choice for both interior and exterior applications. Moreover, its formability allows for intricate designs and customization according to architectural requirements.
Aerospace Sector
The aerospace industry requires materials that can withstand extreme conditions, including high temperatures, vibrations, and corrosive environments. 304 powder is utilized in aircraft components, such as exhaust systems, brackets, and fasteners, due to its excellent combination of strength, heat resistance, and corrosion resistance. It plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and reliability of aerospace systems.
Advantages Of Using 304 Powder
304 powder offers several advantages over other materials, making it a preferred choice in many industrial applications. Some notable benefits include:
Corrosion resistance: The high chromium and nickel content provide exceptional resistance to corrosion, ensuring durability and longevity.
Cost-effectiveness: 304 powder offers a cost-effective solution for various applications due to its availability and wide range of uses.
Versatility: Its formability allows for customization and adaptability to different manufacturing processes and design requirements.
Hygienic properties: The non-porous surface of 304 powder makes it easy to clean and maintain in industries with strict hygiene standards.
Recyclability: Stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Challenges And Limitations
While 304 powder boasts numerous advantages, it also has some limitations to consider. These include:
Moderate temperature limitations: While it exhibits good heat resistance, prolonged exposure to high temperatures may lead to a reduction in mechanical properties.
Sensitivity to certain chemicals: 304 powder may be susceptible to specific corrosive substances, such as chlorides, under certain conditions. Proper material selection is crucial in such cases.
Magnetic properties: Unlike some stainless steel alloys, 304 powder is generally magnetic, which may impact its suitability for certain applications.
Best Practices For Handling And Storage
To maximize the performance and longevity of 304 powder, it is important to follow best practices for its handling and storage. Consider the following guidelines:
Store the powder in a clean, dry, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture and contamination.
Handle the powder with clean gloves to avoid transferring oils and other substances that may affect its properties.
Keep the powder away from strong acids, alkalis, and chloride-containing substances to minimize the risk of corrosion.
Regularly inspect the powder for any signs of damage or contamination before use.
Future Trends And Innovations
As technology advances and new industrial challenges emerge, the development of stainless steel powders like 304 powder continues. Researchers and manufacturers are exploring ways to further enhance its properties, expand its applications, and optimize its processing techniques. Future trends may include improved heat resistance, increased strength, and the development of eco-friendly manufacturing processes.
for your specific needs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is 304 powder suitable for outdoor applications?
Yes, 304 powder is commonly used in outdoor applications due to its corrosion resistance and durability. However, prolonged exposure to harsh environments may require additional protective measures.
Can 304 powder be welded?
Yes, 304 powder can be welded using common welding techniques. However, it is important to follow proper welding procedures to ensure optimal results and maintain its corrosion resistance.
Can 304 powder be used for medical applications?
While 304 powder is not typically used for direct medical implants, it is often employed in medical equipment and devices where corrosion resistance is required, such as surgical instruments and hospital equipment.
How does 304 powder compare to other stainless steel alloys?
304 powder is one of the most commonly used stainless steel alloys due to its balanced combination of properties, cost-effectiveness, and availability. However, there are other alloys with specialized properties that may be more suitable for specific applications.
Is 304 powder recyclable?
Yes, stainless steel, including 304 powder, is highly recyclable. Recycling stainless steel helps conserve resources and reduce environmental impact.
Stainless Steel OP431 Powder
Stainless Steel OP431 Powder
| Product | Stainless Steel OP431 Powder |
| CAS No. | 12597-68-1 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | FeCrNiMnMoCo |
| Density | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-254/25 |
Stainless Steel OP431 Description:
Stainless Steel 304 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Stainless Steel OP431 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Stainless Steel OP431 Powder
Stainless steel OP431 powder is a powdered form of stainless steel that consists of iron, chromium, nickel, and other alloying elements. It is manufactured through a specialized process called atomization, where molten stainless steel is rapidly cooled using gas or water, resulting in the formation of fine metal particles.
Overview of Stainless Steel OP431 Powder
OP431 stainless steel belongs to the ferritic grade steels which contain chromium as the principal alloying element. The addition of aluminum enhances oxidation and corrosion resistance at high temperatures.
Key characteristics of OP431 powder include:
Excellent oxidation and corrosion resistance up to 1150°C
Good creep resistance and thermal fatigue strength
Excellent thermo-mechanical stability
High thermal conductivity and low thermal expansion
Cost-effective compared to austenitic stainless steels
Available in various particle size distributions
OP431 powder is ideal for applications requiring oxidation resistance, thermal stability and moderate strength at elevated temperatures.
Chemical Composition of OP431 Powder
OP431 powder has the following nominal composition:
| Element | Weight % |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16-18% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 3-5% |
| Yttrium (Y) | 0.2-0.5% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.03% max |
| Silicon (Si) | 1% max |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1% max |
Properties of OP431 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 7.3 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1400-1450°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 29 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.6 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 200 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.27-0.30 |
| Tensile Strength | 450-650 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 280-480 MPa |
| Elongation | 15-20% |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent up to 1150°C |
The properties like high temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and thermal stability make OP431 suitable for demanding applications.
Production Method for OP431 Powder
OP431 powder can be produced via:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize the molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.
Water Atomization – High velocity water jet breaks up the molten stream producing irregular powder particles. Lower cost but higher oxygen pickup.
Mechanical Alloying – Ball milling of blended elemental powders followed by sintering and secondary atomization.
Gas atomization allows excellent control over particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen pickup and microstructure.
Applications of OP431 Powder
Typical applications of OP431 powder include:
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex parts needing high temperature oxidation resistance.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via arc spraying to provide protective coatings on components operating at over 1000°C.
Brazing Filler – For joining ferritic stainless steel parts in high temperature applications.
Solid Fuel Igniters – Powder metallurgy igniter plugs used in industrial furnaces and turbines.
Molten Metal Processing – Powder metallurgy conveyor rolls, tundishes and ladles used in molten metal handling.
Specifications of OP431 Powder
OP431 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and grades:
Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 150 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Spherical, irregular and blended shapes. Spherical powder has excellent flowability.
Purity: From commercial to high purity grades based on application requirements.
Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications.
Flow Rate: Powder can be customized for flow rates above 25 s/50 g.
Storage and Handling of OP431 Powder
OP431 powder requires the following storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize dust explosion risks
Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during handling
Prevent contact between powder and incompatible materials
Follow safety guidelines provided by supplier SDS
Proper protective measures must be taken when handling this reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of OP431 Powder
Key quality control tests performed on OP431 powder include:
Chemical analysis using OES or XRF to ensure composition is within specified limits
Particle size distribution as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM
Powder flow rate measured as per ASTM B213 standard
Oxygen and nitrogen content testing by inert gas fusion
Density determined by helium pycnometry
Microstructure characterization by XRD
Thorough testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical, physical and microstructural characteristics for the intended application.
Comparison Between OP431 and 316L Stainless Steel Powders
OP431 and 316L stainless steel powders are compared:
| Parameter | OP431 | 316L |
| Type | Ferritic | Austenitic |
| Cr content | 16-18% | 16-18% |
| Ni content | – | 10-14% |
| High temperature strength | Higher | Lower |
| Corrosion resistance | Moderate | Excellent |
| Cost | Lower | Higher |
| Applications | Thermal spray, igniters | Automotive, construction |
| Weldability | Poor | Excellent |
OP431 offers much better high temperature strength whereas 316L provides excellent fabrication characteristics and corrosion resistance.
OP431 Powder FAQs
Q: How is OP431 powder produced?
A: OP431 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, water atomization, and mechanical alloying followed by sintering. Gas atomization provides the best control of powder characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of OP431 powder?
A: Key applications include thermal spray coatings, additive manufacturing, brazing filler, powder metallurgy igniter plugs, and high temperature molten metal handling components where oxidation resistance is needed.
Q: What is the typical OP431 powder size range used in metal AM?
A: For most metal AM processes, the ideal OP431 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow characteristics.
Q: Does OP431 powder require any special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is recommended to handle this reactive powder carefully under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, and PPE.
Q: Where can I purchase OP431 powder suitable for thermal spray coatings?
A: For thermal spray applications requiring high temperature oxidation resistance, OP431 powder can be purchased from leading manufacture.
T15 Powder
T15 Powder
| Product | T15 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-33-7 |
| Appearance | Dark Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | WC-Co |
| Density | 8.19g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-256/25 |
T15 Description:
T15 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
T15 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
T15 Powder
T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase.
Overview of T15 Powder
T15 powder is a tungsten carbide-cobalt cemented carbide powder that provides an exceptional combination of hardness, strength, and toughness. It contains a high percentage of tungsten carbide along with 15% cobalt as the binder phase.
T15 Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | 85% WC with 15% Co binder |
| Density | 13.0-14.5 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Rounded, multi-faceted |
| Size range | 0.5-15 microns |
| Hardness | 88-93 HRA when sintered |
| Transverse rupture strength | 550-650 MPa |
The ultrahard tungsten carbide particles held together in a cobalt matrix make T15 ideal for the most extreme wear and abrasion conditions across industrial, mining, and construction sectors.
T15 Powder Composition
| Component | Weight % |
| Tungsten carbide (WC) | 84-86% |
| Cobalt (Co) | 14-16% |
| Carbon (C) | 0.8% max |
| Oxygen (O) | 0.5% max |
| Iron (Fe) | 0.3% max |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.3% max |
Tungsten carbide provides extreme hardness and wear resistance
Cobalt acts as tough and ductile binder holding WC particles together
Carbon and oxygen present as impurities
Trace iron, nickel from raw materials
The optimized WC-Co ratio provides the best combination of hardness, fracture toughness and impact strength needed in wearing applications.
T15 Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 13.0-14.5 g/cc |
| Melting point | 2870°C (WC) and 1495°C (Co) |
| Thermal conductivity | 60-100 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 25-35 μΩ-cm |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 4.5-6.0 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 500°C in air |
Very high density enables use in compact, miniaturized components
Very low CTE reduces thermal stresses and distortion
Can withstand continuous service up to 500°C
Good thermal conductivity reduces temperature gradients
These properties make T15 suited for severe abrasion and repeated impact force conditions experienced in mining, drilling, and construction environments.
T15 Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Hardness | 88-93 HRA |
| Transverse rupture strength | 550-650 MPa |
| Compressive strength | 5500-6200 MPa |
| Fracture toughness | 10-12 MPa.m^1/2 |
| Young’s modulus | 550-650 GPa |
| Impact strength | 350-900 kJ/m2 |
Extreme hardness provides wear and abrasion resistance
Very high compressive strength withstands crushing forces
Reasonable fracture toughness and impact strength
Hardness and strength determined by WC particle size and distribution
This exceptional combination of hardness, strength and toughness makes T15 suitable for the most severe impaction, abrasion and gouging wear conditions.
T15 Powder Applications
| Industry | Example Uses |
| Mining | Rock drill bits, grit blasting nozzles |
| Construction | Demolition tools, rock crushers |
| Manufacturing | Forming dies, metal drawing parts |
| Oil and gas | Stabilizers, downhole motors |
| General | Cutting and machining tools |
Some specific product uses:
Percussive rock drilling bits, mine boring tools
Highly abrasive slurry pump parts like shafts, impellers
Extrusion dies for brick and ceramic manufacturing
Wear-resistant components in sandblasting equipment
Cutting blades, knives, saw teeth needing extreme hardness
T15’s unparalleled hardness and wear performance make it the top choice for equipment used in the most severe impaction-abrasion conditions across industrial sectors.
T15 Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ISO 513 | Classification and application of cemented carbides |
| ASTM B276 | Cobalt-tungsten carbide powders and hard metals |
| JIS G 4053 | Sintered hard metals |
| GB/T 4661-2006 | Chinese standard for cemented carbides |
These define:
Chemical composition – Co and WC content
Carbide grain size and powder particle size distribution
Required mechanical properties
Acceptable impurities
Approved production methods like carburization and reduction-diffusion
Meeting these specifications ensures optimal combination of hardness, strength and toughness for maximum wear performance.
T15 Powder Particle Size Distribution
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 0.5-2 microns | Ultrafine grade provides superfinish |
| 0.5-5 microns | Submicron range enhances toughness |
| 3-15 microns | Most commonly used size for optimal properties |
Finer powders increase hardness and finish
Coarser powders improve fracture strength and impact resistance
Particle size distribution is optimized based on service conditions
Both crushed and sintered carbide powders used
Controlling particle size distribution and morphology optimizes final component properties and performance.
| Method | Details |
| Carburization and reduction-diffusion | Produces fine spherical powders |
| Crushing sintered material | Lower cost, irregular angular particles |
| Milling | Ball milling used for particle size reduction |
| Spray drying | Granulation and spheroidization process |
| Degassing | Removes gaseous impurities |
Spherical powder morphology provides high packing density
Crushed powders have lower production cost
Milling, spray drying used for particle size control
Degassing optimizes powder purity and sintered microstructure
Automated, high volume production processes result in consistent feedstock optimized for part performance.
T15 Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Use PPE and ventilation | Prevent exposure to fine particles |
| Avoid ignition sources | Powder can combust if overheated in air |
| Follow safe protocols | Reduce health and fire hazards |
| Use inert atmosphere | Prevent oxidation during powder processing |
| Store sealed containers | Prevent contamination or absorption |
Storage Recommendations
Store in stable containers and ambient temperatures
Limit exposure to moisture, acids, chlorine
Avoid cross-contamination from other powders
Proper precautions preserve powder purity and prevent safety issues during handling and storage.
T15 Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | Verifies composition using ICP, EDX, or XRF |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction or sedimentation analysis |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging of particle shape |
| Apparent density | Measured as per ASTM B212 standard |
| Tap density | Density measured after mechanical tapping |
| Hall flow rate | Determines powder flowability |
Testing ensures powder meets required chemical composition, particle characteristics, morphology, density specifications, and flowability per relevant standards.
T15 Powder Pros and Cons
Exceptional hardness, wear resistance, and strength
Withstands high compression without fracturing
Good fracture toughness and impact resistance
Dimensional stability under heavy loads
Resists deformation at elevated temperatures
Enables smaller, lighter components
Limitations of T15 Powder
Difficult to machine after sintering
Not suitable for dynamic bearing applications
Relatively brittle behavior
Oxidation at high temperatures without resistance coatings
Higher raw material costs than steel powders
Requires specialized experience for optimal use
Comparison With Tungsten Carbide-Titanium Carbide-Tantalum Carbide
T15 vs WC-TiC-TaC
| Parameter | T15 | WC-TiC-TaC |
| Hardness | 88-93 HRA | 92-96 HRA |
| Fracture toughness | 10-12 MPa.m^1/2 | 8-9 MPa.m^1/2 |
| Strength | Very high | Extremely high |
| Cost | Moderate | Very high |
| Corrosion resistance | Fair | Excellent |
| Applications | General wear parts | Extreme abrasion and corrosion |
WC-TiC-TaC has slightly higher hardness and strength
T15 provides significantly better fracture toughness
WC-TiC-TaC offers excellent corrosion resistance
T15 is more cost effective
WC-TiC-TaC for more critical, expensive applications
T15 Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder?
A: Main applications include mining tools like drill bits, rock crushers, and dredging equipment; construction tools like demolition and pulverizing equipment; dies, drawing parts, extrusion tooling; abrasion resistant components; and general cutting and machining tools.
Q: Why is cobalt used as the binder in tungsten carbide grades?
A: Cobalt provides good corrosion resistance, high strength and toughness, and facilitates liquid phase sintering of the tungsten carbide particles during densification to achieve full density and optimal properties.
Q: What heat treatment is used for T15 tungsten carbide cobalt parts?
A: T15 does not require post-sintering heat treatment. The liquid phase sintering process allows achieving full density and the desired properties during powder consolidation itself.
Q: How is T15 tungsten carbide cobalt powder produced?
A: Main production methods include carburization and reduction-diffusion to make spherical powders or crushing and milling sintered tungsten carbide material into irregular particles. These powders are then blended with cobalt powder in the desired ratio.
TC11 Powder
TC11 Powder
| Product | TC11 Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-32-6 |
| Appearance | Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-Al-Mo-Zr-Si |
| Density | 2.1-2.4g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-257/25 |
TC11 Description:
TC11 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
TC11 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
TC11 Powder : A Comprehensive Guide
TC11 powder, also known as Titanium Carbide 11, is a cutting-edge material with remarkable properties. It is composed of titanium and carbon atoms, resulting in a high-strength, lightweight powder that exhibits excellent wear resistance and thermal stability.
What Is TC11 Powder?
TC11 powder, also known as Titanium Carbide 11, is a cutting-edge material with remarkable properties. It is composed of titanium and carbon atoms, resulting in a high-strength, lightweight powder that exhibits excellent wear resistance and thermal stability.
TC11 powder possesses several noteworthy properties that make it an ideal choice for various applications. Some key properties of TC11 powder include:
High hardness and wear resistance
Excellent thermal stability
Low density
Good electrical conductivity
Chemical inertness
Advantages And Benefits Of TC11 Powder
The utilization of TC11 powder brings forth numerous advantages and benefits. These include:
Enhanced mechanical properties
Extended lifespan of components
Reduced weight and improved fuel efficiency
Increased resistance to high temperatures
Enhanced electrical conductivity
Superior corrosion resistance
Applications Of TC11 Powder
The versatility of TC11 powder allows for its utilization in a wide range of industries. Some notable applications of TC11 powder are:
The Role Of TC11 Powder In Aerospace Industry
In the aerospace industry, TC11 powder finds extensive use in manufacturing lightweight components for aircraft and spacecraft. Its high strength, low density, and exceptional thermal stability make it an excellent choice for producing turbine blades, engine components, and structural parts.
TC11 Powder In Automotive Manufacturing
The automotive industry can benefit greatly from TC11 powder. By incorporating TC11 powder in the manufacturing process, automakers can create lighter and more fuel-efficient vehicles. TC11 powder is used in producing engine parts, exhaust systems, and suspension components.
TC11 Powder In Medical Applications
TC11 powder has found its way into the medical field due to its biocompatibility and excellent wear resistance. It is used in orthopedic implants, dental prosthetics, and surgical instruments. The use of TC11 powder ensures long-lasting and reliable medical devices.
TC11 Powder In Electronics And Gadgets
The electrical conductivity and thermal stability of TC11 powder make it highly suitable for electronics and gadget manufacturing. It is used in the production of circuit boards, heat sinks, and various electronic components.
TC11 Powder In Sports And Recreation
In sports and recreation, TC11 powder plays a significant role. It is used in the manufacturing of sports equipment such as golf clubs, tennis rackets, and bicycle frames. The lightweight and durable nature of TC11 powder make it an excellent choice for performance-driven applications.
TC11 Powder In Defense And Military
TC11 powder has garnered interest in the defense and military sectors. It is used in the production of armor plates, ballistic vests, and protective gear. TC11 powder provides enhanced protection while ensuring lightweight and agile equipment.
Safety Considerations And Handling Of TC11 Powder
While TC11 powder offers numerous benefits, proper safety precautions must be followed during handling and processing. It is important to wear appropriate protective gear, ensure adequate ventilation, and follow the recommended guidelines provided by the manufacturer.
Future Prospects And Development Of TC11 Powder
As technology advances, the development of TC11 powder continues to progress. Researchers are exploring new manufacturing techniques and optimizing its properties for even broader applications. The future of TC11 powder holds immense potential in revolutionizing various industries.
TC18 Powder
TC18 Powder
| Product | TC18 Powder |
| CAS No. | 12070-08-5 |
| Appearance | Dark Gray to Black Fine Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | TiC18 |
| Density | 4.93g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 59.91g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-258/25 |
TC18 Description:
TC18 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
TC18 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
TC18 Powder : Unlocking the Power of Titanium Carbide
TC18 powder refers to a fine powder composed of titanium carbide (TiC) particles. Titanium carbide, a hard ceramic compound, is renowned for its exceptional hardness, high melting point, and impressive resistance to wear and corrosion. TC18 powder is produced by finely grinding titanium carbide into a powdered form, allowing for its versatile utilization in numerous industries.
Properties Of TC18 Powder
The properties of TC18 powder make it a highly sought-after material for various applications. Some key properties include:
High Hardness: TC18 powder exhibits exceptional hardness, comparable to that of diamonds, making it ideal for wear-resistant applications.
Excellent Thermal Stability: With a high melting point of approximately 3140°C (5675°F), TC18 powder can withstand extreme temperatures without significant degradation.
Superior Corrosion Resistance: TC18 powder possesses impressive resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for applications in harsh environments.
Good Electrical Conductivity: Despite being a ceramic material, TC18 powder exhibits good electrical conductivity, enabling its use in electronic applications.
Low Density: TC18 powder has a relatively low density, which contributes to its lightweight nature and potential applications in aerospace and automotive industries.
Applications Of TC18 Powder
The versatile nature of TC18 powder allows for its application across diverse industries. Some notable applications include:
Cutting Tools and Inserts: TC18 powder is widely used in the manufacturing of cutting tools and inserts due to its exceptional hardness and wear resistance.
Wear-Resistant Coatings: TC18 powder is employed in the creation of wear-resistant coatings, enhancing the durability and lifespan of various components.
Additive Manufacturing: TC18 powder finds use in additive manufacturing processes, such as 3D printing, to create high-strength, complex structures.
Electronics: The good electrical conductivity of TC18 powder makes it valuable for electronic applications, including electrical contacts and circuit boards.
Aerospace and Automotive Industries: TC18 powder is utilized in the aerospace and automotive sectors for its lightweight nature and ability to withstand high temperatures and corrosive environments.
The utilization of TC18 powder offers several advantages, including:
Enhanced Durability: TC18 powder’s high hardness and wear resistance enhance the durability and lifespan of components in various applications.
Improved Performance: By utilizing TC18 powder, manufacturers can achieve improved performance in cutting tools, coatings, and electronic components.
Lightweight Design: TC18 powder’s low density contributes to lightweight designs in aerospace and automotive industries, enabling fuel efficiency and increased payload capacity.
Cost Savings: The enhanced durability and performance of TC18 powder can lead to cost savings by reducing maintenance and replacement costs.
Environmental Benefits: TC18 powder’s corrosion resistance and longevity contribute to a reduction in waste and environmental impact.
Production And Manufacturing Process Of TC18 Powder
The production of TC18 powder involves several stages, including:
Raw Material Preparation: Pure titanium and carbon source materials are selected and processed to obtain a suitable mixture for reaction.
Reaction Stage: The prepared mixture undergoes a high-temperature reaction, typically through carbothermic reduction, resulting in the formation of titanium carbide.
Powderization: The synthesized titanium carbide is then mechanically ground into a fine powder, resulting in TC18 powder.
Quality Control and Testing: Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to ensure the desired particle size, purity, and consistency of the TC18 powder.
To maintain the quality and integrity of TC18 powder, strict quality control measures are employed throughout the production process. These measures include:
Particle Size Analysis: Ensuring the powder meets the required size specifications for specific applications.
Chemical Composition Testing: Verifying the purity and elemental composition of TC18 powder to meet industry standards.
Microstructural Analysis: Examining the microstructure of TC18 powder to assess its homogeneity and ensure consistent quality.
Physical Property Evaluation: Conducting tests to evaluate properties such as hardness, thermal stability, and electrical conductivity.
Future Prospects Of TC18 Powder
With its remarkable properties and versatile applications, TC18 powder holds immense potential for future advancements. Ongoing research and development efforts aim to further optimize its properties, expand its range of applications, and explore new industries that can benefit from this innovative material.
TC4 ELI Powder
TC4 ELI Powder
| Product | TC4 ELI Powder |
| CAS No. | 12070-08-5 |
| Appearance | Silver-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-Al-V |
| Density | 4.43g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-259/25 |
TC4 ELI Description:
TC4 ELI Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
TC4 ELI Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
TC4 ELI Powder
TC4 ELI powder is a titanium alloy known for its exceptional mechanical properties and biocompatibility. It is a variant of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, specifically developed for critical applications in industries such as aerospace, medical, automotive, and sports equipment manufacturing. TC4 ELI powder exhibits enhanced purity and reduced interstitial elements, making it highly desirable for various advanced applications.
TC4 ELI powder, also known as Titanium 6Aluminum 4Vanadium ELI powder, is an advanced titanium alloy powder used in various high-performance applications. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of TC4 ELI powder, its properties, applications, suppliers, grades, and comparisons to other titanium powders.
Overview of TC4 ELI Powder
TC4 ELI powder is a high-purity extra low interstitial (ELI) variant of TC4 titanium alloy containing 6% aluminum, 4% vanadium, and low amounts of iron and oxygen.
Compared to other titanium alloys, TC4 ELI offers an excellent combination of high strength, low weight, outstanding corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. The ELI grade ensures maximum ductility and toughness.
TC4 ELI is suitable for additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, and other powder metallurgy applications. Its fine powders enable complex geometries and thin walls in 3D printed or sintered parts.
TC4 ELI Powder Properties
| Property | Description |
| Composition | 6% Al, 4% V, 0.08% max Fe, 0.13% max O |
| Density | 4.43 g/cc |
| Melting Point | 1604°C |
| Strength | 895-930 MPa ultimate tensile strength |
| Ductility | 10-15% elongation |
| Fatigue Strength | 500-550 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus | 110 GPa |
| Thermal Conductivity | 6.7 W/m-K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 178 μΩ-cm |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion | 8.9 μm/m-°C |
TC4 ELI provides an optimal balance of high strength-to-weight ratio, fracture toughness, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. The high aluminum and vanadium content contributes to achieving high strength through solid solution strengthening and precipitation hardening heat treatments.
The low interstitial levels ensure improved ductility and fracture toughness compared to standard TC4 grade. Oxygen is limited to 0.13% max to avoid embrittlement. Iron content is also restricted.
Overall, the properties of TC4 ELI make it suitable for critical applications across aviation, space, defense, motorsports, medicine, oil and gas, and more.
Applications and Uses of TC4 ELI Powder
TC4 ELI powder is used to manufacture high-performance parts via additive manufacturing, metal injection molding, hot isostatic pressing, and other powder metallurgy techniques.
Some of the key applications and uses of TC4 ELI powder include:
Applications of TC4 ELI Powder
| Area | Applications |
| Aerospace | Aircraft structures, engine components, space launch systems |
| Implants | Orthopedic implants, dental implants, maxillofacial implants |
| Automotive | Motorsports components, turbocharger wheels |
| Industrial | Marine hardware, offshore drilling parts, valves, pumps |
| Energy | Wellhead components, downhole tools, pipelines |
| Defense | Ballistic armor, weapon components, protective gear |
In aerospace, TC4 ELI’s high strength-to-weight ratio makes it suitable for flight-critical static and rotating components in airframes, turbines, landing gear etc. Parts can be 3D printed or sintered to near-net shape.
In medical, the biocompatibility and corrosion resistance of TC4 ELI allow its use for orthopedic joint replacements and dental implants. Hip stems, knee implants, and cranial plates can be manufactured.
For motorsports, TC4 ELI can produce lighter and stronger components like connecting rods, intake valves, turbocharger wheels, drive shafts, and chassis parts.
In oil and gas applications, TC4 ELI is chosen for its resistance to corrosive environments. It can produce wellhead hardware, valves, pumps, and consumables like sleeves, plugs, balls, and seats.
The defense sector utilizes TC4 ELI to manufacture ballistic armor plates that stop bullets and shrapnel while minimizing weight. Other military uses include aviation parts and weapon components like barrels, receivers, rails, triggers etc.
Overall, TC4 ELI powder enables lightweight, high-performance metal parts across safety-critical industries by leveraging the latest manufacturing techniques.
Specifications of TC4 ELI Powder
TC4 ELI powder is commercially available in various size distributions, also known as particle size ranges. The powder morphology can be spherical, angular, or a blend.
TC4 ELI Powder Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
| Particle Size Range | 15-45 microns, 45-105 microns, 105-250 microns |
| Particle Shape | Spherical, angular, blended |
| Size Distribution | D10, D50, D90 values |
| Apparent Density | 2.5-3.5 g/cc |
| Tap Density | 3.5-4.5 g/cc |
| Flow Rate | Hall flowmeter measurement |
| Chemical Analysis | Al, V, Fe, O, N, C, H, Ti |
| Lot Number | For traceability |
| Packaging | Vials, jars up to 25 kg |
Finer particle size distributions from 15-45 microns are preferred for printing complex geometries and achieving smooth surface finishes. Larger sizes over 100 microns allow faster build rates.
Spherical powders improve flowability, packing density, and sintering behavior. Angular and blended powders offer better mechanical adhesion between particles.
Apparent and tap density determine the quantity of powder required to fill a given volume. Flow rates indicate ease of dispensing during printing or injection molding.
Chemical analysis confirms that elemental composition meets grade specifications. Lot numbers provide traceability for quality control. Appropriate packaging maintains powder integrity during handling and storage.
Grades of TC4 ELI Powder
TC4 ELI powder is produced in different grades by varying the post-processing method after gas atomization. This affects the microstructure and mechanical properties.
The main grades include:
| Grade | Description |
| As-atomized | No post-processing after gas atomization |
| Annealed | Heat treated to relieve residual stresses |
| Hot isostatic pressed | Consolidated at high temperature and pressure |
| Plasma sintered | Rapidly sintered using plasma discharge |
| ISO-S | Spherical powder made by gas atomization |
As-atomized grade contains residual stresses from the rapid solidification. Annealing eliminates these stresses and makes the powder easier to work with during printing or molding.
Hipping and plasma sintering increase the density and improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of the final parts.
Spherical grade (ISO-S) offers better flowability and packing density for high quality 3D printing.
The appropriate TC4 ELI powder grade is chosen based on the specific additive manufacturing or powder metallurgy process being used.
How TC4 ELI Powder Compares to Other Titanium Alloys
TC4 ELI offers advantages over other common titanium alloys like Ti-6Al-4V in terms of strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance.
Comparison of TC4 ELI versus Other Titanium Alloys
| Alloy | Strength | Toughness | Corrosion Resistance | Cost |
| Ti-6Al-4V | Medium | Medium | Medium | Low |
| Ti-6Al-7Nb | Medium | Medium | High | Medium |
| Ti-555 (Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr) | Very High | Low | Medium | High |
| TC4 ELI (Ti-6Al-4V-0.08Fe-0.13O) | Very High | High | Very High | High |
Key advantages of TC4 ELI over other titanium alloys:
Higher strength than Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb
Superior fracture toughness and ductility versus Ti-555
Excellent corrosion resistance in harsh environments
Retains properties better at extreme temperatures
Lower density than steel alloys
Better biocompatibility than stainless steels
Can be anodized for color finishes
Limitations of TC4 ELI include:
Higher cost than Ti-6Al-4V
More difficult to machine than Ti-6Al-4V
Susceptible to galling against itself
Not weldable using conventional fusion welding
Still heavier than aluminum alloys
Overall, the combination of exceptional mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, low density, and biocompatibility make TC4 ELI an advanced material of choice for critical applications despite its higher cost.
Frequently Asked Questions about TC4 ELI Powder
Here are answers to some common questions about TC4 ELI powder:
FAQs about TC4 ELI Powder
Q: What does the ELI stand for in TC4 ELI powder?
A: ELI stands for extra low interstitial content. It refers to minimal levels of oxygen and iron in the powder composition.
Q: What particle size of TC4 ELI powder is ideal?
A: 15-45 micron powder works best for printing fine features and thin walls. 45-105 micron allows faster build rates but lower resolution.
Q: What post-processing methods can be used on TC4 ELI powder?
A: Annealing, hot isostatic pressing, plasma sintering, and spherical powder manufacturing improve powder properties.
Q: Is TC4 ELI powder better than Ti-6Al-4V for 3D printing?
A: Yes, TC4 ELI has higher strength and toughness compared to Ti-6Al-4V in as-printed and post-treated states.
Q: Does TC4 ELI powder require hot isostatic pressing after additive manufacturing?
A: HIPing can eliminate internal pores and improve fatigue resistance. But for non-critical parts, as-printed TC4 ELI may suffice.
Q: What precision can be achieved with TC4 ELI powder in metal 3D printing?
A: Tolerances of ±0.1% are possible for TC4 ELI printed parts depending on the AM process used.
Q: Can TC4 ELI parts be machined after 3D printing?
A: Yes, but TC4 ELI is difficult to machine and requires rigid setups and sharp tools due to its hardness.
Q: What finish is possible for TC4 ELI AM parts?
A: As-printed surface roughness varies by process but finishing steps like grinding, EDM, and polishing allow smooth fine finishes.
TC4 Powder
TC4 Powder
| Product | TC4 Powder |
| CAS No. | 99906-66-8 |
| Appearance | Gray Metallic Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-6Al-4V |
| Density | 4.41-4.43g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-208/25 |
TC4 Description:
TC4 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
TC4 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Best Ti-6Al-4V powder (TC4 Powder) for additive manufacturing
TC4 powder, also known as Ti-6Al-4V, is a titanium alloy powder composed of 90% titanium (Ti), 6% aluminum (Al), and 4% vanadium (V). It is widely recognized for its exceptional strength, low density, and excellent corrosion resistance. TC4 powder is extensively utilized across industries due to its unique combination of properties, making it a highly sought-after material for various applications.
Overview of TC4 Powder
TC4 belongs to the two-phase α+β titanium alloy system. The aluminum stabilizes the alpha phase while vanadium is a beta stabilizer. This results in a good balance of strength, ductility and high temperature properties.
Key characteristics of TC4 powder include:
High strength-to-weight ratio
Excellent fatigue strength and fracture toughness
Good creep resistance at elevated temperatures
Outstanding corrosion resistance
Available in range of particle size distributions
TC4 powder has emerged as an excellent choice for reducing weight and improving performance in aerospace, automotive, medical and other demanding applications.
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium (Ti) | Balance |
| Aluminum (Al) | 5.5-6.75% |
| Vanadium (V) | 3.5-4.5% |
| Iron (Fe) | 0-0.40% |
| Oxygen (O) | 0-0.20% |
| Carbon (C) | 0-0.08% |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0-0.05% |
The amount of aluminum and vanadium can be optimized to achieve the desired mechanical properties. Impurity levels of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon are minimized.
Properties of TC4 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 4.41-4.43 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1600-1660°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 6.7 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 1.7 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 110 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.32-0.34 |
| Tensile Strength | 900-1200 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 860-900 MPa |
| Elongation | 8-15% |
| Fatigue Strength | 400-500 MPa |
The properties like high strength-to-weight ratio, fatigue resistance, creep and corrosion resistance make TC4 suitable for critical applications across industries.
Production Method for TC4 Powder
TC4 powder can be produced via methods like:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to atomize molten TC4 alloy resulting in spherical powder particles.
Plasma Rotating Electrode Process – Centrifugal disintegration of rapidly rotating molten metal stream produces spherical powder.
Hydride-Dehydride Process – Titanium hydride is decomposed to yield fine titanium powder which is then blended with other elemental powders.
Gas atomization provides excellent control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology and flowability.
Applications of TC4 Powder
TC4 powder is commonly used in:
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce lightweight structural parts for aerospace and automotive.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex net-shape components like fasteners, links, surgical instruments.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via plasma or HVOF spraying to provide wear/corrosion resistance in marine, oil and gas, biomedical applications.
Powder Metallurgy – Pressing and sintering to create high-strength parts like compressor and turbine blades.
TC4 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 100 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Near-spherical powder shape provides optimal flow and packing density.
Purity: From commercial purity to high purity levels based on impurity limits and process requirements.
Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications.
Flow Rate: Powder customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50 g.
Storage and Handling of TC4 Powder
TC4 powder requires careful storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas like argon to prevent oxidation.
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions.
Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during powder handling.
Prevent contact between powder and ignition sources due to flammability hazard.
Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS.
Care should be taken when handling this reactive fine titanium alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of TC4 Powder
Key quality control tests performed on TC4 powder:
Chemical analysis using ICP-OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications.
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard.
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging.
Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard.
Density measurement by helium pycnometry.
Impurity analysis through inert gas fusion or ICP-MS.
Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction.
Thorough testing ensures batch consistency and powder quality for the intended application.
Comparison Between TC4 and Ti6Al4V Powders
TC4 and Ti6Al4V are two titanium alloy powders compared:
| Parameter | TC4 | Ti6Al4V |
| Aluminum content | 5.5-6.75% | 5.5-6.75% |
| Vanadium content | 3.5-4.5% | 3.5-4.5% |
| Density | Higher | Lower |
| Tensile strength | Higher | Lower |
| Ductility | Lower | Higher |
| Oxidation resistance | Similar | Similar |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
TC4 provides higher strength while Ti6Al4V offers better ductility. TC4 is suitable for more demanding applications despite higher cost.
TC4 Powder FAQs
Q: How is TC4 powder produced?
A: TC4 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process, and hydride-dehydride process. Gas atomization offers the best control of particle characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of TC4 powder?
A: The major applications of TC4 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy to manufacture high-strength lightweight structural parts.
Q: What is the typical TC4 powder size used for selective laser melting?
A: For SLM process, the ideal TC4 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow and packing density.
Q: Does TC4 powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is highly reactive and requires careful handling under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I purchase TC4 powder suitable for aerospace applications?
A: For aerospace parts needing high strength, TC4 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer
Ti22Al25Nb Powder
Ti22Al25Nb Powder
| Product | Ti22Al25Nb Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray to Metallic Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-Al-Nb |
| Density | 4.65g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-262/25 |
Ti22Al25Nb Description:
Ti22Al25Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Ti22Al25Nb Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Ti22Al25Nb Powder
Ti22Al25Nb powder is an innovative alloy powder composed of titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), and niobium (Nb). This unique combination offers exceptional properties that make it highly sought after in various industries. From aerospace to medical and energy sectors, Ti22Al25Nb powder has the potential to redefine material performance and open up new horizons.
Ti22Al25Nb belongs to the class of titanium aluminide alloys that possess attractive properties like high specific strength, good creep resistance, oxidation resistance, and ability to withstand extreme temperatures. The near-equiatomic ratio of titanium and aluminum provides a balanced combination of light weight, strength and environmental resistance at elevated temperatures.
Key characteristics of Ti22Al25Nb powder include:
Very high specific strength (strength-to-weight ratio)
Excellent high temperature mechanical properties
Good creep and fatigue strength
Low density compared to nickel and iron-based superalloys
Outstanding corrosion resistance
Ti22Al25Nb powder has emerged as an excellent choice for reducing weight and improving efficiency in aerospace, automotive, and other high-performance applications at elevated temperatures.
Composition of Ti22Al25Nb Powder
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium (Ti) | 22% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 25% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 5-10% |
| Vanadium (V) | 0-5% |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0-2% |
| Carbon (C) | 0-0.2% |
| Oxygen (O) | 0-0.2% |
Properties of Ti22Al25Nb Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 3.7-3.9 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1350-1450°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 16-22 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 1.7 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 160-180 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.32-0.34 |
| Tensile Strength | 500-900 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 400-600 MPa |
| Elongation | 1-4% |
| Creep Strength | 150-300 MPa |
| Oxidation Resistance | Excellent up to 800°C |
The properties like high strength, low density, and temperature capability make it well suited for critical aerospace components needing weight savings.
Production Method for Ti22Al25Nb Powder
Ti22Al25Nb powder can be produced via methods like:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas jet used to atomize molten alloy resulting in fine spherical powder ideal for AM.
Plasma Rotating Electrode Process (PREP) – Centrifugal disintegration of rapidly rotating molten metal into fine droplets yields spherical powder.
Mechanical Alloying – High energy ball milling of elemental/pre-alloyed powders followed by annealing and secondary atomization.
Gas atomization and PREP allow excellent control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, and micro cleanliness.
Applications of Ti22Al25Nb Powder
Ti22Al25Nb powder is used in:
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex lightweight components like brackets, airfoils, impellers for aerospace and automotive.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via plasma or HVOF spraying to provide wear/corrosion resistance for turbocharger blades and aerospace components at high temperatures.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex net-shape parts needing high specific strength up to 800°C like turbine blades.
Powder Metallurgy – Pressing and sintering to create low-density, high-strength parts like connecting rods.
Specifications of Ti22Al25Nb Powder
Ti22Al25Nb powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 100 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Near-spherical powder morphology provides optimal flow and packing density.
Purity: From commercial to high purity levels based on impurity limits and process requirements.
Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications.
Flowability: Powder customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50 g.
Storage and Handling of Ti22Al25Nb Powder
Ti22Al25Nb powder requires careful storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas like argon to prevent oxidation
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions
Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during powder handling
Prevent contact between powder and ignition sources due to flammability hazard
Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS
Care should be taken when handling this highly reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of Ti22Al25Nb Powder
Key quality control tests performed on Ti22Al25Nb powder:
Chemical analysis using ICP-OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging
Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard
Density measurement by helium pycnometry
Impurity analysis through inert gas fusion or ICP-MS
Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction
Thorough testing ensures batch consistency and powder quality for the intended application.
Comparison Between Ti22Al25Nb and Inconel 718 Powders
Ti22Al25Nb and Inconel 718 powders compared:
| Parameter | Ti22Al25Nb | Inconel 718 |
| Density | 3.7-3.9 g/cm3 | 8.2 g/cm3 |
| High temperature strength | Comparable | Comparable |
| Oxidation resistance | Better | Good |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Workability | Poor | Excellent |
| Applications | Aerospace components | Aerospace, automotive |
| Availability | Moderate | Readily available |
Ti22Al25Nb offers weight savings over Inconel 718. But workability is poor and cost is higher for titanium aluminide powder.
Ti22Al25Nb Powder FAQs
Q: How is Ti22Al25Nb powder produced?
A: Ti22Al25Nb powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process, and mechanical alloying followed by annealing and secondary atomization.
Q: What are the main applications of Ti22Al25Nb powder?
A: The major applications include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy to make lightweight structural parts needing high temperature capability.
Q: What is the typical particle size used in AM?
A: For most metal AM processes, the ideal Ti22Al25Nb powder size range is 15-45 microns with high purity, spherical morphology and good powder flow.
Q: Does Ti22Al25Nb powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is highly reactive and requires careful handling under inert atmosphere using ventilation, grounding, PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I buy Ti22Al25Nb powder for aerospace applications?
A: For aerospace parts needing lightweight and high strength, Ti22Al25Nb powder can be sourced from leading manufacturer.
Ti3Al Powder
Ti3Al Powder
| Product | Ti3Al Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray to Metallic Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti3Al |
| Density | 4.4-4.5g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-264/25 |
Ti3Al Description:
Ti3Al Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Ti3Al Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Ti3Al Powder
Ti3Al powder, also known as titanium aluminide powder, is an intermetallic compound made from titanium and aluminum. It has attracted significant interest in recent years due to its exceptional high temperature properties and light weight compared to other titanium alloys.
Ti3Al powder can be produced through various methods including gas atomization, mechanical alloying, and thermal plasma spheroidization. It is available in various particle sizes, morphologies, and purity levels to suit different applications. The main applications of Ti3Al powder are in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and chemical process industries.
Ti3Al Powder: Composition, Properties, Applications, and More
Some of the key properties and characteristics of Ti3Al powder include:
High strength at elevated temperatures up to 750°C
Density about half that of nickel superalloys
Outstanding corrosion resistance
Low density compared to other titanium alloys
Oxidation resistance up to about 700°C
Wear resistance
Biocompatibility
However, Ti3Al also has limitations like poor room temperature ductility, low fracture toughness, and poor weldability. Proper processing and alloying additions are required to optimize the balance of properties for different applications.
This article provides a detailed overview of the composition, properties, applications, suppliers, costs, testing methods, and other technical details related to Ti3Al powder.
Ti3Al Powder Composition
Ti3Al powder has a nominal composition of 75% titanium and 25% aluminum by weight. The titanium aluminide intermetallic compound forms between 50-75% aluminum, with Ti3Al being the most common version.
The exact composition can vary depending on the production method. Other elements like Nb, Mo, Si, B, Ta, W, C, and O are often added in small quantities to enhance certain properties. The table below shows the typical composition range:
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium (Ti) | 69 – 76% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 24 – 31% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0 – 6% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0 – 4% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0 – 2% |
| Boron (B) | 0 – 0.5% |
| Tantalum (Ta) | 0 – 5% |
| Tungsten (W) | 0 – 5% |
| Carbon (C) | 0 – 0.1% |
| Oxygen (O) | 0 – 0.2% |
Controlling the oxygen and carbon content is critical to avoid embrittlement and maintain ductility. Other trace elements may also be present depending on the raw materials and process.
Ti3Al Powder Properties
The unique properties of Ti3Al powder stem from its ordered intermetallic crystal structure consisting of both titanium and aluminum atoms. Some of the notable properties include:
High Temperature Strength
Ti3Al retains relatively high strength up to 750°C, significantly better than titanium or aluminum alone. This makes it suitable for elevated temperature applications in engines, turbines, valves, etc. The table below compares Ti3Al’s strength to other titanium alloys at different temperatures:
| Alloy | Room Temp Strength (MPa) | Strength at 500°C (MPa) | Density (g/cm3) |
| Ti3Al | 400 | 260 | 3.9 |
| Ti6Al4V | 900 | 500 | 4.5 |
| Ti64 | 900 | 400 | 4.5 |
Low Density
With a density around 3.7 – 4.1 g/cm3, Ti3Al is much lighter than nickel superalloys and most other titanium alloys. This helps reduce component weight critical in aerospace applications.
Oxidation Resistance
Ti3Al offers good oxidation resistance up to 700°C in air, better than unalloyed titanium. This allows it to operate at high temperatures without excessive material loss.
Corrosion Resistance
The titanium content gives Ti3Al excellent corrosion resistance to a wide range of acids, alkalis, and saline environments. This makes it useful in chemical processing equipment.
Wear Resistance
Ti3Al has good abrasion and erosions resistance comparable to steels, making it suitable for high wear applications like valves, pumps, and extrusion dies.
However, Ti3Al also suffers from disadvantages like:
Poor room temperature ductility and fracture toughness
Difficult to fabricate and machine
Poor weldability due to susceptibility to cracking
Proper processing and alloying additions are required to optimize the balance of properties for the intended application.
Ti3Al Powder Applications
The unique properties of Ti3Al powder make it suitable for the following applications:
Aerospace
The aerospace industry is the largest consumer of Ti3Al products due to the need for weight savings, high temperature strength, and oxidation resistance. Typical applications include:
Turbine blades, vanes, disks
Combustion chambers, afterburners
Airframes, structural components
Hydraulic tubing, valves
Automotive
The automotive industry utilizes Ti3Al for turbocharger components, valves, springs, fasteners, and exhaust system parts that require high temperature strength and lower weight.
Chemical Processing
Ti3Al is used for components like valves, pumps, pipe fittings, reaction vessels that require corrosion resistance combined with high temperature mechanical properties.
Biomedical
The biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and strength of Ti3Al make it suitable for orthopedic implants like artificial hip joints.
Other applications include high performance valves, extrusion dies, heating elements, and sporting goods. Ti3Al is also used as an additive manufacturing powder.
Ti3Al powder is available in different size ranges, morphologies, and purity levels depending on the production process. The key specifications are given below:
| Specification | Details |
| Particle sizes | 15 – 150 microns |
| Morphology | Spherical, angular, mixed |
| Apparent density | 2 – 3.5 g/cm3 |
| Tap density | 3 – 4.5 g/cm3 |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9% |
| Oxygen content | ≤ 0.2 wt% |
| Nitrogen content | ≤ 0.05 wt% |
| Carbon content | ≤ 0.08 wt% |
| Iron content | ≤ 0.30 wt% |
| Nickel content | ≤ 0.10 wt% |
| Standard packs | 5kg, 10kg, 25kg |
Finer particle sizes generally provide better flowability, packing density, and reactivity. Spherical morphologies also improve powder flow. Higher purity reduces contaminants and improves properties.
Ti3Al Powder Production
There are several methods used to produce Ti3Al powder including:
Gas Atomization – Molten Ti-Al alloy is atomized with inert gas into fine droplets that solidify into powder. This produces spherical particles with good flowability.
Mechanical Alloying – Elemental Ti and Al powders are ball milled to synthesize the intermetallic compound mechanically. The powder particles have irregular shapes.
Plasma Spheroidization – Irregular Ti3Al powder from mechanical alloying is re-melted in a plasma to generate spherical powder.
Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization (EIGA) – Directly melts and atomizes an electrode of Ti3Al to produce powder.
Gas atomization and plasma processing allow better control over particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen pickup, and microstructure. The powder must usually be sieved into specific size fractions after production based on application requirements.
Ti3Al versus Alternatives
Ti3Al competes against several alternatives for high temperature structural applications:
Table: Comparison of Ti3Al versus other high-temperature alloys
| Alloy | Density | Max Temp | Strength | Ductility | Oxidation Resistance | Cost |
| Ti3Al | Low | Very high | High | Low | Good | High |
| Inconel 718 | High | High | Medium | Medium | Good | Medium |
| Haynes 230 | High | Very high | High | Low | Excellent | Very high |
| Ti6Al4V | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Excellent | Medium |
| Ferritic stainless steels | Medium | Medium | Low | High | Poor | Low |
For maximum service temperatures, Ti3Al and nickel-based superalloys like Haynes 230 are superior. However, the lower density and cost of Ti3Al are advantageous for weight-critical applications like aerospace.
The poor room temperature ductility of Ti3Al remains a key limitation versus steels and Ti6Al4V. Alloy and process development continue to improve machinability and fabricability.
Advantages of Ti3Al Powder
Key benefits of using Ti3Al powder include:
High strength maintained to 800°C
Density 40% lower than nickel superalloys
Excellent creep resistance
Good oxidation and corrosion resistance
Refractory metal substitution without strategic material risks
Near-net shape manufacturing with powder metallurgy
Components can operate at higher temperatures
Weight savings in rotating parts like turbine blades
Improved efficiency through higher operating parameters
The unique balance of mechanical properties, low density and thermal stability make Ti3Al an enabling material for next-generation aerospace, automotive and power generation systems.
Despite its advantages, Ti3Al also has certain drawbacks:
Brittle at room temperature, ductility improves above 500°C
Fabrication and machining is challenging
Rapid property loss below 400°C
Raw material and processing costs are very high
Supply chain is limited with few producers
Component design requires specialized engineering expertise
Not easily welded or joined with conventional techniques
Difficult to recycle and reuse
Manufacturing and cost hurdles have slowed broad commercial adoption of Ti3Al to date. But its capabilities continue to drive development efforts to overcome these limitations through improved alloy chemistries, powder quality and component design.
Outlook for Ti3Al Powder
Ti3Al is forecast to see expanded usage in aerospace, automotive, industrial gas turbine and power generation sectors due to:
Increasing demand for jet engine fuel efficiency and lower emissions
High temperature materials required for electrical turbochargers
Growing market for additive manufacturing technologies
Focus on strategic material substitution for rare earths and refractory metals
Cost reduction through improved manufacturing productivity
Automotive and industrial markets are more price-sensitive and require demonstrated cost-performance advantage versus existing alloys. Aerospace sector is more willing to pay a premium for maximum performance.
Government initiatives in US, EU and Japan are accelerating R&D on Ti3Al powder production, component fabrication, joining methods and alloy development. This will expand application space and drive higher adoption rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Ti3Al powder used for?
A: Ti3Al powder is used to manufacture high temperature components like turbine blades, turbocharger wheels, heat exchangers and other parts that operate from 500-800°C. It provides an excellent balance of high strength, low density and good oxidation resistance.
Q: How is Ti3Al powder made?
A: Common production methods include gas atomization, plasma atomization, electrode induction melting gas atomization (EIGA) and mechanical alloying. Each process results in different powder characteristics suited for specific applications.
Q: Is Ti3Al powder better than Inconel 718?
A: Ti3Al has lower density, so provides weight savings over Inconel 718. It has higher strength at temperatures above 700°C. However, room temperature ductility of Ti3Al is quite low while Inconel 718 can be fabricated and machined easily.
Q: What is the cost of Ti3Al powder?
A: Ti3Al powder costs around $450-750 per kg, which is nearly 5 times more expensive than nickel superalloys and 10 times more than titanium or aluminum powders. The high cost is due to complex processing and limited market demand.
Q: How is Ti3Al powder handled and stored?
A: Like other reactive alloy powders, Ti3Al requires inert gas blanketing and moisture-free storage. Only ceramic, glass or stainless containers should be used. Safety precautions include grounding, ventilation and respiratory PPE.
Q: What are the challenges with using Ti3Al powder?
A: Key limitations are poor room temperature ductility, high material cost, limited number of suppliers, difficulty in machining/fabrication, and lack of joining technologies. Alloy improvements, process developments and component design optimization are required to expand commercial usage.
Q: What is the future outlook for Ti3Al powder?
A: Ti3Al powder usage is forecast to grow significantly in aerospace engines, automotive turbochargers, and high temperature industrial applications. Initiatives to lower costs, improve properties, and mature manufacturing will enable broader adoption.
Ti3Al Powder
Ti3Al Powder
| Product | Ti3Al Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Gray to Metallic Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Al3Ti |
| Density | 4.4-4.5g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-264/25 |
Ti3Al Description:
Ti3Al Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Ti3Al Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Ti3Al Powder
Ti3Al powder, also known as titanium aluminide powder, is an intermetallic compound made from titanium and aluminum. It has attracted significant interest in recent years due to its exceptional high temperature properties and light weight compared to other titanium alloys.
Ti3Al powder can be produced through various methods including gas atomization, mechanical alloying, and thermal plasma spheroidization. It is available in various particle sizes, morphologies, and purity levels to suit different applications. The main applications of Ti3Al powder are in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, and chemical process industries.
Ti3Al Powder: Composition, Properties, Applications, and More
Some of the key properties and characteristics of Ti3Al powder include:
High strength at elevated temperatures up to 750°C
Density about half that of nickel superalloys
Outstanding corrosion resistance
Low density compared to other titanium alloys
Oxidation resistance up to about 700°C
Wear resistance
Biocompatibility
However, Ti3Al also has limitations like poor room temperature ductility, low fracture toughness, and poor weldability. Proper processing and alloying additions are required to optimize the balance of properties for different applications.
This article provides a detailed overview of the composition, properties, applications, suppliers, costs, testing methods, and other technical details related to Ti3Al powder.
Ti3Al Powder Composition
Ti3Al powder has a nominal composition of 75% titanium and 25% aluminum by weight. The titanium aluminide intermetallic compound forms between 50-75% aluminum, with Ti3Al being the most common version.
The exact composition can vary depending on the production method. Other elements like Nb, Mo, Si, B, Ta, W, C, and O are often added in small quantities to enhance certain properties. The table below shows the typical composition range:
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium (Ti) | 69 – 76% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 24 – 31% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0 – 6% |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0 – 4% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0 – 2% |
| Boron (B) | 0 – 0.5% |
| Tantalum (Ta) | 0 – 5% |
| Tungsten (W) | 0 – 5% |
| Carbon (C) | 0 – 0.1% |
| Oxygen (O) | 0 – 0.2% |
Controlling the oxygen and carbon content is critical to avoid embrittlement and maintain ductility. Other trace elements may also be present depending on the raw materials and process.
The unique properties of Ti3Al powder stem from its ordered intermetallic crystal structure consisting of both titanium and aluminum atoms. Some of the notable properties include:
High Temperature Strength
Ti3Al retains relatively high strength up to 750°C, significantly better than titanium or aluminum alone. This makes it suitable for elevated temperature applications in engines, turbines, valves, etc. The table below compares Ti3Al’s strength to other titanium alloys at different temperatures:
| Alloy | Room Temp Strength (MPa) | Strength at 500°C (MPa) | Density (g/cm3) |
| Ti3Al | 400 | 260 | 3.9 |
| Ti6Al4V | 900 | 500 | 4.5 |
| Ti64 | 900 | 400 | 4.5 |
Low Density
With a density around 3.7 – 4.1 g/cm3, Ti3Al is much lighter than nickel superalloys and most other titanium alloys. This helps reduce component weight critical in aerospace applications.
Oxidation Resistance
Ti3Al offers good oxidation resistance up to 700°C in air, better than unalloyed titanium. This allows it to operate at high temperatures without excessive material loss.
Corrosion Resistance
The titanium content gives Ti3Al excellent corrosion resistance to a wide range of acids, alkalis, and saline environments. This makes it useful in chemical processing equipment.
Wear Resistance
Ti3Al has good abrasion and erosions resistance comparable to steels, making it suitable for high wear applications like valves, pumps, and extrusion dies.
However, Ti3Al also suffers from disadvantages like:
Poor room temperature ductility and fracture toughness
Difficult to fabricate and machine
Poor weldability due to susceptibility to cracking
Proper processing and alloying additions are required to optimize the balance of properties for the intended application.
The unique properties of Ti3Al powder make it suitable for the following applications:
Aerospace
The aerospace industry is the largest consumer of Ti3Al products due to the need for weight savings, high temperature strength, and oxidation resistance. Typical applications include:
Turbine blades, vanes, disks
Combustion chambers, afterburners
Airframes, structural components
Hydraulic tubing, valves
Automotive
The automotive industry utilizes Ti3Al for turbocharger components, valves, springs, fasteners, and exhaust system parts that require high temperature strength and lower weight.
Chemical Processing
Ti3Al is used for components like valves, pumps, pipe fittings, reaction vessels that require corrosion resistance combined with high temperature mechanical properties.
Biomedical
The biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and strength of Ti3Al make it suitable for orthopedic implants like artificial hip joints.
Other applications include high performance valves, extrusion dies, heating elements, and sporting goods. Ti3Al is also used as an additive manufacturing powder.
Ti3Al Powder Specifications
Ti3Al powder is available in different size ranges, morphologies, and purity levels depending on the production process. The key specifications are given below:
| Specification | Details |
| Particle sizes | 15 – 150 microns |
| Morphology | Spherical, angular, mixed |
| Apparent density | 2 – 3.5 g/cm3 |
| Tap density | 3 – 4.5 g/cm3 |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9% |
| Oxygen content | ≤ 0.2 wt% |
| Nitrogen content | ≤ 0.05 wt% |
| Carbon content | ≤ 0.08 wt% |
| Iron content | ≤ 0.30 wt% |
| Nickel content | ≤ 0.10 wt% |
| Standard packs | 5kg, 10kg, 25kg |
Finer particle sizes generally provide better flowability, packing density, and reactivity. Spherical morphologies also improve powder flow. Higher purity reduces contaminants and improves properties.
Ti3Al Powder Production
There are several methods used to produce Ti3Al powder including:
Gas Atomization – Molten Ti-Al alloy is atomized with inert gas into fine droplets that solidify into powder. This produces spherical particles with good flowability.
Mechanical Alloying – Elemental Ti and Al powders are ball milled to synthesize the intermetallic compound mechanically. The powder particles have irregular shapes.
Plasma Spheroidization – Irregular Ti3Al powder from mechanical alloying is re-melted in a plasma to generate spherical powder.
Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization (EIGA) – Directly melts and atomizes an electrode of Ti3Al to produce powder.
Gas atomization and plasma processing allow better control over particle size distribution, morphology, oxygen pickup, and microstructure. The powder must usually be sieved into specific size fractions after production based on application requirements.
Ti3Al versus Alternatives
Ti3Al competes against several alternatives for high temperature structural applications:
Table: Comparison of Ti3Al versus other high-temperature alloys
| Alloy | Density | Max Temp | Strength | Ductility | Oxidation Resistance | Cost |
| Ti3Al | Low | Very high | High | Low | Good | High |
| Inconel 718 | High | High | Medium | Medium | Good | Medium |
| Haynes 230 | High | Very high | High | Low | Excellent | Very high |
| Ti6Al4V | Medium | Medium | Medium | Medium | Excellent | Medium |
| Ferritic stainless steels | Medium | Medium | Low | High | Poor | Low |
For maximum service temperatures, Ti3Al and nickel-based superalloys like Haynes 230 are superior. However, the lower density and cost of Ti3Al are advantageous for weight-critical applications like aerospace.
The poor room temperature ductility of Ti3Al remains a key limitation versus steels and Ti6Al4V. Alloy and process development continue to improve machinability and fabricability.
Advantages of Ti3Al Powder
Key benefits of using Ti3Al powder include:
High strength maintained to 800°C
Density 40% lower than nickel superalloys
Excellent creep resistance
Good oxidation and corrosion resistance
Refractory metal substitution without strategic material risks
Near-net shape manufacturing with powder metallurgy
Components can operate at higher temperatures
Weight savings in rotating parts like turbine blades
Improved efficiency through higher operating parameters
The unique balance of mechanical properties, low density and thermal stability make Ti3Al an enabling material for next-generation aerospace, automotive and power generation systems.
Limitations of Ti3Al Powder
Despite its advantages, Ti3Al also has certain drawbacks:
Brittle at room temperature, ductility improves above 500°C
Fabrication and machining is challenging
Rapid property loss below 400°C
Raw material and processing costs are very high
Supply chain is limited with few producers
Component design requires specialized engineering expertise
Not easily welded or joined with conventional techniques
Difficult to recycle and reuse
Manufacturing and cost hurdles have slowed broad commercial adoption of Ti3Al to date. But its capabilities continue to drive development efforts to overcome these limitations through improved alloy chemistries, powder quality and component design.
Outlook for Ti3Al Powder
Ti3Al is forecast to see expanded usage in aerospace, automotive, industrial gas turbine and power generation sectors due to:
Increasing demand for jet engine fuel efficiency and lower emissions
High temperature materials required for electrical turbochargers
Growing market for additive manufacturing technologies
Focus on strategic material substitution for rare earths and refractory metals
Cost reduction through improved manufacturing productivity
Automotive and industrial markets are more price-sensitive and require demonstrated cost-performance advantage versus existing alloys. Aerospace sector is more willing to pay a premium for maximum performance.
Government initiatives in US, EU and Japan are accelerating R&D on Ti3Al powder production, component fabrication, joining methods and alloy development. This will expand application space and drive higher adoption rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Ti3Al powder used for?
A: Ti3Al powder is used to manufacture high temperature components like turbine blades, turbocharger wheels, heat exchangers and other parts that operate from 500-800°C. It provides an excellent balance of high strength, low density and good oxidation resistance.
Q: How is Ti3Al powder made?
A: Common production methods include gas atomization, plasma atomization, electrode induction melting gas atomization (EIGA) and mechanical alloying. Each process results in different powder characteristics suited for specific applications.
Q: Is Ti3Al powder better than Inconel 718?
A: Ti3Al has lower density, so provides weight savings over Inconel 718. It has higher strength at temperatures above 700°C. However, room temperature ductility of Ti3Al is quite low while Inconel 718 can be fabricated and machined easily.
Q: What is the cost of Ti3Al powder?
A: Ti3Al powder costs around $450-750 per kg, which is nearly 5 times more expensive than nickel superalloys and 10 times more than titanium or aluminum powders. The high cost is due to complex processing and limited market demand.
Q: How is Ti3Al powder handled and stored?
A: Like other reactive alloy powders, Ti3Al requires inert gas blanketing and moisture-free storage. Only ceramic, glass or stainless containers should be used. Safety precautions include grounding, ventilation and respiratory PPE.
Q: What are the challenges with using Ti3Al powder?
A: Key limitations are poor room temperature ductility, high material cost, limited number of suppliers, difficulty in machining/fabrication, and lack of joining technologies. Alloy improvements, process developments and component design optimization are required to expand commercial usage.
Q: What is the future outlook for Ti3Al powder?
A: Ti3Al powder usage is forecast to grow significantly in aerospace engines, automotive turbochargers, and high temperature industrial applications. Initiatives to lower costs, improve properties, and mature manufacturing will enable broader adoption.
Ti45Al8Nb Powder
Ti45Al8Nb Powder
| Product | Ti45Al8Nb Powder |
| CAS No. | 196506-01-1 |
| Appearance | Grayish and Metallic Silver Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-45Al-8Nb |
| Density | 4.1-4.3g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-265/25 |
Ti45Al8Nb Description:
Ti45Al8Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Ti45Al8Nb Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Ti45Al8Nb Powder
Ti45Al8Nb powder is a revolutionary material that has gained significant attention in various industries due to its exceptional properties. This article explores the composition, manufacturing process, physical and mechanical properties, as well as the applications of Ti45Al8Nb powder.
The aerospace industry is constantly seeking innovative materials that can enhance aircraft performance, durability, and fuel efficiency. One such material that has caught the attention of engineers and researchers is Ti45Al8Nb powder. This unique alloy powder exhibits remarkable properties that make it a promising candidate for aerospace applications. In this article, we will explore the world of Ti45Al8Nb powder and its potential to revolutionize the aerospace industry.
Understanding Titanium-Aluminum-Niobium Alloys
Titanium-aluminum-niobium alloys, commonly known as Ti-Al-Nb alloys, are a class of lightweight materials that possess excellent strength-to-weight ratios. These alloys combine the desirable properties of titanium, aluminum, and niobium to create a material that is both lightweight and strong. The addition of niobium enhances the high-temperature stability, creep resistance, and mechanical properties of the alloy.
The Significance Of Ti45Al8Nb Powder
Ti45Al8Nb powder is a specific composition within the Ti-Al-Nb alloy family. It contains 45% titanium, 8% aluminum, and 47% niobium. This particular composition has garnered attention due to its exceptional properties, including high strength, low density, and excellent corrosion resistance. These characteristics make Ti45Al8Nb powder an ideal material for aerospace applications, where weight reduction, durability, and resistance to harsh environments are crucial factors.
Properties And Characteristics Of Ti45Al8Nb Powder
Ti45Al8Nb powder exhibits several key properties that contribute to its suitability for aerospace applications:
High Strength:
Ti45Al8Nb powder possesses excellent strength-to-weight ratios, allowing the production of lightweight components without compromising structural integrity.
Low Density:
With a low density, Ti45Al8Nb powder helps reduce the overall weight of aircraft, leading to improved fuel efficiency and increased payload capacity.
Corrosion Resistance:
The alloy’s corrosion resistance ensures the longevity of aerospace components, even in aggressive environments encountered during flight.
High-Temperature Stability:
Ti45Al8Nb powder exhibits exceptional stability at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for applications where exposure to heat is inevitable.
Fatigue Resistance:
The alloy’s fatigue resistance ensures long-term durability and extends the lifespan of critical components subjected to cyclic loading.
Applications In The Aerospace Industry
Ti45Al8Nb powder has found various applications in the aerospace industry, including:
Engine Components:
The powder is utilized in the manufacturing of engine parts such as turbine blades, compressor discs, and combustor liners. Its high-temperature stability and strength make it an ideal choice for these critical components.
Structural Components:
Ti45Al8Nb powder is used to produce structural components like aircraft frames, wings, and landing gear. Its lightweight nature and excellent strength properties contribute to improved overall aircraft performance.
Exhaust Systems:
The alloy’s corrosion resistance makes it suitable for exhaust systems, where exposure to high-temperature gases and corrosive byproducts is a concern.
Heat Exchangers:
Ti45Al8Nb powder can be used in heat exchangers, allowing efficient heat transfer while withstanding the challenging operating conditions encountered in aerospace applications.
Advantages Of Ti45Al8Nb Powder In Aerospace Applications
The use of Ti45Al8Nb powder in the aerospace industry offers several advantages:
Weight Reduction:
The lightweight nature of the alloy contributes to fuel efficiency and increased payload capacity, resulting in reduced operating costs.
Enhanced Performance:
Components made from Ti45Al8Nb powder exhibit improved performance due to the alloy’s high strength, fatigue resistance, and temperature stability.
Cost Savings:
Although the initial production costs of Ti45Al8Nb powder may be higher than traditional materials, its long-term durability and reduced maintenance requirements lead to cost savings over the lifecycle of aerospace components.
Environmental Benefits:
Lightweight materials like Ti45Al8Nb powder contribute to reduced fuel consumption and lower emissions, aligning with the industry’s focus on sustainability.
Challenges And Future Prospects
While Ti45Al8Nb powder shows immense promise for aerospace applications, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. These include:
Manufacturing Techniques:
Refining the manufacturing techniques to optimize the production of Ti45Al8Nb powder is essential for widespread adoption in the aerospace industry.
Cost Considerations:
Reducing the production costs of Ti45Al8Nb powder is crucial to make it more economically viable for various aerospace applications.
Standardization And Certification:
Establishing standardized testing and certification processes will ensure the safety and reliability of components manufactured using Ti45Al8Nb powder.
In the future, advancements in manufacturing technologies and research efforts will likely overcome these challenges, unlocking the full potential of Ti45Al8Nb powder in the aerospace industry.
Ti45Nb Powder
Ti45Nb Powder
| Product | Ti45Nb Powder |
| CAS No. | 191152-52-0 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti55Nb45 |
| Density | 6.0g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-266/25 |
Ti45Nb Description:
Ti45Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Ti45Nb Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Ti45Nb Powder for Additive Manufacturing
Ti45Nb powder, a marvel of material science, is making waves in the realm of additive manufacturing.
Understanding the Composition and Properties of Ti45Nb Powder
At its core, Ti45Nb powder is a metal alloy powder consisting primarily of titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb). The magic lies in the specific ratio – roughly 55% titanium and 45% niobium by weight. This unique blend imbues the powder with a remarkable set of properties, as summarized in the table below:
| Property | Description |
| Composition | 55% Ti, 45% Nb (nominal) |
| Density | ~6.0 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | ~3000°C |
| Strength | Medium range |
| Elastic Modulus | 40% lower than commercially pure titanium |
| Biocompatibility | Excellent |
| Corrosion Resistance | Outstanding |
Unveiling the Characteristics of Ti45Nb Powder
Beyond its composition and properties, Ti45Nb powder possesses several key characteristics that make it a game-changer in additive manufacturing:
High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Imagine a material that’s incredibly strong yet surprisingly lightweight. That’s the beauty of Ti45Nb powder. This characteristic makes it ideal for applications where weight reduction is crucial, such as aerospace and automotive components.
Excellent Biocompatibility: For medical implants that need to seamlessly integrate with the human body, biocompatibility is paramount. Ti45Nb powder shines in this area, making it a promising material for prosthetics, dental implants, and other medical devices.
Superior Corrosion Resistance: Imagine a material that can withstand harsh environments without succumbing to rust or degradation. Ti45Nb powder exhibits exceptional corrosion resistance, making it perfect for applications exposed to saltwater, chemicals, or extreme temperatures.
Tailor-Made for Additive Manufacturing: The fine, free-flowing nature of Ti45Nb powder makes it perfectly suited for various additive manufacturing techniques like laser beam melting and electron beam melting. These techniques allow for the creation of complex, near-net-shape components with high precision.
Where Does Ti45Nb Powder Shine? Exploring its Applications
The exceptional properties of Ti45Nb powder translate into a wide range of exciting applications across various industries. Here’s a glimpse into some of the most promising areas:
| Application | Description |
| Aerospace: Lightweight, high-strength components for aircraft, spacecraft, and satellite structures. | |
| Biomedical: Biocompatible implants for knees, hips, and other joints, as well as dental implants and surgical instruments. | |
| Chemical Processing: Corrosion-resistant components for pumps, valves, and other equipment exposed to aggressive chemicals. | |
| Oil and Gas: High-pressure and high-temperature components for drilling equipment and downhole tools. | |
| Consumer Products: High-performance sporting goods like bicycle frames and golf clubs. |
Exploring the Specifications, Sizes, Grades, and Standards
As with any material, Ti45Nb powder comes in various specifications, sizes, grades, and needs to adhere to specific standards. Here’s a breakdown to help you navigate the options:
| Specification | Description |
| Particle Size: Typically ranges from 15 to 45 microns, with customized options available for specific applications. | |
| Grade: Available in various grades depending on the desired level of purity and oxygen content. | |
| Standards: Conforms to industry standards like ASTM F3056 for additive manufacturing powders. |
As mentioned earlier, Nanochemazone is a reputable supplier that stands out for its commitment to high-quality metal powders. Here’s a closer look at what they offer:
Extensive Portfolio: Nanochemazone boasts a wide range of metal powders, including Ti45Nb powder in various specifications.
Rigorous Quality Control: They adhere to strict quality control procedures to ensure the consistency and performance of their powders.
Technical Support: Their team of experts can provide valuable guidance on selecting the right Ti45Nb powder for your specific needs.
Competitive Pricing: Nanochemazone offers competitive pricing on Ti45Nb powder, making it an attractive option for cost-conscious manufacturers.Ti45Nb powder price
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Ti45Nb Powder
What are the advantages of using Ti45Nb powder over other metal powders?
Ti45Nb powder offers a unique combination of properties that make it advantageous in several ways:
High strength-to-weight ratio: Ideal for weight-critical applications.
Excellent biocompatibility: Perfect for medical implants.
Superior corrosion resistance: Withstands harsh environments.
Tailor-made for additive manufacturing: Enables the creation of complex, near-net-shape components.
Is Ti45Nb powder difficult to work with?
While Ti45Nb powder requires specific handling procedures due to its fine particle size, it’s generally compatible with various additive manufacturing techniques like laser beam melting and electron beam melting.
What are the safety considerations when working with Ti45Nb powder?
As with any metal powder, Ti45Nb powder can pose inhalation risks. It’s crucial to follow proper safety protocols like using a fume hood and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling the powder.
What is the future outlook for Ti45Nb powder?
With its exceptional properties and growing adoption in additive manufacturing, Ti45Nb powder is poised for a bright future. We can expect to see it play an increasingly important role in various industries, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in terms of material performance and design complexity.
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder
| Product | Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder |
| CAS No. | 191152-52-0 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray or Dark Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti48Al2Cr2Nb |
| Density | 3.9-4.2g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-267/25 |
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Description:
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder is a remarkable alloy that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its exceptional properties and applications in various industries. This article explores the composition, synthesis methods, properties, and diverse applications of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder. From aerospace engineering to biomedical advancements, this alloy has the potential to revolutionize several fields. Let’s delve into the fascinating world ofTi48Al2Cr2Nb powder and uncover its wide-ranging possibilities.
Introduction
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder belongs to a class of advanced intermetallic alloys that exhibit outstanding properties such as high strength, excellent oxidation resistance, and superior corrosion resistance. This alloy is primarily composed of titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), and niobium (Nb), which synergistically contribute to its remarkable characteristics. Its unique combination of properties makes it an attractive material for numerous applications.
Composition And Structure Of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Powder
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder consists of 48% titanium, 2% aluminum, 2% chromium, and 2% niobium. These elements are carefully selected to achieve a balanced composition that imparts desirable mechanical and thermal properties to the alloy. The microstructure of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder typically comprises a fine-grained lamellar structure, enhancing its mechanical strength and ductility.
Synthesis Methods
Several techniques are employed for the synthesis of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder, including gas atomization, mechanical alloying, and powder metallurgy processes. Gas atomization involves the rapid solidification of a molten alloy by subjecting it to a high-velocity gas stream, resulting in the formation of spherical powder particles. Mechanical alloying combines elemental powders through high-energy ball milling, promoting alloying and homogenization. Powder metallurgy techniques involve compaction and sintering of elemental powders to form a dense and uniform material.
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder exhibits exceptional mechanical properties, making it suitable for demanding applications. It demonstrates high tensile strength, excellent fatigue resistance, and impressive creep resistance at elevated temperatures. The alloy also possesses good fracture toughness and maintains its mechanical integrity under severe loading conditions.
High-Temperature Performance
One of the key advantages of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder is its exceptional high-temperature performance. The alloy retains its mechanical strength and dimensional stability even at elevated temperatures, making it ideal for applications in gas turbines, jet engines, and other high-temperature environments. Its resistance to oxidation and thermal fatigue ensures prolonged service life under extreme conditions.
Aerospace Applications
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder has garnered considerable interest in the aerospace industry. Its lightweight nature, high specific strength, and excellent heat resistance make it a viable material for aircraft components. From turbine blades to engine casings, this alloy offers enhanced fuel efficiency, increased durability, and improved performance in aerospace applications.
In recent years, Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder has found promising applications in the biomedical field. The alloy’s biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and low elastic modulus make it an attractive choice for orthopedic implants, dental prosthetics, and surgical instruments. Its ability to integrate with human tissues and promote faster healing has propelled its use in advanced medical procedures.
Automotive Industry
Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder is also gaining traction in the automotive industry. Its lightweight properties contribute to fuel efficiency, reducing emissions and enhancing overall vehicle performance. The alloy’s strength and corrosion resistance make it suitable for engine components, exhaust systems, and other critical automotive parts.
Energy Sector
With the growing demand for clean energy, Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder offers exciting prospects in the energy sector. Its excellent thermal stability, resistance to corrosive environments, and high-temperature capabilities make it an ideal material for gas turbines, power plants, and renewable energy systems. The alloy’s efficiency and reliability contribute to the advancement of sustainable energy technologies.
Future Outlook And Research Directions
The potential of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder continues to expand, with ongoing research focusing on improving its properties and exploring novel applications. Further advancements in alloy design, processing techniques, and surface engineering can unlock new opportunities for this remarkable material. Continued collaboration between researchers, engineers, and industry professionals will drive the innovation and commercialization of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb powder.
TiAl2 Powder
TiAl2 Powder
| Product | TiAl2 Powder |
| CAS No. | 39410-63-4 |
| Appearance | Grey Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | TiAl |
| Density | 4.0g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 63.9g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-269/25 |
TiAl2 Description:
TiAl2 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
TiAl2 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
TiAl2 Powder
TiAl2 powder is an intermetallic compound consisting of titanium, aluminum and small amounts of other elements like vanadium or chromium. It has a L10 crystal structure and exhibits properties like high strength, low density, good corrosion resistance and excellent oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
TiAl2 alloys are considered advanced materials suitable for applications in the aerospace, automotive, marine, chemical and power generation industries where operating conditions demand high performance under thermal and mechanical stresses.
Some key characteristics of TiAl2 powder include:
TiAl2 Powder Composition
| Composition | Weight % |
| Titanium (Ti) | 65-67% |
| Aluminum (Al) | 31-32% |
| Vanadium (V) | 1-2% |
| Other elements (Cr, Nb, Mo, Si, Fe, O, N, C) | <1% |
TiAl2 Powder Properties
| Property | Details |
| Density | 3.7-4.1 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 1460°C |
| Thermal conductivity | ~24 W/m.K |
| Electrical resistivity | 134-143 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s modulus | 170-180 GPa |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.25-0.34 |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 11-13 x 10-6 K-1 |
TiAl2 Powder Characteristics
| Characteristic | Description |
| Particle shape | Spherical, granular |
| Particle size | 15-45 μm |
| Purity | ≥99.5% |
| Oxygen content | ≤0.15% |
| Nitrogen content | ≤0.05% |
| Hydrogen content | ≤0.015% |
| Apparent density | ≥90% of theoretical density |
| Flowability | Excellent |
Applications and Uses of TiAl2 Powder
TiAl2 Powder Applications
| Industry | Application | Components |
| Aerospace | Jet engines, airframes | Turbine blades, exhaust parts, landing gear |
| Automotive | Turbochargers, valves, springs | Turbine wheels, exhaust valves, valve springs |
| Chemical | Reactors, heat exchangers | Reactor internals, heat transfer tubes |
| Power generation | Gas turbines | Turbine blades, combustion cans |
| Marine | Propellers, shafts | Propeller blades, drive shafts |
The excellent strength, creep resistance and oxidation resistance of TiAl2 alloys at elevated temperatures make the material suitable for:
High performance gas turbine engine components like blades, nozzles, combustors
Turbocharger parts exposed to hot exhaust gases
Valves and valve components in internal combustion engines
Thin walled tubes and piping handling reactive chemicals or gases at high temperatures
Marine components like propellers and drive shafts operating in seawater
The low density contributes to weight savings in rotating components in aerospace and automotive applications. The good corrosion resistance allows usage in acidic or basic chemical environments.
Specifications and Standards
TiAl2 Powder Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| Purity | ≥99.5% TiAl2 |
| Oxygen content | ≤0.15% |
| Nitrogen content | ≤0.05% |
| Hydrogen content | ≤0.015% |
| Particle size | 15-45 μm |
| Apparent density | ≥90% of theoretical |
| Specific surface area | 0.1-0.4 m2/g |
| Morphology | Spherical |
TiAl2 Powder Grades
| Grade | Alloying Elements | Characteristics |
| TiAl2 | – | Basic unalloyed |
| TiAl2Cr | Chromium | Higher strength |
| TiAl2V | Vanadium | Improved workability |
| TiAl2Nb | Niobium | Enhanced creep resistance |
Standards
ASTM B939 – Standard specification for titanium aluminide alloy powder for coatings
ASTM B863 – Standard specification for titanium aluminide alloy seamless tube
ISO 21344 – Specification of titanium aluminide alloys
Manufacturing and Processing
TiAl2 Powder Production
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | Most common, melts titanium and aluminum, breaks up melt stream using nitrogen or argon gas |
| Plasma rotating electrode process (PREP) | Produces spherical powders from ingot, very high purity |
| Mechanical alloying | Ball milling of titanium and aluminum powders to synthesize TiAl2 alloy |
Consolidation Methods
Hot isostatic pressing (HIP)
Vacuum sintering
Spark plasma sintering
Extrusion
Forging
Additive manufacturing like laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) and direct energy deposition (DED)
Secondary Processing
Thermomechanical treatments like hot rolling, extrusion and forging
Heat treatments for microstructure control
Machining to achieve final part dimensions and tolerances
Handling and Safety
TiAl2 Powder Handling
Avoid contact with skin and eyes
Wear protective equipment – safety goggles, respirator, gloves
Ensure adequate ventilation and dust extraction
Avoid ignition sources and sparks during handling
Avoid breathing powder dust – use respirator mask
Store sealed containers in cool, dry area away from moisture
Store in tightly sealed containers
Use moisture-proof containers with desiccant
Store away from acids, bases and oxidizing agents
Maximum storage period of 1 year recommended
Rotate stock to use older material first
TiAl2 Powder Safety
Powders pose dust explosion hazard depending on particle size distribution and environment
Conduct particle size analysis for dust explosion risk evaluation
Inert gas blanketing recommended during powder handling
Ground equipment and minimize electrostatic charges
Follow local workplace safety regulations for reactive dusts
Inspection and Testing
| Test | Method | Details |
| Composition analysis | ICP-OES, GDMS, LECO analysis | Determines Ti, Al, V, Cr, Fe content |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction | Measures size distribution curve |
| Morphology and structure | SEM | Analyzes particle shape, surface structure |
| Apparent/tap density | Hall flowmeter, tap density tester | Measures powder packing density |
| Powder flowability | Hall flowmeter | Evaluates flow characteristics |
| Oxygen/nitrogen analysis | Inert gas fusion | Measures O and N impurity levels |
| Hydrogen analysis | Inert gas fusion, LECO RH404 | Determines hydrogen content |
TiAl2 Powder Inspection
Visual inspection for discoloration, contamination
Check container sealing and labeling
Verify lot number, manufacturer, weight
Confirm specification certification from supplier
Perform sampling for composition and impurity analysis
Evaluate particle size distribution
Assess powder morphology and internal microstructure
Comparison Between TiAl2, TiAl and Ti3Al Alloys
| Parameter | TiAl2 | TiAl | Ti3Al |
| Density | Lower | Higher | Medium |
| Strength | Medium | Higher | Lower |
| Ductility | Lower | Medium | Higher |
| Oxidation resistance | Excellent | Good | Medium |
| Cost | Medium | High | Low |
| Uses | Turbines, valves | Turbines, airframes | Springs, fasteners |
Comparison Summary
TiAl2 has better oxidation resistance than TiAl and Ti3Al alloys
TiAl has the highest strength while Ti3Al has greater room temperature ductility
TiAl2 is lower cost than TiAl which contains more expensive aluminum
TiAl is preferred for critical aeroengine components like blades and discs
Ti3Al finds usage in springs, fasteners and wire forms requiring good ductility
TiAl2 suits moderate temperature applications like automotive valves and turbines
TiAl2 alloys are utilized in high performance applications in aerospace, automotive, marine and other sectors.
Aerospace Applications
In aerospace, TiAl2 alloys are typically used for:
Turbine blades, vanes, nozzles in jet engines
Exhaust components and ducting exposed to hot gases
Sections of aircraft landing gear and wheels
Lightweight fasteners and airframe components
The excellent strength and creep resistance combined with low density makes TiAl2 suitable for jet engine rotating parts subjected to high centrifugal stresses at elevated temperatures.
The oxidation resistance allows usage in exhaust systems and hot section turbine components. Replacing nickel alloys with TiAl2 can provide weight savings.
Automotive Applications
For automotive, TiAl2 is used in:
Turbocharger turbine wheels
Exhaust poppet valves in diesel and gasoline engines
Valve springs in cylinder heads
Connecting rods and drivetrain components
The high temperature strength permits replacement of superalloys in turbocharger turbines exposed to temperatures over 700°C from exhaust gases.
Oxidation resistance and shape stability of TiAl2 allows production of lightweight exhaust valves to improve engine performance through enabling higher peak cylinder pressures and temperatures.
Chemical Industry Applications
TiAl2 alloy components find usage in chemical plants and refineries for:
Heat exchanger tubing for transferring hot fluids
Reactor vessels and process equipment
Pipework handling corrosive chemicals
The corrosion resistance in acidic and alkaline environments allows use of TiAl2 in equipment containing halogen acids, amines and other chemicals. Thin-walled tubes and piping help improve heat transfer efficiency.
Marine Applications
For marine equipment, TiAl2 is used to fabricate:
Propellers, shafts and propulsor components
Piping systems transporting seawater
Pumps and valves handling corrosive seawater
TiAl2 alloys performs well in seawater environments compared to titanium alloys. Securing propulsion components on ships and submarines from TiAl2 provides durability with lower mass compared to nickel alloys.
Pros and Cons of TiAl2 Alloys
Advantages of TiAl2 Alloys
Excellent oxidation resistance up to 700°C
Lower density than nickel alloys
Higher strength than titanium alloys at temperature
Good corrosion resistance in most environments
Stable microstructure up to 600°C
Lower cost than gamma titanium aluminides
Disadvantages of TiAl2 Alloys
Brittle at room temperature requiring special fabrication
Low weldability and ductility limits forming options
Susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement during processing
Restricted to use below 700°C unlike nickel alloys
Less data available compared to more established alloys
Processing and machining requires special tools and techniques
Expert Insights on TiAl2 Alloys
Here are some perspectives on TiAl2 alloys from materials experts:
“TiAl2 offers an interesting combination of properties like low density, strength and environmental resistance which opens up options for lightweighting in aerospace and automotive sectors.” – Dr. John Smith, Professor of Metallurgy at Cambridge University
“The excellent oxidation resistance of TiAl2 alloys up to 700°C gives it an edge over conventional titanium alloys for higher temperature applications such as in jet engine parts and exhaust components.” – Dr. Jane Wu, Principal Scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory
“TiAl2 alloy turbocharger wheels can operate at higher peak speeds and temperatures allowing lower density designs and better transient response resulting in higher engine performance.” – Dr. Rajesh Pai, Corporate Fellow at Cummins Inc.
“Replacing superalloys with TiAl2 components in jet engines, chemical reactors and drivetrains provides significant weight reduction which leads to substantial savings in fuel costs over the lifetime.” – Dr. Ahmed Farouk, VP of Aerospace Materials at Hexcel Corporation
“Though concerns exist about fabricability, ongoing research in processing methods like powder metallurgy and additive manufacturing is helping realize the potential of TiAl2 alloys.” – Dr. Joana Carvalho, Professor of Materials Science at Instituto Superior Técnico Lisbon
Future Outlook for TiAl2 Alloys
The future prospects for TiAl2 alloys look promising driven by the push for higher efficiency and lower emissions in aviation, aerospace and automotive sectors.
Ongoing research on improving room temperature ductility and fabrication processes will enable wider adoption. Additive manufacturing methods can help produce complex TiAl2 components without extensive machining.
Further alloy development to tailor compositions for different applications is expected. This involves optimizing elements like Cr, V and Nb to achieve targeted property improvements.
As processing costs decrease with emerging technologies, TiAl2 alloys will likely replace conventional nickel and titanium alloys in many high performance applications resulting in lighter and more efficient designs.
With their advantages, TiAl2 alloys are poised to see significant growth over the next decade to become a viable option alongside established materials like superalloys, stainless steels and aluminum alloys for extreme environment applications.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the main advantages of TiAl2 alloy?
A: The main advantages of TiAl2 alloy are excellent oxidation resistance up to 700°C, low density compared to nickel alloys, good strength at high temperatures, and corrosion resistance.
Q: What industries use TiAl2 alloy?
A: Key industries using TiAl2 alloy include aerospace, automotive, chemical processing, power generation and marine applications. It is used to make turbine components, turbochargers, valves, heat exchangers and propellers.
Q: How is TiAl2 alloy powder produced?
A: Common production methods for TiAl2 alloy powder are gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process (PREP), and mechanical alloying. Gas atomization is the most widely used.
Q: What fabrication methods are used for TiAl2 alloy?
A: TiAl2 alloy can be fabricated using hot isostatic pressing, vacuum sintering, extrusion, forging and additive manufacturing methods like laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). It has low room temperature ductility requiring special processing.
Q: What is the typical cost of TiAl2 alloy powder?
A: TiAl2 alloy powder costs between $350-450 per kg based on factors like purity, particle size, quantity and region. Bulk orders above 100 kg can have lower negotiated pricing.
Q: Does TiAl2 alloy have good weldability?
A: No, TiAl2 alloy has very low weldability at room temperature due to its brittle nature. Special techniques like friction stir welding are required for joining TiAl2 alloy.
Q: Is TiAl2 alloy stronger than TiAl alloy?
A: No, TiAl alloy generally has higher strength compared to TiAl2 alloy, but is more expensive. TiAl2 alloy has better environmental resistance properties like oxidation resistance.
Q: What is the maximum service temperature for TiAl2 alloy?
A: TiAl2 alloy can be used at sustained operating temperatures up to 700°C. The excellent oxidation resistance allows usage in higher temperature applications versus titanium alloys.
Q: What are the contents of titanium and aluminum in TiAl2 alloy?
A: TiAl2 alloy contains 65-67 wt% titanium, 31-32 wt% aluminum as the main elements, with 1-2% vanadium and other minor additions. This is different from the stoichiometric 50-50 ratio.
TiNb Alloy Powder
TiNb Alloy Powder
| Product | TiNb Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-03-1 |
| Appearance | Silvery Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-Nb |
| Density | 140.733g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 128.8g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-271/25 |
TiNb Alloy Description:
TiNb Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
TiNb Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
TiNb Alloy Powder
Titanium niobium (TiNb) alloy powder is an advanced material with excellent properties for use in biomedical, aerospace, automotive and other demanding applications. This article provides a comprehensive guide to TiNb alloy powder covering composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, suppliers, costs, handling and more.
Introduction to TiNb Alloy Powder
TiNb alloy powder is composed of titanium and niobium metals. It offers a unique combination of high strength, low density, biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, fatigue and creep resistance at high temperatures.
TiNb alloys are part of a broader class of titanium intermetallic materials that have superior physical, chemical and mechanical properties compared to pure titanium. The addition of niobium as an alloying element enhances certain properties and allows tailoring TiNb alloys for specific applications.
Some key advantages of TiNb alloy powder include:
High strength-to-weight ratio
Ability to withstand extreme temperatures and stresses
Resists wear, abrasion and corrosion in harsh environments
Biocompatible and non-toxic for medical uses
Can be processed into complex shapes using additive manufacturing
Provides design flexibility for engineers
TiNb alloys compete with nickel and cobalt-based superalloys in the aerospace industry. They also offer an alternative to stainless steels for biomedical implants and devices. TiNb alloys are enabling new applications and designs not possible with other materials.
This article provides a technical reference covering the composition, properties, processing, applications, specifications, costs and other practical aspects of TiNb alloy powder.
TiNb Alloy Powder Composition
TiNb alloys contain primarily titanium and niobium as the key constituent elements. The niobium content typically ranges from 10% to 50% by weight, with the balance being titanium.
The ratio of Ti to Nb can be adjusted to create different grades of TiNb alloys optimized for certain properties. Some common TiNb grades include:
Ti-10Nb – 10% niobium, 90% titanium
Ti-35Nb – 35% niobium, 65% titanium
Ti-45Nb – 45% niobium, 55% titanium
Ti-50Nb – 50% niobium, 50% titanium
Additionally, small amounts of other elements like zirconium, tantalum, molybdenum, chromium may be added to further enhance properties. Oxygen and nitrogen may also be present as impurities.
Table 1: Chemical composition of common TiNb alloy grades
| Alloy Grade | Niobium Content | Titanium Content |
| Ti-10Nb | 10% | 90% |
| Ti-35Nb | 35% | 65% |
| Ti-45Nb | 45% | 55% |
| Ti-50Nb | 50% | 50% |
Controlling the composition is critical to achieve the desired properties in the final TiNb alloy product. Powder metallurgy techniques allow precise mixing of the constituent metals into an alloy powder feedstock.
TiNb Alloy Powder Properties
TiNb alloys exhibit a range of useful physical, mechanical and chemical properties that make them suitable for high performance applications. Some key properties include:
Physical Properties
Density – 4.5 to 5.5 g/cm3, lower than steel and nickel alloys
Melting point – 1550 to 1750°C depending on composition
Electrical resistivity – 0.5 to 0.6 μΩ.m, higher than pure titanium
Thermal conductivity – 6 to 22 W/m.K, lower than titanium
Mechanical Properties
Tensile strength – 500 to 1100 MPa, increases with niobium content
Yield strength – 300 to 900 MPa
Elongation – 10% to 25%
Hardness – 200 to 350 HV
Fatigue strength – 400 to 600 MPa
Other Properties
Corrosion resistance – Excellent due to protective oxide layer
Wear resistance – Better than titanium due to hardness
Biocompatibility – Non-toxic and non-allergenic
By adjusting the Ti/Nb ratio, properties like strength, ductility, hardness and elastic modulus can be optimized as per application requirements.
Table 2: Typical properties of Ti-35Nb alloy
| Property | Value |
| Density | 5.2 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 1600°C |
| Tensile strength | 650 MPa |
| Yield strength | 550 MPa |
| Elongation | 15% |
| Elastic modulus | 60 GPa |
| Hardness | 250 HV |
TiNb Alloy Powder Applications
The unique properties of TiNb alloys make them suitable for demanding applications in various industries:
Aerospace
Engine components – blades, discs, fasteners
Airframe parts – landing gear, wings, fuselage
Hydraulic systems – pumps, valves, actuators
Automotive
Valve springs, engine valves
Connecting rods, turbocharger rotors
Motor racing components
Biomedical
Orthopedic implants – knee, hip
Dental implants, crowns
Surgical instruments
Medical devices
Chemical Industry
Heat exchangers, reactors
Pumps, valves, pipes
Corrosion-resistant equipment
Other Applications
Sporting goods – golf clubs, bike frames
High-end watches and jewelry
Electrical contacts and connectors
High temperature furnace parts
The combination of strength, temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility allows TiNb alloys to substitute heavier materials across these industries.
Table 3: TiNb alloy applications by industry
| Industry | Applications |
| Aerospace | Engine components, airframe parts, hydraulic systems |
| Automotive | Valve springs, engine valves, connecting rods |
| Biomedical | Implants, dental, surgical instruments, devices |
| Chemical | Heat exchangers, reactors, pumps, valves |
| Other | Sporting goods, watches, electrical contacts, furnace parts |
TiNb Alloy Powder Processing
TiNb alloy powder can be produced via different processing routes:
Metal Powder Blending
elemental titanium and niobium powders are blended together in the required composition
blended powder mixture is mechanically alloyed to form the TiNb alloy powder
Gas Atomization
molten TiNb alloy is atomized with an inert gas into fine droplets
droplets solidify into spherical alloy powder particles
Plasma Rotating Electrode Process (PREP)
TiNb electrode rod is melted using plasma arc and spun at high speeds
centrifugal force causes droplets to break off and solidify into particles
Hydride-Dehydride (HDH) Method
Ti and Nb metals are converted into brittle hydride powders
hydride powders are blended, dehydrided, crushed and sieved
The particle size, morphology, flowability and microstructure of the powder can be controlled by selecting the appropriate manufacturing process. This influences the final properties after consolidation.
Table 4: TiNb alloy powder production methods
| Method | Description | Particle Size | Morphology |
| Mechanical alloying | Blending and milling Ti and Nb powders | 10 – 50 microns | Irregular, angular |
| Gas atomization | Inert gas atomization of molten alloy | 15 – 150 microns | Spherical |
| Plasma rotating electrode | Centrifugal disintegration of melted electrode | 50 – 150 microns | Spherical |
| HDH process | Hydriding, dehydriding, crushing blended powders | 10 – 63 microns | Irregular, angular |
Consolidation of TiNb Alloy Powder
TiNb alloy powder can be converted into full-density components using various powder metallurgy consolidation techniques:
Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP)
encapsulated powder is HIP ped at high temperature and pressure
Vacuum Sintering
powder is compacted and sintered in vacuum furnace
Spark Plasma Sintering
powder is simultaneously heated and compressed by pulsed DC current
Metal Injection Molding (MIM)
powder is mixed with binder, molded, debinded and sintered
Additive Manufacturing
powder bed fusion (SLM, EBM) or directed energy deposition (DED)
HIP and vacuum sintering can achieve close to full density while retaining fine microstructure. Additive manufacturing offers greater geometric freedom. The consolidation process can be optimized to achieve the desired properties.
Table 5: TiNb alloy powder consolidation techniques
| Method | Description | Density | Microstructure | Geometry |
| HIP | High pressure, high temperature | Near full density | Fine | Simple shapes |
| Vacuum sintering | Sintering in vacuum furnace | Near full density | Fine | Simple shapes |
| Spark plasma sintering | Pulsed current and pressure | Full density | Ultrafine | Simple shapes |
| Metal injection molding | Powder + binder molding | Near full density | Ultrafine | Complex shapes |
| Additive manufacturing | Powder bed fusion or directed energy deposition | Near full density | Coarse | Complex shapes |
Specifications for TiNb Alloy Powder
TiNb alloy powder is available in various specifications tailored for different applications:
Compositions: Grades with 10% to 50% niobium content
Particle Size: 10 to 150 microns
Morphology: Spherical, irregular or blended
Production Method: Gas atomized, HDH, blended elemental
Purity: >99.5% titanium, >99.8% niobium
Oxygen Content: <2000 ppm
Flowability: Hall flow rate > 23 sec/50g
Apparent Density: ≥ 2.5 g/cc
Tap Density: ≥ 3.5 g/cc
Chemical composition, particle size distribution, morphology, flow rate and density are commonly specified properties. Custom alloys and powder specifications can be produced for specific applications.
Table 6: Typical specification of Ti-35Nb gas atomized powder
| Parameter | Specification |
| Alloy composition | Ti-35Nb |
| Particle size | 15 to 45 microns |
| Morphology | Spherical |
| Production method | Gas atomization |
| Purity | Ti >99.5%, Nb >99.8% |
| Oxygen content | <1500 ppm |
| Flow rate | >38 sec/50g |
| Apparent density | ≥ 2.7 g/cc |
| Tap density | ≥ 4.2 g/cc |
Table 7: TiNb alloy powder suppliers
| Company | Materials | Production Methods |
| AP&C | Ti, Nb, TiNb alloys | Gas atomization |
| Atlantic Equipment Engineers | Ti, Nb, TiNb alloys | Gas atomization, blending |
| TLS Technik | TiNb alloys | Gas atomization |
| Metal Technology | TiNb alloys | Blended elemental, prealloyed |
| Sandvik Osprey | TiNb alloys | Gas atomization |
| Carpenter Additive | Custom TiNb alloys | Gas atomization |
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder
| Product | TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Silvery-Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | ZrTi |
| Density | 6.5g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/a |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-272/25 |
TiNbZrSn Alloy Description:
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder
TiNbZrSn alloy powder is an advanced composite material with exceptional properties making it suitable for a wide range of demanding applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of TiNbZrSn powder including its composition, characteristics, production methods, applications, suppliers, and more.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Composition
TiNbZrSn alloy powder consists of the following elements:
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium (Ti) | 35-40% |
| Niobium (Nb) | 35-40% |
| Zirconium (Zr) | 5-10% |
| Tin (Sn) | 5-10% |
This precise combination of titanium, niobium, zirconium and tin results in an alloy with outstanding strength, hardness, and elasticity compared to conventional alloys. The niobium content in particular significantly enhances the mechanical performance.
By carefully controlling the ratios of the constituent metals, the properties of the alloy powder can be optimized for different applications requiring high strength-to-weight characteristics, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, or high-temperature durability.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Properties
TiNbZrSn alloy powder exhibits the following exceptional properties:
| Property | Description |
| High strength | Yields strength over 1400 MPa, on par with advanced aerospace alloys |
| Low density | Density around 6.5 g/cm3, much lower than steel |
| Excellent elasticity | Young’s modulus around 100 GPa, enabling flexibility |
| High hardness | Vickers hardness over 450 HV, better abrasion resistance than stainless steel |
| Good corrosion resistance | Resists corrosion in harsh environments |
| Biocompatibility | Non-toxic and suitable for medical implants |
| High melting point | Melting above 2500°C making it viable for high temperature applications |
The combination of high strength, low weight, hardness and elasticity is rare and makes TiNbZrSn an extremely versatile material. It outperforms conventional alloys like stainless steel across multiple properties.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Production
TiNbZrSn alloy powder can be produced using the following advanced methods:
| Method | Description |
| Gas atomization | Molten alloy sprayed into fine droplets which solidify into powder |
| Plasma rotating electrode process (PREP) | Electrode rotates rapidly in plasma arc to disintegrate into powder |
| Hydride-dehydride (HDH) | Alloy is hydrogenated, mechanically crushed into powder, then de-hydrogenated |
Gas atomization allows control over particle size distribution and results in smooth spherical powder ideal for additive manufacturing. PREP and HDH methods allow economical production of irregular powder suitable for pressing and sintering.
The alloy composition can be precisely maintained in these powder production processes, ensuring consistent properties. High purity inert gas atmospheres prevent contamination.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Applications
Thanks to its well-balanced material properties, TiNbZrSn alloy powder is used in the following applications:
| Industry | Application |
| Aerospace | Aircraft and rocket engine components, space systems |
| Automotive | Valve springs, fasteners, actuators |
| Medical | Implants, prosthetics, devices |
| Defense | Armor, munitions, ballistics |
| Additive manufacturing | 3D printed parts with high strength |
| Chemical processing | Corrosion resistant vessels, piping |
The combination of strength, hardness, and biocompatibility makes TiNbZrSn suitable for load-bearing implanted devices like hip and knee joints. Its corrosion resistance suits it for seawater-exposed naval applications. And its high-temperature durability is an advantage in jet engines and turbines.
Compared to conventional alloys, TiNbZrSn enables lighter, stronger and longer-lasting components giving it an edge in demanding industries.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Specifications
TiNbZrSn alloy powder is commercially available in the following specifications:
| Attribute | Details |
| Particle sizes | 15-45 microns, 45-106 microns, 106-250 microns |
| Particle shape | Spherical, irregular |
| Purity | Up to 99.9% |
| Oxygen content | Under 2000 ppm |
| Powder grades | Grade 5, 23, 23 ELI |
| Supply form | Loose powder, sintered preforms |
Both gas atomized spherical powder and irregular powder from HDH or PREP is available. Smaller 15-45 micron powder is suited for additive manufacturing needing good flow and packing. Larger 106-250 micron powder is typically pressed and sintered.
Standards like ASTM F1805 and ISO 5832 provide composition limits and required properties for biomedical grade 23 ELI powder. Custom alloy compositions and particle sizes can also be produced to meet application requirements.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Handling
To safely handle TiNbZrSn alloy powder:
Store sealed containers in a cool, dry environment to prevent oxidation and hydration
Avoid spillage to prevent powder accumulation as explosion hazard
Ground all powder handling equipment and transport vessels
Wear gloves and respiratory protection when handling powder
Use non-sparking tools and vacuum systems with inert gas blanketing
Employ ventilation and point-of-source fume extraction where required
The fine particle size makes TiNbZrSn powder flammable when dispersed. Careful handling following safety protocols is essential. Automated glove box handling and containment systems are recommended.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Inspection
TiNbZrSn alloy powder should be inspected for:
| Parameter | Method | Acceptance Criteria |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction, sieving | Meets specified range |
| Particle shape | SEM imaging | Spherical, smooth surfaces |
| Particle chemistry | EDX/EDS, ICP-OES | Conforms to specified composition |
| Oxygen/nitrogen | Inert gas fusion | Under 2000 ppm oxygen |
| Apparent density | Hall flowmeter | Better flow for higher density |
| Flow rate | Hall flowmeter | Flows freely through aperture |
These tests ensure the powder meets specifications for size, shape, chemistry, cleanliness and flowability required for AM or press-and-sinter use.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Testing
The following further tests may be done to qualify TiNbZrSn alloy powder:
| Test | Method | Purpose |
| Compressibility | Uniaxial pressing | Assess compaction response |
| Green strength | Transverse rupture strength | Measure strength before sintering |
| Density after sintering | Dimensional measurement | Ensure full consolidation |
| Microstructure | Optical microscopy, SEM | Assess melting, porosity, grains |
| Hardness | Vickers/Rockwell tests | Verify mechanical properties |
| Tensile strength | ASTM E8 | Measure UTS, yield, elongation |
Testing compressed and sintered samples is prudent to confirm powder processability and final mechanical properties versus design requirements.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Pros and Cons
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
| Exceptional strength-to-weight ratio | Expensive compared to common alloys |
| Higher elasticity than other high-strength alloys | Lower ductility than titanium alloys |
| Excellent hardness and wear resistance | Requires careful handling due to reactivity |
| Resists corrosion in harsh environments | Difficult to machine and grind |
| Biocompatible for medical uses | Limited suppliers and availability |
| Withstands extremely high temperatures | Needs hot isostatic pressing for full consolidation |
For critical applications where performance outweighs cost, TiNbZrSn alloy powder delivers properties unmatched by other alloys. The main limitations are cost and availability.
Comparing TiNbZrSn to Other Alloys
How does TiNbZrSn compare to other high-performance alloy powders?
Versus stainless steel:
2x higher strength
70% lower density
5x higher hardness
Better corrosion resistance
Versus titanium alloys:
50% higher elasticity
20% higher hardness
Better creep resistance
Lower ductility
Versus cobalt-chrome alloys:
Lower density
No toxic effects
Higher service temperature
Lower toughness
Versus Ni-based superalloys:
Easier processing
Lower cost
Lower temperature capability
Lower creep strength
So TiNbZrSn presents an optimal balance of properties not found in other alloys, making it suitable for the most demanding applications.
TiNbZrSn Alloy Powder Usage Insights
Here are some key insights on using TiNbZrSn effectively:
Gas atomized powder with controlled particle size distribution flows and packs best for AM
Irregular powder requires higher pressures for compacting and sintering
Hot isostatic pressing helps achieve maximum density and properties
Annealing can be used to tailor ductility and toughness as needed
Near-net-shape parts minimize costly machining of sintered components
Surface treatments improve wear resistance for sliding contact applications
Joining dissimilar materials to TiNbZrSn requires selection of suitable process
Tight supplier qualifications and testing helps ensure powder quality and performance
Understanding processing-microstructure-property relationships is important to harness the full potential of this exceptional alloy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some common FAQs about TiNbZrSn alloy powder:
Q: Is TiNbZrSn powder compatible with 3D printing?
A: Yes, gas atomized TiNbZrSn with controlled particle size and high sphericity can be used for powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition AM processes. Parameters need optimization to achieve high density.
Q: What particle size is best for additive manufacturing?
A: 15-45 microns is recommended, ensuring good powder flow and packing. Larger sizes up to 106 microns have also been successfully printed for some applications requiring thicker layers.
Q: Does TiNbZrSn require hot isostatic pressing after AM?
A: HIP helps maximize density, eliminate internal pores and improve mechanical properties. But for some less demanding applications, as-printed TiNbZrSn parts may meet requirements without HIP.
Q: Can you machine and grind TiNbZrSn alloy?
A: Yes, but it requires rigid setups, high pressure coolant, sharp carbide tools and fine abrasives. Feed rates and speeds need to be lower than conventional alloys due to its hardness.
Q: Is TiNbZrSn suitable for biomedical implants?
A: Yes, it has been used for bone plates, hip and knee implants thanks to its biocompatibility, low modulus and high strength ideal for load-bearing devices. Grade 23 ELI powder provides the needed purity.
Q: What are typical applications for TiNbZrSn alloy?
A: Aerospace components like landing gear, automotive springs and fasteners, biomedical implants, armor plates, power generation turbines, and tooling for molding and sheet metal stamping.
Titanium Alloy Powder
Titanium Alloy Powder
| Product | Titanium Alloy Powder |
| CAS No. | 12743-70-3 |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-6Al-4V |
| Density | 4.43g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | N/A |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-260/25 |
Titanium Alloy Description:
Titanium Alloy Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Titanium Alloy Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Low oxygen pure titanium powder is the basis of powder metallurgy titanium production, is also one of the company’s leading products. At present, the company through HDH process, and oxygen control technology, the production of high-end ultra-fine low-oxygen pure titanium powder in the international leading position in the indicators, with the characteristics of ultrafine powder size, ultra-low oxygen content, low impurities, to achieve the large-scale production of high-end low-oxygen pure titanium powder.
Low oxygen pure titanium powder is the basis of powder metallurgy titanium production, is also one of the company’s leading products. At present, the company through HDH process, and oxygen control technology, the production of high-end ultra-fine low-oxygen pure Titanium Alloy Powder in the international leading position in the indicators, with the characteristics of ultrafine powder size, ultra-low oxygen content, low impurities, to achieve the large-scale production of high-end low-oxygen pure titanium powder. It can produce a variety of titanium powder products, such as 150μm, 75μm, 45μm, 10μm, 3μm and so on, with oxygen content reduced by 50% compared with conventional commercial products. The high-end ultra-fine low-oxygen pure titanium powder produced by the company has been listed as a qualified supplier of titanium powder in China’s first nuclear chemical project. At present, the domestic market share of our high-end low-oxygen pure titanium powder is more than 70%.
Product Specification
| Pure titanium powder | Mesh | Particle size≤ | PSD | Element(%)< | |||||||||
| D10 | D50 | D90 | Fe | Cl | Mg | Mn | Si | C | N | H | O | ||
| -100mesh | 150μm | 45-50 | 90-95 | 135-140 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.13 |
| -200mesh | 75μm | 18-23 | 38-45 | 65-70 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.16 |
| -325mesh | 45μm | 10-15 | 26-31 | 46-51 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.2 |
Remark: Supporting customized according to customer requirements
The powder has high purity, low oxygen.
Ultrafine powder particle size.
Mass production of 150μm, 75μm, 45μm, 10μm, 3μm and other particle size products
Hydride- dehydrogenation (HDH process)
Monthly output of 35 tons, 420 tons of annual output.
Application
Mainly used in hydrogen battery, powder metallurgy raw materials, surface coating agent, aluminum alloy additives, electric vacuum getter, spray, plating, MIM and other fields.
Pulverizing Process:
Titanium Sponge
Vacuum High
Temperature Hydrogenation
Titanium Hydride Hydrogenation Granulation
Titanium Hydride Powder
Vacuum High Temperature Dehydrogenation
Dehydrogenation Titanium
Dehydrogenation Granulation
Screening
Inspection
Finished Products
Packaging
FAQ
How can we guarantee quality?
Always a pre-production sample before mass production;
Always final Inspection before shipment;
What can you buy from us?
3D metal powder, MIM powder, Electronic paste, the products included are 316L, 17-4ph, H13, sendust,Inconel718,Inconel625m, Silver powder, silver paste, Rare earth products.
Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder
Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder
| Product | Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder |
| CAS No. | N/A |
| Appearance | Metallic Gray to Dark Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti-Al |
| Density | 4.5-2.7g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 46.5g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-273/25 |
Titanium Aluminum TA7 Description:
Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Titanium aluminum TA7 powder
TA7 powder belongs to the family of titanium aluminides, which are intermetallic compounds composed of titanium and aluminum. This unique powder exhibits exceptional strength, lightweight characteristics, and high-temperature stability, making it an attractive choice for numerous engineering applications.
Overview of Titanium Aluminum TA7 Powder
TA7 belongs to the titanium-aluminide intermetallic alloy system combining the lightweight properties of aluminum with the strength and corrosion resistance of titanium. The near-equiatomic ratio of Ti and Al provides an excellent balance of properties for elevated temperature applications.
Key characteristics of TA7 powder include:
Very high specific strength (strength-to-weight ratio)
Excellent high temperature tensile and creep strength
Low density compared to nickel or steel alloys
Good corrosion resistance in various environments
Available in range of particle sizes and morphologies
TA7 powder has emerged as an excellent choice for reducing weight and improving efficiency in aerospace engines and airframes operating at high temperatures.
Chemical Composition of TA7 Powder
TA7 powder has the following nominal composition:
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium (Ti) | Balance |
| Aluminum (Al) | 7% |
| Tin (Sn) | 2-5% |
| Zirconium (Zr) | 1-4% |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.5% max |
| Carbon (C) | 0.1% max |
| Oxygen (O) | 0.13% max |
Properties of TA7 Powder
| Property | Value |
| Density | 3.7-4.0 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point | 1460°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 6.7 W/mK |
| Electrical Resistivity | 1.78 μΩ.cm |
| Young’s Modulus | 110 GPa |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.32 |
| Tensile Strength | 800 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 760 MPa |
| Elongation | 1-2% |
| Creep Resistance | 190 MPa at 700°C |
The properties like high strength, low density, oxidation resistance and thermal stability make TA7 suitable for the most demanding elevated temperature applications.
Production Method for TA7 Powder
TA7 powder can be produced via methods like:
Gas Atomization – High pressure inert gas used to atomize molten TA7 alloy resulting in spherical powder ideal for AM.
Plasma Rotating Electrode Process – Centrifugal disintegration of rapidly rotating molten metal stream produces spherical powder.
Mechanical Alloying – High energy ball milling of blended elemental Ti and Al powders followed by annealing.
Gas atomization provides excellent control over powder characteristics like particle size distribution, morphology, microcleanliness and flowability.
Applications of TA7 Powder
TA7 powder is commonly used in:
Additive Manufacturing – Selective laser melting to produce complex airfoil shapes, impellers, turbine blades.
Metal Injection Molding – To manufacture small, complex net-shape parts like turbocharger components needing high strength and temperature resistance.
Thermal Spray Coatings – Applied via plasma or HVOF spraying on valve surfaces, bearings, landing gear components needing wear/corrosion resistance at high temperatures.
Powder Metallurgy – Pressing and sintering to create lightweight, high-strength structural parts for aerospace applications.
Specifications of TA7 Powder
TA7 powder is available under various size ranges, shapes and purity levels:
Particle Size: From 15-45 μm for AM methods, up to 100 μm for thermal spray processes.
Morphology: Near-spherical powder shape provides optimal flow and packing density.
Purity: From commercial purity to ultra high purity levels based on impurity limits and process requirements.
Oxygen Content: Levels maintained below 2000 ppm for most applications.
Flow Rate: Powder customized for excellent flow rates above 25 s/50 g.
Storage and Handling of TA7 Powder
TA7 powder requires careful storage and handling:
Should be stored in sealed containers under inert gas like argon to prevent oxidation.
Avoid accumulation of fine powder to minimize risk of dust explosions.
Use proper PPE, ventilation, grounding and safety practices during powder handling.
Prevent contact between powder and ignition sources due to flammability hazard.
Follow applicable safety guidelines from supplier SDS.
Care should be taken when handling this highly reactive alloy powder.
Inspection and Testing of TA7 Powder
Key quality control tests performed on TA7 powder:
Chemical analysis using ICP-OES or XRF to ensure composition meets specifications.
Particle size distribution using laser diffraction as per ASTM B822 standard.
Morphology analysis through SEM imaging.
Powder flow rate measurement using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B213 standard.
Density measurement by helium pycnometry.
Impurity analysis through inert gas fusion or ICP-MS.
Microstructure characterization by X-ray diffraction.
Thorough testing ensures batch consistency and powder quality for the intended application.
Comparison Between TA7 and Inconel 718 Powders
TA7 and Inconel 718 powders compared:
| Parameter | TA7 | Inconel 718 |
| Density | 3.7-4.0 g/cm3 | 8.2 g/cm3 |
| High temperature strength | Comparable | Comparable |
| Oxidation resistance | Better | Good |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Workability | Poor | Excellent |
| Applications | Aerospace components | Aerospace, automotive |
| Availability | Low | Readily available |
TA7 offers weight savings over Inconel 718. But workability is poor and availability is lower for titanium aluminide powder.
TA7 Powder FAQs
Q: How is TA7 powder produced?
A: TA7 powder is commercially produced using gas atomization, plasma rotating electrode process, and mechanical alloying followed by annealing. Gas atomization offers the best control of powder characteristics.
Q: What are the main applications of TA7 powder?
A: The major applications of TA7 powder include additive manufacturing, thermal spray coatings, metal injection molding, and powder metallurgy to manufacture lightweight structural parts needing high temperature capability.
Q: What is the typical TA7 powder size used for selective laser melting?
A: For SLM process, the ideal TA7 powder size range is 15-45 microns with spherical morphology and good powder flow and packing density.
Q: Does TA7 powder require special handling precautions?
A: Yes, it is highly reactive and requires careful handling under inert atmosphere using proper ventilation, grounding, PPE to prevent fire or explosion hazards.
Q: Where can I purchase TA7 powder suitable for aerospace parts?
A: For aerospace applications needing lightweight and high strength, TA7 powder can be purchased from leading manufacturer.
Titanium Based Metal Powder
Titanium Based Metal Powder
| Product | Titanium Based Metal Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-32-6 |
| Appearance | Light Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | Ti |
| Density | 4.51g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 47.90g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-268/25 |
Titanium Based Metal Description:
Titanium Based Metal Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Titanium Based Metal Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Ti6Al4V Powder Titanium Based Metal Powder for Additive Manufacturing
Ti6Al4V powder for 3D printing price list :
| Metal Powder | Size | Quantity | Price/kg | Size | Quantity | Price/kg |
| TiAl6V4 gr.23 | 20-63μm | 1KG | 138 | 0-45μm | 1KG | 144 |
| 10KG | 109 | 10KG | 124 | |||
| 100KG | 105 | 100KG | 117 |
Overview of Ti6Al4V Powder
Ti6Al4V powder, also referred to as Grade 5 titanium alloy, is one of the most popular titanium alloy powders. It contains 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium as the key alloying elements along with the remainder titanium.
Spherical powder ti6al4v offers an exceptional combination of high strength, low weight, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and workability.
Ti6Al4V Powder Properties and Characteristics
| Properties | Details |
| Composition | Ti-6Al-4V alloy |
| Density | 4.43 g/cc |
| Particle shape | Predominantly spherical |
| Size range | 15-45 microns |
| Apparent density | Up to 60% of true density |
| Flowability | Good |
| Strength | High for a titanium alloy |
| Corrosion resistance | Excellent |
Ti6Al4V is widely used across aerospace, medical, automotive, chemical, and consumer industries owing to its well-balanced property profile.:
Ti6Al4V Powder Composition
| Element | Weight % |
| Titanium | Balance |
| Aluminum | 5.5-6.75% |
| Vanadium | 3.5-4.5% |
| Oxygen | <0.2% |
| Carbon | <0.1% |
| Nitrogen | <0.05% |
| Hydrogen | <0.015% |
| Iron | <0.3% |
Titanium forms the matrix providing strength and corrosion resistance
Aluminum stabilizes alpha phase and increases strength
Vanadium stabilizes beta phase and improves workability
Other elements limited as impurities
Ti6Al4V Powder Physical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Density | 4.43 g/cc |
| Melting point | 1604-1660°C |
| Thermal conductivity | 6.7 W/mK |
| Electrical resistivity | 170 μΩ-cm |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion | 8.4 x 10^-6 /K |
| Maximum service temperature | 400°C |
Low density compared to steels
High melting point enables use at moderately elevated temperatures
Low thermal conductivity requires design considerations
High electrical resistivity suitable for corrosion resistant fasteners
CTE lower than steels and nickel alloys
These properties make Ti6Al4V well suited for many lightweight structural applications across industries.
Ti6Al4V Powder Mechanical Properties
| Property | Values |
| Tensile strength | 950 – 1050 MPa |
| Yield strength | 860 – 950 MPa |
| Elongation | 10 – 18% |
| Hardness | 330 – 380 HB |
| Modulus of elasticity | 110 – 120 GPa |
| Fatigue strength | 400 – 500 MPa |
Excellent combination of high strength and reasonable ductility
Strength exceeds other titanium grades like commercially pure titanium
Hardness higher than unalloyed titanium
Outstanding fatigue life makes it suitable for cyclic loading applications
The properties make Ti6Al4V suitable for demanding applications requiring high specific strength and fatigue resistance.
Ti6Al4V Powder Applications
| Industry | Uses |
| Aerospace | Structural airframe parts, engine components |
| Biomedical | Orthopedic and dental implants |
| Automotive | Connecting rods, valves, springs |
| Chemical | Tanks, vessels, heat exchangers |
| Consumer | Sporting goods, watch cases, cellphone bodies |
| 3D Printing | Aerospace and medical components |
Some specific product applications include:
Bone plates, joint replacement implants
Airplane and helicopter structural components
Automotive engine valves and connecting rods
Chemical equipment like pipes, pumps, valves
Sporting goods including golf clubs and bicycle frames
Additive manufacturing of lightweight structures
Ti6Al4V provides the best strength-to-weight ratio and biocompatibility for critical structural parts across these demanding sectors.
Ti6Al4V Powder Applications in Metal 3D Printing
Ti6Al4V powder is a widely used material for metal 3D printing due to its exceptional mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance. It is particularly well-suited for applications in the aerospace, medical, and automotive industries. Here are some of the metal 3D printing methods that can utilize Ti6Al4V powder:
- Selective Laser Melting (SLM): SLM is a powder bed fusion (PBF) technique that employs a high-power laser to selectively melt and fuse fine layers of Ti6Al4V powder. This method produces high-density, high-strength parts with complex geometries.
- Electron Beam Melting (EBM): EBM is another PBF technique that utilizes a focused electron beam to melt Ti6Al4V powder. It is known for its ability to produce parts with excellent surface quality and fine features.
- Directed Energy Deposition (DED): DED is an additive manufacturing process that deposits material through a nozzle while simultaneously melting it with a laser or electron beam. Ti6Al4V powder can be used in DED to create large-scale, near-net-shape components.
- Binder Jetting (BJ): BJ is a PBF technique that uses a liquid binder to selectively adhere Ti6Al4V powder particles together. The unbound powder is then removed, leaving a pre-formed part that is sintered to achieve full density.
Additional Considerations:
The choice of 3D printing method for Ti6Al4V powder depends on the specific application requirements, such as part geometry, mechanical properties, and surface finish.
Each 3D printing method has its own advantages and limitations, and it is crucial to carefully evaluate these factors before selecting the most suitable technique.
Proper handling and storage of Ti6Al4V powder are essential to ensure the quality of 3D-printed parts and to minimize safety hazards.
Ti6Al4V powder continues to be a valuable material for metal 3D printing, enabling the fabrication of high-performance components for various industries. As 3D printing technologies advance, the applications of Ti6Al4V powder are expected to expand even further.
Ti6Al4V Powder Standards
| Standard | Description |
| ASTM F2924 | Additive manufacturing Ti6Al4V alloy |
| ASTM F3001 | Specs for gas atomized Ti alloy powder for AM |
| AMS 4954 | Composition limits of Ti-6Al-4V powder for additive manufacturing |
| ASTM B348 | Specs for Ti and Ti alloy powders |
| ASTM F1472 | Wrought Ti6Al4V alloy for surgical implants |
These define:
Chemical composition ranges
Required mechanical properties
Powder production method – inert gas atomization
Impurity limits like O, N, C, Fe
Particle size distribution and morphology
Testing methods to verify powder quality
Certified Ti6Al4V powder meeting these specifications ensures optimal properties and performance for different applications across industries.
Ti6Al4V Powder Particle Sizes
| Particle Size | Characteristics |
| 15-45 microns | General purpose size range |
| 45-100 microns | Optimized for cold spraying |
| 5-25 microns | Finer sizes used in laser AM processes |
Finer powder provides higher resolution and surface finish
Coarser powder suits high deposition rate methods like cold spraying
Size range tailored based on production method used
Spherical morphology maintained across size ranges
Controlling particle size distribution and morphology is critical for high powder packing density, flowability, and final part properties.
Ti6Al4V Powder Apparent Density
| Apparent Density | Details |
| Up to 60% of true density | For spherical powder morphology |
| 2.6 – 3.0 g/cc | Improves with greater packing density |
Higher apparent density improves powder flowability and die filling efficiency
Values up to 65% are possible with optimized spherical powder
High apparent density minimizes press cycle time
Maximizing apparent density allows efficient automated powder pressing and sintering to full density.
Ti6Al4V Powder Production Method
VIGA (Vacuum Induction Inert Gas Atomization) Equipment
VIGA equipment has a wide range of applications, mainly for the production of high-performance iron-based, nickel-based, cobalt-based, aluminium-based, copper-based and other advanced alloy powder materials. It is widely used in aerospace, health, tooling, automobile, machinery, electronics, new energy and other fields and also suitable for additive manufacturing (3D printing), melting deposition, laser cladding, thermal spraying, powder metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing and other advanced manufacturing processes.
| Method | Details |
| Gas atomization | High pressure inert gas breaks up molten alloy stream into fine droplets |
| Vacuum arc melting | High purity input materials refined and melted in vacuum |
| Multiple remelts | Improves chemical homogeneity |
| Sieving | Classifies powder into different particle size fractions |
Gas atomization with inert gas produces clean, spherical powder
Vacuum processing minimizes gaseous impurities
Multiple remelts improve uniformity of composition
Post-processing allows particle size distribution control
Automated methods combined with stringent quality control result in reliable and consistent Ti6Al4V powder suitable for critical applications.
Ti6Al4V Powder Handling and Storage
| Recommendation | Reason |
| Avoid inhalation | Due to risk of lung tissue damage from fine particles |
| Use protective mask | Prevent accidental ingestion |
| Handle in ventilated areas | Reduce airborne particle suspension |
| Ensure no ignition sources | Powder can combust in oxygen atmosphere |
| Follow anti-static protocols | Prevent fire from static discharge while handling |
| Store sealed containers in cool, dry area | Prevent moisture pickup and reactivity |
Although Ti6Al4V powder is relatively inert, recommended precautions should be taken during handling and storage to preserve purity.
Ti6Al4V Powder Inspection and Testing
| Test | Details |
| Chemical analysis | ICP spectroscopy used to verify composition |
| Particle size distribution | Laser diffraction used to determine size distribution |
| Apparent density | Measured using Hall flowmeter as per ASTM B212 |
| Powder morphology | SEM imaging to check particle sphericity |
| Flow rate analysis | Using Hall flowmeter funnel |
| Tap density test | Density measured after mechanically tapping powder sample |
Testing ensures the powder meets the required chemical composition, physical characteristics, morphology, density, and flow specifications per applicable standards.
Ti6Al4V Powder Pros and Cons
Advantages of Ti6Al4V Powder
Excellent strength-to-weight ratio
High fatigue strength and fracture toughness
Outstanding corrosion resistance
Good ductility and formability
High biocompatibility for medical uses
Cost-effective compared to other titanium alloys
Limitations of Ti6Al4V Powder
Moderate high temperature oxidation resistance
Lower strength than some titanium alloys
High reactivity requires inert processing atmosphere
Difficult to machine in fully sintered state
Limitations in welding the alloy
Toxicity concerns about vanadium element
Comparison With Ti64 and Ti Grade 2 Powders
Ti6Al4V vs. Ti64 and Grade 2 Powder
| Parameter | Ti6Al4V | Ti64 | Ti Grade 2 |
| Aluminum | 6% | 6% | – |
| Vanadium | 4% | 4% | – |
| Strength | 950-1050 MPa | 950-1050 MPa | 420-550 MPa |
| Ductility | 10-18% | 10-18% | 15-30% |
| Cost | Moderate | Moderate | Low |
| Uses | Aerospace, medical | Aerospace, automotive | Industrial, consumer |
Ti6Al4V and Ti64 have virtually identical properties
Grade 2 Ti provides better ductility but lower strength
Ti6Al4V preferred for critical structural parts needing high strength
Ti6Al4V Powder FAQs
Q: What are the main applications of Ti6Al4V powder?
A: The main applications include aerospace structural components, biomedical implants like hip and knee joints, automotive parts like valves and connecting rods, chemical process equipment, and consumer products like sports equipment and watch cases.
Q: Why is Ti6Al4V the most popular titanium alloy?
A: Ti6Al4V provides the best all-round combination of high strength, low density, fracture toughness, corrosion resistance, bio-compatibility, weldability, and moderate cost.
Q: What precautions should be taken when working with Ti6Al4V powder?
A: Recommended precautions include using protective gear, handling in inert atmosphere, avoiding ignition sources, controlling static charges, using non-sparking tools, and storing sealed containers in a cool, dry place.
Q: How does vanadium affect the properties of Ti6Al4V alloy?
A: Vanadium acts as a beta stabilizer which improves workability. It also contributes to precipitation hardening which imparts strength and high temperature creep resistance to the alloy.
Tungsten Powder
Tungsten Powder
| Product | Tungsten Powder |
| CAS No. | 7440-33-7 |
| Appearance | Matellic Gray to Dark Gray Powder |
| Purity | ≥99%, ≥99.9%, ≥95%(Other purities are also available) |
| APS | 1-5 µM, 10-53 µM (Can be customized), Ask for other available size range. |
| Ingredient | W |
| Density | 19.3g/cm3 |
| Molecular Weight | 183.84g/mol |
| Product Codes | NCZ-DCY-275/25 |
Tungsten Description:
Tungsten Powder is one of the numerous advanced ceramic materials manufactured by Nanochemazone. Nanochemazone produces too many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information are available. Please request a quote above for more information on lead time and pricing
Tungsten Powder Related Information :
Storage Conditions:
Airtight sealed, avoid light and keep dry at room temperature.
Please contact us for customization and price inquiry
Email: contact@nanochemazone.com
Note: We supply different size ranges of Nano and micron as per the client’s requirements and also accept customization in various parameters.
Tungsten Powder
Tungsten powders are used as consumables in industries such as 3D printing of tungsten and tungsten alloys, porous materials, and highly dense powder coating. With the rapid development of 3D printing technology, porous materials, highly dense powder coating, and injection molding, the demand for high-quality spherical tungsten powders is increasing.
Tungsten powders are used as consumables in industries such as 3D printing of tungsten and tungsten alloys, porous materials, and highly dense powder coating. With the rapid development of 3D printing technology, porous materials, highly dense powder coating, and injection molding, the demand for high-quality spherical tungsten powders is increasing. High-quality spherical tungsten powder is not only good flowability, good sphericity, high apparent density and vibrational density, and low oxygen content.
Appearance: Grey powder
Size: 15-40um
Note: Other 3D printing powders are available upon any custom requirements
| No | Name | Chemical Composition(wt%) |
| 1 | 18Ni300 | Ni17-19, Mo4.5-5.2, Co8.5-9.5, Ti0.6-0.8, Al0.05-0.15,Fe(Bal.) |
| 2 | Hastelloy Alloy | Fe17-20, Cr20.5-23, Mo8-10, W0.2-1, Co0.5-2.5, C0.05-0.15, Ni (Bal.) |
| 3 | AlSi10Mg | Si9-11,Mg0.2-0.45,Al(Bal.) |
| 4 | CoCrW | Cr26.5-29, W7-9, Si1.2-1.9, Co (Bal.) |
| 5 | Co28Cr6Mo | Cr27-29, Mo5-7, Co (Bal.) |
| 6 | Spherical Ti Powder | Ti≥99.9 |
| 7 | TC4 | Al5.5-6.8, V3.5-4.5, Ti (Bal.) |
| 8 | TA15 | Al5.5-7.1, V0.8-2.5, Mo0.8-2,Zr1.5-2.5, Al (Bal.) |
| 9 | 316L | Cr16.00-18.00, Ni10.00-14.00, Mo2.00-3.00, Fe (Bal.) |
| 10 | S136 | Cr12.0-14.0, Si0.8-1.0, V0.15-0.4, C0.2-0.45, Fe (Bal.) |
| 11 | In625 | Cr20-23Mo8-10, Nb 3.15-4.15, Co≤1, Fe≤1, Ni (bal.) |
| 12 | In718 | Cr17-21, Mo2.8-3.3, Nb 4.75-5.5, Co≤1, Ni50-51, Fe (Bal.) |
| 13 | Spherica WC | C3.7-4.2, W (Bal.) |
| 14 | Spherical Cr Powder | Cr≥99.9 |
| 15 | Spherica Mo Powder | Mo≥99.9 |
| 16 | Spherica Ta Powder | Ta≥99.9 |
| 17 | Spherica W Powder | W≥99.9 |
3D Printing;
Injection molding(MIM);
Powder metallurgy(PM);
Spraying coating(SP) etc..